期中模擬試卷（解析版）

2/2絕密★啟用前高一期中英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolorofscarfwillthemanbuy?A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red.【答案】A【原文】W:Youshouldbuythebluescarf,ortheredscarf.M:Well,Idolikethem,buttheyaretooexpensive.I’lltaketheblackone.Itischeaper.2．Whichisthewoman’sbestsubject?A．Math. B．Physics. C．English.【答案】C【原文】M:Themathscoreswereannounced.Youdidwellintheexam.W:Yes!It’sgreat!MybestsubjectisEnglish,butI’mreallylookingforwardtomyphysicsscoresthisafternoon.3．WhatdoestheManmeanbysaying“itisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall”?A．Thephysicsproblemisdifficult.B．Hecanexplaineverythingclearly.C．ProfessorSmithcan’tspeakGreek.【答案】A【原文】W:ProfessorSmithexplainedthephysicsproblemveryclearly.M:Didhe?Unfortunately,itisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall.4．Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A．TheCatHouse. B．TheLizardLounge. C．TheMonkeyHouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritepartofthezoo?IliketheCatHouse.Ireallylikethetigers.M:Yeah.AndtheLizardLoungeisgreat,too.ButtheMonkeyHouseisthebest.5．Whatdoesthemanplantobuyforhisbrother?A．Amobilephone. B．Abook. C．Ashaver.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatspecialChristmasgiftsdoyouplantogivethisyear?M:Istillhavenoidea.Maybeformymotheramobilephone,formyfathersomethinglikeashaver,andformybrotherIreallywanttogivehimabook.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Theweather. B．Theweekendplan. C．Free-timeactivities.7．Whatdoesthemanplantodothiswinter?A．Takesomeclasses. B．Gotokaraokeatnight. C．Gocampingwiththewoman.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:I’venoticedthatyoualwayshavealotoffun.Howdoyoudoit?W:Ontheweekend,iftheweatherpermits,I’llgocampingwithmyfamily.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?M:I’llgotokaraokeatnightforentertainment.W:Good.Iknowyouhaveatalentforsingingsongs.M:Ohthanks.Andthiswinter,I’mgoingtotaketheskiingclasses.W:Great.I’msoexcitedtoseeyourgoodperformances.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesthegirlordertheflowers?A．Shelikesflowers. B．Mother’sDayiscoming. C．Shewantstomakeasurprise.9．Whatkindofflowersdoesthegirlfinallyorder?A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers.10．Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?A．OnMay5th. B．OnMay7th. C．OnMay9th.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【原文】M:Welcometotheflowerstore.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttoordersomeflowershere.M:Well,youareattherightplace.Whatkindofflowersdoyoulike?W:Doyouhaveanyroses?M:Oh,whatapity.Rosesaresopopularthesedaysthattheyaresoldouttoday.Areyougoingtogivethemtosomeonespecial?W:Yeah,mymother’sbirthdayisonMay9th.Iwanttogiveherasurprise.M:Wow,youaresosweet.Maybeyoucanchangeittolilies.I’msureyourmotherwilllikethem.W:Oh,that’sfine.Bytheway,canIwritesomethingdownonacardandputitintheflowers?M:Noproblem.Iwillchooseapinkcardforyou,whichmatchestheflowersbetter.W:Well,itshouldlookelegant.Oh,thisismyhomeaddress…M:Finally,let’smakeanappointment.TodayisMay5th,andtheflowerswillarriveatyourhouseontimeinfourdays.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wheredoesthemanknowabouthomelesspopulation?A．Fromanarticle. B．Fromtheradio. C．FromTV.12．HowmanyhomelesspeoplearethereinIndia?A．Onemillion. B．Twomillion. C．Threemillion.13．Whichcountryhasthebiggestpercentageofhomelesspeople?A．France. B．America. C．Germany.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】M:CanyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?W:I’msorry.Isitdisturbingyou?M:Yes.I’mreadinganarticleabouttheworld’shomelesspopulation.W:Homelesspopulation?M:Yes,sociologistsdefinehomelesspeopleasthosewhohavenofixedshelteronanygivennight.Thesefiguresshowfivecountrieswithlargehomelesspopulation.W:Wow,that’samazing.IneverrealizedthatthereweresomanyhomelesspeopleinGermanyandFrance.M:Youknowwhat?OurowncountrytheUSAranksNumberOneamongthesecountries!W:Surelynot!Indiatopsthelistwiththreemillionhomelesspeople.M:Well,itdependsonhowyoulookatit.AlthoughwehaveamillionfewerhomelesspeoplethanIndia,wehavethehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whendidthewomanhavealongtalkwithherfriends?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.15．WheredidthewomanhavelunchwithJanet?A．Inapubaroundthecorner.B．Inanicerestaurantnearhercompany.C．Inhercompany’scafeteria.16．Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’safternoon?A．Itwasn’tbad. B．Itwasrelaxing. C．Itsoundedboring.【答案】14．A15．A16．C【原文】M:Hello,darling.Didyouhaveagoodday?W:Nothad.Theusualsortofthings:meeting.Phonecalls,letters…youknow,thatsortofthing.M:Didyouseeanybodyinteresting?W:Well,myfriendsChrisandCarlacameintotheofficethismorning.Wehadalongtalk.M:Oh,really?Whatdidyoutalkabout?W:Oh,thisandthat,youknow.M:Isee.W:AndthenJanetturnedupasusual,justwhenIwastryingtofinishsomework.M:So,whatdidyoudo?W:Ihadlunchwithher.M:Soundsrelaxing.Wheredidyougo?Somewherenice?W:No,justthepubaroundthecorner.Thenintheafternoon,therewasameetingthatwentonforhours.M:Soundslikeaboringafternoon!C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17．Whycan’tthewomanstandthemanlivingupstairs?A．Heoftenknocksonherdoor.B．Heplaysthepianountilmidnight. C．Healwaysborrowsherthings.18．WhoisSusan?A．Thewoman’sformerclassmate. B．Thewoman’sneighbor. C．Jennifer’sformerroommate.19．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．CallSusanforhelpwithherroommates.B．Moveintoanewapartment.C．Prepareforherexams.20．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A．Sheisagreatgirl. B．Shedoeswellonexams. C．Shesleepswelleverynight.【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．A【原文】M:Ivy,howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?W:Well,IwishIhadn’tmovedin.Themanwholivesupstairsoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.Ireallycan’tstandit.M:Whydon’tyouaskhimtostop?W:I’vetried,butitdoesn’twork.What’sworse,heisn’ttheonlyonethatIcannotstand.Thewomanwholivesnextdooroftencomesovertoborrowthings,butsheneverreturnsanything.M:Thendon’tlendheranything!W:NowIdon’tevenopenthedoorwhensheknocks.I’mafraidI’llhavetomoveagain.M:YoucanmoveinwithmysisterSusan.Thegirlwhowassharingherapartment,Jennifer,hasmovedout,soshehasanextraroomnow.W:That’sgreat.Yoursisterissuchagreatgirl.I’llcallherandmoveinwithherassoonaspossible.Afterall,Ineedtosleepwelleverynightinordertodowellonthecomingexams.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIndia,asacountrywithplentyofresorts(旅游勝地),ispopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.Ifyou’replanningtovisitthecountry,thefollowingsaretheplacesthatmayinterestyou.DelhiDelhiisaperfectplaceforthosewholovehistory,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.It’softenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.TherearemanyresortsincludingIndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun’sTomb.AgraAgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia’sheritage(遺產(chǎn)).KashmirKashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-toppedpeaks,it’sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.GoaThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharm(吸引力)here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsaresogorgeousthatyou’llneverforgetthem.21．WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?A．ItisthehighestcityinIndia.B．ItisknownfortheTajMahal.C．Itisattractivetohistorylovers.D．ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.22．WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?A．Itisthesmallestplace.B．ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.C．Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.D．Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.23．Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?A．Delhi. B．Goa C．Kashmir. D．Agra.【答案】21．C22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了印度受到不同類型旅行者的歡迎的度假勝地。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delhi部分中的“Delhiisaperfectplaceforthosewholovehistory,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.(Delhi是歷史愛好者的好去處，這里有很多景點(diǎn)，讓所有興趣的游客都能得到娛樂)”可知，從文章中我們了解到Delhi對歷史愛好者很有吸引力。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kashmir部分中的“Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.(Kashmir特別受蜜月者和情侶的歡迎，因?yàn)镵ashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供許多吸引情侶的旅游。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goa部分中的“ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.(雖然Goa面積很小，但它是年輕游客和喜歡海灘度假的人的首選度假勝地之一)”可知，如果我們想在海邊度過幾天，我們應(yīng)該去Goa。故選B。BOneday,ateacherenteredhisclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforafuntest.Theywerefilledwithanticipationfortheexamtobegin.Theteacherhandedouttheexamswiththetextfacingdown,asusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedthestudentstoturnoverthepapers.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsjustablackdot(點(diǎn))orcircleinthecenterofthepaper.Theteacher,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,said,“Iwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthepaper.”Thestudentsgotstartedonthetask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallofthepapers;andstartedreadingeachoftheminfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthecenterofthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theteacherasked,“Whynoonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper?”Thenheadded,“I’mnotgoingtogradeyouonthis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Doesthesamethinghappeninourlives?Doweusuallypayattentiontotheblackdotsinourlife,suchasthehealthproblemsthatworryus,thedifficultrelationshipwithfamilymembersandthedisappointmentwithfriends?”“Actually,thedarkdotsareverysmallwhencomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds,”heconcluded.“Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlives.Enjoyeachofyourhappymomentsthatlifegivesyou.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipation”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Doubt. B．Excitement. C．Concern. D．Fear.25．Whatdidthestudentsseeonthepaper?A．Adarkcircleinthemiddle. B．Somefunnyquestions.C．Thewhitepartofthepaper. D．Justoneblackpicture.26．Whatistheteacher’spurposeinthetest?A．Tosurprisethestudents. B．Togradethestudents.C．Toteachthestudentsalesson. D．Tocarryoutanexperiment.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASurpriseTest B．TheBlackDotC．MyBelovedTeacher D．HappyMomentsinLife【答案】24．C25．A26．C27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位老師通過一次突擊測試引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們積極面對生活的故事。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Oneday,ateacherenteredhisclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforafuntest.(一天，老師走進(jìn)教室，讓學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備一場有趣的考試。)”可知，老師為學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)很有趣的測試，因此可以推測此處學(xué)生們非常激動的期待這次考試開始。A.Doubt懷疑；B.Excitement興奮；C.Concern擔(dān)心；D.Fear恐懼?？梢酝茰yC項(xiàng)excitement可以描述這個(gè)詞的意思，故答案為C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsjustablackdot(點(diǎn))orcircleinthecenterofthepaper.(令所有人吃驚的是，沒有問題，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)或圓圈在紙的中心。)”可知，學(xué)生們在紙上看到了只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)或圓圈在紙的中心。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Thenheadded,"I'mnotgoingtogradeyouonthis.

Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.

Doesthesamethinghappeninourlives?

Doweusuallypayattentiontotheblackdotsinourlife,suchasthehealthproblemsthatworryus,thedifficultrelationshipwithfamilymembersandthedisappointmentwithfriends?(然后他又說:“我不會給你這個(gè)打分的。我只是想讓你好好想想。我們的生活中也會發(fā)生同樣的事情嗎?我們通常會注意到生活中的黑點(diǎn)嗎?比如讓我們擔(dān)心的健康問題、與家人的困難關(guān)系以及與朋友的失望?！?”和最后一段中“Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlives.

Enjoyeachofyourhappymomentsthatlifegivesyou.(把你的目光從你生活中的黑點(diǎn)上移開。享受生活給你的每一個(gè)快樂時(shí)刻。)”可知，老師并不是要給學(xué)生的這場考試打分?jǐn)?shù)，老師事項(xiàng)通過這個(gè)考試交給學(xué)生一個(gè)道理。故選C。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段中“Oneday,ateacherenteredhisclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforafuntest.(一天，老師走進(jìn)教室，讓學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備一場有趣的考試。)”可知，文章主要描述了一場特別的考試，在這個(gè)考試中老師想教給學(xué)生一些道理，因此A項(xiàng)很好地概括了文章的內(nèi)容，故選A。CThebaguette,along,thinFrenchbread,isbeingaddedtoUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH,非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.UNESCOexpertsgatheringinMoroccothisweekdecidedthatthesimpleFrenchbread—madeonlyofflour,water,salt,andyeast—wasworthU.N.recognition,afterFrance’scultureministrywarnedofa“continuousdrop”inthenumberoftraditionalbakeries(烘焙坊),withsome400closingeveryyearoverthepasthalfcentury.TheUNculturalagency’schief,AudreyAzoulaysaid,“Thedecisionhonorsmorethanjustbread;itrecognizesthe‘gracefulskillsofbakers’and‘a(chǎn)dailyritual(儀式)’.”Azoulayadded,“Itisimportantthatsuchbakingknowledgeandsocialpracticescancontinuetoexistinthefuture.”Withthebread’snewstatus(地位),theFrenchgovernmentsaiditplannedtocreateabaguetteday,calledthe“OpenBakehouseDay”,toconnecttheFrenchbetterwiththeirheritage.BakersinFranceseemedproud,ifunsurprised.“Ofcourse,itshouldbeonthelistbecausethebaguettesymbolizestheworld.It’suniversal,”saidAsmaFarhat,abakeratJulien’sBakery.“Ifthere’snobaguette,youcan’thaveapropermeal.Inthemorningyoucantoastit,forlunchit’sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner.”Despitethedeclineintraditionalbakerynumbers,France’s67millionpeoplestillbuybaguettesatavarietyofsalespoints,includinginsupermarkets.AccordingtoFrance’s“BreadObservatory”,theFrencheat320baguettesofoneformoranothereverysecond.Theproblemis,observerssay,thattheycanoftenbepoorinquality.“It’sveryeasytogetbadbaguetteinFrance.It’sthetraditionalbaguettefromthetraditionalbakerythatisindanger.It’saboutqualitynotquantity,”saidonelocalresident,MarineFourchier.28．WhydidUNESCO’sdecidetoaddtheFrenchbreadtoUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist?A．Becauseithasalonghistory. B．Becauseitismadeofsimplematerials.C．Becauseitisindangerofdisappearing. D．Becauseitismadeintraditionalbakeries.29．WhatdidAudreyAzoulaythinkofUNESCO’sdecision?A．Hefelthonored. B．Hisattitudewasunclear.C．Hethoughtitwasembarrassing. D．Hethoughtitwasmeaningful.30．WhatcanwelearnfromAsmaFarhat’swords?A．Baguettesshouldbeservedalltheday. B．BaguettesarecommonintheFrenchdiet.C．Baguettesshouldhavebeenputonthelistearlier. D．Baguettesandsandwichesareequallyimportant.31．Whatcanbeapropertitleforthisarticle?A．Thebaguette—aculturalheritagethatisofpoorquality.B．Protectingthebaguette—everyonecanmakeadifference.C．Protectingthebaguette—qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.D．Thebaguette—anewcomerontheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了法式長棍面包被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的名單之中，以避免這一傳統(tǒng)面包消失，這一決定對認(rèn)可這種面包以及保護(hù)它的傳承有重要意義，同時(shí)，法國政府計(jì)劃設(shè)立“開放烘焙坊日”來加強(qiáng)法國人與其文化遺產(chǎn)的聯(lián)系。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“UNESCOexpertsgatheringinMoroccothisweekdecidedthatthesimpleFrenchbread—madeonlyofflour,water,salt,andyeast—wasworthU.N.recognition,afterFrance’scultureministrywarnedofa“continuousdrop”inthenumberoftraditionalbakeries(烘焙坊),withsome400closingeveryyearoverthepasthalfcentury.(本周，聯(lián)合國教科文組織的專家們齊聚摩洛哥，認(rèn)為這種簡單的法式面包——僅由面粉、水、鹽和酵母制成——值得聯(lián)合國認(rèn)可。此前，法國文化部警告稱，傳統(tǒng)面包店的數(shù)量正在“持續(xù)下降”，在過去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里，每年大約有400家面包店倒閉)”可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將法式長棍面包列入世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的名單之中是因?yàn)樗媾R消失的危險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中AudreyAzoulay所說的話“Thedecisionhonorsmorethanjustbread;itrecognizesthe‘gracefulskillsofbakers’and‘a(chǎn)dailyritual(儀式)’.(這一決定不僅僅是對面包的尊重；它是對‘面包師的精湛技藝’和‘日常儀式’的認(rèn)可)”和“Itisimportantthatsuchbakingknowledgeandsocialpracticescancontinuetoexistinthefuture.(重要的是，這些烘焙知識和社會實(shí)踐能夠在未來繼續(xù)存在)”可知，AudreyAzoulay認(rèn)為這一決定既能體現(xiàn)對面包本身、面包師的技藝和其儀式感的認(rèn)可，也能幫助其蘊(yùn)含的烘焙知識和社會實(shí)踐傳承下去。由此推知，他覺得這是很有意義的。故選D項(xiàng)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中AsmaFarhat所說的話“Ifthere’snobaguette,youcan’thaveapropermeal.Inthemorningyoucantoastit,forlunchit’sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner.(如果沒有法式長棍面包，你就不能吃一頓像樣的飯。早上你可以把它烤一下，午餐是三明治，晚餐是配菜)”可知，法國人三餐都會吃法式長棍面包，飲食不能少了它。由此推知，法式長棍面包在法國飲食中很常見。故選B項(xiàng)。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要報(bào)道了法式長棍面包被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的名單之中這一事件，介紹了這一決定的目的是避免這一傳統(tǒng)面包消失，且對認(rèn)可這種面包以及保護(hù)它的傳承有重要意義，還補(bǔ)充了法國政府計(jì)劃設(shè)立“開放烘焙坊日”來加強(qiáng)法國人與其文化遺產(chǎn)的聯(lián)系。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“法式長棍面包——聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的新成員”概括了事件核心內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetariandietfordifferentreasons-fromreligiousbeliefstopotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingwithit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto.”saysDr.NabeelYassenofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhiscolleaguescomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people,usingdatafromtheUKBiobankinitiativeThestudyincluded5.324vegetarians,whohadnoteatenanyanimalfleshorproductsobtainedfromanimalsforatleastoneyear.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinmaintainastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtoit.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegeneshavesomethingtodowithvegetarianism(素食主義),”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariants(變體)ofthesegenesthatmakethemabletopursueastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,asciencejournal.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyassociatedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthemhaveimportantfunctionsinfatmetabolism(新陳代謝).Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.“Onetheoryisthatmaybethere’safatnutrient,ornutrients,inmeatthatsomepeopleneedandothersdon’t,”hesays.“Lotsoffactorsinfluencewhatweeat,everythingfromourtastepreferences,toourbudgetstoourculture.So,theideathatfoodchoiceisasoinfluencedbygeneticsisnotsurprising,”Yaseensays.“Butthisisjustthefirststep,”headds,“Moreresearchisneededtodeterminewhichgenesandwhichvariantsmaybecrucial.”32．Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A．Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.B．Topromotevegetarianismamongseniorpeople.C．Todeterminewhypeoplechooseavegetariandiet.D．Tofindoutwhethergenesarerelatedtovegetarianism.33．HowdoestheauthormainlyorganizeParagraph3?A．Bypresentingsomeexamples. B．Bygivingdefinitions.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bylistingsomenumbers.34．WhatcanwelearnfromYaseen’swords?A．Geneshavenoinfluenceonvegetarianism.B．Moreresearchneedsconductingtoidentifycriticalgenes.C．Thestudyhassuccessfullydeterminedthekeygeneticvariants.D．Thestudyaccuratelyexplainshowgeneticsshapefoodchoices.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BenefitsofaVegetarianDiet B．TheRulesofaMeatlessLifestyleC．TheGeneticFactorsinVegetarianism D．EnvironmentalImpactofVegetarianism【答案】32．D33．D34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有些人想嘗試素食主義，但是往往無法堅(jiān)持，一項(xiàng)研究顯示，有些基因可能與能否堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)，雖然該研究目前無法準(zhǔn)確解釋基因與素食者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，但是它揭示了遺傳學(xué)的未知面。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto.”saysDr.NabeelYassenofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason,”hesays.(“很多想成為素食主義者的人可能是值得注意的。西北大學(xué)范伯格醫(yī)學(xué)院的NabeelYassen博士說?！拔覀兿胫阑蚴欠袷遣糠衷?，”他說)”可知，NabeelYassen博士他們進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的目的是想知道基因是否與素食主義有關(guān)。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“YaseenandhiscolleaguescomparedtheDNAofabout330.000people,usingdatafromtheUKBiobankinitiativeThestudyincluded5.324vegetarians,whohadnoteatenanyanimalfleshorproductsobtainedfromanimalsforatleastoneyear.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinmaintainastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtoit.(Yaseen和他的同事們利用英國生物銀行倡議的數(shù)據(jù)，比較了大約33萬人的DNA。這項(xiàng)研究包括5.324名素食者，他們至少一年沒有吃過任何動物肉或動物制品。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)34個(gè)基因可能在維持嚴(yán)格的素食飲食中發(fā)揮作用。他們確定了3個(gè)與之密切相關(guān)的基因)”可推知，作者主要通過列舉一些數(shù)字來組織第三段。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Butthisisjustthefirststep,”headds,“Moreresearchisneededtodeterminewhichgenesandwhichvariantsmaybecrucial.”(“但這只是第一步，”他補(bǔ)充說，“需要更多的研究來確定哪些基因和哪些變異可能是關(guān)鍵的。”)”可推知，Yaseen認(rèn)為還需要進(jìn)行更多的研究來確定關(guān)鍵基因。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Whatwecansayisthatthesegeneshavesomethingtodowithvegetarianism(素食主義),”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariants(變體)ofthesegenesthatmakethemabletopursueastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,asciencejournal.(“我們能說的是，這些基因與素食主義有關(guān)，”Yaseen說。他解釋說：“也許素食者有這些基因的不同變體，使他們能夠追求嚴(yán)格的素食飲食?！边@項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志《公共科學(xué)圖書館·綜合》上)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要探討了基因如何影響人們成為素食主義者的能力和傾向，介紹了相關(guān)的研究結(jié)果和理論。由此可知，TheGeneticFactorsinVegetarianism(素食主義的遺傳因素)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LearntoBeResponsibleHowdoesitfeelwhenyouadmitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,itteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.Whatdoesbeingresponsiblemean?Itcanbeeasytoblame(責(zé)怪)othersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingresponsiblemeansacceptingthatyouarewrong.36Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingresponsibledoesn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange.You’reonlyresponsibleforthingsthatyoucancontrol.37Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.38Forexample,IrememberatimeIgotthesofadirty.Iwasgoingtolieaboutitbecauseifmymumsawit,shewouldgetangry.ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.Instead,mompraisedmeformyhonesty.Beingresponsiblehelpsyoutogainpeople’strust.Howcanyouberesponsible?39Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucanchange,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.40Wecanstillchooseourattitude.Andmostofthetime,attitudedecidesifyouaretrulyaresponsibleperson.A．Whatmakesyouresponsible?B．Howisbeingresponsiblegoodforyou?C．Butwecancontrolhowwerespondtoit.D．Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.E．Takingresponsibilitycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.F．Imagineagreeingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.G．Thiscanincreaseyourhappinessandhelpyouachievemore.【答案】36．F37．B38．E39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了負(fù)責(zé)任的意義、好處和做法，鼓勵(lì)讀者學(xué)會負(fù)責(zé)任。36．后文“Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.(你可以說公交車晚點(diǎn)了，但負(fù)責(zé)任意味著道歉并接受準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)是你的責(zé)任)”講述了面對遲到時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)任的做法，所以空處應(yīng)是舉一個(gè)遲到的例子，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“想象一下，同意見一個(gè)朋友，然后卻遲到了?！狈项}意，選項(xiàng)中的late照應(yīng)后文。故選F。37．結(jié)合上下文可知，空處應(yīng)是本段的主旨句，且應(yīng)用問句形式。根據(jù)下文中的“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根據(jù)研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行為會讓你對未來感到更加積極和充滿希望)”可知，本段應(yīng)講述負(fù)責(zé)任帶來的好處，B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)任對你有什么好處？”符合題意。故選B。38．前文“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根據(jù)研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行為會讓你對未來感到更加積極和充滿希望)”講述了負(fù)責(zé)任可以讓你對未來感到積極和充滿希望，再結(jié)合接下來的例子和后文中的總結(jié)“Beingresponsiblehelpsyoutogainpeople’strust.(負(fù)責(zé)任有助于你贏得人們的信任)”可知，空處應(yīng)講述的是負(fù)責(zé)任的另一個(gè)好處是可以讓人們更加信任你，E項(xiàng)“承擔(dān)責(zé)任也能讓別人更加信任你?！狈项}意。故選E。39．后文“Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle.(一種方法是畫一個(gè)控制圈：這個(gè)控制圈里有什么，這個(gè)控制圈外有什么)”講述了通過畫控制圈來把自己能控制的東西和無法控制的東西歸類，所以空處應(yīng)是講了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D項(xiàng)“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的?！狈项}意，選項(xiàng)中的whatisinandoutofyourcontrol與后文中的whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle相照應(yīng)。故選D。40．根據(jù)前文“Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.(我們不能總是控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情)”和后文“Wecanstillchooseourattitude.(我們?nèi)匀豢梢赃x擇自己的態(tài)度)”可知，空處應(yīng)與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，與下文相銜接，C項(xiàng)“但我們可以控制我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對?！狈项}意，But表明前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hannah,abravegirl,livedinasmallvillageinalandfaraway.Allofthevillagerswereusedtotheir41dailytasksandveryfewhadthewilltotrysomethingnew.Unlikethem,Hannahlovedto42andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she43anoldcottage.Withcuriositysheslowlyopenedthedoorandwasleft44.Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksshininginthedust!Hannah’sexcitementwasvisibleonherfaceasshe45thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.She46twoanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Fromthatdayon,Hannah47readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights(勇敢的騎士).Shereadaboutcharacterswhofaced48withtheirdeterminationandcharacterswhobravely49forgood.Shelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship,andthatthetruestrengthlieswithinone’sown50!Withthegoodinheart,Hannahstartedto51thetaleswiththepeopleofhervillagebecauseveryfewpeopleinthevillagecouldreadorwrite.Soon,the52ofHannah’sstorytellingspread.Peopletraveledfromdifferentplacestolistentoherstories.53,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!Hannah’spassionand54blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintoc