20xx年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters(四十四)

單選題1、We

packed

all

the

books

in

the

boxes________they

wouldn't

get

damaged.A．a(chǎn)s

long

asB．a(chǎn)s

ifC．in

caseD．so

that答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：我們把所有的書(shū)都打包放進(jìn)箱子里，以便它們不被損壞。A.

as

long

as只要；B.

as

if好像；C.

in

case以防，萬(wàn)一；D.

so

that以便。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處后的句意是前面句子的目的，因此“so

that”符合句意。故選D。小提示：2、She

took

photographs

of

the

things

and

people

______

she

was

interested

in.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．of

whom答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她拍下了她感興趣的人和事的照片。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知she

was

interested

in為定語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)

the

things

and

people

可知，先行詞既指人又指物，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。3、The

boss

________

company

Mr.

King

worked

heard

about

the

accident.A．whoseB．in

whoseC．of

whoseD．in

which答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：金先生工作的那家公司老板聽(tīng)說(shuō)了那次事故。短語(yǔ)work

in意為“在……工作”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是boss

，先行詞the

boss

和company之間為修飾關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose；此處可將in提到關(guān)系詞前面。故選B項(xiàng)。4、Do

you

know

anything

about

the

accident

_________

in

the

street

yesterday?A．happenedB．was

happeningC．which

happenedD．which

was

happened答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你是否了解有關(guān)昨天在街上發(fā)生的那起事故的情況？填空部分是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分，先行詞是the

accident，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，從句謂語(yǔ)happen為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不及物動(dòng)詞happen不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。5、Grandma

said

she

was

feeling

okay,

but

I

think

I

could

________

a

bit

of

sadness

in

the

way

she

was

speaking.A．experienceB．detectC．showD．suffer答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶說(shuō)她感覺(jué)很好，但我想我能從她說(shuō)話(huà)的方式中察覺(jué)到一點(diǎn)悲傷。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.detect察覺(jué)；C.show展示；D.suffer遭受。由“in

the

way

she

was

speaking”可知，句子表示“我能從她說(shuō)話(huà)的方式中察覺(jué)到一點(diǎn)悲傷”，空格處意為“察覺(jué)”，故選B。6、Of

the

six

people

injured

in

the

crash,

only

two

________

.A．cancelledB．survivedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．published答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在車(chē)禍中受傷的六個(gè)人中，只有兩人幸存。A.

cancelled取消；B.

survived幸存；C.

attracted吸引；D.

published出版。根據(jù)句意可知，句中六人在車(chē)禍中受傷了，由此可知，句中指受傷的六人中只有兩人幸存，句子陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故選B項(xiàng)。7、According

to

the

scientists,

the

little

polar

bear

will

be

the

first

________

the

extreme

cold.A．to

surviveB．survivingC．to

be

survivingD．survived答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，這只小北極熊將是第一個(gè)在極端寒冷中幸存下來(lái)的。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞修飾序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，常使用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處陳述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。故選A。8、In

China,

many

modern

cities

have

excellent

subway

systems

______

can

take

people

everywhere

in

the

city.A．whatB．whereC．whichD．who答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)，許多現(xiàn)代城市都有完善的地鐵系統(tǒng)，可以把人們帶到城市的任何地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是systems，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。9、The

excitement

of

diving

into

the

sea

is

hard

to

explain

to

________hasn’t

done

it.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．those

whoC．whoever

thatD．someone

who答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。句意：潛入大海的興奮感很難向沒(méi)有這樣做過(guò)的人解釋。根據(jù)句意及所給選項(xiàng)可知，anyone可作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who/that引導(dǎo)且不能省略，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；those作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，可用who引導(dǎo)，who指代those，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；whoever引導(dǎo)句子作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，連詞that多余，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；someone作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，可用who引導(dǎo)，who指代someone，是單數(shù)概念，助動(dòng)詞用have，故D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。10、It

is

very

important

to

remain________in

an

emergency.A．calmB．stillC．quietD．silent答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在緊急情況下保持冷靜是非常重要的。A.

calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.

still靜止的；C.

quiet安靜的；D.

silent沉默的。根據(jù)an

emergency，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，遇到突發(fā)情況時(shí)應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故選A。11、The

hours

the

children

spend

in

their

one-way

relationship

with

television

people

undoubtedly

affected

their

relationships

with

real-life

people.A．whenB．thatC．in

whichD．on

which答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：孩子們花幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間和電視機(jī)前的人保持單向的關(guān)系，這無(wú)疑影響了他們與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人的關(guān)系。該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是The

hours，指物，在從句中賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選B項(xiàng)。12、Even

Amundsen

was

moved

by

Scott's

death

saying

"Captain

Scott

left

a

record,

for

honesty,

sincerity,

for

bravery,

for

everything

_______makes

a

man".A．thatB．whichC．whoD．不填答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：就連阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感動(dòng)了，他說(shuō):“斯科特上尉留下了一份記錄，記錄了他的誠(chéng)實(shí)、真誠(chéng)、勇敢，造就了一個(gè)人的一切。分析句子，定語(yǔ)從句部分缺主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞且不可省略。故可排除D項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)先行詞指物可排除C項(xiàng)。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為復(fù)合不定代詞everything故引導(dǎo)詞只能為that不用which。綜合分析,故選A

項(xiàng)。13、A

sport

with

a

broom

on

ice

________

requires

bowling

________

makes

curling

one

of

the

most

unique

sports

out

there.A．that

…

precisionB．that

…

diversityC．/

…

precisionD．/

…

diversity答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞詞義辨析。句意：冰壺是一項(xiàng)要求精準(zhǔn)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它在冰上要使用冰刷，這使得冰壺成為最獨(dú)特的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。precision

精準(zhǔn)度；diversity

多樣性。第一個(gè)空處考查限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sport，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which，且不能省略；第二個(gè)空處考查名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，冰壺要求精準(zhǔn)度，應(yīng)用名詞precision。故選A項(xiàng)。14、The

war

and

the

suffering

________

caused

had

great

effects

on

him.A．thatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．it答案：D考查代詞。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所造成的痛苦對(duì)他有很大的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語(yǔ)為the

war

and

the

suffering，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為had，主謂之間為限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞suffering；根據(jù)句意分析，是“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”帶來(lái)了痛苦，先行詞suffering，為物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作caused的賓語(yǔ)，從句可用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系代詞；但是定語(yǔ)從句還缺少主語(yǔ)the

war，此處選指示代詞it，指代the

war。本句完整的表達(dá)為：The

war

and

the

suffering

(that/which)

it

caused

had

great

effects

on

him.

故選D項(xiàng)。15、As

is

often

suggested,

we

should

try

to

deal

with

everything

in

a

peaceful

way

rather

than

by

means

of

______.A．forceB．strengthC．powerD．energy答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如人們經(jīng)常建議的那樣，我們應(yīng)該嘗試用和平的方式而不是用武力來(lái)解決一切問(wèn)題。A.

force武力；B.

strength力量，優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.

power權(quán)力；D.

energy精力。根據(jù)“

in

a

peaceful

way”和“rather

than”可知，此處表示用和平的方式而不是用武力來(lái)解決一切問(wèn)題。故選A。16、The

solider

______

arms

are

missing

in

the

battle

has

just

got

a

first

class

merit.A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那個(gè)在戰(zhàn)斗中失去手臂的士兵剛剛獲得一等功勛。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替先行詞solider，指人，在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾從句主語(yǔ)arms，所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞whose。故選A項(xiàng)。17、【2018·北京】She

and

her

family

bicycle

to

work,

_________

helps

them

keep

fit.A．whichB．whoC．a(chǎn)sD．that答案：A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她和家人騎自行車(chē)去上班，這有助于她們保持健康?！癬___

helps

them

keep

fit”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，該從句修飾整個(gè)主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句即可修飾主句的一部分，也可以修飾整個(gè)主句。其引導(dǎo)詞的選擇和限制性定語(yǔ)從句的判斷規(guī)則一致，即：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。18、Stores

sell

pet

pants

and

bikinis,

and

doctors

will

perform

cosmetic

surgery

________your

pet

needs

a

facelift.A．in

caseB．even

thoughC．a(chǎn)s

ifD．ever

since答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：商店出售寵物褲和比基尼，如果你的寵物需要整容，醫(yī)生會(huì)給它做整容手術(shù)。A.

in

case假如，如果；B.

even

though雖然，即使；C.

as

if猶如，好似；D.

ever

since從那時(shí)起。根據(jù)句意，“your

pet

needs

a

facelift”是“doctors

will

perform

cosmetic

surgery”的條件，應(yīng)用in

case引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。19、Andrew

is

a

brilliant

student,

________

is

sure

to

succeed

in

whatever

career

he

chooses.A．a(chǎn)nd

whoB．oneC．a(chǎn)nd

oneD．one

who答案：D考查同位語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Andrew是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生，無(wú)論他選擇什么職業(yè)，他都一定會(huì)成功。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。用one作Andrew的同位語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞指代one和Andrew，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。20、I

live

next

door

to

a

couple________

children

often

make

a

lot

of

noise.A．whyB．whoseC．thatD．which答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我住在一對(duì)夫婦的隔壁，他們的孩子經(jīng)常很吵鬧。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞couple，先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選B。完成句子21、仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨。It

seemed

________

the

world

________.答案：

as

if

were

at

the

end考查連詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和所給結(jié)構(gòu)“It

seemed”可知，“世界末日即將來(lái)臨”是要做表語(yǔ)從句，“仿佛”對(duì)應(yīng)的是連詞as

if，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。句意“世界末日即將來(lái)臨”與事實(shí)不符，所以從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以按照對(duì)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞的都用were。

“在…末”對(duì)應(yīng)的是介詞短語(yǔ)at

the

end，在從句中做表語(yǔ)。故填as

if和were

at

the

end。22、為了再討論一下水污染的問(wèn)題,

我想讓你們看一項(xiàng)2012年在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。To

return

to

the

problem

of

water

pollution,

I’d

like

you

to

look

at

a

study___________

in

Australia

in

2012.答案：(which/that

was)conducted考查動(dòng)詞。conduct可為動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)施”，conduct

a

study意為“做研究”，分析句子可知，此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為study，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用which或that來(lái)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而conduct在從句中作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故空處可填which/that

was

conducted；此外，此處也可理解為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾study，空處與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，故空處亦可填conducted。故空處填(which/that

was)conducted。23、她說(shuō)起來(lái)就好像她見(jiàn)過(guò)鐘南山一樣。She

talked

________

________

she

had

met

Zhong

Nanshan.答案：

as

if##though考查固定短語(yǔ)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“好像”，是固定短語(yǔ)as

if/though，故填as，if/though。24、為那些房屋被毀的人設(shè)立了許多庇護(hù)所。Many

shelters

were

set

up

for

____________________

had

been

destroyed.答案：those

whose

homes考查定語(yǔ)從句、代詞和名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意“那些房屋被毀的人”可知，空格處應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句“those

whose

homes”，先行詞為those，代指人，homes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“房屋”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾homes，故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)從句。故填those

whose

homes。25、我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該制訂一個(gè)新的方案。_________that

we

_________a

new

plan.

(strike,

ought)答案：

It

struck

me

ought

to

make考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)?！澳橙送蝗幌氲健庇霉潭ň湫蚷t

strikes/struck

sb.

that，根據(jù)句意可知，句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“應(yīng)該做某事”應(yīng)用ought

to

do

sth.，“制定”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞make，注意it位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故第一空填I(lǐng)t

struck

me，第二空填ought

to

make。26、李老師要表?yè)P(yáng)那些作文寫(xiě)得好的學(xué)生。Mr.

Li

wanted

to

praise

the

students

______

compositions

were

well-written.答案：whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the

students，缺少的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞compositions，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。27、這是一本如此有趣的書(shū)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡看。This

is

________

every

student

likes

reading.答案：such

an

interesting

book

as考查as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處為關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)有such…as，the

same…as，as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，此時(shí)as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；此處as在句中作賓語(yǔ)；表示“一本有趣的本書(shū)”應(yīng)用an

interesting

book。故填such

an

interesting

book

as。28、他直接上床睡覺(jué)了，沒(méi)有關(guān)電視。He

went

to

bed

straight,

____________________.答案：leaving

the

television

on考查現(xiàn)在分詞?！皼](méi)有關(guān)電視”也就是他上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，電視仍然處于開(kāi)著的狀態(tài)，用“l(fā)eave

sb./sth.

+adj./介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞”來(lái)表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，

“使電視處于開(kāi)著的狀態(tài)”譯為：leave

the

television

on。分析句子成分可知leave應(yīng)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)he是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leaving

the

television

on。29、老師從辦公室回來(lái)時(shí)，他剛把教室打掃完。He

______

______

______

______

the

classroom

when

the

teacher

returned

from

the

office.答案：

had

just

finished

sweeping考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“他剛把教室打掃完”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“老師回來(lái)”所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)填had

just

finished，“打掃”應(yīng)用sweep，finish

doing為固定搭配，接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填①had②just③finished④sweeping。30、The

company

__________________

as

a

result

of

the

accident.由于那次事故，該公司遭受了重大損失。答案：suffered

a

great

loss考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)?？仗幰鉃椤霸馐芰酥卮髶p失”，為固定短語(yǔ)suffer

a

great

loss；suffer在句中做謂語(yǔ)成分，a

great

loss在句中做賓語(yǔ)成分；由語(yǔ)境可知，那次事故發(fā)生在過(guò)去，遭受了重大損失也發(fā)生在過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填suffered

a

great

loss。語(yǔ)法填空31、I

was

shocked

______(hear)

that

Kobe

and

his

daughter

died

in

the

terrible

air

crash.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：to

hear考查不定式。句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)科比和他的女兒在那次可怕的空難中喪生，我很震驚。根據(jù)“be

shocked

to

do

sth.對(duì)做某事感到震驚”用法可知，該空應(yīng)填不定式to

hear做原因狀語(yǔ)。故填to

hear。32、The

feeling

of

helping

someone

else

________(affect)them

all—they

cannot

stop

talking

about

it,

and

they

________(search)for

others

they

can

help

for

four

days!

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：

has

affected

have

been

searching考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幫助別人的感覺(jué)影響了他們，他們無(wú)法停止談?wù)撨@件事，四天來(lái)他們一直在尋找可以幫助的人！分析句子并由破折號(hào)解釋說(shuō)明可知，第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且The

feeling和affect為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填has

affected；第二空由for

four

days且結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表動(dòng)作還一直持續(xù)，所以應(yīng)填have

been

searching。故填has

affected；have

been

searching。33、In

the

area

one

out

of

three

residents________(affect)by

this

quake.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：was

affected考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)，三分之一的居民受到了這次地震的影響。分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，句子的主語(yǔ)one

out

of

three

residents和動(dòng)詞affect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；one

of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和one保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；根據(jù)句意，句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was

affected。34、That

is

the

house________

roof

was

blown

off

by

the

strong

wind.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：whose