河南省高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection題型總結(jié)及解題方法

單選題1、Considering

its

convenience

and

wide

application,

the

investors

are

becoming

increasingly

excited

about

the

future

________

of

the

new

digital

device.A．expenseB．prospectC．propertyD．profit答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到它的方便性和廣泛應(yīng)用性，投資者對(duì)這種新型數(shù)字設(shè)備的未來(lái)前景越來(lái)越興奮。A.

expense費(fèi)用；B.

prospect前景；C.

property財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物；D.

profit利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)樗姆奖阈院蛷V泛應(yīng)用性，投資者應(yīng)該是看好這種新型數(shù)字設(shè)備的未來(lái)前景，“prospect”意為“前景”，名詞詞性，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。2、Yang

Liping

is

a

famous

dancer,

whose

dance

aims

to

________

the

Dai

women’s

beauty.A．bring

outB．work

outC．make

outD．turn

out答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：楊麗萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是為了展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。A.

bring

out使顯現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)出；B.

work

out解決；C.

make

out看清；看明白；D.

turn

out結(jié)果是。由句中空格后的賓語(yǔ)“the

Dai

women’s

beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展現(xiàn)女性美語(yǔ)義搭配合適，故選A。3、—What’s

that

noise

outside?—A

new

school______.A．is

being

builtB．will

be

builtC．has

been

builtD．is

building答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)。句意：——外面是什么聲音？——一所新學(xué)校正在興建中。A.

is

being

built(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng))正在被修建；B.

will

be

built(一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng))將會(huì)被修建；C.

has

been

built(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng))已經(jīng)被修建；D.

is

building(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))正在修建。結(jié)合前文“What’s

that

noise

outside?(外面是什么聲音?)”語(yǔ)境可知，“聲音”正在發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“A

new

school”與動(dòng)詞“build”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。4、Since

your

car

________

in

the

factory

now,

you

can

use

mine.A．is

repairedB．was

repairedC．has

repairedD．is

being

repaired答案：D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：因?yàn)槟愕能囌诠S修理,你可以用我的。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；因?yàn)槠嚤恍蘩?，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be

being

done，主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)car，所以be動(dòng)詞需用is。故選D。5、Currently,

the

way

coronavirus

______

down

by

some

people

is

concerning

and

there

are

even

some

throwaway

comments

that

appear

to

undermine

the

seriousness

of

the

threat.A．to

be

playedB．has

playedC．is

playingD．is

being

played答案：D考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：目前，一些人對(duì)冠狀病毒輕描淡寫(xiě)的方式令人擔(dān)憂，甚至有一些隨意的評(píng)論似乎削弱了威脅的嚴(yán)重性。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)play

down意為“輕描淡寫(xiě)”。根據(jù)“by

some

people”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C。定語(yǔ)從句“coronavirus

______

down

by

some

people”中缺少謂語(yǔ)或系動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)A為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)A。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)下正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。故選D。6、There

was

just

enough

light

for

me

to

________

his

face,

and

he

wore

an

expression

that

nearly

chilled

my

blood

in

my

veins.A．make

do

with.B．make

outC．make

upD．make

way

for答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：光線足夠我辨認(rèn)出他的臉，他臉上的表情幾乎讓我血管里的血液都涼了。A.make

do

with設(shè)法應(yīng)付；B.

make

out看清；辨認(rèn)處

；C.make

up編造；組成；D.

make

way

for給……讓路。根據(jù)上文的“enough

light”和下文“he

wore

an

expression

that

nearly

chilled

my

blood

in

my

veins”可推斷，足夠的光讓我看清了他的表情，故選B。7、Every

child

has

been

made

aware

________

the

risks

involved

in

some

after-school

activities.A．onB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．of答案：D考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)孩子都被告知參加一些課外活動(dòng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.

on在……上；B.

for為了，給，支持；C.

at在（某處），在（某時(shí)刻），朝向；D.

of屬于，關(guān)于，反映（某人或某事）。形容詞aware與介詞of搭配表示“意識(shí)到，明白，知道……”，固定短語(yǔ)be

made

aware

of

意為“被告知……”符合句意。故選D。8、He

was

told

he

had

no

talent

and

would

never

______

as

a

professional

dancer.A．make

outB．make

upC．make

forD．make

it答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他被告知他沒(méi)有天賦，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一名職業(yè)舞蹈演員。A.make

out辨認(rèn)出；B.make

up組成；C.make

for有助于；D.make

it達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)。由“as

a

professional

dancer”可知，成為一名職業(yè)舞蹈演員是他的目標(biāo)，因此空格處是“達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)”。故選D。9、Now

it

is

generally

accepted

that

the

countries

with

different

social

systems

can

________

each

other

peacefully.A．coexist

withB．die

outC．carry

outD．bring

forth答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在人們普遍認(rèn)為，不同社會(huì)制度的國(guó)家可以和平共處。A.

coexist

with共處；B.

die

out滅絕；C.

carry

out實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；D.

bring

forth產(chǎn)生，發(fā)表。根據(jù)“

each

other

peacefully”可知，此處是指不同制度的國(guó)家可以和平共處。故選A。10、The

thief

was

caught

stealing

money

from

the

shop

and

______

by

the

local

police

at

the

moment.A．was

questionedB．had

questionedC．is

being

questionedD．has

been

questioned答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：小偷在商店偷錢(qián)被抓，目前正在接受當(dāng)?shù)鼐降挠崋?wèn)。分析句意可知，根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at

the

moment，句意闡述當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語(yǔ)The

thief和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞question之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；綜上分析，該空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式is

being

questioned。故選C項(xiàng)。11、________

the

short

delay

gave

him

to

gather

his

thoughts

before

going

to

the

meeting.A．FranklyB．SadlyC．FortunatelyD．Immediately答案：C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，短暫的耽擱使他在開(kāi)會(huì)前整理了一下思緒。A.

Frankly坦白地；B.

Sadly

悲哀地；C.

Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.

Immediately立即。結(jié)合后文“the

short

delay

gave

him

to

gather

his

thoughts

before

going

to

the

meeting”指幸運(yùn)的是，短暫的耽擱使他在開(kāi)會(huì)前整理了一下思緒。故選C。12、The

number

of

homeless

cats

and

dogs

has

increased

_________

in

recent

years.A．literallyB．ironicallyC．dramaticallyD．immediately答案：C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：近年來(lái)，無(wú)家可歸的貓和狗的數(shù)量急劇增加。A.literally逐字地；真正地；B.ironically反諷地，諷刺地；C.dramatically劇烈地，明顯地；D.immediately立刻地。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞的形式修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上句“has

increased(已經(jīng)增加)”，可知是急劇地增加。故選C。13、The

aircraft

is

small

enough

that

the

poisonous

fumes

in

it

are

actually

________

by

the

passengers.A．a(chǎn)doptedB．a(chǎn)bsorbedC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．a(chǎn)djusted答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這架飛機(jī)太小了，以至于里面的有毒氣體實(shí)際上被乘客們吸收了。A.

adopt

v.

領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

v.

采用；B.

absorb

v.

吸收；C.

attack

v.

攻擊；D.

adjust

v.

調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)“The

aircraft

is

small

enough”可知，這架飛機(jī)太小了，以至于里面的有毒氣體實(shí)際上被乘客們吸收了。故選B。14、No

one

has

come

up

with

a

convincing

explanation

of

why

dinosaurs

________.Which

one

of

the

following

choices

is

NOT

CORRECT?A．extinctedB．became

extinctC．came

into

extinctionD．died

out答案：A考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：沒(méi)有人對(duì)恐龍滅絕的原因提出令人信服的解釋。空處涉及賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；extinct“滅絕的”是形容詞，不能作謂語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)became

extinct是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)came

into

extinction是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)加賓語(yǔ)，且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D項(xiàng)died

out是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。綜上，故選A。15、The

Bernina

Express

______

a

route

that

runs

from

Eastern

Switzerland

to

Northern

Italy.A．divesB．reducesC．followsD．leads答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：伯尼納快車沿著從瑞士東部到意大利北部的路線行駛。A.

dives潛水；B.

reduces減少；C.

follows沿著；D.

leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，伯尼納快車沿著路線行駛，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞follow，表示“沿著”。故選C項(xiàng)。16、The

car

factory

has

produced

a

new

car

of

high

quality;

its

only

_________

is

that

it

uses

a

lot

of

petrol.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．profitC．mistakeD．drawback答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家汽車廠生產(chǎn)了一款高質(zhì)量的新車；它唯一的缺點(diǎn)是耗油量大。A.

advantage有利條件，優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.

profit利益，好處；C.

mistake錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)失；D.

drawback缺點(diǎn)，不利條件。由語(yǔ)意可知，新車有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，drawback符合語(yǔ)境，在句子作主語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。17、________

the

top

concerns

of

the

college

teachers,

they

try

to

make

the

new

students

adapt

________

the

new

college

life

here.A．On;

atB．Between:

withC．Over;

inD．Among;

to答案：D考查介詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在大學(xué)教師最關(guān)心的事情中，他們努力讓新生適應(yīng)這里新的大學(xué)生活。A.

On在……上，at在（場(chǎng)所、時(shí)間）；在……歲時(shí)；B.

Between在……中間，with和……在一起，具有，用；C.

Over越過(guò)，在……之上，in在……內(nèi)，進(jìn)在……內(nèi)；進(jìn)……里；在……期間；D.

Among在……當(dāng)中，周圍是，……之一，to朝，位于……，到某處。根據(jù)句意最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題之一，可知第一空填among；第二空表示“適應(yīng)”大學(xué)生活，固定短語(yǔ)adapt

to意為“適應(yīng)”符合句意，故填介詞to。故選D。18、It’s

reported

that

many

a

shelter

hospital

______

at

present

in

Shanghai.A．is

being

builtB．was

builtC．a(chǎn)re

being

builtD．have

been

built答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前許多方艙醫(yī)院在上海正被蓋起來(lái)。many

a

+名詞的單數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)，又從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

at

present可得知與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)shelter

hospital與謂語(yǔ)build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。19、The

hopes

of

a

country

and

the

future

of

a

nation

_________

the

hands

of

its

youth.A．lie

inB．search

forC．take

onD．happen

to答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家的希望，一個(gè)民族的未來(lái)，掌握在青年的手中。A.

lie

in在于；B.

search

for尋找；C.

take

on承擔(dān)；D.

happen

to發(fā)生于，碰巧。根據(jù)后文“the

hands

of

its

youth”指國(guó)家的希望，民族的未來(lái)，掌握在青年的手中，應(yīng)用lie

in。故選A。20、It

was

dark,

and

we

could

not

______

who

was

coming

along

the

road.A．make

outB．see

throughC．watch

overD．search

for答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：天黑了，我們看不清是誰(shuí)沿路走來(lái)。A.make

out

辨認(rèn)出，看清；B.

see

through

看穿；C.

watch

over

照看；D.

search

for搜索。根據(jù)“It

was

dark”可知，句意表示天黑了看不清（make

out）。故選A項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)法填空21、It

is

reported

that

many

a

new

house___________________(build)

at

present

in

the

disaster

area.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：is

being

built考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道目前災(zāi)區(qū)正在修建許多新房子。根據(jù)句意及句中關(guān)鍵詞at

present（現(xiàn)在）可知房子正在被建造，故為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。house（房子）與build（建造）之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即房子被修建，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句式為“主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他”，“many

a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“許多”，作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故be

動(dòng)詞用is

，build的過(guò)去分詞為built。故填is

being

built。22、To

my

delight,

I

___________(choose)

from

hundreds

of

applicants

to

attend

the

opening

ceremony.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：was

chosen或have

been

chosen考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：令我高興的是，我被從幾百名申請(qǐng)者中選中出席開(kāi)幕式。此處的語(yǔ)境可以理解為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，也可以理解為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)I和choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was

chosen或have

been

chosen。23、However,

the

majority

of

people

are

________(effect)speakers

because

they

train

to

be.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：effective考查形容詞。句意：然而，大多數(shù)人之所以能成為有效的演講者，是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^(guò)訓(xùn)練。修飾后文名詞speakers應(yīng)用形容詞effective，作定語(yǔ)。故填effective。24、The

Palace

and

the

Forbidden

City

in

Beijing

are

the

only

two____________(exist)

imperial

palaces

in

China.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：existing考查形容詞。句意：北京的故宮和紫禁城是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存的兩個(gè)皇宮?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞palaces，exist的形容詞是existing，意為“現(xiàn)存的”，故填existing。25、Evidence

obtained

from

___________(observe)

and

experiment

is

often

used

to

confirm

a

scientific

theory.

（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：observation考查名詞。句意：從觀察和試驗(yàn)中獲得的證據(jù)常被用來(lái)證實(shí)一個(gè)科學(xué)理論。句中from為介詞，介詞后應(yīng)為名詞，故填observation。26、__________(concern)about

the

health

of

her

son,

Mrs

Lee

went

to

the

school

to

visit

him

every

week.

(所給詞