江蘇省南通市啟秀中學(xué) 2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷

2024年南通市啟秀中學(xué)初二英語(yǔ)第一次月考初二英語(yǔ)二、單項(xiàng)選擇（1.5’*10＝15’）Wehaveanhour_______doingafter-schoolactivities,andtwohours_______homeworkeveryday.of;for B.of;of C.for;for D.for;ofTheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthan_______inYanchengnow.A.it B.one C.that D.this23.—Howaboutthefilmlastnight?—Itwasso_______thatIfeltvery_______.bored;bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;boring24.Myfatherisagooddriver.Hehasaprettygood_______ofdirection.way B.idea C.sense D.feelingMycousinlikes_______jokesandhenever_______badwordsaboutothers.saying;tells B.totell;say C.telling;says D.tosay;tells—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof_______intheworld?—Yes.It’sbiggerthan_______cityinChina.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyotherD.thebiggestcity;anyother27.Anumberofstudents_______inthelibrary.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool_______200.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is28.—Whatarethey_______thepoliceinthemeetingroom?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.discussingaboutB.discussingwith C.talkingabout D.talkingwith—_______greatfunwehave_______English!—Yes.Icanbe_______atitthisway.How;tolearn;good B.How;learning;wellC.What;tolearn;better D.What;learning;better30.—Whydon’twegoswimmingtomorrow?—_______Ican’tswimatall.Thatsoundsnice. B.That’sagoodidea.C.I’mafraidthat’snotagoodidea. D.I’dliketo.三、完形填空（1’*10＝10’）Ms.PinkwasaspecialteacherattheTownPrimarySchool.Everykid___31___herbecauseshemadelearningfun.Sheknewalmosteverything,buttherewasonethingMs.Pinkcouldn’tdo—___32___.KidslovedMs.Pink,buttheydidn’tlikehersingingatall.The___33___was,Ms.Pinklovedtosing.Shesangwhenevershecould.___34___toldMs.Pinkhersingingwasbadbecausetheydidn’twanttoupsettheteacher.___35___,theproblemgotworse.Oneday,Ms.PinktoldherstudentsshewasgoingtobeonAmerica’sTopPopStar!Thechildrencouldnot___36___it.America’sTopPopStarwasabigtalentshowonTV.Everyoneonthatshowwasagreat___37___.PoorMs.Pink!OnTuesday,everyfamilyinthetownwatchedtheshow.Itwasn’tasbadastheythought.Itwas___38___!Becauseshewassonervous,Ms.Pinksangherworst-ever!Whentheresultscameout,Ms.Pinkcamein___39___!Forthenexttwodays,Ms.Pinkdidn’tcometoschool.WhenshefinallyreturnedonFriday,she___40___.Shedidn’tdoanythingfunalldaylong.“I’velearnedmy___41___.”Ms.Pinksaidsadly.“Nomoresingingforme.”Butherstudentswantedtohavethe___42___Ms.Pinkbackandtheydecidedtodosomethingto___43___theirteacher.Thechildrenhadadiscussionanddecidedtowritea(n)___44___.WhenthesadMs.PinkgottotheclassroomonMondaymorning,herstudentsallbegantosingtogether.“Ms.Pink,you’reour___45___!Weloveyouthewayyouare!”Whentheyfinishedthesong,Ms.Pinkwassmiling.31.A.loved B.hated C.protected D.cheated32.A.dancing B.singing C.teaching D.writing33.A.accident B.competition C.problem D.risk34.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody35.A.Luckily B.Instead C.However D.Perhaps36.A.believe B.hear C.control D.achieve37.A.neighbor B.kid C.singer D.teacher38.A.better B.worse C.clearer D.wider39.A.first B.second C.third D.last40.A.continued B.changed C.explained D.hid41.A.achievement B.lesson C.prize D.subject42.A.fun B.serious C.crazy D.honest43.A.cheerup B.checkout C.takeafter D.callup44.A.article B.letter C.song D.invitation45.A.owner B.trouble C.shame D.star四、閱讀理解（2’*20＝40’）AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesaresore.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringvacations.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthengoonworking.★Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.★Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長(zhǎng)度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentorelaxyourneckandshoulders.★Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butstudyshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.46.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients47.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.48.Whichofthefollowingpicturebestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A. B.C. D.49.Whichofthefollowingisn’tlookingatascreen?A.Readingbooks. B.WateringTV.C.PlayingchessoniPad. D.Playingcomputergames.50.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.BMyfriendsarebigfansofoperas,rockmusicorpopmusic.Unlikethem,Ilikelisteningtocountrymusic.“Countryroad,takemehome,totheplaceIbelong.WestVirginia,mountainMama...Takemehome,countryroad.”Thissong,calledTakeMeHome,CountryRoads,wasbyJohnDenver,agreatcountrysingerinthe1970s.Mymumwasgoodatsingingit.SinceIlistenedtohersingeverynight,Ibecamegoodatittoo.Later,mymumwasillandpassedaway.ItwasIwhoalwayssangitbeforesleepingtime.Attheageof18,IenteredMinnesotaUniversityandleftthecountry,butthisbeautifulpieceofcountrymusicalwaysmakesmethinkofthoseunforgettabledaysinmyvillage.WhenIamtired,ittakesmeawayforawhile.Thistypeofmusicispicturesque.Theguitarsandsongsarelikecarsdrivingmetomountainsandfarms,totheeverydaylifeandfeelingsofmyfamilyandfriendsinthevillage.Icanseethemclearly.It’saboutlove,friends,plantsandsoon.It’salsoeasytounderstand,justlikecountrypeople.Thelifeinthecountryissimple,yethard.Weliveindarkhousesandeatsimplefood,sothewordsinthecountrymusicareoftensad.Maybeoncewesingoutthesadthings,wefeelbetter.Thankstothemoderntechnology,wecanrecord(記錄)themusicandtakeiteverywhere.Whenthedarksideofcitylifecomesintomylife,IputonmyearphonesandletmybodyandthoughtstraveltowhereIwasborn,andthenenjoyafreshbreathofcountry.That’saplacehuggedbymountains,andtouchedbymymum,justasJohnDenverbeautifullysang.After_________,Ibegantosingthesongbeforesleepingtime.A.IsawJohnDenver B.Ileftthevillage C.mymumdied D.Irecordedthesong52.Countrymusicisusuallyabout_________.A.everydaylifeandfeelings B.women’ssadnessC.thelivesofworkers D.plantsandanimals53.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Thistypeofmusicispicturesque”?A.Onlycardriverscanlistentoit,notanybodyelse.B.Itnevermakesmetiredorsleepy,justlikecoffee.C.It’smadebyacountrypainter,notacomposerorsinger.D.Itshowswhatthecountrylookslike,justlikeapicture.54.Whydoesthewriterenjoycountrymusic?①I(mǎi)tmadehimfeelbetteraboutthehardlife.②Itbroughthimbacktohispastlifeinthevillage.③It’seasytounderstand,justlikecountrypeople.④Hedoesn’tlikethelifeofthemoderncityatall.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AbigfanofJohnDenver B.MyloveforcountrymusicC.Howtorecordcountrymusic D.ThestoryaboutmyfamilyCDoyouknowthatcigarettebutts(煙頭)arethemostcommonrubbishinourlife?Peoplethrowabout4.5trillion(萬(wàn)億)ofthemintotheenvironmenteveryyear.Cigarettebuttscankillfish,andtheyareinthestomachs(胃)ofseaturtles,birdsandotherwildlife.Asurveyshowedthatthoughcigarettebuttswereeverywhere,peoplepaidnoattention(注意)tothembecausetheyweresosmall.Butnow,DutchcompanyTechTicsisplanningtohelpsolvethecigaretteproblemwithitsBeachBot(BB).Itisabeach-cleaningrobot.ItusesAItofindcigarettebuttsonthebeach.Evenpartofthebuttinthesandcanbefound.BBhasfourwheels,twocamerasandtwoarmstopickupcigarettebutts.Thewaythisrobotworksisverysimple.Onceitfindscigarettebutts,BBjustneedstoputthemintoabin(垃圾箱).Afteritfinishescleaning,peoplewilldealwith(處理)thewaste.However,BBstillcan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthingslikeacigarettebuttandasmallseashell(貝殼).WecanusetheAPPMicrosoftTrovetohelpit.AnyonewithasmartphonecansendBBphotosofcigarettebuttstohelptherobotlearntoknowthem.BBisabletopickup20cigarettebuttssuccessfullyin30minutesnow.Thoughtherobotworkswellwithoutwastingtime,scientistsstillhopethatpeoplecanlitterless.Ifpeoplestopthrowingtheircigarettebuttsontothebeach,robotslikeBBwillnotbenecessary.56._________maynoteatcigarettebuttsaccordingtothepassage.A.Fish B.Seaturtles C.Birds D.Humans57.Peoplepaidnoattentiontocigarettebuttsbecausetheyare_________.A.useless B.small C.polluted D.expensive58.BeachBotisanAI_________.A.beach-cleaningrobot B.cookingrobotC.chattingrobot D.dancingrobot59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)itter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Smoke. B.Waste. C.Collect. D.Throwrubbish.60.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanusetheAPPMicrosoftTrovetopickuprubbish.B.BBcantellthedifferencebetweenacigarettebuttandaseashell.C.DutchcompanyTechTicsmadetheBeachBottofindcigarettebutts.D.BBisabletopickup20cigarettebuttssuccessfullyinanhour.D①ThereisafamoussayinginEnglish“Stoptheworld.Iwanttogetoff!”Thissayingisactuallyaboutafeelingoffear,whichmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain.“Stress(壓力)”meanspressure.Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional(情緒的)andmental(精神的)healthproblems.②Thereareplentyofphysicaleffects(影響)ofstress.Stressisbadfortheheart.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfasterormissbeats,andcanalsocausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanmakeadifferencetotherespiratorysystem(呼吸系統(tǒng)).Itcancauseapersontobreathesofast,leadingtoalossofcarbondioxide.What’smore,stresscanalsocausestomachhurts.Theseareonlyafewexamplesofproblemsresultingfromstress.③Emotionshavetodowithstress.Peoplewhohavetoomuchstressoftenfeelworried.Theymayfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstresstheyoftenoverreact(過(guò)度反應(yīng))tolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayshoutatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangryornervous.④Long-termstresscanleadtodifferentkindsofseriousmentalproblems.Depression,aterriblefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Eatingdisorders(紊亂)aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone’smentalhealthisatrisk.⑤Itisclearthatstressisaseriousproblem.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthehealthandourfeeling.Theremustbemanyeffective(有效的)waystolowerstress.So,stoptheworldandrestforawhiletolowerstress.61.Howmightthepersonfeelbysaying“Stoptheworld.Iwanttogetoff!”?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Upset. D.Stressed.(有壓力的)62.Whichofthefollowingmayhavenothingtodowithtoomuchpressure?A.Ben,amiddleschoolstudent,isbreathingtoofastbeforeanexam.B.Jane,asinglemum,hasastomachacheafterlosingherjob.C.Nick,afactoryworker,isworkingbyhimselftofinishatask.D.Linda,a30-year-oldwoman,ishavingfastheartbeatwhengivingareport.63.Howdoesthewritershowhisideainparagraph3?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingsurveys. D.Byaskingquestions64.Whichisthebeststructureofthetext?65.Whatmightthewritercontinuetowritenext?A.Waystodealwithstress. B.Differentkindsofstress.C.Thereasonsofstress. D.Theeffectsofstress.五、六選五（2’*5＝10’）Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen._____66______Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces,_____67______Whatarethereasonsfortheproblem?Ononehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit’seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable._____68______What’smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.Forexample,_____69______.Mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeed(速度)rules._____70______Inmyopinion,thegovernmentsshouldeducatethosepeoplewhohavecarsorplantobuycars,andmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious.Besides,thegovernmentsshouldsetupamuchbettertrafficsystem(體系)tosolvethetrafficproblem.especiallyinbigcities.B.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?C.Manypeopleliketoliveinbigcities.D.Manygovernmentsareworkingathowtomakethetrafficbetter.E.manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfastsothattheycanfeelexcited.F.Ontheotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff(炫耀).六、詞匯運(yùn)用（1’*10＝10’）Middleschooldaysarebothfunandbusy.Studentsspendtheirday___71___class,listeningtotheinterestingandsometimesboringwordsoftheteachers.Theyspendtheshortbreaksrunning,playing,andshouting___72___(happy)beforegoingbacktotheclassroomagain.Buthowshouldstudentsspendtheirfreetimeoutsideschool?InWestern___73___(country),itisusualforstudentstohave___74___part-timejobafterschoolandatweekends.Studentscanmake___75___(they)ownmoneyandlearnmoreaboutthe“realworld”.Theyenjoytheindependence(獨(dú)立)andofcoursemoney,andparentsenjoythequiethouse.___76___Chineseparentspaysomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudiesthattheywouldprefertoseetheirchildrenspendmostoftheirtime___77___(prepare)forexams.ItisnaturalforparentstofeelthatwayinChina,butIbelievetheanswerliesinbalance(平衡).Sometimes,Westernschoolchildrenworklonghoursafterschooltomakemoney,sotheybecometootired___78___(listen)inclassorhavenotimeforhomework.ButChinesestudentsspendmuchtimeontheirstudies.Thiswillbe___79___(important)thanallelseuntiltheywantnewsmartphones.So,ifyoufindagoodandhealthybalance,thenyourparentsandyou___80___(feel)happy.71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________七、首字母填空（1’*10＝10’）Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisamazing,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’sw___81___thereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescant___82___youalmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabikeandr___83___aroundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeise___84___thangettingoutofyourcar.Youcanrideabiketoworkandenjoyexercisew___85___pollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotakethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothes___86___onaplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeasmallbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbes___87___tolookforinformationontheairlinewebsites.Bicyclingisgoodforyourhealth.Ithelpscontrolyourw___88___andpreventheartdiseases.Ifyougotoandreturnfromworkbybikethreet___89___aweekfor15minutes,you’lllosefivekilosoffatinayear.Itcana___90___improveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandconfident.81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________86._________87._________88._________89._________90._________八、任務(wù)型閱讀（2’*5＝10’）Accidentsoftenhappeninschoolsaroundtheworld.Forthisreason,theICRC(紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì))beganitseducationprogramin2017.Firstaidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.Kalidaisa16-year-oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.ShelivesinAghdaminAzerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).ShetookpartinICRC’sfirstaidtrainingin2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatinaccidentseveryonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining,Kalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.Sheeventaughtsomestudentsandhercousinssomeoftheskills.“Thetrainingisimportant,”Kalidasaid.“Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolusedtoknowlittleaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarryoutsomeoftheskillscorrectlyindifferentsituations.”MariselateachesataschoolinVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉).ThemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthefirstaidtrainingwastostaycalminordertomakehersafeatthemoment.Thetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstaider.Sheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Besides,theyhavetaughttheirstudentssomefirstaidskills.ThankstotheICRC’sfirstaidtraining,maystudentsandteachers,likeKalidaandMariselahavebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.Whilebringingtheseskillsbacktotheirfamiliesandcommunities,theywillalwayscarrythefeelingofsafety,confidenceandresilience(韌性)withinthemselves.WhydidtheICRCbeginitseducationprogramaroundtheworld?______________________________________________________________WhendidKalidatakepartinICRC’sfirstaidtraining?______________________________________________________________Whodi