江西省宜春市豐城市豐城中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題

第第頁豐城中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一第一次段考試卷英語本試卷總分值為150分考試時(shí)長為120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthefestivalfinish?A.Yesterday. B.Oneweekago. C.Twoweeksago.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.StudyingJapanese. B.Preparingfortheparty. C.Reviewingherlessons.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Abook. B.Acomputer. C.Aphone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?A.Gotobuyaticket.B.Continuelookingatthepaintings.C.Leavethroughthefrontentrance.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheeatstooslowly. B.Sheeatsverylittle. C.Sheeatstoofast.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Workinginthelab. B.Makingatravelplan. C.Readingsomeinformation.7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Theenvironment. B.VRtechnology. C.Thegovernment.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyanewcar. B.Gotoacarshow. C.Showhisnewcar.9.Howmuchdoesthecheapestcarcost?A.6,000dollars. B.7,000dollars. C.8,000dollars.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cleantheirhouse. B.Goforapicnic. C.Gotothepark.11.Howmanypeoplewillgoforapicnic?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Whowillpackthecar?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Nancy.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Ataxidriver. C.Atruckdriver.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheladypassenger?A.Sheishavingababy. B.Shehasbeenhitbyacar. C.Sheishavingaheartdisease.15Wheredoesthemanstophiscaratpresent?A.Besideahospital.B.IntheWashingtonTunnel.C.Nearsomegoldenbuildings.16.Whathasthemantriedtodo?A.Getsomeoneelsetostoptohelphim.B.Tellsomeoneelsetoprotecthim.C.Asksomeoneelsetoleavehim.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whydosomechildrenwanttobecomewriters?A.Theywantpeopletoreadtheirbooks.B.Theylikereadingbooks.C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.18.Whatisnotnecessaryforbecomingagoodwriter?AReadingalotofbooks.B.Becomingagoodreaderatfirst.C.Readingmanybooksbeforegoingtoschool.19.Whatdogreatreaderslikedoingintheevening?A.Readingbooks. B.Writingstories. C.WatchingTV.20.Whatdoweknowaboutagoodreader?A.Agoodreaderneedn’treadmanybooks.B.AgoodreadercanspendmoretimewatchingTV.C.Agoodreadercanfinishreadinghomeworkquickly.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotaloneRemembereverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat,youmaynotrealiseit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.B.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.C.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.D.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.22.Whydothenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblems?A.Teachersarepleasedtohelpeverystudent.B.Teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblems.C.Parentsaretoobusytohelpthem.D.Teacherswon’tblame(責(zé)備)themasparentsdo.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschool.B.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.C.Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschool.D.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschool.BOurneighborshavealwayshadabeautifulstatuebythegateoftheirhouse.I’vealwayslovedtolookatitwheneverIlookoutofthekitchenwindow.TheotherdayIfounditwasn’tthere!Ihopeditwasjustmovedandnotlost!Therewerethievesreportedrecently.ItoldMikeaboutmyworryandhesaidhewouldasktheneighborsthenexttimehesawthem.ThatafternoonhemetMrs“Neighbor”atthedoorandmentionedthemissingstatuetoher.Hetoldherhowmuchweloveditandhopeditwassafe.Shesaidthatshehadjustmovedittotheyardandwouldbringitbackrightaway.“Ohno,”saidMike.“We’rejustgladit’ssafe!”Thateveningwewentouttositinourgardenandsawthatthestatuewasbackbythegate!Oh,sweetneighbor!Youweresokind!Thenextdaywewereoutinthegardenagain,plantingflowers,andfoundthatwehadtoomany.Wedidn’tknowwheretoputthemall!Ihadtoleavebeforewedecidedwhattodowiththem.Onmywayout,ImetMrs“Neighbor”andthankedherformovingthestatueback!Shesaidshemovedittoheryardbecausetheareaonthesideofherhousewastoobarren(荒蕪的).Therewerenoflowers.Suddenlyanideacameintomymind!Theflowers!Shecouldhavethem!Nowthestatuesitsinbeautifulflowers.Ilookoutofmykitchenwindowagainandsmile.Thekindnesssharedbetweenneighborsissuchabeautifulthing!24.Whatmadethewriterfeelworried?A.Thestatuewasmovedinside. B.Mikedidn’tlikethestatueatall.C.Thestatuemightbetakenawaybythieves. D.Herneighborsdidn’tlikethestatueanymore.25.WhenMikemetMrs“Neighbor”,he_____________.A.askedhertoputthestatueoutside B.askedaboutthesafetyofthestatueC.gavehersomeflowersasapresent D.toldherthattherewerethievesrecently26.WhendidthewriterdecidetogivetheflowerstoMrs“Neighbor”?A.Aftershelearnedthestatuewassafe. B.Aftershesawthebarrenareabythegate.C.AftershehadatalkwithMrs“Neighbor”. D.Aftershesawthestatuewasbackbythegate.27.Whereisthestatuenow?A.Inthewriter’syard. B.Besidethewriter’skitchen.C.Inthewriter’sneighbors’yard. D.Bythegateofthewriter’sneighbors’house.CListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth—buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundseasestressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.28.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.B.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.29.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisawayfromcities.B.Ithasnonoisepollution.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.30.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature.B.Thesoundsofwater.C.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-beingD.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealthDItmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,腦機(jī)接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部設(shè)備),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)inthepatient’shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神經(jīng)信號(hào))fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康復(fù))training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient’sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng)的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(無線電源),sotheimplanted(植入的)devicedoesn’tneedabattery(電池).LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMTisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(倫理問題)relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.32.WhatisChina’srecentsuccessinBMI?A.ABMIchipwassuccessfullyputintoapatient’sbrain.B.BMIhelpedaparalyzedpatientdrinkwateronhisown.C.AparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelywithaBMIchip.D.Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatewithcomputers.33.Whatdoes“breakthrough”meaninParagraph5?A.mistake. B.achievement. C.experiment. D.creation.34.WhatistheadvantageofthenewBMItechnology?A.Itdoesn’tharmpatients’brains. B.Itdoesn’tneedanypower.C.Itunderstandspatients’needscorrectly D.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirspeechskills35.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology. B.ThetestsofBMIareathighriskoffailureC.BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield. D.BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FivewaystogetthroughhomesicknessWhetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.____36____Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon’tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.____37____IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).____38____Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.____39____Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.____40____What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’reincollege.C.Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyou’rebusy.D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavebeenastudenthereforthelastthreeyearsnow.Ireally___41___ithere,theteachers,thestudents,andeverything.However,leavingmyoldschoolandchangingtoanewonewasn’tso___42___forme.Ihadneverchangedschoolsbefore;IwasquitehappywhereIwasand___43___witheveryone,butmymomthoughtitwastimefora___44___.MymomwantedmetobettermyskillswhichweresomethingIwasn’t___45___.I’vealwayslovedsocialsciences,butuntilsixthgrade,___46___Ihadn’twrittenonegreatessay(文章).Mymomwasright.Ihadtostartlearningmoreaboutwriting,___47___itwasaloveofmine.Italsoisavery___48___skilltohavebecauseitisneededineverywaythatonemightfollow.Afterwards,Ididn’twantto___49___myoldfriends.Ihadbeenwiththosefriendssincefirstgrade,andIthoughtthatifIleftschoolour____50____wouldn’tbeeasy.Thesummerof2018was____51____forme.Iwasfeelingsickandnervous____52____thatIwouldn’tmakeanyfriendsatmynewschool.Butthenmymomtriedtotellme____53____,“Everythingwillbeokay,believeme.”Afteroneweekatthenewschool,Istartedthinkingitwas____54____.Iwasenjoyingthelearningandhavingfunwithmymanynewfriends.Withpersuasion(說服)frommymomatfirst,Ihadmadetherightchoice.I’m____55____toeveryonearoundme,especiallymymom.41.A.expect B.fear C.love D.miss42.A.easy B.painful C.special D.fresh43.A.competitive B.comfortable C.careful D.cool44.A.game B.break C.change D.celebration45.A.givingup B.workingon C.worryingabout D.showingoff46.A.gladly B.luckily C.hopefully D.surprisingly47.A.but B.unless C.though D.since48.A.strange B.important C.similar D.interesting49.A.meet B.hate C.leave D.tell50.A.subject B.study C.background D.contact51.A.lazy B.busy C.hard D.exciting52.A.thinking B.forgetting C.promising D.regretting53.A.secretly B.patiently C.madly D.shyly54.A.amazing B.sad C.sorry D.different55.A.polite B.friendly C.fair D.thankful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsAmericanstudentslookforward____56____theirfinalyearinhighschool,awhirlwind(旋風(fēng))ofemotionsisalsowiththem.Excitementandnervousnessfilltheairastheyprepareforthefinalyear.Theorganisationworkbecomesimportantasstudentsmovetothefinalyear.Withmanyclasses,exams,collegeapplications(大學(xué)申請(qǐng))andextra-curricular____57____(activity),stayingontopofthesethingsbecomesatopconcern.Studentsfindthemselves____58____(get)bettertimemanagementskillsandcreatingtimeplanstomakesureeverythingisinorder.Thegoalofstudentsistomake____59____mostoftheirfinalyear,bothacademically(學(xué)術(shù)上)andsocially.Sotheyworkhard____60____(improve)themselves,aimingforgoodgradestoenterbettercolleges.Andtheywanttohavebetterleadershipskillsthroughclubs,sportsandcommunityservicetomakean____61____(impress)ontheirdreamcolleges.Despitetheexcitementandnervousness,____62____isnaturalforstudentstofeelalittlestressandanxiety.Collegeapplicationsanddecisionsweigh____63____(heavy)ontheirminds,____64____thepressuretomaketherightchoicescansometimesbe____65____(annoy).However,theywouldalwaysfindsupportfromfriendsandteachers.第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)單句語法