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2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)
七選五解讀ClassII利用設(shè)空位置解題LearningObjectives:●明確設(shè)空位置,了解設(shè)空處句子特點(diǎn);●利用所學(xué)解題技巧進(jìn)行解題訓(xùn)練。Step1:Review挖空特點(diǎn):標(biāo)題、主題句、承上啟下、概括總結(jié)&其他考查重點(diǎn):主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及
上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。(考試說明)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)
過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯關(guān)系)
注釋性句子(上下文語義,細(xì)節(jié)解釋)宏觀分析挖空特點(diǎn)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類structure細(xì)節(jié)類邏輯details挖空特點(diǎn)(Thefeatureofgaps)Step2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧段落標(biāo)題或段首段尾段落中間根據(jù)空格所在位置I.標(biāo)題位置設(shè)空*通常出現(xiàn)在總分的文章中*段落標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)多為祈使句或名詞短語*解題思路:*
觀察其他段落標(biāo)題的表達(dá)方式基本劃定選項(xiàng)(短小精悍,
祈使句,短語為主)閱讀段落內(nèi)容,
提煉中心詞I.標(biāo)題位置設(shè)空38..Warmairescapesourhomeseasily,soaddingdraughtexcluders
(密封條)orarolled-uptoweltoblocktheseleakswillhelp.It'salsoagoodideatoequipyourhouseswithdouble-glasswindows.Ifitistoocostly,itmightbe
worthusingsomeheavycurtainstostoptheheatescaping.Inaddition,keepyourblindsopenduringthedayandclosedatnight.Duringtheday,keepyourblindsorcurtainsopentoletthesunlightin.Thiswillhelpyourhousewarmup.衡水金卷先享題
模擬卷(三)A.Makechangesaroundyourhome.B.Stoptheflowofcoldoutofyourhouses.C.Also,turnofftheheatwhenitisnotnecessaryA.Makechangesaroundyourhome.B.Stoptheflowofcoldoutofyourhouses.A.Makechangesaroundyourhome.II.段首設(shè)空*通常為
總結(jié)句(總結(jié)上文),
過渡句(連貫上下兩段),主旨句(段落主旨句)。*解題思路:*
選項(xiàng)為主旨概括句或者過渡句,劃定選項(xiàng)
研讀該段內(nèi)容,尤其是空后1,2句,注重段落文章的結(jié)構(gòu)
找段落與選項(xiàng)中相關(guān)的同/近義詞,
關(guān)聯(lián)詞etc
確定答案。II.段首設(shè)空5.
Ifyou'vehadademandingdaythatwasfilledwithlotsofdecisions,putoffmaking
anotherone,ifyoucan.Ifthingsthatwouldnormallydisturbyoustartbotheringyou,considerthat
asignthatyoumaynotbeinthebeststateofmindtomakeamajordecision限時(shí)練39(主旨句)A.Makesomechoicesautomatic.B.Startfromwhatisimportanttoyou.C.Whyisitsohardtomakeupyourmind?D.Beawareofsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly.E.Thiscanleadtodecisionalinabilityorworn-downself-control.F.Ifyoulikehavingoatmealforbreakfast,stickwithitonadailybasis.D.Beawareofsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly.II.段首設(shè)空MakingRequests
39.InPortugal,this
wouldbea
seriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood(2022·全國甲卷)[經(jīng)典考例]詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.Itapos;sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforSaltandpepperatamealG.ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforSaltandpepperatamealII.段首設(shè)空Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Thefoodissodeliciousyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.instead,they
explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwent
aroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.Myhusbandand
Iagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18![典例](2021·新高考I卷)過渡句B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitehenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazing
foodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrench
eat
less
thanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrench
eat
less
thanwedo.III.段中設(shè)空*通常為過渡句(用來承上啟下,主要以轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯手段為主),細(xì)節(jié)句(用于補(bǔ)充前文,一般為具體事例,
事實(shí)說明為主)。*解題思路:*
過渡句:看主旨句,讀空前后,
挖邏輯,找復(fù)現(xiàn)詞III.段中設(shè)空Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.33.Findwaystoenjoythemina
combinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.過渡句[經(jīng)典考例](2022·浙江1月選考)C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.III.段中設(shè)空*通常為過渡句(用來承上啟下,主要以轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯手段為主),細(xì)節(jié)句(用于補(bǔ)充前文,一般為具體事例,
事實(shí)說明為主)。*解題思路:*
細(xì)節(jié)句:看主旨句,讀空前后,
定關(guān)鍵詞;讀選項(xiàng),
匹配關(guān)鍵詞,利用復(fù)現(xiàn)&邏輯關(guān)系III.段中設(shè)空細(xì)節(jié)句(2022·南京二模)限時(shí)練36WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.1And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.Mostpeopleviewfailureassomething
thatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.
2.Itmayhave
beenan"F
wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshoulders
thatstoppedusfromtrying.B.Let'stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.C.Inreality,Sara'sfatherhadredefinedfailure.D.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.E.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.F.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.IV.段尾設(shè)空*通常分為
非尾段設(shè)空(細(xì)節(jié)句&承上啟下過渡句)尾段設(shè)空(總結(jié)句)*解題思路:*
細(xì)節(jié)句:重點(diǎn)閱讀空前1.2兩句;鎖定其高頻詞&邏輯關(guān)系詞;尋找選項(xiàng)中是否有邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞;尋找選項(xiàng)中是否有與前文相似/同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)38.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking?
Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyou
inthekitchenwithsomething
andjustremovethemfromthesituation.
39
.IV.段尾設(shè)空
細(xì)節(jié)句[典例](2021·全國乙卷)A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayG.HeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemostE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayIV.段尾設(shè)空*通常分為
非尾段設(shè)空(細(xì)節(jié)句&承上啟下過渡句)尾段設(shè)空(總結(jié)句)*解題思路:*
過度句:非段尾設(shè)空,
承上啟下瞻前顧后找啟示(結(jié)合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則;讀上段結(jié)尾,下段開頭,留意銜接詞/關(guān)鍵詞查看選項(xiàng)是否銜接上下段。Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.People
whoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.31.Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainst
you;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.IV.段尾設(shè)空
過渡句[典例](2021·浙江1月卷)A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?IV.段尾設(shè)空*通常分為
非尾段設(shè)空(細(xì)節(jié)句&承上啟下過渡句)尾段設(shè)空(總結(jié)句)*解題思路:*
總結(jié)句:通常為結(jié)論性,
概括性語句
找主旨,讀細(xì)節(jié),
定總結(jié)常見信號(hào)詞:therefore,so,asaresult,inshort,allinall,inaword,ectIV.段尾設(shè)空Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbed
today.39.總結(jié)句[典例](2020·全國卷I)A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamest
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