高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文寫作建議信講義

建議信總體闡述：1.歷年考情分析年份體裁話題達(dá)成目標(biāo)2021年全國(guó)乙卷發(fā)言稿（含建議部分）Besmartonlinelearners1.明確性：明確表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和建議，讓讀者能夠清晰理解寫信人的意圖和期望；2.針對(duì)性：建議應(yīng)針對(duì)具體的話題，提出具體的、合理的建議；3.交際性：應(yīng)使用合適的語(yǔ)言，以建立良好的溝通氛圍2022年6月全國(guó)乙卷調(diào)查結(jié)果投稿（含建議部分）LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom2023年新高考I卷建議信應(yīng)對(duì)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)分組問題2023年6月北京卷建議信“綠色北京”社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的建議2024年1月浙江卷推薦投稿推薦適合課間開展的運(yùn)動(dòng)2024年6月北京卷建議信中國(guó)發(fā)展成就建議信是生活中常用的一種應(yīng)用文文體。建議信主要是向收信人就某一問題提出看法、建議或忠告。建議信可以寫給個(gè)人，就對(duì)方遇到的某個(gè)問題提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)；也可以寫給某個(gè)組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，就改進(jìn)其服務(wù)等提出意見或建議。寫建議信時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱多用第二人稱。另外，提出的建議要合理，有說服力，語(yǔ)氣要禮貌委婉。案例分析：假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞的朋友Jim所居住的地區(qū)最近出現(xiàn)了新冠病毒患者，他感到很害怕，向你征求建議。請(qǐng)你給他提出建議，要點(diǎn)如下：1.你的建議和理由；2.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在以下位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：DearJim,Asforyourletteraskingabouthowtoavoidbeinginfectedatthisparticulartime,I'dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions. Firstofall,mysuggestionisthatyoustayathome andavoidgoingoutunlessnecessary,whichisbeneficialtoyourselfandothers.Furthermore,dowearaprotectivemaskoutdoorsandwashhandsfrequentlyandproperly.What'smore,strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly,thusenablingyoutostayawayfromanyinfections.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou. Yours, LiHua仿寫：假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jack來信說他的課余生活十分單調(diào)，他每天花大量的課余時(shí)間在電子設(shè)備上，請(qǐng)你給他回信，就如何安排課余時(shí)間提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在以下位置作答。DearJack,Asforhowtouseyourfreetimemoreeffectively,①____________________________________________(我想給你一些實(shí)用的建議).②__________________________,reduceyourscreentimeandstopusinganybeforeschoolandatmealtimes.③__________________________,increaserealtimemunicationwithyourfriendsandfamilyandbe“present”andconnected.④__________________________,itmakessensetoleadanactivelife,so⑤(充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間積極參加一些課外活動(dòng)).⑥___________________________________________________________________(我希望我的建議能對(duì)你有所幫助). Yours,LiHua建議信素材：一、奪人眼球開頭句1.Youhaveaskedmeforadvicewithregardto/regardinghowtolearnChinesewell,andI'lltrytooffersomepracticalsuggestionshere.你向我征求關(guān)于如何學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)的建議，我會(huì)盡量提出一些實(shí)用的建議。2.Learningyoucannotmakeupyourmindaboutwhatkindofbooktochoose,I’dliketooffermysuggestionstoyou.知道你無法決定選擇哪一本書，我想向你提出我的建議。I'mdelightedtoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeforadviceonhowtofocusononlinecourses.我很高興收到你的來信，你在信中向我征求如何專心上網(wǎng)課的建議。4.Asforhowtoimprovecalligraphy,I'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.關(guān)于如何提高書法，我想給你一些建議。5.I'mwillingtogiveyouahandandoffersomepracticalsuggestionsatyourrequest.我愿意幫助你并按你的要求提一些實(shí)用的建議。二、亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中句1.Personally/AsfarasI'mconcerned,itwouldbeawisechoiceifyoustayathomeandavoidgoingoutdoorsunlessnecessary.在我看來，除非必要，待在家里避免出門是明智的。Whynotjoinavolunteerclub?Ifyoudothis,youcannotonlyhelpothersbutmakefriends.為什么不參加志愿者俱樂部?如果你這樣做的話，你不僅能幫助他人也會(huì)交到朋友。3.Inaddition,Istronglysuggest/adviseyouarriveontimeoralittleearlier.此外，我強(qiáng)烈建議你準(zhǔn)時(shí)或早一點(diǎn)到。4.There'snoneedforyoutobesoworriedandnervous,andit'snecessaryforyoutoconsultsomebooksconcerningthetraditionalChineseculture.你沒有必要如此擔(dān)心和緊張，你有必要查閱一些關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的書籍。5.Anothersuggestionisthatyoushouldwearprotectivemasktopreventyourselffromgettinginfectedifyougooutdoors.另一個(gè)建議是，戴上防護(hù)口罩，以防外出時(shí)被感染。6.IfIwereyou/WereIyou,Iwouldworkoutregularlyinordertokeephealthy.如果我是你，我會(huì)經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康。7.You’dbetterexerciseregularly,whichisthemostimportantwaytohelpyoustayawayfromanyinfections.你最好經(jīng)常鍛煉，這是幫你遠(yuǎn)離感染的最重要的方法。三、韻味無窮結(jié)尾句1.Hopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelp/benefittoyou.希望我的建議對(duì)你有所幫助/有益。2.Personally,itwouldbebeneficialifyoufollowmyadviceandhavefaithinyourself.我認(rèn)為，如果你采納我的建議并相信自己的話會(huì)有益處的。滿分模板：DearTom,Learningyourgradeshavebeenslippingdownbecauseofyourprideandlaziness,Ifeelsorry.Asforhowtogethighergrades,I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice. Firstofall,you’dbetterkeepworkinghardratherthanbeproud.Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,andyourmissioncanbeacplished. Besides,it'sagoodideatoreviewthecontentthatyouhavemissedstudyingecently.What'smore,Isuggestyoumakeaproperstudyplanwhichyoucankeep Ihopemysuggestionscanhelpyou. Yours, LiHua實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1【2023年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1】假定你是李華，你校外教Ryan要舉辦口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班，將練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的所有學(xué)生，隨機(jī)挑選兩個(gè)人分成一組練習(xí)，你對(duì)此有意見，向外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下:注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2【北京卷】你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇:“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.你建議的線路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：仿寫：①I'dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions②Firstofall③Furthermore④What'smore⑤makethemostofyourfreetimetogetactivelyinvolvedinsomeafterschoolactivities⑥Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1DearRyan,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iheardabouttheupingoraltrainingclass

andIamexcitedtoparticipate.However,Ihave

aconcernregardingthegroupingmethodyoumentioned.Asyoumentioned,youplantorandomlyselecttwostudentstoformagroup.WhileIunderstandtheintention

istoencouragestudentstospeakwithdifferentpeople,itmightnotbe

themosteffectivewayofpractice.Somestudentsmightfeelunfortablespeakingwithstrangers,andtheconversationmightnot

flowsmoothly.Therefore,Iwouldliketosuggest

groupingstudents

whosharesimilarinterestsorlanguagegoals.Thisway,studentscanhavemoremeaningfulconversationsandlearnfromeachother'sstrengths.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Iamlookingforwardtothetrainingclass.Bestregards,LiHuaDearRyan,IamLiHua,astudentinyourEnglishclass.Iamwritingtoyouaboutthegroupingproblemfororalpractice.Iappreciateyourintention

tohelpusimproveourspeakingskillsbyrandomlyassigningusintogroupsoftwo.However,Ithinkthismethodhassome

drawbacks.Forexample,somestudentsmaynotbepatiblewiththeirpartners,

somemaynotparticipateactively,andsomemaynothaveenoughtimetomeetwiththeirpartners.Therefore,Isug