GB/T 44606-2024跨境物種資源獲取通用要求

ICS

65.020.20

CCS

B16

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44606—2024

跨境物種資源獲取通用要求

Generalrequirementsforaccesstocross-borderspeciesresources

2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44606—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

跨境物種資源獲取流程

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2

5

跨境物種資源獲取要求

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3

5.1

知情同意

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3

5.2

行政審批

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3

5.3

進境查驗

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4

5.4

入境后檢疫

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5

5.5

隔離檢疫監(jiān)管

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5

5.6

結(jié)果評定及處置

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5

5.7

物種資源保藏、歸檔

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6

附錄A（資料性）

知情同意協(xié)議

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7

附錄B（資料性）

引進國外植物種苗審批表

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8

附錄C（資料性）

引進國外植物種苗檢疫審批申請表

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9

附錄D（資料性）

野生動物保護管理行政許可事項申請表

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10

附錄E（資料性）

禁止進境物特許審批申請表

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11

附錄F（資料性）

環(huán)保用微生物菌劑樣品入境申請表

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12

附錄G（資料性）

進口藥材申請表

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13

參考文獻

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15

Ⅰ

GB/T44606—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國植物檢疫標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC271）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國檢驗檢疫科學(xué)研究院、中國海關(guān)科學(xué)技術(shù)研究中心、杭州海關(guān)技術(shù)中心、

中國科學(xué)院動物研究所、中國科學(xué)院植物研究所、中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究院作物科學(xué)研究所、全國農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)

推廣服務(wù)中心、北京大學(xué)、北京林業(yè)大學(xué)、海南大學(xué)、中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院森林生態(tài)環(huán)境與自然保護研

究所、生態(tài)環(huán)境部南京環(huán)境科學(xué)研究所、中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院中藥研究所（中藥資源中心）、重慶海關(guān)技術(shù)

中心、深圳海關(guān)動植物檢驗檢疫技術(shù)中心、?？诤ｊP(guān)熱帶植物隔離檢疫中心、南京工業(yè)大學(xué)、三亞中國

檢科院生物安全中心。

本文件主要起草人：許瑾、宋云、張明哲、張利峰、白明、魯麗敏、孫素麗、朱景全、羅述金、

董文攀、高立志、樸春根、武建勇、楊光、池秀蓮、袁慶軍、孫濤、張偉峰、劉福秀、蔡波、韓林波、

陳集雙、趙文軍、張盼盼、陳浩、李明福。

Ⅲ

GB/T44606—2024

跨境物種資源獲取通用要求

1范圍

本文件確立了跨境物種資源獲取流程，規(guī)定了跨境物種資源獲取通用要求。

本文件適用于農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)、教育、科研、商業(yè)、中醫(yī)藥等領(lǐng)域物種資源的跨境獲取、查驗、監(jiān)管及

處置。

本文件不適用于含有高致病性或疑似高致病性病原微生物的跨境獲取。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T18088出入境動物檢疫采樣

GB/T36814進境植物隔離檢疫圃的設(shè)計和操作

SN/T1670進境大中家畜隔離檢疫及監(jiān)管規(guī)程

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

跨境cross-border

獲取境外物種資源涉及的跨越國家邊界的交流活動。

3.2

物種資源speciesresources

具有實際或潛在價值的植物、動物和微生物物種以及種以下的分類單位及其遺傳材料。

注1：除了物種層次，還包含種內(nèi)的遺傳資源和農(nóng)業(yè)育種意義上的種質(zhì)資源。

注2：通常包括但不限于種子、種苗、胚胎、精液、菌種、繁殖材料、細胞等。

3.3

知情同意priorinformedconsent

物種資源使用方需事先告知物種資源獲取意愿，物種資源提供方根據(jù)潛在使用者所提供的信息決定

是否允許獲取。

3.4

共同商定條件mutuallyagreedterms

物種資源使用者與資源提供方以書面形式訂立的條件。

注：包括但不限于解決爭議的條款、惠益內(nèi)