廣東省2021年中考英語真題（含答案）

廣東省2021年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's1．hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong2．.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.3．cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns4．twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis5．eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風(fēng)景)andwatch6．there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge7．lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome8．thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople9．tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid10．,"Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit."1．A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest2．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit3．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs4．A．a(chǎn)t B．under C．a(chǎn)mong D．between5．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the6．A．bird B．birds C．bird's D．birds'7．A．brought B．willbring C．isbringing D．wasbringing8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．toenjoy9．A．a(chǎn)reinviting B．a(chǎn)reinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere11．"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation12．.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe13．personforthejob,"hewrote.WhatareSam's14．?Forone,hewrote,"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe15．movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:"Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota16．fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto17．theearthfromgerms(細菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,18．Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto19．youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids,thereare20．spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife."11．A．wakingup B．lookingfor C．dealingwith D．talkingabout12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．a(chǎn)dvantages15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.21．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A．10:00onAugust6th B．10:00onAugust7thC．14:00onAugust6th D．14:00onAugust7th22．Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A．tocutdownthecost B．toprotecttheenvironmentC．tokeepcustomerssafe D．tocarrymorestrawberries23．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A．plantsomestrawberries B．runalongtherowsC．stayclosetotheirparents D．lookaftertheirpets24．Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A．writeanemail B．makeaphonecallC．sendavoicemessage D．watchnewsonTV25．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A．a(chǎn)farmowner B．a(chǎn)teacherC．a(chǎn)newsreporter D．a(chǎn)customer閱讀理解Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.26．Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A．somepeoplearepoor B．foodwestisseriousC．thepopulationislarge D．theresearchisinteresting.27．Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________.A．herschooldininghall B．herfamilyC．a(chǎn)fastfoodrestaurant D．homelessshelter28．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A．findatruckdriver B．visittheircommunitiesC．giveawayfoodtothem D．helpdevelopprojectslikehers29．Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans___________.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiningGuideApp B．AFoodSharingProjectC．ADrivingServiceAPP D．AFoodSafetyProject.配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況。31．Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.32．Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.33．AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.34．Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.35．Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題15分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade36．writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina37．33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends638．him"LaoPan".In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand6939．a(chǎn)sateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina40．heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas41．thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis42．ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seven43．tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina44．itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow45．Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.五、回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（電報）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.46．Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?47．WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?48．Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?49．Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？50．Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?六、書面表達（本題15分）51．請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。校園廣播節(jié)目是同學(xué)們獲取校園資訊的途徑之一，假設(shè)你是李明你所在學(xué)校的英語廣播節(jié)目，擬開設(shè)聽眾來信專欄，請你給該專欄投稿內(nèi)容包括：1）你喜歡該節(jié)目的哪一位主持人,請就其工作談兩點原因；2）你對英語節(jié)目的兩點建議；3）你對節(jié)目的祝愿。參考詞匯：host男主持,hostess女主持作文要求：1）不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2）語句連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)80個左右，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Deareditors,I'mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.……YoursLiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹世界上最長的一座吊橋。

【點評】考查語法選擇。先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思與用法，最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。1．句意：對步行者來說，這是世界上最長的一座吊橋。根據(jù)intheworld，可知用最高級，最高級前用the修飾，故選D。2．句意：猜測它多長。根據(jù)Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此排除選項C、D，Guess是動詞，后接的是賓語從句，語序用陳述語序，故選A。3．句意：它花費2800萬，花了兩年多的時間才完成。AIt它；BIts它的；CThey他們；DTheirs他們的。根據(jù)Thebridgeruns4twomountains.可知此空指的是Thebridge，放在主語的位置，因此用it代替，故選A。4．句意：這座橋橫跨兩座山。Aat在；Bunder在……下面；Camong在三者（以上）之間；Dbetween在兩者之間。根據(jù)twomountains可知橋在兩座山之間，故選D。5．句意：沿河有一條八公里長的木棧道。woodenwalkway是泛指，因此用不定冠詞，eight-kilometer-long以元音音素開頭，因此用an，故選C。6．句意：人們可以在那里欣賞風(fēng)景并看鳥。Abird鳥；Bbirds鳥；C：bird's鳥的；Dbirds'鳥的。bird是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有a/an，the或形容詞性物主代詞時，要以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，故選B。7．句意：現(xiàn)在這座城市正希望這座橋能吸引大量游客到該地區(qū)。根據(jù)Nowthecityishoping...可知其后的賓語從句用一般將來時，其構(gòu)成為will＋動詞原形，bring是動詞，故選B。8．句意：他們相信，許多游客將會享受穿越的奇妙體驗。根據(jù)Manytourists,heybelievewillcome和enjoythefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.可知后句是前句的目的，因此用todo不定式表示目的，故選D。9．句意：一些人在開放前被邀請查看橋。根據(jù)Hesaid可知用一般過去時，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋done，主語是Somepeople，因此用were，故選C。10．句意：他興奮地說，“我有點害怕，但世界上沒有一座像這樣的橋，太值得了?！?。Aexcite使……興奮，動詞；Bexcited，興奮的，形容詞；Cexcitedly興奮的，副詞；Dexcitement興奮，名詞。said是動詞，因此用副詞來修飾，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個航天機構(gòu)通過設(shè)置“行星保護官”，激勵一個孩子努力向上的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。做此類題時，要根據(jù)前后文的語境，認(rèn)真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。11．句意：上個月，一家航天機構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找“一名行星保護官”。Awakingup弄醒；Blookingfor尋找；Cdealingwith處理；Dtalkingabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.可知航天機構(gòu)正在尋找，故選B。12．句意：有些人嘲笑這個有趣的職位名稱，但一個9歲的男孩卻認(rèn)真地拿走了信息。Asimply簡單地；Blightly輕輕地；Cseriously認(rèn)真地；Dclearly清楚地。根據(jù)"Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3personforthejob,"hewrote.可知男孩認(rèn)真地對待這件事，故選C。13．句意：我認(rèn)為我是適合這份工作的人。Aright正確的；Bkind善良的；Cimportant重要的；Dfavorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.可知男孩認(rèn)為自己是適合的人，因此才寫信求職，故選A。14．句意：山姆的優(yōu)勢是什么？Adreams夢想；Bproblems問題；Cdiscoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；Dadvantages優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)Forone,hewrote,"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe5movieshecouldfind.可知這些都是山姆的優(yōu)勢，故選D。15．句意：山姆還說他看過幾乎所有他能找到的太空電影。Awar戰(zhàn)爭；Broad路；Cspace太空；Dsports運動。根據(jù)Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3personforthejob.可知山姆認(rèn)為自己適合這份工作，因此可推知他也喜歡看太空電影，故選C。16．句意：山姆很快就得到了該機構(gòu)主管比爾布萊克的答復(fù)。Ajob工作；Btest測試；Creply答復(fù)；Dticket票。根據(jù)"Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3personforthejob,"hewrote.可知這是山姆寫的推薦信，因此此空說的是答復(fù)，故選C。17．句意：這份工作是保護地球，使其不受從其他星球上帶回來的細菌的傷害。Amove移動；Bprotect保護；Cpull拉；Dcollect收集。根據(jù)"aplanetprotectionofficer"可知要保護地球，故選B。18．句意：比爾用一些溫暖的話結(jié)束了這封信，鼓勵山姆努力學(xué)習(xí)并在學(xué)校取得好成績。Awarming警告；Bhelping幫助；Cordering訂購；Dencouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)"Wehopeto9youattheagencyoneday."hewrote.??????可知是鼓勵山姆努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。19．句意：“我們希望有一天能在機構(gòu)里看到你?！彼麑懙?。Asee看見；Btell告訴；Cthank感謝；Dsearch尋找。根據(jù)Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,8Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.可知比爾布萊克鼓勵山姆努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣的話以后可以在機構(gòu)里見到他，故選A。20．句意：在孩子們中，有將來的太空科學(xué)家。Apast過去的；Bfuture將來的；Crecent最近的；D：present現(xiàn)在的。根據(jù)Amongkids可知孩子是有將來的，可能是將來的科學(xué)家，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．C23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹莊園農(nóng)場U-pick活動的一些說明?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文。理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，對于細節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，推理選項的正誤，找出問題答案。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.可知“預(yù)約開放時間為采摘日前一天的13:00至20:00。”，因此如果8月8日去農(nóng)場，可以在8月7日13:00至20:00預(yù)約，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.可知為了安全起見，只能使用農(nóng)場的新籃子。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.可知如果孩子來了，他們必須靠近父母。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.可知優(yōu)任何問題，請致電906-256-523。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.可知“我們以美味的草莓而聞名。我們邀請你參觀農(nóng)場，享受我們的新鮮產(chǎn)品和絕佳的成型體驗?！?。因此推測這些說明來自一個農(nóng)場主。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．A28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹幫助解決食物浪費問題的一個名為Feet&find的項目?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速的閱讀問題，帶著問題在短文中能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進行比較，從而選出正確答案。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply.可知根據(jù)一項研究，在勞拉的國家，每年有超過1300億磅的未食用食物被浪費掉。這大約是每年食物供應(yīng)量的30%。由此可推斷出食物浪費嚴(yán)重，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.可知為了安全起見，只能使用農(nóng)場的新籃子。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.可知其他城市的人們都與勞拉取得了聯(lián)系，希望她能為他們的社區(qū)開發(fā)類似的項目。故選D。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.可知他們認(rèn)為這樣的食物可能不夠干凈，因此他們擔(dān)心食物的安全。選項C的意思是“擔(dān)心”。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文大意及最后一段Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.可知這個項目幫助解決食物浪費問題，也可以幫助有需要的人。因此選項B“食物分享項目”可以作為標(biāo)題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．A；33．D；34．G；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，仔細閱讀右邊的題目選項，再閱讀左邊的題目選項，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞進行匹配。31．根據(jù)Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.可知貝拉是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一，她總是早起，希望通過努力學(xué)習(xí)取得更好的成績。根據(jù)選項B中Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.可知早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。貝拉是早起的學(xué)生，故選B。32．根據(jù)Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.可知俱樂部成員下周將進行一次登山之旅，文森特將成為團隊的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)選項A中Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.可知在許多球類運動中，最重要的人是帶球的人。這樣的人是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他確保完成工作。文森特是團隊的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故選A。33．根據(jù)Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.可知艾琳總是知道課堂上發(fā)生了什么，即使她的學(xué)生在她背后傳遞筆記。根據(jù)選項D中Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.可知有些人似乎知道他們身后發(fā)生了什么，就好像他們的后腦勺有眼睛一樣。“后腦勺的眼睛”描述了注意到周圍發(fā)生的一切的能力。艾琳就像后腦勺有眼睛一樣。故選D。34．根據(jù)Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.可知山姆是一所高中的新人。在教室里，周圍有很多陌生人，他感到有些緊張。根據(jù)選項G中Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.可知魚生活在水中。一個人在陌生或不舒服的環(huán)境中可能會感覺像一條離開水的魚。山姆在陌生的環(huán)境中感覺不舒服。故選G。35．根據(jù)Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.可知維克多的朋友們正乘坐高速列車來看望他。但是他的朋友遲到了。他現(xiàn)在在車站等他們。根據(jù)選項C中Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.可知跑步時腳會發(fā)燙。但是當(dāng)你被迫坐在一個地方時，你的腳后跟會保持涼爽。當(dāng)有人讓你等待時，你可以說他正在冷卻你的腳后跟。維克多在苦等朋友。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．him；37．for；38．call；39．worked；40．until；41．written；42．proud；43．letter；44．a(chǎn)nd；45．what【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹在中國生活了33年的中文名字是潘偉連的美國人威廉。

【點評】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。先越過空格，通讀全文，通過我們掌握的基本常識和邏輯思維了解文章的大意，理清文章的脈絡(luò)，同時還要注意某些與空格有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息，為填寫空格打好基礎(chǔ)。36．句意：一個人把興趣變成了愛，這份愛讓他寫了很多關(guān)于中國的書。固定搭配makesbdosth，使某人做某事，根據(jù)Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintolove可知此空指的是Oneman，因此用him，動詞make后用人稱代詞賓格，故填him。37．句意：他是威廉，美國人，在中國生活了33年，他的中文名字是潘偉連。根據(jù)33years可知此空指的是生活持續(xù)了33年，因此用for表示持續(xù)的時間，故填for。38．句意：他的中國朋友叫他“老潘”。根據(jù)"LaoPan"