2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)七選五解讀

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

七選五解讀ClassII利用設(shè)空位置解題LearningObjectives:●明確設(shè)空位置，了解設(shè)空處句子特點(diǎn)；●利用所學(xué)解題技巧進(jìn)行解題訓(xùn)練。Step1:Review挖空特點(diǎn)：標(biāo)題、主題句、承上啟下、概括總結(jié)&其他考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及

上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯關(guān)系）

注釋性句子（上下文語(yǔ)義，細(xì)節(jié)解釋?zhuān)┖暧^分析挖空特點(diǎn)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)structure細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)邏輯details挖空特點(diǎn)(Thefeatureofgaps)Step2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)題解題技巧段落標(biāo)題或段首段尾段落中間根據(jù)空格所在位置I.標(biāo)題位置設(shè)空*通常出現(xiàn)在總分的文章中*段落標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)多為祈使句或名詞短語(yǔ)*解題思路：*

觀察其他段落標(biāo)題的表達(dá)方式基本劃定選項(xiàng)（短小精悍，

祈使句，短語(yǔ)為主）閱讀段落內(nèi)容，

提煉中心詞I.標(biāo)題位置設(shè)空38..Warmairescapesourhomeseasily,soaddingdraughtexcluders

(密封條)orarolled-uptoweltoblocktheseleakswillhelp.It'salsoagoodideatoequipyourhouseswithdouble-glasswindows.Ifitistoocostly,itmightbe

worthusingsomeheavycurtainstostoptheheatescaping.Inaddition,keepyourblindsopenduringthedayandclosedatnight.Duringtheday,keepyourblindsorcurtainsopentoletthesunlightin.Thiswillhelpyourhousewarmup.衡水金卷先享題

模擬卷（三）A.Makechangesaroundyourhome.B.Stoptheflowofcoldoutofyourhouses.C.Also,turnofftheheatwhenitisnotnecessaryA.Makechangesaroundyourhome.B.Stoptheflowofcoldoutofyourhouses.A.Makechangesaroundyourhome.II.段首設(shè)空*通常為

總結(jié)句（總結(jié)上文），

過(guò)渡句（連貫上下兩段），主旨句（段落主旨句）。*解題思路：*

選項(xiàng)為主旨概括句或者過(guò)渡句，劃定選項(xiàng)

研讀該段內(nèi)容，尤其是空后1，2句，注重段落文章的結(jié)構(gòu)

找段落與選項(xiàng)中相關(guān)的同/近義詞，

關(guān)聯(lián)詞etc

確定答案。II.段首設(shè)空5.

Ifyou'vehadademandingdaythatwasfilledwithlotsofdecisions,putoffmaking

anotherone,ifyoucan.Ifthingsthatwouldnormallydisturbyoustartbotheringyou,considerthat

asignthatyoumaynotbeinthebeststateofmindtomakeamajordecision限時(shí)練39(主旨句)A.Makesomechoicesautomatic.B.Startfromwhatisimportanttoyou.C.Whyisitsohardtomakeupyourmind?D.Beawareofsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly.E.Thiscanleadtodecisionalinabilityorworn-downself-control.F.Ifyoulikehavingoatmealforbreakfast,stickwithitonadailybasis.D.Beawareofsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly.II.段首設(shè)空MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,this

wouldbea

seriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood(2022·全國(guó)甲卷）[經(jīng)典考例]詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.Itapos;sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforSaltandpepperatamealG.ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforSaltandpepperatamealII.段首設(shè)空Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Thefoodissodeliciousyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.instead,they

explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwent

aroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.Myhusbandand

Iagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18渡句B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitehenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazing

foodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrench

eat

less

thanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrench

eat

less

thanwedo.III.段中設(shè)空*通常為過(guò)渡句（用來(lái)承上啟下，主要以轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯手段為主），細(xì)節(jié)句（用于補(bǔ)充前文，一般為具體事例，

事實(shí)說(shuō)明為主）。*解題思路：*

過(guò)渡句：看主旨句，讀空前后，

挖邏輯，找復(fù)現(xiàn)詞III.段中設(shè)空Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.33.Findwaystoenjoythemina

combinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè)）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.過(guò)渡句[經(jīng)典考例](2022·浙江1月選考）C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.III.段中設(shè)空*通常為過(guò)渡句（用來(lái)承上啟下，主要以轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯手段為主），細(xì)節(jié)句（用于補(bǔ)充前文，一般為具體事例，

事實(shí)說(shuō)明為主）。*解題思路：*

細(xì)節(jié)句：看主旨句，讀空前后，

定關(guān)鍵詞；讀選項(xiàng)，

匹配關(guān)鍵詞，利用復(fù)現(xiàn)&邏輯關(guān)系III.段中設(shè)空細(xì)節(jié)句(2022·南京二模）限時(shí)練36WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.1And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.Mostpeopleviewfailureassomething

thatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.

2.Itmayhave

beenan"F

wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshoulders

thatstoppedusfromtrying.B.Let'stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.C.Inreality,Sara'sfatherhadredefinedfailure.D.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.E.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.F.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.IV.段尾設(shè)空*通常分為

非尾段設(shè)空（細(xì)節(jié)句&承上啟下過(guò)渡句）尾段設(shè)空（總結(jié)句）*解題思路：*

細(xì)節(jié)句：重點(diǎn)閱讀空前1.2兩句；鎖定其高頻詞&邏輯關(guān)系詞；尋找選項(xiàng)中是否有邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞；尋找選項(xiàng)中是否有與前文相似/同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)38.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking?

Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyou

inthekitchenwithsomething

andjustremovethemfromthesituation.

39

.IV.段尾設(shè)空

細(xì)節(jié)句[典例](2021·全國(guó)乙卷）A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayG.HeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemostE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayIV.段尾設(shè)空*通常分為

非尾段設(shè)空（細(xì)節(jié)句&承上啟下過(guò)渡句）尾段設(shè)空（總結(jié)句）*解題思路：*

過(guò)度句：非段尾設(shè)空，

承上啟下瞻前顧后找啟示（結(jié)合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則；讀上段結(jié)尾，下段開(kāi)頭，留意銜接詞/關(guān)鍵詞查看選項(xiàng)是否銜接上下段。Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.People

whoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.31.Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainst

you;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.IV.段尾設(shè)空

過(guò)渡句[典例](2021·浙江1月卷）A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?IV.段尾設(shè)空*通常分為

非尾段設(shè)空（細(xì)節(jié)句&承上啟下過(guò)渡句）尾段設(shè)空（總結(jié)句）*解題思路：*

總結(jié)句：通常為結(jié)論性，

概括性語(yǔ)句

找主旨，讀細(xì)節(jié)，

定總結(jié)常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞：therefore,so,asaresult,inshort,allinall,inaword,ectIV.段尾設(shè)空Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbed

today.39.總結(jié)句[典例](2020·全國(guó)卷I)A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamest