中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分析

語(yǔ)法之專練賓語(yǔ)從句2.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的.I

think

(that)youareright.一.什么叫賓語(yǔ)從句?1.我喜歡英語(yǔ).

I

like

English.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(從句)由此可見,在復(fù)合句中,做主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子,

就是賓語(yǔ)從句.簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句二.賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)分類:賓語(yǔ)從句前,一般都有連接詞與主句連接,一般有三種類型:以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.陳述句做賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo).

2.以if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.一般疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句作賓語(yǔ)從句用if和whether引導(dǎo)。if和whether一般可以互換，但在whether…or…,whether…ornot中不能用if.

3.以連接代詞(who,what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等)或連接副詞(when,where,why,how,howlong等)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。特殊疑問句作賓語(yǔ)從句。1.以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.that可以省略

陳述句做賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo).例如：Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexamination.Iknow.HecomesfromAmerica.2)Heoftensays,“IlikeEnglishbest.”3)Hewillcome.Ithinkso.=Iknow(that)=Heoftensays(that)best=Ithink(that)hecomesfromAmericahelikesEnglishhewillcome4)Hersonwon’tliketheT-shirt.Ithink.5)Shedoesn’tbelieve(that)hersonhasfinishedhishomeworkyet,________________?=Ithink(that)hersonwon’tliketheT-shirt.hashe2、以if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。一般疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句作賓語(yǔ)從句用if和whether引導(dǎo)。if和whether一般可以互換，但在whether…or…,

whether…ornot中不能用if.如：Idon'tknowifyoucancometomorrow.

1)Idon’tknow.“Willitraintomorrow?”2)Pleasetellus,“Havetheyfinishedthework?”=Idon’tknowif

itwillraintomorrow.=Pleasetellusif

theyhavefinishedthework.whetherwhether3)Didyoupasstheexam?Iwonder.4)Heasksme,“Areyouateacheroradoctor?”5)Theycanswimintheriver,can’tthey?Theywanttoknow.

=Iwonderifyoupassedtheexam.=Heasksmewhether

Iamateacheroradoctor.=Theywanttoknowwhether

theycanswimintheriverornot.whether3、以連接代詞(who,what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等)

或連接副詞(when,where,why,how,howlong等)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

特殊疑問句作賓語(yǔ)從句。如:Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.1).Pleasetellme,“Whoisondutytoday?”2).Whois

shewaitingfor?Idon’tknow.=Pleasetellmewhoisondutytoday.=Idon’tknowwhosheiswaitingfor.whom3).Howmanybooksarethereinthebox?MissLiwantstoknow.4).Whendidtheyleave?Idon’tknow.5).Iwonder.HavetheybeentoBeijing?6).Wherewillwehavetheparty?Pleasetellus.=MissLiwantstoknow

howmanybooks

thereare

inthebox.=Idon’tknow

when

theyleft.=Iwonder

if/whether

theyhavebeen

toBeijing.=Pleasetellus

where

we

willhave

theparty.*運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn)*語(yǔ)序:

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。

Wheredoeshelive?Idon’tknow.=Idon’tknowwherehelives.

2.

時(shí)態(tài):

主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)如果是過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要選用相應(yīng)的過去某一種形式?！癢illyougowithme?”Heaskedme.=HeaskedmeifIwouldgowithhim.3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理，事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過去式，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthtravelsaroundthesun.”MrLitoldus.=MrLitoldus(that)

themoon

moves

aroundtheearthandthattheearthtravels

aroundthesun.4.如果賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可以改寫成特殊疑問詞加動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu).例如:1).我們正在討論去哪里.Wearediscussingwherewewillgo.=Wearediscussing____________.2).他問我什么時(shí)候出發(fā).HeaskedmewhenIwouldleave.=Heaskedme________________.wheretogo

whentoleave注意：1.賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序.2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：

A:當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。

B:當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要用相應(yīng)的過去式。但客觀真理除外。請(qǐng)說出下列句子是陳述句還是疑問句1.Tomhasalotoffriends.2.Shedidn’tleavetheclassroom.3.Didyouworkinthatfactory?4.Whenshallwemeet?5.Wherecanthisradiobemended?6.Heleftthehouse.7.Hasheseentheplay?8.Whydidyougetupearlythismorning?9.HowwilltheygettoLondon?陳述句陳述句陳述句Youworkedinthatfactory.一般疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句WhenweshallmeetWherethisradiocanbemendedHehasseentheplayHowtheywillgettoLondon特殊疑問句Whyyougotupearlythismorning2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：

A:當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。Sheisverygladthatyouareabletocomehere.We

know

(that)he

hasmade

amistake.Lucysays(that)shewillgoalone.B:當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要用相應(yīng)的過去式。Shesaidthatshewillgoalone.(wrong)Shesaidthatshewouldgoalone.Ididn’tknowwhether/ifthisbikeishers.(wrong)Ididn’tknowwhether/ifthisbikewashers.Didyouknowwhenwewillhaveatest?(wrong)Didyouknowwhenwewouldhaveatest?Dosomeexercises:改錯(cuò)：1.Ithoughtheisold.2.Hewantedtoknowwhosheiswaiting.3.Hesaidthathehasfinishedreadingthebook.4.Shesaidsheisgoingtobuyanewbikenextweek.5.Iwasn’tsureifitwillrain.waswashadwaswould6.Couldyoutellmehowlongwillittakemetogettothehospital?7.Pleasetellmewhocalledmejustnow.8.Doyouknowwhosebookisthis?9.Doyouknowifhehasleft?10.Couldyoutellmeifsheisyoursister?RightorwrongitwillthisisRightRightRight考點(diǎn)揭密賓語(yǔ)從句在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置1.賓語(yǔ)從句的三種類型及其引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。

(1)以that引導(dǎo)(that無詞義常可省略)。

(2)以if或whether引導(dǎo)(意為“是否”)。

(3)以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。

2.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，尤其是主句為過去式時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)選用。中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置3.賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句部分都是真理性的，則時(shí)態(tài)不隨主句改變，永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

4.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，即從句部分應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序。尤其要注意引導(dǎo)詞：或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句及以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。【例1】WhenIwenttohavethebill,IrealizedIhad

mywalletathome.［2003青島市］

A.forgottenB.left

C.hadD.taken

典型例題解析【例3】—Doyouknow_________Icouldpasstheexam?

—Sorry,I'venoidea.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

B【例2】Couldyoutellme_________?［2003甘肅?。?/p>

A.whenwillTomcomeback

B.whendoesTomcomeback

C.whenTomwillcomeback

D.whenTomcomesback

CB【例4】Doyouknow_________duringthecomingsummerholiday?［2003北京海淀區(qū)］

A.whatwillTomdo

B.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldo

D.whatTomdid

C【例7】MrKingdidn'tknow_________yesterdayevening.［2003吉林?。?/p>

A.whendoeshissoncomehome

B.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehome

D.whenhissoncamehome

【例5】—Doyouknow_________?［2003北京市］

—Nextyear.

A.whenhecome

B.whendidhecome

C.whenhewillcome

D.whenwillhecome典型例題解析C【例6】Couldyoutellus_________?［2003河南?。?/p>

A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouse

B.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouse

C.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouse

D.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouse

DAⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Doyouremember_________lasttime?

A.whatisyourteachersaying

B.whatyourteachersaid

C.whatdidyourteachersay

D.whatyourteachersays

2.Hedidn'ttellme_________.

A.howoldhewas

B.howoldwashe

C.hewashowold

D.howmuchdiditcost

3.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?

A.what'swrongwithhim

B.whatwrongiswithhim

C.whatwaswrongwithhim

D.whatwrongwaswithhim

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(A)(A)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練4.Excuseme，canyoutellme_________?

A.doesthetrainleave

B.thetrainhadleft

C.thetrainleaves

D.didthetrainleave

5.Iwonder_________.

A.wherehaveyougone

B.whereyouhavegone

C.wherehaveyoubeen

D.whereyouhavebeen

6.Hewantstoknow_________America.

A.whenwillMr.Lileavefor

B.whenwillMr.Wangstayin

C.whywillMr.Wangstayin

D.whenMr.Wangwillleavefor7.Iwanttoknowif_________ameetingtomorrow.

A.youhave

B.youwillhave

C.doyouhave

D.willyouhave

(C)(D)(D)(B)8.I'dliketoknow_________.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetape

B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusy

D.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening

9.HeaskedmewhetherI_________tohisbirthdaypartyifI_________time.A.wasgoing,had

B.wouldgo,wouldhave

C.wasgoing,wasgoingtohave

D.willgo,have

10.Hesaidhe_________tovisitthatfamousmuseumthenextweek.

A.willgo

B.shouldgo

C.weregoing

D.wouldgo

11.Heasked_______theycouldgotoBeijingorNanjing.A.howB.whatC.ifD.whether

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(D)(A)(D)(D)12.Willyoupleasetellme_________?

A.whereLukouAirportis

B.whereLukouAirportwas

C.nowcanwegotoLukonAirport

D.whenwasLukouAirportbuilt

13.Pleasetellme_________youcancomeornot.

A.ifB.whether

C.weatherD.how

14.Hedecidedtotellpeople_________toprotecttheenvironmentunderthesea.A.howimportantisit

B.howimportantitis

C.howimportantwasit

D.howimportantitwas15.Thegeographteachertoldus_________.

A.theearthmov