Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+Using+language+Reading+for+writing高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection

UsingLanguageⅠLeading-inLookatthepicture.Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Howdoyoudescribethepicture?Lushmountainsandlucidwatersarevaluableasthemountainsofgoldandsilver.LookatthepicturesandwhathadhappenedtotheLiRiver?

DidyouknowtheLiRiverhadbeenoncepolluted?ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiver.ⅡReadingReadandThink:Analyzetheorganizationandsumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.Introducingthetopic:__________________________________________________________________________Para.1:LiRiversuffersfromwaterpollutionduetotourismThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.ReadandThink:Para.2:Describingtheproblem:___________________

waterpollutionPreviously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.Mind-mapIncreasingnumberoftouristsTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehoseholdwasteTouriststhrowinggarbageintowaterMorechemicalsforproductiongoingintowaterwaterpollutionReadandThink:Para.3:Presentingsome________________.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganizationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.measuresReadandThink:Para.4:Presentingfurtheractions:___________________________________“WaterTenPlan”&“RiverChiefSystem”Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.Mind-mapsolutionImprovewastecollectionandtransportRegulationsforindustrialdevelopmentandtourismRiverChiefSystemWastewatertreatmentfacilitiesClosepollutingenterprisesWaterTenPlanTheorganizationandlanguagefeaturesSummaryParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4IntroducingthetopicDescribingthe__________Presentingsome_________Presentingfurther___________problemmeasuressolutionsReadforusefulexpressions

_____________________________________

ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryis①___________________________________________(最著名的旅游勝地之一)inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestination

②__________________________(對……產(chǎn)生了負面影響)theriver’swaterquality.Thisreport③___________(著眼于)theproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiveroneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationshashadnegativeeffectsonlooksat

Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequently④__________________________________(把垃圾扔進江中).Manytourboats⑤_______________(導致)theproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.⑥_____________________(旅游業(yè)的增長)alsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste⑦______________________(

最終流入河中).garbageintotheriverthrewcontributedtoThegrowthintourismendingupintheriverReadforusefulexpressions

Inordertofeedmorepeople,⑧_______________________(使用更多的化學藥品)toincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicals⑨______________________________(導致嚴重的水質(zhì)問題),causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthat⑩_________________________(應當采取緊急措施)torestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.morechemicalswereused

ledtoseverewaterqualityissuesurgentstepsshouldbetakenReadforusefulexpressions

Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthat?________________________(解決這些問題).Theconstructionof?______________________________(污水處理設施)improvedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.?_________________________________________(數(shù)十家污染企業(yè)被關閉)ormoved.Thelocalgovernment?____________________________(制定了嚴格的規(guī)定)regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.addressedtheissueswastewatertreatmentfacilitiesenterpriseswereclosedDozensofpollutingsetupstrictregulationsReadforusefulexpressions

Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesand?_____________________________(垃圾處理方法).Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediato?__________________________________(宣傳環(huán)境意識)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedto?______________________________(進行定期檢查)andfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.

garbagedisposalmethodsspreadenvironmentalawarenesscarryoutinspectionsregularlyReadforusefulexpressions

Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”

isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.________________________(隨著這些措施的生效),China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.WithsuchcampaignsineffectReadforusefulexpressions

ⅢWritingHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?如何寫報告【文體感知】

報告是一種應用文文體。它通常包括調(diào)查報告、讀書報告、實驗報告等具體的報告形式。本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇有關環(huán)境問題的調(diào)查報告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。調(diào)查報告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結(jié)構(gòu)安排。寫作思路一審

二定

三明確

四分段體裁主題時態(tài)人稱寫作要點報告環(huán)境保護一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時第一或第三人稱環(huán)境問題及產(chǎn)生的原因環(huán)境保護的措施第一段:提出問題及原因第二段:給出解決建議第三段:得出結(jié)論寫作：某英文報刊將開展一次主題為“EnvironmentalProtection”的征文活動。請你以“Reducingairpollution”為題目寫一篇80詞左右的英語報告。原句1.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.(Para.2)仿寫因私家車尾氣排放增多，昆明空氣污染問題嚴重。（sufferfrom,anincreasingvolume）AirqualityinKunming

sufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeof

private

cars

which

releasedexcessivecarexhaust

into

the

air.第一段：提出問題及原因原句2.Local

officialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(para.2)仿寫毫無疑問，為了恢復家鄉(xiāng)的空氣質(zhì)量，一些緊急措施亟待采取。（被動語態(tài)；restore）There’s

no

doubt

thaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestorethehometown’sairquality.第一段：過渡句原句3.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.(para.3)仿寫我們應該掌握主動權(quán)，采取一系列政策和措施來減少空氣污染。（seize

the

initiative,policy）第二段：給出解決建議(政府的角度)Weshouldseizetheinitiativeandadoptaseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoreduceairpollution.原句4.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfutherindustrialdevelopment.(para.3)仿寫政府關于進一步凈化空氣制定了嚴格的制度。第二段：給出解決建議(政府的角度)Thelocalgovernmentsetsupstrictregulationsregardingfutherpurifyingair.原句5.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.(para.3)仿寫關于限制車流量的新規(guī)得到推行。第二段：給出解決建議(政府的角度)Newruleswereintroducedregardingrestrictingthetrafficvolume.原句6.…thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyand…(para.3)仿寫除了定期檢查之外，政府還可以利用社交媒體提高公眾的環(huán)保意識。（inspection,socialmedia,awareness）第二段：給出解決建議(政府的角度)Apart

from/Besidescarrying

out

regular

inspections,thegovernmentcouldtakeadvantageofsocialmediatospreadenvironmentalawareness.8.我們不僅可以植樹造林，而且可以多走路而不是開車。（notonly,butalso,ratherthan）第二段：給出解決建議(個人的角度)Notonlydoweplantmoretreestoformaforest,butalsowalkmoreratherthandrivingacar.9.減少化石燃料的燃燒也是很重要的。(動名詞作主語)Reducingfossilfuelburningisalsovitalfortheair.7.千里之行，始于足下。Ajourneyofonethousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.原句5.

With

thesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiv