高一英語期中模擬卷（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2/2絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中模擬卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.測試范圍：必修一WelcomeUnit~Unit5（人教版2019）4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【原文】M:Whataperfectdayforapicnic!Thesunisshiningbrightlyinacloudlesssky.W:Yes.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.IthoughtIhadtostayathomethisweekend.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheboy?A.Fixhisphone. B.Treathimtodinner. C.Givehimaride.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,canIuseyourphoneforawhile?Myphoneisdead.IneedtotellSamthatIwillbealittlelatefortheparty.W:Certainly.Butdon’tworry.IcandriveyoutohishouseonmywaytotheHarborHouseRestaurant.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.BettywillgotoseeTom. B.ThemanisTom’sbrother. C.Tomisstillinthehospital.【答案】C【原文】M:HelloBetty,areyousurethatTomisinhospital?W:Yes,hissistertoldmethatshe’sgoingtoseehimthisevening.M:DoyouthinkIcangowithher?W:Idon’tknow.Whydon'tyouaskheryourself?4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Famousactors. B.Music. C.Movies.【答案】C【原文】W:HaveyouseenTom’snewmovie?Itwasexcellent,betterthanthefirstone,Ithought.M:No,Ihaven’tseenanyofthem.Ipreferactionmovies.IsawanewChinesemovie.Itwasgreat.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Runtotheairport.B.Hurrytothebusstop.C.Waitforanotherplane.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport?W:Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.M:Thankyou.Iwilltry.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Regretful. B.Excited. C.Relieved.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisamemberofthecityteam.B.Shelikestohavesnackswithbeer.C.Shewatchedthegameonthescene.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Whatapitythatourcityteamwasonlyonepointbehindthewinningteam!Theynearlywon.M:Yes,buttheydidagreatjobandtriedtheirbestinthebaseballfinaltoday.W:Ifthethirdbasemanhadrushedintothehomebase,itcouldhavebeenadraw.Inthatcase,therecouldhavebeenextrainnings.Theresultmightchange.M:Anythingmayhappenduringagame.It’snotaneasyjob.Weshouldtaketheirfeelingsintoconsideration.W:You’reright.Whatalsoimpressedmewasthesnacksinthestadium.Thechickennuggetsweresodelicious.Ireallywantedtohavemore.M:Theywereagoodmatchforthebeerandwelcomedbythecrowd.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:Hi,John,whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’mwaitingforthebus.Whereareyougoing?W:I’mgoingtothestationtomeetmysister.Hertrainarrivesatfourthirty,butit’sfourtennow.Ihaveonlytwentyminutestogetthere.M:Howoftendoesthenumberonebusrun?W:Everytenminutes.Imissedonefiveminutesagoandthenextonehasn’tcomeyet.MayIborrowyourbike?W:Sorry,IhavetomeetMikeatarestaurant.M:Oh,whatshouldIdo?W:Whynottakethenumberfifteenbus?Italsogoestothestationandit’scomingrightnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutsolvingthepuzzle?A.Ithelpsbroadenherknowledge.B.Itgivesherasenseofachievement.C.Itmotivateshertothinkhard.12.WhatwaszipliningusedasbeforeintheAlps?A.Aformofentertainment. B.Ameansoftransport. C.Awaytoexplorethenature.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’saquietperson. B.Heavoidsdangeroussports. C.He’sabigfanofoutdooractivities.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Anna?W:Iamdoingthecrossword.Ifinditsofunny.ItcouldhelpmetothinkwhileIamorganizinginformationwiththehelpofthegivenclues.Mostimportantly,thisoneistotallyabouthistory.It’sagoodwaytoimprovemyhistoricalknowledge.M:Itsuitsyou,sinceyouareaquietperson.However,mypassionisgoingzipliningintheforest.W:What’sthat?I’veneverheardofit.M:Zipliningisakindofactivitythatinvolvesslidingdownacableoraropeintheair.It’sconsideredasafunactivitynow.Butinthepast,itwashighlypracticalandusedintheHimalayasandtheAlpsasawayoftransportation,withoutdamagingthenaturalenvironment.W:Oh,IguessIoncesawpeopledoingitonTV.Itseemsquiteexcitingbutabitdangerous.M:Youareright.Inevertreatitlightlywhileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Ialwayspayattentiontoalltheequipmentlikeglovesandthehelmet.W:Hmm…I’dliketogiveitashotsomeday.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingshop. B.Inagloveshop. C.Inashoeshop.15.Whatcolorofwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprefer?A.Green. B.Pink. C.Red.16.Whydoesthewomanbuythesethings?A.ForMother’sDay. B.Forhermother’sbirthday. C.Forhersister’swedding.17.Howmuchcashwillthewomanpay?A.￡37. B.￡35.5. C.￡28.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【原文】M:Didyoufindeverythingyouwerelookingfortoday?W:Yes,Ididfindsomethingtomakeasurprise.Thankyou.M:Great.Wouldyoulikethedressgiftwrappedforanadditionalonepoundfifty?W:Yes,thatwouldbeperfect.M:Thiswrappingpaperisquitepopular,especiallyduringtheholiday.Doyouwantit?W:Well,mysisterhasboughtshoeswithgreenwrappingpaperforourmother’sbirthdayandwe’llthrowapartyforher,whichwillbedecoratedwithpinkflowers.Sodoyouhavesomepaperinredcolor?M:Ohyes,wehave,justamomentpleaseandthatwillbe35poundsfiftyintotalplease.W:Yes,IhaveagiftcardthatI’dliketouseplease,butI’mnotsurehowmuchisleftonthere.M:Okay,letmecheck.You’vegotsevenpoundsfiftyleft.W:Great.I’dliketousethat.M:Thenofcourse,wouldyoubepayingtherestbycreditcard?W:Well,IthinkIhavethechangeforthatactually.Hereyougo.M:Thankyou.Andwouldyoulikeabagforyourpurchases?W:No,thanksforyourhelp.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topersuadelistenerstojoinaclub.B.Totelllistenershowtochooseaclub.C.TogiveageneralintroductiontoanEnglishclub.19.Whatisheldeachmonth?A.Englishperformances.B.Singingcompetitions.C.EnglishCornerdiscussions.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheEnglishclub?A.ItoffersEnglishfilmsfromaroundtheworld.B.Studentshavetopaytojoinit.C.Ithasitsownwebsite.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.MynameisAliceLee.Asnewmembersinourschool,youmustfeelveryexcitedandatthesametimealittlebitlostaboutwhattodointheuniversity.I’mamemberofanEnglishclubinourschool.IfyoufeelthatyourspokenEnglishisnotsogoodandwanttoimproveitoryoujustlongforachancetohelpyourfellowstudentswiththeiroralEnglish,IstronglyadviseyoutojoinourEnglishclub.Nowwehavemorethantwohundredmembers.ItaimstohelpyougainmoreconfidenceinyourEnglishability.Toreachthisgoal,itwillprovideyouwithagreatvarietyoflivelyactivities,suchasweeklyEnglishCornerdiscussions,monthlysingingcompetitions,yearlyEnglishperformancesandsoon.WewillalsoshowEnglishfilmsfromAmericaandEurope.Throughtheseactivities,youcanpracticeyouroralEnglishandyourlisteningskills.Theymaytakeuptoomuchtime,butitpays.Takemyadvice.Youwon’tregretit.Joiningtheclubwillbringyougreatbenefits.YoujustcometoourclubwithyourstudentIDcardorvisitourwebsiteandregisteryourpersonalinformation.IdohopeyoucanimproveyouroralEnglish.So,don’thesitatetocomeandjoinus.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteerChancesattheCommunity(社區(qū))CenterWeareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.EnvironmentalClean-UpJoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.Wewillbepickinguplitterandplantingtreestobeautifyoursurroundings.SeniorCitizens’WorkshopOnWednesday,June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM,wearehostingaworkshopforseniorcitizens.Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.YouthSportsDayOurannualYouthSportsDaywillbeheldonSunday,June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM.Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithorganizinggames,managingtheevent,andensuringthesafetyoftheyouths.ArtExhibitionSetupThecommunitycenterwillbehostinganartexhibitionfromJune20thtoJune30th.VolunteersareneededonJune19thtohelpsetuptheexhibitionfrom1:00PMto5:00PM.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthesechances,pleasecontactusatPoweilSmithat4923595oremailusatvolunteerSmith@community.org.uk.Welookforwardtoyourparticipation(參與)andthankyouforyourwillingnesstobetterourcommunity.21.WhenistheEnvironmentalClean-Upeventscheduled?A.June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PM. B.June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM.C.June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM. D.June19th,from1:00PMto5:00PM.22.WhatwillvolunteersdoattheSeniorCitizens’Workshop?A.Planttrees. B.Teachbasiccomputerskills.C.Setupanartexhibition. D.OrganizegamesfortheYouthSportsDay.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanartexhibition.B.Toinvitememberstoaneighborhoodclean-up.C.Tooffervolunteerchancesatthecommunitycenter.D.ToannouncethedatesfortheannualYouthSportsDay.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了社區(qū)中心即將舉行的一系列志愿者活動，包括環(huán)境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年運動日和藝術(shù)展覽布置等，并提供了參與方式和聯(lián)系信息，鼓勵讀者積極參與社區(qū)建設(shè)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“JoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.(請于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00參加我們的社區(qū)清理活動。)”可知，EnvironmentalClean-Up活動定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.(需要志愿者幫助布置、教授基本的計算機(jī)技能以及開啟對話。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊將教授基本的計算機(jī)技能。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Weareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.(我們很高興地宣布，在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心可以獲得一系列志愿者的機(jī)會。當(dāng)我們努力使我們的社區(qū)成為一個更美好的地方時，我們需要你的幫助和支持。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章旨在通知并鼓勵社區(qū)成員參與一些志愿者活動。它為有興趣成為志愿者的人提供了聯(lián)系方式，并對他們?yōu)楦纳粕鐓^(qū)所做的貢獻(xiàn)表示感謝。故選C。BZuWenbaoisa23-year-oldyoungmanwithautism(自閉癥).Itcanbehardforapersonwithautismtofindajobormakefriends.ThediseaseisnotwellknownandthereisnotmuchsupportforpeoplelikeZu.Heisnonverbal,whichmeanshedoesnotspeak.ButheisdoingbetternowasheislearningmusicandspendingtimewithotheryoungpeopleataschoolcalledChen’sStudioinBeijing.Chen’sStudiostartedofferingmusiclessonsforpeoplewithautismwhenthepandemic(流行病)started.Zu’smother,ZhaoGuorong,bringshersontothemusicschooleverySundaysohecanstudywiththeteacher,ChenShensi.IttakesthemtwohoursonthreedifferentbusestogettotheclassroomfromtheirhomeoutsideofBeijing.AttheBeijingstudio,ZulearnedhowtoplaythekeyboardsandsinginabandcalledStarKids.“Withoutmusic,withouttheselessons,hewouldn’thaveanything,”Zhaosaid.Thechildrenhegrewupwith,shesaid,allhavejobsorgotoschool.Shesaidhersonwouldnothaveanypeopletosocializewithifitwerenotforthemusicschool.AlthoughZuisolderthantheotheryoungpeopleatChen’sStudio,"theyalltakecareofhimlikehe’stheirbrother,”Zhaosaid.Chenknowstheyoungpeoplewithautismwillhavetroublegettingjobs,sohehopesmusicwillhelpthemmakealiving.TheStarKidsbandhasalreadyplayedsomeconcerts.Atthestart,itwashard.Chenbecamefrustrated(沮喪的)whenhehadtroublecommunicatingwithhisstudents.However,iteventuallybecameeasier.Hesaidheknowsitishardforthemtocommunicate.But“tosomedegree,Ithinkmusicmightbetheirlanguage”.24.Whatisthefeatureofpeoplewithautism?A.Theyhavelosttheabilitytospeak. B.Theyaretalentedinlearningmusic.C.Theirconditionscan’tbeimproved. D.Theyhavedifficultymakingfriends.25.WhatdoweknowaboutZuWenbao?A.Heispoorandhasnothing. B.Heislonelywithnofriends.C.Heistheoldestinhisclass. D.Hehasfoundajobrecently.26.WhatwasZhaoGuorong’sattitudetowardsChen’sStudio?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Dissatisfied. D.Concerned.27.WhatisthegoalofChen’sStudio?A.Tohelppeoplewithautismmakealiving. B.Toteachpeoplewithautismalanguage.C.Toprovidepeoplewithautismwithjobs. D.Tohelppeoplewithautismbecomemusicstars.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個患有孤獨癥的年輕人朱文保的故事。主要介紹了他的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、樂隊活動和陳老師給予的幫助，展現(xiàn)了音樂對于孤獨癥患者的重要性。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcanbehardforapersonwithautismtofindajobormakefriends.(自閉癥患者很難找到工作或交到朋友)”可知，自閉癥患者的特征是交朋友有困難。故選D。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ZuWenbaoisa23-year-oldyoungmanwithautism(自閉癥).Itcanbehardforapersonwithautismtofindajobormakefriends.(朱文保是一名23歲的自閉癥青年。自閉癥患者很難找到工作或交到朋友)”可知，沒有朋友，朱文保很孤獨。故選B。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Withoutmusic,withouttheselessons,hewouldn’thaveanything,”Zhaosaid.(“沒有音樂，沒有這些課程，他什么都不會有，”趙說。),可知，趙國榮感激陳工作室。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Chenknowstheyoungpeoplewithautismwillhavetroublegettingjobs,sohehopesmusicwillhelpthemmakealiving.(陳知道患有自閉癥的年輕人很難找到工作，所以他希望音樂能幫助他們謀生)”可知，陳工作室的目標(biāo)是幫助自閉癥患者謀生。故選A。CDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,anddidn’treaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboybelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass.MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson."WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白癡)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable.”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcotthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotentialwhenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.28.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Seven. D.Six.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.B.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.C.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.D.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”?A.Heisveryclever. B.Hecan’tbetaught.C.Heisveryhappy. D.Heisasuccess.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccess B.HavingDreamsC.Self-challenging D.BelievinginYourself【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章列舉了歷史人物，在遭遇過他人的否定或質(zhì)疑后，依然堅持自己的夢想和才能，最終取得了巨大的成就。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,anddidn’treaduntilhewasseven?(你知道阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦直到四歲才會說話，直到七歲才會閱讀嗎?)”;第二段中“Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,‘Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.’”(貝多芬的音樂老師這樣評價他：“作為一個作曲家，他是無可救藥的?！?;第三段中“WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.(當(dāng)托馬斯·愛迪生還是個小男孩的時候，他的老師說他太笨了，什么也學(xué)不會。)”;第四段中“Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.(當(dāng)?shù)袼芗見W古斯特·羅丹年輕時，他在學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作方面有困難。)”;第五段中“WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.(沃爾特·迪斯尼曾經(jīng)被一位報紙編輯解雇，因為他被認(rèn)為沒有“好主意”。)”;第五段中“EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”(一位音樂老師告訴恩里科·卡魯索:“你不會唱歌。你根本沒有聲音?！?”以及第五段中“AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcotthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.(一位編輯告訴路易莎·梅·奧爾科特，她寫不出任何能吸引大眾的東西。)”可知，文中提到了七位成功的人作為例子，分別是AlbertEinstein、Beethoven、ThomasEdison、AugusteRodin、WaltDisney和EnricoCaruso以及LouisaMayAlcot。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboybelievedit?(貝多芬的音樂老師這樣評價他：“作為一個作曲家，他是無可救藥的?！比绻@個小男孩相信呢？)”以及第五段中“EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”(一位音樂老師告訴恩里科·卡魯索:“你不會唱歌。你根本沒有聲音。”)”可知EnricoCaruso和Beethoven都在音樂領(lǐng)域取得了成功。故選A。30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白癡)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.(他父親說他：“我有個白癡兒子。”他叔叔同意了。)”可知，Rodin的父親認(rèn)為自己的兒子是一個白癡，其叔叔同意Rodin的看法，由此推斷其叔叔認(rèn)為他在學(xué)習(xí)上沒有能力，無法被教育好。B選項“Hecan’tbetaught.(他無法被教育好。)”與劃線詞為同義句。故選B。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youhavegreatpotentialwhenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.(當(dāng)你相信你能成為的一切，而不是你不能成為的一切，你就會有巨大的潛力，你會找到你在地球上的位置。)”。因此，文章鼓勵讀者要相信自己，勇敢地追求自己的夢想。D選項“BelievinginYourself(相信你自己)”能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合標(biāo)題。故選D。DInthepastfewdecades,greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofspaceexploration,whichhasenabledmankindtohaveadeeperunderstandingofthesolarsystem,ourplaceinitandintheuniverse.“Wesentprobestoeveryplanetinthesolarsystem.Thisisbyfarthebestone,”saidClayton,vicepresidentofBlueOrigin.”Let’sfocusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironment,andthenwe’llgofromthere.”Claytonalsomentionedthatspacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.WeneedtohaveastrongfootingontheEarth,learntosolvetheday-to-dayproblemsofthesociety.“Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNations.Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelpwithagriculture,”saidVictoria,CEOofacompanyworkingonsustainabledevelopment.“ThroughGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,animals’movementinformationrecordedonself-rechargingdevicescanbetransmittedtothecompany’sserver.Farmerscanbewarnedinrealtimeifanomalies(異?，F(xiàn)象)arenoticed.Wecanalsouseittoensurethetraceabilityoftheentiremeatsupplychain.”Asearlyas2007,MichaelGriffin,formerAdministratorofNASA,putforwardtheideaofthe“spaceeconomy”inaspeech.Hewasveryoptimisticaboutthemarketofcommercialspaceandsaid,“Accordingtothelatestdata,theglobalspaceindustrycouldreach$1trillionin2040,upfrom$378billioncurrently.”Asanentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者)herself,Victoriathinksthethrivingspacemarketwillbringcountlessopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.ShementionedfuturesettlementsonMarsorontheMoon,“IfwearegoingtodevelopanewsocietyoutsidetheEarth,wewillneedalltypesofapplicationsandalltypesofstart-ups.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph1referto?A.Asuccessfulspaceexploration. B.Aprobesenttosomeotherplanet.C.Theplanetpeoplearelivingonnow. D.Thesolarsystempeopleareexploring.33.InClayton’sopinion,whatshouldbethefirstconcernaboutspacetechnology?A.Providingmorefinancialsupport. B.Improvingpeople’slifeonearth.C.Sendingmoreprobesintospace. D.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.34.HowdoesVictoriasupportherstatementaboutsatellitemonitoringinParagraph3?A.Bymakingreasoning. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byprovidingaccuratefigures. D.Byillustratingitfromdifferentaspects.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Necessitiesofspaceexploration. B.Breakthroughsinspaceexploration.C.Possibleapplicationofspacetechnology. D.Seriousissuesaboutspacetechnology.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了空間技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“whichhasenabledmankindtohaveadeeperunderstandingofthesolarsystem,ourplaceinitandintheuniverse.Wesentprobestoeveryplanetinthesolarsystem.Thisisbyfarthebestone,”saidClayton,vicepresidentofBlueOrigin.”Let’sfocusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironment,andthenwe’llgofromthere.”(它使人類對太陽系，對我們在太陽系和宇宙中的位置有了更深入的了解?！拔覀兿蛱栂抵械拿款w行星發(fā)送了探測器。這是迄今為止最好的一個，”BlueOrigin副總裁Clayton說?！白屛覀儸F(xiàn)在專注于保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，然后我們將從那里開始?！?”可知，句中This指代我們現(xiàn)在居住的星球——地球，即人類現(xiàn)在所生存的地球。故選C項。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Claytonalsomentionedthatspacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.WeneedtohaveastrongfootingontheEarth,learntosolvetheday-to-dayproblemsofthesociety.(Clayton還提到，空間科學(xué)技術(shù)應(yīng)該以人及應(yīng)用為中心，以改善人類生活為重點。我們需要在地球上站穩(wěn)腳跟，學(xué)會解決社會的日常問題。)”可知，在Clayton看來，太空技術(shù)的重點是改善地球上人們的生活。故選B項。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Spacetechnologycanhelp...Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelp...”“Wecanalsouseittoensurethetraceabilityoftheentiremeatsupplychain.”(“空間技術(shù)可以幫助...;衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測確實可以幫助農(nóng)業(yè)，”我們還可以使用它來確保整個肉類供應(yīng)鏈的可追溯性?！?可知，此段中canhelp,canreallyhelp以及canalsouse,從幾個不同方面闡釋了空間技術(shù)的作用。由此可推斷，Victoria從幾個不同方面說明了衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的作用。故選D項。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文及第二段中“Claytonalsomentionedthatspacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.(Clayton還提到，空間科學(xué)技術(shù)應(yīng)該以人為中心，以應(yīng)用為中心，以改善人類生活為重點。)”以及文章主要介紹了人類在空間技術(shù)上所取得的成就和未來可能實現(xiàn)的應(yīng)用，可知，這篇文章主要介紹空間技術(shù)的可能應(yīng)用。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplewanttogainthebenefitsofbeingwell-rounded(全面發(fā)展的)ineveryaspectoftheirlives.36However,youcanbecomeawell-roundedpersonbyactivelyenrichingyourexperiences.Trynewactivities.Tryingnewactivitiesthatinterestyouoreventhatsomeoneinvitesyoutojoininwillenrichyourexperiences.Itcanalsoexpandyourhorizons(眼界).Beopen-mindedtonewactivitieseveniftheydon’tseemattractiveatfirst.37Travelasoftenaspossible.Thereisanunimaginableamountyoucanlearnfromotherplaces.Travelexperienceswillmakeyouexperiencedifferentlife,andinturnmakeyouwell-rounded.Travelingtoforeigncountriesisthebestwaytoseedifferentlife.38Forexample,ifyouareontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates,youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatthelifestyleontheWestCoastisquitedifferent.Meetnewpeople.Everypersonhastheirownopinionsthatareformedonthebasisoftheirexperiences.Meetingnewpeoplewhocangiveyounewinformationcanhelpyoutobewell-rounded.Gettogetherwithpeoplefromdifferentraces,cultures,ages,socialbackgrounds,andreligions.39Allofthesedifferentpeoplewillletyouknowhowothersliveandthink.40Simpleactsofkindnessandhelpingotherscandowondersformakingyouhavedifferentpersonalexperiences.Volunteeringcanhelpyoubecomewell-rounded.Considervolunteeringatahospital.Thiscouldnotonlyleadyoutomorepositivefeelings,butalsocausediscussionsthatwillhelpyoulearn.Evenhelpingfriendsandfamilycanwork.A.Volunteerorhelpothers.B.Allowyourselftoexploretheworldaroundyou.C.Youcanalsotrytomeetpeoplewithdisabilities.D.Gettingoutofyournormallifecanhelpdevelopyourself.E.Buttravelinginyourownnationisalsoanexcellentwaytoexperiencethis.F.Findingarightpathtobeingapersonskillfulatallthingscanbedifficult.G.Ifafriendwantstogotoseeanartmovie,goalongevenifitisnotyourfavorite.【答案】36.F37.G38.E39.C40.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何通過豐富自己的經(jīng)歷使自己成為一個全面發(fā)展的人。36.上文“Manypeoplewanttogainthebenefitsofbeingwell-rounded(全面發(fā)展的)ineveryaspectoftheirlives.(許多人希望在生活的各個方面都能獲得全面發(fā)展的好處。)”及下文“However,youcanbecomeawell-roundedpersonbyactivelyenrichingyourexperiences.(然而，通過積極豐富自己的經(jīng)歷，你可以成為一個全面發(fā)展的人。)”可知設(shè)空處與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項“Findingarightpathtobeingapersonskillfulatallthingscanbedifficult.(找到一條正確的道路成為一個精通所有事情的人是很困難的。)”符合語境，故選F。37.本段小標(biāo)題為Trynewactivities（嘗試新活動）.設(shè)空處上一句“Beopen-mindedtonewactivitieseveniftheydon’tseemattractiveatfirst.(對新的活動保持開放的心態(tài)，即使它們一開始看起來并不吸引人。)”G選項“Ifafriendwantstogotoseeanartmovie,goalongevenifitisnotyourfavorite.(如果一個朋友想去看藝術(shù)電影，即使不是你最喜歡的，也要一起去。)”可知，不喜歡的事物即新活動，且與空前結(jié)構(gòu)evenif相同。由此可知G選項符合語境。故選G。38.本段小標(biāo)題Travelasoftenaspossible（盡可能去旅行）.設(shè)空上文Travelingtoforeigncountriesisthebestwaytoseedifferentlife.（去國外旅行是遇見不同生活的最佳方式），即：在國外旅行與下文“Forexample,ifyouareontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates,youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatthelifestyleontheWestCoastisquitedifferent.(例如，如果你在美國東海岸，你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)西海岸的生活方式完全不同。)”，即：在國內(nèi)旅行形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。E選項“Buttravelinginyourownnationisalsoanexcellentwaytoexperiencethis.(但在自己的國家旅行也是體驗這種感覺的絕佳方式。)”符合語境。故選E。39.由上文“Gettogetherwithpeoplefromdifferentraces,cultures,ages,socialbackgrounds,andreligions.(與來自不同種族、文化、年齡、社會背景和宗教的人聚在一起。)”可知作者建議認(rèn)識結(jié)交來自各種不同種族、文化、年齡、社會背景和宗教的新朋友；下文“Allofthesedifferentpeoplewillletyouknowhowothersliveandthink.(有這些不同的人都會讓你知道別人是如何生活和思考的。)”說明認(rèn)識不同的人的好處。C選項“Youcanalsotrytomeetpeoplewithdisabilities.(你也可以試著認(rèn)識一些殘疾人。)”承接上文，指出也可以去結(jié)識一下身體有殘疾的人，選項中的“also”與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選項中的“meet”與主旨句中的“meet”以及上文中的“Gettogetherwith”表達(dá)的意思一致。故選