九年級英語上學期期中模擬卷(上海卷)-2024-2025學年九年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津上海版）

2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中考試（上海專用）英語本試卷考試時間：80分鐘試卷滿分：115分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）1．Studentscanborrowtwobooksat________timefromourschoollibrary.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．a(chǎn)n2．MariawenttoShanghaitovisittheDisneylandwithherparents________August8th.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by3．__________myopinion,keepingapetdogwillprobablycausealotoftrouble..A．To B．In C．For D．With4．Ididn’thavemuch________ofGreekculturesandsocieties.A．a(chǎn)rticle B．example C．review D．knowledge5．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes.It’sreportedthatover170,000soldiersdiedinthewarinallbetweenRussiaandUkraine.A．nothingnew B．newsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingnew D．newanything6．Aftersomewarm-upexercise,theathletesenteredthesportsfieldoneafter________.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theothers7．Daminwasmorethan60,buthecouldtakecareof________well.A．he B．his C．him D．himself8．Accordingtothetrafficrules,drivers________letthepassers-bycrossthestreetfirst.A．must B．can C．should D．need9．Anywaytoimprovethis‘welcomeletter’–Iwanttomakesureitsounds_________.A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely10．Thetwinshavenointerestinbeachvolleyball.They’drather________inaflat,enjoyingthesunshine.A．lie B．tolie C．lying D．tolying11．Thepanda________togetusedtothenewenvironmentsincehereturnedfromAmerica．A．learns B．islearning C．learned D．haslearnt12．Thegovernmentadviseallthecitizens________homeuntilthetyphoonwasover.A．stay B．staying C．tostay D．tostaying13．Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tlearntothinkonyourown.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but14．Itwasaterriblejourney,____wegottheresafelyintheend.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but15．________excitingthemovieFullRiverRedis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．WhatanII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．a(chǎn)rgue

B．free

C．a(chǎn)live

D．imagine

E.dishesManypeoplebelievethatwhenacountryimprovesitstechnology,thetraditionalskillsandwaysoflifedieout.Somewouldagreeandsomewoulddisagree.Itistruethattechnologyhasswepttheworldandnoonecan16livingwithouttechnologynowadays.Buttraditionsdon’thavetodienecessarily.Peopleprefertraditional17whentheygoouttoeatatrestaurants.Peopledecoratetheirhomesintraditionalways.Traditionalwaysandskillshavebecomeanescapepointfromtheproblemscausedbymoderntechnology.Manypeople18thatitisuselesstosavetraditionalskills.Whyisituseless?Traditionalskillskeepourculture19andaretheprideofancestor(祖先)deeds.Traditionalwaysoflivingareusuallyenvironment-friendlyandthebaseforusingmoderntechnology.A．young

B．extremely

C．completely

D．produce

E.screensNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegettingglued(黏著)tothe20oftheirsmartphonesandlaptops.Notonlythe21generationbuttheolderoneisalsogettingaddicted(沉迷)totheInternet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thetimetheyspendwiththeirfamily,relativesorfriendsbecomesshorterandshorter.However,traditionscanconnectpeople.Manytraditionalskillsandmanytraditionsaredisappearing.Buttechnologyandtraditionscangohandinhand.Forexample,humanlaborhasbeenreplacedinfactoriesorindustriesto22traditionalclothes.Peoplestillwearsaris,dhotisandothertraditionalclothes.It’sjustthatwithadvancementintechnology,theproductionhasbecomeeasier.Technologyhassurelyerasedmanytraditionsbutitisimpossibleto23maketraditionsdieout.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．Myteacheroftensaysthatpeoplewhoworkhardwilloneday.Iwillkeepitonmind.(success)25．Thekingdecidedtogotowaragainstallhis.(enemy)26．Hehastriedtwice,andnowheisaskedtohaveatry.(three)27．ManypeopleholdtheideathatE-bookshavesomanyadvantagesthattheywillreplacebooks.(tradition)28．Johnoftenlosescontrolof,whenplayingcomputergames.(him)29．It’sourtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.(responsible)30．Jim’s(die)gaveusagreatshock,andwethoughtheshouldn’thavedrivenafterdrinking.31．Whatmadehisparentswasthathadfailedagainintheexam.(happy)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,32-37每空限填一詞)(共14分)32．Theyhavealreadyfoundthemissingchild.(改為一般疑問句)theyfoundthemissingchild?33．Disneylandissuchanamazingamusementpark.(改為感嘆句)theamusementparkDisneylandis!34．Lucyhaslearnedtoplaythepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.(就劃線部分提問)hasLucylearnedtoplaythepiano?35．Westartedearly.Wecouldgetthereontime.(合并為一句)Westartedearlywecouldgetthereontime.36．Thepostmandeliverslettersinthelateafternooneveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))Lettersbythepostmaninthelateafternooneveryday.37．"Doesanyoneneedmyhelpwiththeschoolproject?"Theclassteacherasked.(改為賓語從句)Theclassteacheraskedanyonehishelpwiththeschoolproject.38．days,fromShanghai,for,hasbeenaway,he,three.Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分讀寫）V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）PrincePhilipgotintoacaraccidentonJanuary17,2019.Hehitanothercarwithapassengerandababyonboard.Daysaftertheaccident,thevictim(受害者)complainedthatshestillhadn’theardanysortofapologyfromtheRoyals(皇家).Finally,onJanuary27,PrincePhilipdidhisparttomakethingsright.Hesentthewoman,EmmaFairweather,aletterofapology:DearMrsFairweather,IwouldlikeyoutoknowhowsorryIamformypartintheaccidentattheBabingleycross-roads.IhavebeenacrossthatcrossinganynumberoftimesandIknowverywelltheamountoftrafficthatusesthatmainroad.Itwasabrightsunnydayandataboutthreeintheafternoon,thesunwaslowovertheWash.Inotherwords,thesunwasshininglowoverthemainroad.Innormalconditions,IwouldhavenodifficultyinseeingtrafficcomingfromtheDersinghamdirection,butIcanonlyimaginethatIfailedtoseethecarcoming,andIamverycontriteaboutthebadresults.Iwassomewhatshakenaftertheaccident,butIwasgreatlyrelievedthatnoneofyouwereseriouslyinjured.Asacrowdwasbeginningtogather,IwasadvisedtoreturntoSandringhamHousebyalocalPoliceOfficer.Ihavesincelearnedthatyousufferedabrokenarm.Iamdeeplysorryaboutthisinjury.Iwishyouaspeedyrecoveryfromaverydistressing(痛苦的)experience.Yourssincerely,Philip39．Accordingtothepassage,Philip________.A．causedatrafficaccident B．wasinjuredinacaraccidentC．losthismemoryafteracaraccident D．usedsomerudewordsafteranaccident40．AccordingtoPhilip,theaccidentwascausedby________.A．thepoorroadconditions B．hisfailuretoseethecarcomingC．thefactthattheweatherwasterrible D．thefactthattherewerenoreliabledirections41．Theunderlinedword“contrite”probablymeans“________”?A．worried B．terrible C．sorry D．surprised42．ThePoliceOfficeradvisedPhiliptoreturntoSandringhamHouseaftertheaccidentprobablybecause________.A．PhiliphadtoattendanimportantmeetingB．PhiliplookedfrightenedandtiredaftertheaccidentC．lotsofpeoplewerecomingtoseewhathadhappenedD．someonewaswaitingforPhilipatSandringhamHouse43．Bywritingthisletter,Philipmainlywantedto________.A．expresshisregretaboutwhathedidB．shareanawfulexperienceherecentlyhadC．expresshisthankstothelocalPoliceOfficerD．explainthatheisnotresponsiblefortheaccident44．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Noonewaskilledorinjuredintheaccident.B．Philipisunfamiliarwiththeroadconditions.C．ThevictimmadecomplaintstothepublicaboutimproperbehavioroftheRoyals.D．Philipwrotetheletterrightaftertheaccidenttookplace.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeople45howtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutany46timeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedriversaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.47peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset—andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomust48whattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbe49regularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Also,whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously50situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.45．A．imagine B．discuss C．experience D．show46．A．free B．dull C．fixed D．wasted47．A．Lucky B．Young C．Ordinary D．Unsuccessful48．A．practice B．change C．a(chǎn)dmit D．decide49．A．improved B．reviewed C．set D．reached50．A．a(chǎn)wareof B．worriedabout C．familiarwith D．usedtoC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Haveyoueverfeltanxiouswhengoingoutinpublic?Haveyoufeltasifpeoplewerelookingatyou,talkingaboutyou,laughingatyou?Ifso,thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Todaywe’regoingtospeakabouthowtod51withthissortofsocialanxiety.Herearetwotipstohelpovercomethisproblem.Onetipistounderstandthespotlighteffect(聚光燈效應).Mostofpeoplebelievethatothersarepayingattentiontothemmuchmorethantheyactuallyare.Infact,everyoneisthinkingthatthey’rebeingjudgedoverahundredtimesw52itmayonlybeonceortwice.Bykeepingthisinmind,wecanlookatothersandthinktoourselves,“ah,they’reprobablythinkingaboutthemselvesrightnow”.Wheneveryoustartfeelinganxiousoutside,youcanremindy53ofthisprinciple.Thiswillhelpyoubecomeb54inyourfuturesocialinteractions(互動).Theo55tipisexposuretherapy(暴露療法).Youneedtoexposeyourselftothethingsthatmakeyouanxious.Ifyourunawayfromafear,itwillonlygetbigger.Ontheotherhand,ifyoufaceyourfearsovertime,yourbodywillstarttorealizethatitisnotalife-threateningsituationandtheamountofanxietythatyoufeelshouldgraduallydecreaseovertime.Youcantakesmalls56here.Ifyoufeelextremelyanxious,youcanstartoffbysayingthankyoutopeoplewhonaturallyhavetotalkwithyousuchascashiersorbusdrivers.Thenwhenyoudon’tfeelsoanxious,youcanmoveontomakingsmalltalkwithstrangerswhohappentobearoundyou.Forexample,makingacommentwhenwaitinginlineforsomething,youcangraduallyincreasetheamountofinteractionsandalsothedepthoftheseinteractionsovermanymonthsataspeedthatyoufindc57Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）：（12分）JoeHammerlovedbasketball.Oneafternoononhiswaytoabasketballgame,hewaswalkinganddreamingaboutplayingcollegebasketballthefollowingyear.AtthesametimeasJoewaswalkingtothegame,KimGlenwaswalkingtohiscar.Kimfelttired.Heknewitwastimetostopworkingsohard.Kimgotintohiscarandheadedhome.HewasdrivingdownSeventhAvenuewhenhehadaheartattack.Kim’scarhitJoesohardthatJoewasthrownfivefeetintotheair.Joewokeupinahospitalroom.Whenhelearnedthatbothhislegswerebroken,herealizedhiscollegebasketballdreamwereover.Joedidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,buthisprogresswasslow.Whenheleftthehospital,Joewassenttoacenterforphysicaltherapy(理療).Aweekafterhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyhadbeenacoachbefore.Hislegswereparalyzed(癱瘓)fromaskiingaccident.AlthoughSunnycouldn’tmovehislegs,hecoachedabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Everyoneontheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJoetojointhem.Joeplayedbadly,butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Joeimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.AndwheneverJoebecamesadorangry,Sunnywastheretocomfortandhelphim.ThedaybeforeJoeleftthecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhemanagedtobesohappy,confidentandgenerous,evenwithhisparalysis.Sunnysmiledandsaid,“Itwasquitesimple.”58．Whowasinjuredmoreseriouslyintheaccident,JoeorKim?59．WhatwasJoe’sdreambeforetheaccident?60．HowdidJoeimproveinthehospital?61．WhatmadetheSunsdifferentfromordinarybasketballplayers?62．WhydidJoestopfeelingsorryforhimselfalthoughheplayedbadly?63．WhatmightbeSunny’sreplytoJoe’squestion?Pleasewritetwosentences.VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．隨著校園里出現(xiàn)的流浪貓(straycat)越來越多，有同學提議要在學校建立一個“流浪貓小屋(straycathut)”，為這些小動物提供安全的進食、休息的場所。你是否同意這樣的建議呢？請寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，發(fā)表你的看法。寫作要求：1）闡明你是否同意這個建議；2）從“流浪貓”和“學生”這兩個角度陳述理由；3）寫作內容中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案BABDCBDAAA題號11121314153940414243答案DCCDAABCCA題號44454647484950答案CADDDBA1．B【詳解】句意：學生們可以從我們學校圖書館每次借兩本書?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)“Studentscanborrowtwobooksat…timefromourschoollibrary.”可知，atatime“每次”，此處是指每次可以借書的數(shù)量。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞8月8日和她的父母去了上海迪士尼樂園。考查介詞辨析。on后接具體的某一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)；at后接時間點；by后接交通工具。根據(jù)空后的“August8th”為具體的一天可知，此處的時間介詞應該用on。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：依照我的看法，養(yǎng)一只寵物狗可能會導致很多麻煩。To到…；In在…里面；For為了，因為；With和…一起。這里inone’sopinion是固定短語，依照某人的看法。故應選B。4．D【詳解】句意：我對希臘的文化和社會不太了解。article文章；example例子；review回顧，復習；knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是固定短語havemuchknowledgeof…“對……非常了解”。故應選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——今天的報紙上有什么新鮮事嗎？——有。據(jù)報道，超過17萬名士兵在俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭中喪生?？疾椴欢ù~和定語后置。nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物，某事物（常用于疑問句和否定句）。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，該形容詞應位于不定代詞的后面，因此排除選項B和D；根據(jù)“Isthere...intoday’snewspaper?”和回答“Yes...”可知，此處詢問的是“有沒有什么新鮮事”，是疑問句，anything符合語境，空處應是anythingnew。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一些熱身運動后，運動員們一個接一個地進入了運動場。考查代詞辨析。theother兩者中的另一個；another又一，再一，另一（泛指三個或三個以上中的另一個）；others其他人或物，是泛指；theothers其余的（特指某一范圍內的其他全部。這里表示運動員們一個接一個地進入運動場，強調一個接著一個，用oneafteranother，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：達明已經(jīng)60多歲了，但他能夠把自己照顧得很好?？疾榉瓷泶~。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。takecareof意為“照顧；照料”，根據(jù)“hecouldtakecareof”可知，應使用反身代詞himself，指代主語本身。故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，司機必須讓行人先過馬路?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能；should應該；need需要。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知，這是規(guī)則，應是必須禮讓行人。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：有什么辦法改改這封“歡迎信”嗎——我想確保這封信夠友善?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的辨析。friendly形容詞，友善的；carefully形容詞/副詞，小心的/地；gently副詞，慷慨地；politely副詞，禮貌地。根據(jù)tomakesureitsounds...可知，sounds后應接形容詞，并且歡迎信應該是友善的，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎對沙灘排球不感興趣。他們寧愿躺在公寓里，享受陽光?？疾閯釉~短語。句中的They’d是Theywould的縮寫，根據(jù)wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”可知，空處應選動詞原形。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：自從美國回來后，這只熊貓已經(jīng)適應了新環(huán)境。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句中since意為“自從”時，引導時間狀語從句時，主句通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故應用“have/has+過去分詞”，句子主語為thepanda，應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has，故應選D。12．C【詳解】句意：政府建議所有市民待在家里，直到臺風過去?？疾榉侵^語動詞。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：把參考書籍放下，否則你不能夠獨立思考?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；so所以；or或者，否則；but但是。根據(jù)題干可知，后半句是假設一直用參考書的后果，應用or表示“否則”。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：它是一個糟糕的旅行，但是我們最后安全地到那了?？疾檫B詞的辨析。and和，又；or或者；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)句意，這里表示轉折關系，故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：電影《滿江紅》是多么令人激動??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excitingthemovieFullRiverRedis!”可知，本句中心詞exciting為形容詞，符合感嘆句How+形容詞+主謂結構，所以引導詞用How。故選A。16．D17．E18．A19．C20．E21．A22．D23．C【導語】本文第一篇文章主要介紹許多人認為，當一個國家提高了技術水平，傳統(tǒng)的技能和生活方式就會消亡。有些人同意，有些人不同意；第二篇文章主要介紹的是越來越多的人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡，但是傳統(tǒng)也不應該被遺棄，科技與傳統(tǒng)應該攜手并進。16．句意：的確，科技已經(jīng)席卷了世界，如今沒有人能想象沒有科技的生活。結合備選詞匯和“noonecan...livingwithouttechnology”可知，這里是指沒有人能想象沒有科技的生活，imaginedoing想象做某事。故選D。17．句意：當人們外出就餐時，他們更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的菜肴。結合備選詞匯和“whentheygoouttoeatatrestaurants.”可知，這里是指傳統(tǒng)菜肴，所以該空要填“dishes菜肴”，作賓語。故選E。18．句意：許多人主張保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)技能是沒有用的。結合備選詞匯和“thatitisuselesstosavetraditionalskills.”可知，這里是指主張保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)技能是沒有用的，所以要填“argue主張”，作謂語動詞。故選A。19．句意：傳統(tǒng)技藝使我們的文化得以延續(xù)，是祖先的驕傲。keepsthalive使某事物延續(xù)下去，是固定搭配，所以要填“alive仍然存在的”，作賓補。故選C。20．句意：如今，越來越多的人沉迷于智能手機和筆記本電腦的屏幕。結合備選詞匯和“the...oftheirsmartphonesandlaptops.”可知，這里是指智能手機和筆記本電腦的屏幕，所以該空要填“screens屏幕”，作賓語。故選E。21．句意：不僅年輕一代，而且老年人也沉迷于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。結合備選詞匯和“Notonlythe...generationbuttheolderone”可知，這里是年輕的一代，所以要填“young年輕的”，作定語。故選A。22．句意：例如，工廠或工業(yè)生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)服裝已經(jīng)取代了人力。結合備選詞匯和“humanlaborhasbeenreplacedinfactoriesorindustriesto...traditionalclothes.”可知，這里是指生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)服裝，所以要填“produce生產(chǎn)”，與空格前“to”構成動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故選D。23．句意：科技確實抹去了許多傳統(tǒng)，但不可能使傳統(tǒng)完全消失。結合備選詞匯和“...maketraditionsdieout.”可知，這里是指使傳統(tǒng)完全消失，所以要填“completely完全地”，作狀語。故選C。24．succeed【詳解】句意：我的老師經(jīng)常說努力工作的人總有一天會成功。我會記住的。will后跟動詞原形，success的動詞形式為succeed，意為“成功”。故填succeed。25．enemies【詳解】句意：這個國王決定向他所有的敵人開戰(zhàn)。enemy“敵人”，是名詞，有all修飾，用復數(shù)名詞，故填enemies。26．third【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)試了兩次了，現(xiàn)在他被要求再試一次。根據(jù)“Hehastriedtwice”可知，此處是說他得試第三次。third“第三”，序數(shù)詞，故填third。27．traditional【詳解】句意：許多人認為電子書有很多優(yōu)點，它們將取代傳統(tǒng)書籍。此空修飾名詞books，應填形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語，故填traditional。28．himself【詳解】句意：約翰在玩電腦游戲時經(jīng)常失去控制。根據(jù)“whenplayingcomputergames”可知，此處是說常失去控制，losecontrolof“失去對……的控制”，此處是說不能控制自己，himself“他自己”，故填himself。29．responsibility【詳解】句意：幫助那些需要幫助的人是我們的責任。ours是形容詞性物主代詞，其后跟名詞，responsibility意為“責任”，名詞。故填responsibility。30．death【詳解】句意：吉姆的死讓我們大為震驚，我們認為他不應該酒后開車。根據(jù)“Jim’s…gaveusagreatshock,andwethoughtheshouldn’thavedrivenafterdrinking.”可知，此處指“Jim的死讓我們大為震驚”，空前是Jim’s，為名詞所有格，空處應用名詞；die“死亡”，動詞，其名詞為death。故填death。31．unhappy【詳解】句意：使他父母不高興的是他考試又不及格。根據(jù)“hadfailedagainintheexam”可知，考試不及格讓他父母不開心，unhappy意為“不開心的”，形容詞作賓語補足語。故填unhappy。32．Haveyet【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)找到了失蹤的孩子。原句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r應將助動詞have提至句首，首字母大寫；already“已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句，一般疑問句中應變?yōu)閥et。故填Have；yet。33．Howamazing【詳解】句意：迪斯尼樂園是一個如此令人驚奇的游樂園。句子要求改為感嘆句，空后是主語和謂語，因此可知中心詞是形容詞amazing，故感嘆句型用“How+形容詞+主謂！”。故填How；amazing。34．Howlong【詳解】句意：露西從五歲起就學會了彈鋼琴。句中劃線部分表示一段時間，對其提問要用howlong引起問句，表示“多長時間”。故填How；long。35．sothat【詳解】句意：我們出發(fā)得很早。我們能夠準時到那里。根據(jù)題干可知，我們出發(fā)得早是為了能夠準時到那里，用sothat“為了”引導目的狀語從句。故填so；that。36．a(chǎn)redelivered【詳解】句意：郵遞員每天下午晚些時候送信。原句賓語“l(fā)etters”作改句的主語，變?yōu)閯釉~deliver的承受者，需用bedone被動語態(tài)結構；everyday“每天”是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，letters是復數(shù)主語，系詞需用are，故填are;delivered。37．whetherneeded【詳解】句意：“有人需要我?guī)兔ψ鰧W校的項目嗎？”班主任問。從句是疑問句，要用引導詞whether“是否”引導賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，根據(jù)“asked”，結合賓語從句遵循“主過從必過”的原則，可知，從句也應該用一般過去時，故填whether；needed。38．HehasbeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知，此句為陳述句；he他，作主語；hasbeenawayfrom已經(jīng)離開某地，為現(xiàn)在完成時結構，Shanghai上海，表示地點，跟在介詞from后作賓語；forthreedays三天，for和時間段連用。故答案為：HehasbeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.“他離開上海已經(jīng)三天了”。39．A40．B41．C42．C43．A44．C【導語】本文講述了菲利普王子出了車禍，另一輛車上有乘客和嬰兒的車，事后受害者抱怨沒有聽到任何道歉，菲利普王子寫信向受害者表達了歉意。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PrincePhilipgotintoacaraccidentonJanuary17,2019.Hehitanothercarwithapassengerandababyonboard.”可知，菲利普王子引發(fā)了一起交通事故。故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中“Innormalconditions,IwouldhavenodifficultyinseeingtrafficcomingfromtheDersinghamdirection,butIcanonlyimaginethatIfailedtoseethecarcoming”可知，事故是因為菲利普王子沒有看到來車。故選B。41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“butIcanonlyimaginethatIfailedtoseethecarcoming,andIamverycontriteaboutthebadresults.”和常識可知，菲利普王子在信中表達了對事故的歉意，contrite與C選項“抱歉的”意思相近。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中“Asacrowdwasbeginningtogather,IwasadvisedtoreturntoSandringhamHousebyalocalPoliceOfficer.”可知，警察建議菲利普王子回到SandringhamHouse是因為有很多人聚集過來。故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中“IwouldlikeyoutoknowhowsorryIamformypartintheaccident”可知，菲利普王子寫這封信主要是為了表達對事故的歉意。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Daysaftertheaccident,thevictim(受害者)complainedthatshestillhadn’theardanysortofapologyfromtheRoyals(皇家).”可知，受害者對皇家沒有及時道歉表示不滿。故選C。45．A46．D47．D48．D49．B50．A【導語】本文主要講述了設定目標的重要性。45．句意：成功的人會設想他們的生活是什么樣并且確定很多目標。imagine想象，discuss討論，experience體驗，show顯示。根據(jù)“Successfulpeople…h(huán)owtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.”可知，成功的人會想象他們的生活應該是什么樣子。故選A。46．句意：她可以毫不浪費時間或走錯路地直接開到那里。free自由的，dull枯燥的，fixed固定的，wasted浪費的。根據(jù)“Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutany…timeorwrongturns.”可知，有目標的人不會浪費時間。故選D。47．句意：不成功的人只是讓生活發(fā)生意外。Lucky幸運的，Young年輕的，Ordinary普通的，Unsuccessful不成功的。根據(jù)“…peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.”及前文“Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.”可知，前文談論了成功者，此處應談論失敗者。故選D。48．句意：你必須決定要達到什么目的和人生方向。practice練習，change改變，admit承認，decide決定。根據(jù)“Youaretheonewhomust…whattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.”可知，不成功的人只是讓生活偶然發(fā)生。故選D。49．句意：寫下來的目標可以定期檢查，并有更多的力量。improved改善，reviewed復習，set設置，reached到達。根據(jù)“Writtengoalscanbe…regularly,andhavemorepower.”可知，書面的目標可以定期審查。故選B。50．句意：當你以特定的方式寫下你的目標時，你能夠讓自己持續(xù)地意識到將帶你更接近目標的情況。awareof意識到，worriedabout擔心，familiarwith熟悉，usedto習慣于。根據(jù)“…youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously…situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.”可知，寫下目標可以讓自己不斷意識到那些會讓你更接近目標的情況。故選A。51．(d)eal52．(w)hile53．(y)ourself/(y)ourselves54．(b)etter55．(o)ther56．(s)teps57．(c)omfortable【導語】本文主要介紹了克服社交焦慮的方法。51．句意：今天我們來談談如何應對這種社交焦慮。根據(jù)“howto…withthissortofsocialanxiety”及首字母可知，此處用dealwith表示“處理，應對”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填(d)eal。52．句意：事實上，每個人都認為自己被評判了一百多次，而實際上可能只有一兩次?！癳veryoneisthinkingthatthey’rebeingjudgedoverahundredtimes”與“itmayonlybeonceortwice.”是轉折關系，結合首字母w可知，應填while表示“然而”，故填(w)hile。53．句意：每當你在外面感到焦慮時，你可以提醒自己這個原則。根據(jù)“youcanremind…ofthisprinciple”及首字母可知，提醒你自己/你們自己這個原則，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你們自己”，故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。54．句意：這將幫助你在未來的社會交往中變得更好。根據(jù)“Thiswillhelpyoubecome…inyourfuturesocialinteractions”及首字母可知，在未來的社會交往中變得更好，better“更好”，故填(b)etter。55．句意：根據(jù)“Theo…tipisexposuretherapy”及首字母可知，此處介紹另一個建議，theother“另一個”，故填(o)ther。56．句意：你可以采取小步驟。根據(jù)“Youcantakesmall…h(huán)ere.”及下文的內容可知，建議要采取這樣的步驟，step“步驟”，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填(s)teps。57．句意：例如，在排隊等候時發(fā)表評論，你可以在幾個月的時間里以你覺得舒服的速度逐漸增加互動的數(shù)量和深度。根據(jù)“alsothedepthoftheseinteractionsovermanymonthsataspeedthatyoufind”及首字母可知，以你覺得舒服的速度逐漸增加互動的數(shù)量和深度，comfortable“舒服的”，故填(c)omfortable。58