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七年級英語下冊-知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)-牛津上海版
Lt
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七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Module1
GardenCityanditsneighbours
Unit1
Writingatravelguide
Unit2
Goingtoseeafilm
Unit3
AvisittoGardenCity
Unit4
Let’sgoshopping
1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravel
guide?
getonwith“進(jìn)展〞;“與……相處(融
洽)〞
I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.
Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?
2.befamousfor…(以/由于……知名)
be(well)knownas…(以/作為….被人知曉)
Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“Shopping
Paradise〞becausetherearealotof
departmentstoresandhugeshopping
用心愛心專心2
centres.上海被譽(yù)為“購物天堂〞,因?yàn)樯虾S泻芏喟儇浬痰旰痛笮唾徫镏行摹?/p>
Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.
3.Itis+adj.+that(主語從句),表示
“……太……了〞
Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneron
the91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancial
Centre.
Itisnotsurprisingthatmanytourists
cometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop.
Itis+adj.+todosth.
ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudong
andPuxi.
=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiis
convenient.
Itisterribletohavedinnerinthis
restaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.
=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantis
terrible.
4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopen
用心愛心專心3
areawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般將來〔或can,may,must〕,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfires
ifthereisnorain.
We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’train
tomorrow.
Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamous
church.
5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternational
airportinabouteightminutes.
磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)將你帶到國際機(jī)場。
takesb.to…“帶某人去某地〞
in+時間段,表示1.“在......之內(nèi)〞;
2.“在……之后〞
Myfatherusedtotakemetothepark
nearlyeveryweekend.
Ittakesyouabouteightminutesto
traveltotheinternationalairportby
Maglev.
用心愛心專心4
Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfive
minutes.
IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin
10years’time.
MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliain
aweek.
TravellinginShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise〞becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.Itisinthecentreof
Shanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcansee
theOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.Therearemanyinteresting
用心愛心專心5
placesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!
6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…
Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.
Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?
7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜歡,討厭
Ihateactionfilms.
(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetosee
actionfilms.)
8.It’sanactionfilmandit’svery
exciting.
actionfilm〔武打片,動作片〕;lovestory
〔愛情片〕;
cartoon〔卡通片〕;exciting
film〔驚險片〕;
cowboystory〔西部片〕;horrorstory
用心愛心專心6
〔恐怖片〕;
policestory〔警匪片〕;documentary
〔紀(jì)錄片〕
9.befullof…“充滿,擠滿〞〔狀態(tài)〕
befilledwith…“灌滿,裝滿〞〔動
作〕
Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleis
filledwithmilk.)
Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomis
alwaysfullofpeople.
OurEnglishteacherisamanfullof
energy.
Thestreetisfullofpeople.〔句意不變〕→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.
10.--Howlongisthefilm?電影片長多久?--It’s120minutes.
→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Itlasts
80minutes.
Thedurationof“SwanLake〞is80
minutes.
用心愛心專心7
11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayforthe
ticketsaltogether?
Sb.pays…forsth.
Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.
→Howmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlast
Saturday?
Sth.costssb.…
Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.
Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhard
work.
Sb.spends…onsth.
EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhour
on/(in)readingEnglish.
Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmy
homeworklastnight.
Ittakessb.…todosth.
Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrand
ViewGardenbycar.
Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschool
inthemorning.
Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcango
用心愛心專心8
therebybus.)
Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthe
mountain.
WelcometoSheshan
Suggestedquestions:
1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?
2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?
3.Howcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthink
ofSheshan?
SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sa
beautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.
12.forprep.達(dá)〔時間段〕之久;
sinceprep.&conj.自從〔過去時間點(diǎn)〕
用心愛心專心9
以來
MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.
=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)
Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince
2005.
=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompany
in2005.)
=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor
4years.)
Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.
=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.
Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtown
sincehewasborn.
Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquite
afewyears.
13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,
doesn’tshe?
Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’t
she?
It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?
用心愛心專心10
Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?
ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwell
withoutrememberingmorewords,isn’t
it?
Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?
ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?
Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?
IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?
〔注:答復(fù)此類問題時,應(yīng)按實(shí)際情況當(dāng)一般疑問句作答,用Yes或No;但答復(fù)“前否后肯〞的句子時,它的中英文意思那么不
同?!?/p>
--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?〔你不會做
這事,是嗎?〕
--No,Ican’t.〔是的,我不會?!?-Yes,Ican.〔不,我會的?!?/p>
IhavebeentoShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.Every
yearanumberoftouristscometovisit
用心愛心專心11
Shanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.
14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellow
beltortheoneswiththebluebelt?
--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.
--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelong
sleevesortheonewiththeshort
sleeves?
--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.
(注:選擇疑問句朗讀時要先升后降,答復(fù)時
用心愛心專心12
不用yes和no,應(yīng)直接答復(fù);theones替代前面對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,theone替代前面對應(yīng)的單數(shù)名詞)
Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Have
yougotanyredones?
OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethan
theonewehadbefore.
Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Show
heramoreinterestingone.
15.Excuseme.“勞駕,借光〞;與I’msorry.(Sorry.)(對不起,請?jiān)?
Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?
Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?
(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.答復(fù))
I’msorryformybeinglate.
I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting
forsolong.
(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.答復(fù))
用心愛心專心13
16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.
Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansforme
yesterday.
=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.
MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.
=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.
Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?
=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakefor
me?
Canyoupasstheballtome?
=Canyoupassmetheball?
17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?
--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.
注意否認(rèn)句的改寫:
Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(實(shí)
義動詞)
=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情態(tài)
用心愛心專心14
動詞)
Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(實(shí)義動詞)
Weneedtobuynothingthere.(實(shí)義動詞)
Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情態(tài)動詞)
Weneedbuynothingthere.(情態(tài)動詞)
Module2
Betterfuture
Unit5
Whatcanwelearnfromothers?
Unit6
Hardworkforabetterlife
Unit7
Inthefuture
Unit8
Amoreenjoyableschoollife
19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?
“doyouthink〞句中用作插入語
=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninten
years’time?
Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模
范)
用心愛心專心15
Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.
(模型)
Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)
20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalled
Fred.
“calledFred〞過去分詞短語作定語(后
置)
Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.
(過去分詞短語作定語)
TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介詞
短語作定語)
ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.
(介詞短語作定語)
Themanwithabookinhishandhasjust
comefromCanada.(介詞短語作定語)
Thechildrenrunningintheplayground
arethestudentsofClass4.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)
21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,
shenevergivesitup.
用心愛心專心16
bedifficultfor對……有難處,對……
而言是困難的
Itisdifficultforthestudentsto
recitesuchalongtext.
Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethis
problem?
giveup放棄,放棄做某事
giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)
Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.
=Myfathergaveupsmokingatforty
becauseitisbadforhealth.
22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.
Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearn
fromeachother.
WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.
Ihopeyouwilllearnalotduringyour
stayinAmerica.
23.reply與answerv.n.
用心愛心專心17
Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.
(v.)
Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter.
(n.)
Youmustreplyto/answerthisletter
rightaway.(v.)
Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.
(n.)
24.Itis+adj.+todosth.
It’sinterestingtoseebutterflies
flyingaroundtheflowers.
It’sdangeroustoplayfootballinthe
street.
It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirty
streetsinspring.
It’snicetoseebirdsmakingnestsin
spring.
Itisverykindofyoutocomeandhelp
me.
Itwassillyofmetosaysuchathing.
Itisdifficultforthestudentsto
用心愛心專心18
recitesuchalongtext.
Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethis
problem?
25.see…dosth.“看見某人做了某事〞
〔動作的全過程〕
see…diongsth.“看見某人正在做某事〞
〔動作正在進(jìn)行〕
It’sinterestingtoseebutterflies
flyingaroundtheflowers.
Isawhergointotheteachers’office
minutesago.
Isawtheboysflyingthekitesinthe
parkthisafternoon.
26.Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?〔想
起,考慮〕
Springmakesmethinkofbeautiful
flowersandgreentrees.
They’rethinkingof/aboutbuyinganew
car.〔考慮〕
LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.
用心愛心專心19
〔著想〕
I’llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,and
giveyouananswertomorrow.〔考慮〕
Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.
〔仔細(xì)考慮〕
Writeatleastsixtywordsaccordingtothe
givensituation:
Questions:
1.Whydidyoubuyapresentforyourmother?
2.Whatdidyoubuyforher?
3.Whatisitusedfor?
4.Wheredidyoubuyit?
5.Howdidyougetthere?
6.Didyourmotherlikeit?Why?
Apresentformymother
LastSundaywasInternatialWomen’sDay.OnthatdayIboughtapresentformymother.Itwasakeyring.Itisusedforholdingkeys.Iboughtitinatoyshopingcentreofthecity.Iwenttherebybus.WhenIgaveitto
用心愛心專心20
mymother,shewasveryexcited.Shesaidshelikeditverymuch.Althoughitwasnotveryexpensive,itwasmyfirstpresentformymother.(75words)
27.silly頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦的;
stupid智力差的,反響遲鈍的;
foolish沒頭腦的,缺乏常識與判斷力的Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!
HeisverystupidinlearningMaths.
Itwasafoolishthingtoaskforthe
moon.
28.Therewillbeplentyoffoodinthe
forestinwinter.
Thereisabuseveryfiveminutes.
TherewasaverygoodfilmonTVlastnight.
Thisroadisverydangerous.Therehavebeenmanyaccidents.
I’mgoingawaytomorrow.I’lldomypackingtodaybecausetherewon’tbe
用心愛心專心21
timetomorrow.
Therewillbealargegardeninour
school.
29.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohis
house.
Wouldyoupleasetakethesuitcaseinto
myroomforme?
注意take的用法:
(1)拿;?。籌wanttotakesome
bookstotheclassroom.
(2)吃;喝;服用;添加Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
(3)乘車〔船〕Theyusuallytakea
bustowork.
(4)花費(fèi)〔時間,金錢〕Howlongwillittake
youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday?
(5)做……事情
takeawalk;takearest;takea
look;takeaway;takecare;
takegoodcareof;takedown;take
out;takeoff;takeone’s
用心愛心專心22
time(Pleasetakeyourtime!請慢慢
來!);takeone’stemperature
30.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthe
foundnothing.
nothing=notanything
Hefoundnothing.=Hedidn’tfindanything.
lookfor(尋找的動作過程)find(尋找的結(jié)果)
Hehaslookedforhislostkey,buthecan’tfindit.
31.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.
系動詞+形容詞〔系表結(jié)構(gòu)〕
--Youlooktired.--Yes,Ifeeltired.
Theboylookssad.Helookssadlyathis
motherforhelp.
Itsmellsgood.
Thepricesoundsreasonable.Silkfeelssmooth.
用心愛心專心23
32.Theantheardthegrasshopperandcame
outofhishouse.
outof用法很多,請注意:
outofaction(失去作用,停止運(yùn)動)outofbreath(上氣不接下氣)
outofcontrol(失去控制)out
ofdate/outoffashion(過時)
outofdoubt(確定無疑)out
ofkindness(出于好意)
outoforder(不整齊)
outofone’spower(力所不及)
outofplace(不適當(dāng),不相稱)outofquestion(毫無疑問)
outofthequestion(不可能,成問題)outofshape(變形)
outofwork(失業(yè),下崗)
Isawhimcomeoutofthesupermarketwithaladyyesterday.Maybeitwashiseldersister.
Fishcannotliveoutofwater.
Thiswillhappeninnineoutoften.Theshipisoutofsight.
用心愛心專心24
Thetrafficaccidentwasoutof
carelessnessindriving.
Weareoutoftea.
ThisparagraphisoutofMarx’sworks.Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyingthenewbicycle.(他說服妻子不要買新自行車了)
33.What’sthematter(withyou),my
friend?
=What’swrongwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’stheproblem?
=What’stroublingyou?
34.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletoliveon
otherplanets.
beableto與can表示“能力〞可以換
用:
CanyouspeakFrench?/AreyouabletospeakFrench?
Look!Icanswim.但不說:Look!I’mable
toswim.
用心愛心專心25
beableto比can有更多的變化形式:
Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeableto
supporthisfamily.
Frankisill.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.
could常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等動詞連用:
Whenweenteredtheroom,wecouldsmell
somethingburning.
Althoughshespokeinaverylowvoice,Icouldunderstandwhatshesaid.
Itwasalongword,butIcouldremember
howtospellit.
35.Perhapstherewillbenowaterorairon
theearth.
perhapsadv.=maybe,possibly
Perhaps/Maybeshe’llbebacktomorrow.Shewillpossiblybebacktomorrow.
nowaterorair并立連接否認(rèn)內(nèi)容時要用
or:
Thereisnooilorsaltathomenow.
用心愛心專心26
onearth與ontheearth
Longagohugeanimalslivedontheearth.
很久以前,地球上生活著巨型動物。
Whyonearthdidn’tyoutellmethetruth?
你到底/究竟為什么不跟我說實(shí)話?〔表示
加重語氣〕
36.Perhapspeopleindifferentcountries
willallbeabletospeakthesame
language.(same前一般要加定冠詞)
Thestudentscomefromdifferentpartsof
theworld.
Thoseshirtsareallthesamesize.
differentfrom/thesameas
TheculturesinChinaaredifferentfrom
thoseinforeigncountries.
Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’
s.
TomisthesameheightasJack.
37.Ihope(that)therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.
用心愛心專心27
hopetodosth.
hope(that)跟賓語從句〔賓語從句常用一
般將來時或情態(tài)動詞〕
IhopethatIwillbecomeanastronaut.
Tomhopesthatpeoplewillnotpollute
theEarth.
IhopetogotoQingdaowithmyfather
attheweekend.
Ihope……多用于對好事的盼望和預(yù)想;I’mafraid……多用于對壞事的預(yù)想
Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.我希望明天天好。
I’mafraiditwillrainagain
tomorrow.恐怕明天還會下雨。
38.Aftertenyears,wecanopentheboxand
seehowthingshavechanged.
after在某個特定時間以后,也可用將來時
態(tài):
Thefilmwillbeshownafter8o’clockthisevening.
Theywillstartworkingafter10a.m.
用心愛心專心28
in從現(xiàn)在起的一段時間以后,用將來時態(tài):Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour.
Ahard-workingclassmate
PeterandIhavebeenclassmatessincewecameintomiddleschool.Hewalkstoschooleverymorningbecausehesaysitisusefultoexexcisemore.AlthoughPeterlivesfarawayfromschool,heisneverlate
forclass.Hegetsupveryearlyinthemorning,andhepractisesreadingEnglish
regularly.Atschool,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healsohelpshisteachersalthoughheisbusywithhisstudies.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Oncehetoldmethathehadalotofpocketmoneybutheneverwastedit.Hehasdecidedtobuysomebooksandsendthemtothepoorchildreninthewest.Alltheteachersandclassmateslovehimverymuch.Whatahard-workingclassmatePeteris!
用心愛心專心29
TheproblemIhaveeverhad.Suggestedquestions:
1.Whatwastheproblemyouhaveeverhad?
2.Whydoyouthinkitwasaproblem?
3.Howdoyoudealwithit?
Ihaveeverhadabigproblem.Icouldn’trecitetheEnglishtext.IalwaysfailedinrecitationalthoughIreadthetextagainandagain.IknewEnglishwasveryusefulinourlifeanditbecamemoreandmoreimportant.IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.HesuggestedI(should)gototheEnglishcornerandtrytotalkwiththestudentsandtheforeignteachertherein
English.IdidsoandIfounditwasagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglishlevel.NowIcanreciteeachtextIhavelearnedandgetgoodmarksinrecitation.
39.Itis+adj.+todosth.與Itwouldbe+adj.+todosth.
Itisnicetoeaticecreaminsummer.
用心愛心專心30
(真實(shí))
Itwouldbenicetohaveaswimmingpool
inourschool.
要是我們學(xué)校有個游泳池多好。(假設(shè))
40.構(gòu)詞法–前綴
possible–impossible;
polite–impolite;
necessary–unnecessary;like–
unlike;tidy--untidy
comfortableable–unable;
interesting
–
–
uncomfortable;
uninteresting;
important--unimportant
likev.disappear;
–
agree
dislike;appear–
–disagree
41.反身代詞使用時應(yīng)于主語相對照應(yīng):
I〔主格〕–myself〔單數(shù)〕–ourselves
〔復(fù)數(shù)〕;
you–yourself–yourselves;he–
himself–themsleves;
用心愛心專心31
she–herself–themselves;it
–itself--themsleves
(1)作動詞賓語或介詞賓語:
SheisteachingherselfEnglish.她正
在自學(xué)英語。
Shewastalkingtoherself.她在自言自
語。
Helivesinthecountrybyhimself.他
單獨(dú)住在鄉(xiāng)下。
(2)作主語同位語:〔親自,本身〕
Didyoumakethecakeyourself?這蛋糕
是你親自做的嗎?
Theworkitselfiseasy.這工作本身很
容易。
(3)作表語:〔表示身體或精神狀態(tài)〕
I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。
Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我覺得身體
舒服了。
(4)用于口語與固定用法中:
Helpyouselftothecakes,Kitty!請隨便吃蛋糕,Kitty!
Makeyourselfathome!別客氣!
用心愛心專心32
Don’tupsetyouself!別自尋煩惱!
Hecan’tmakehimselfheard
(understood).
Module3Thenaturalelements
Unit9Thewindisblowing
Unit10Waterfestival
*Unit11Electricity
SportsandourlifeSuggestions:
1.What’syourfavouritesport?
2.Howdoyouplayitinyoursparetime?
3.Howdoesthesportinfluence(影響)yourlife?
Therearemanykindsofsportsallaroundtheworld.AndMyfavouritesportisplayingbadminton.IalwaysplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesinPEleaasonsandwehaveagoodtimetogether.SometimesIalsoplaybadmintonwithmyparentsatweekends.Itcanmakemehealthyandstrong.Myparentslikeit,too.Ithinkitisagoodwaytokilltime
用心愛心專心33
andspendourweekendwell.
Lifeinthefuture
Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Perhapspeoplewillhaverobots.Therobotswillhelpusdoallthehousework.Perhapstherewillbecomputersandvisionphonesineveryhome.Childrenwillstudyoncomputers.Perhapspeoplewillflytothemoonandliveonit.Ialsothinkpeoplewillbeabletobuildmanybeautifulcitiesunder
thesea.Wecanliveundertheseaandwatchallthelivingthingsunderthesea.Howwonderfulourfuturelifewillbe!
42.形容詞的比較等級
(1)原形容詞后加er,est構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級:
cold—colder—coldest;young
–younger–youngest;
fast–faster–fastest;
cheap–cheaper–cheapest
用心愛心專心34
(2)原形容詞詞尾是字母e時,加r,st構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級:
large–larger–largest;nice
–nicer–nicerst
(3)原形容詞詞尾是輔音字母+y時,去y,加
ier,iest構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級:
dry–drier–driest;
friendly–friendlier–friendliest
pretty–prettier–prettiest;
easy–easier–easiest;
(4)原形容詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時,雙寫詞末輔音字
母,加er,est構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級:
big–bigger–biggest;hot
–hotter–hottest;
thin–thinner–thinnest;wet
–wetter--wettest
(5)局部雙音節(jié)及三個音節(jié)以上的形容詞,在其
前加more,most構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級:
beautiful–morebeautiful--most
beautiful;
comfortable–morecomfortable--
mostcomfortable;
用心愛心專心35
difficult--moredifficult--mostdifficult;
expensive--moreexpensive--mostexpensive
(6)不規(guī)那么的變化須記?。?/p>
bad–worse–worst;good/
well–better–best;
many/much–more–most
〔注意:原形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the〕
句型如下:
A.同級相比(肯定)as…as;(否認(rèn))not
as(so)…as
B.比擬級:形容詞比擬級+than…
C.最高級:形容詞最高級+in群體TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.我的風(fēng)箏沒有你的大。
Mykiteisnotasbigasyours.
2.你的風(fēng)箏比我的小。
Yourkiteissmallerthanmine.
3.他們的風(fēng)箏沒我們的更有色彩。
Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.
用心愛心專心36
(Ourkiteismorecolouefulthan
theirs.)
4.我的風(fēng)箏最大最漂亮。
Mykiteisthebiggestandthemostbeautiful.
5.她的〔風(fēng)箏〕沒你的漂亮。
Hersisnotasbeautifulasyours.
6.Joe的風(fēng)箏比Kitty的更有色彩。
Joe’s(kite)ismorecolourfulthan
Kitty’s.
43.Strengthisnotalwaysimportant.(力
氣)
Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.
Ihaven’tthestrengthtolifttheheavybox.
Unionisstrength.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。
44.MrWindwasveryproud.Helikedshowing
offhisstrengthallthetime.
(proudadj.驕傲的,自豪的,得意的)
用心愛心專心37
I’mproudtobeyourfriend.做你
的朋友我感到驕傲。
Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderoftheschool.
beproudof/takepridein(為……感
到自豪)
Weareproudof(takepridein)ourmotherland.
showoff(炫耀,賣弄)
TheEmperorlikedshowingoffhisnewclothes.
Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.
45.IthinkMrSunisstrongerthanMrWind.
Ithink后如跟否認(rèn)句,那么要否認(rèn)在
主句上:
Idon’tthinkMrWindisstrongerthan
MrSun.
我認(rèn)為風(fēng)先生沒有太陽先生厲害。
Idon’tthinkheisgoodatlearning
English.
我認(rèn)為他不擅長學(xué)英語。
用心愛心專心38
(誤)Ithinkheisn’tagoodboy.
(正)Idon’tthinkheisagoodboy.我認(rèn)為他不是個好男孩。
46.Thatmanfelthotandtookoffhiscoat.
(脫下)
You’dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It’sverywarminside.
Putonmoreclotheswhenyougoout.穿(上)
Theplanewilltakeoffin20minutes.(起飛)
Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseof
thebadweather.(取消)
Howtobeagoodstudent?
Asagoodstudent,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclass,andalwayslistentotheteachercarefullyin
class.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkon
用心愛心專心39
time.It’sgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeach.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifwehaveanyproblems,we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.
47.Today,I’mgoingtoteachyouhowtomake
akite.
疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)作動詞賓語
Canyoutellmewheretogotomorrow?
Doyouknowwhentosetoff?
Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
48.Tomakeakite,youneedsomethinsticks,
somepieces
ofcolouredpaperandareelofstring.
不定式短語作目的狀語=inordertoToanswerthisquestion,youneedto
doasurveyfirst.
用心愛心專心40
Tofindoutthethief,thepolice
searchednearly
everywhere.
Togetgoodmarks,youshouldstudy
evenharder.
49.Finally,tietheframetoareelof
string.
tie…to…“把……系在……
上〞
Therobbertiedhimtoachair.強(qiáng)盜
把他捆在椅子上。
Theboytiedthesheeptoatree.小
孩把羊栓在一棵樹上。注意:
Hetiedthepaperswithstring.他用
繩子把報(bào)紙捆起來。
50.rise–rose–risenvi.(不及物
動詞)上升,起身
raise–raised–raisedvt.(及
物動詞)使升起來,舉起
用心愛心專心41
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsin
thewest.
Thechairmanrosefromhischair.主
席從椅子上站了起來。
Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太陽還沒
升起。
Raiseyourhandsifyouhaveany
questions.
Therainraisedtheriver.
Soldiersraisethenationalflag
earlyinthemorning.
51.speed–sped–sped快速前行,加速
Theambulancespedtothehospital.Tomwasfinedforspeeding.
Thetrainistravellingataspeedof
sixtymilesanhour.(n.)
52.among(三者或三者以上)與between
(兩者之間)
Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.
Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.
用心愛心專心42
Thisbookisthebestamongthemodern
novels.
Shanghaiisamong(oneof)thelargest
cities
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