洛陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosethe

單選題1、—I

think

wearing

seat

belts

is

very

important

for

road

safety．

—_________A．That's

all

right．B．I'm

sorry．C．That's

a

good

idea．D．I

agree．答案：D句意：——我認(rèn)為系安全帶對(duì)道路安全很重要?！彝?。考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。That's

all

right．沒(méi)關(guān)系；I'm

sorry.對(duì)不起；That's

a

good

idea.那是個(gè)好主意；I

agree．我同意；根據(jù)I

think

wearing

seat

belts

is

very

important

for

road

safety．可知對(duì)于別人的正確觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)表示贊同。故選D。小提示：首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的情境，I

think

wearing

seat

belts

is

very

important

for

road

safety．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。2、—

My

phone

doesn’t

work.

________

I

use

yours?—

Sure.

Here

you

are.

A．MustB．CouldC．NeedD．Would答案：B句意：——我的手機(jī)壞了。我能用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，Must必須，一定；Could可以；Need需要；Would將會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sure.

Here

you

are.”可知表示委婉的請(qǐng)求用could，故選B。3、﹣Would

you

like

to

go

shopping

with

me

after

lunch?﹣I'd

love

to,

but

I____to

go

out

this

afternoon.A．don't

allowB．will

allowC．won't

be

allowed答案：C句意：-午飯后你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允許出去。don’t

allow不允許；will

allow將會(huì)允許；won’t

be

allowed將不被允許。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)this

afternoon可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will

be

done，故選C。4、Young

people

are

encouraged

to

work

hard

____their

own

dreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievesC．to

achieveD．a(chǎn)chieved答案：C句意：年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（原形）；achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式）；

to

achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（不定式結(jié)構(gòu)）；

achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)（過(guò)去式）；題干的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，分析句子成分，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。排除A、B、D?！澳贻p人努力工作”的目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)；故選C。5、—Shall

we

go

birdwatching

tomorrow?—

________!

I’d

love

to.A．Good

luckB．Best

wishesC．Sounds

greatD．You’re

welcome答案：C句意：——我們明天去賞鳥(niǎo)好嗎？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！我想去。考查情景交際。Good

luck祝你好運(yùn)；Best

wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds

great聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；You’re

welcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Shall

we

go

birdwatching

tomorrow”及“I’d

love

to”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議不錯(cuò)，故選C。6、You

can’t

wear

shoes

inside

this

place.

It

_________.A．doesn’t

allowB．isn’t

allowedC．hasn’t

allowedD．wasn’t

allowed答案：B句意：你不能在這里穿鞋。這是不允許的。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“You

can’t

wear

shoes

inside

this

place.”可知，是在這個(gè)地方穿鞋是不被允許的，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再結(jié)合前句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：be

done；主語(yǔ)“It”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，be用is，否定形式為isn’t；allow的過(guò)去分詞是allowed。故選B。7、As

everyone

knows,

rubbish

________

everywhere.A．need

be

thrownB．mustn’t

be

thrownC．can’t

throwD．may

throw答案：B句意：每人都知道的，禁止亂扔垃圾。A.need

be

thrown需要被扔，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.mustn’t

be

thrown一定不要被扔；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.can’t

throw不能扔，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.may

throw可以扔，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。垃圾rubbish和throw為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)排除C和D。Mustn’t表禁止。故選B。8、Middle

School

students

should

learn

________

time

and

make

good

use

of

every

minute.A．to

wasteB．to

chooseC．to

recordD．to

manage答案：D句意：中學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)安排時(shí)間，并且好好利用每一分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。waste浪費(fèi)；choose選擇；record記錄；manage安排、管理。根據(jù)后面的“

make

good

use

of

every

minute”可知，這里是說(shuō)要學(xué)會(huì)“安排時(shí)間”。故選D。9、—I

don't

think

sixteen-year-olds

should

be

allowed

to

drive.

—________!

They

are

too

young.A．I

agreeB．It's

a

pityC．Good

luck答案：A句意：——我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)。——我贊同！他們太年輕了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I

agree我贊同；It's

a

pity真遺憾；Good

luck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)答句中“They

are

too

young.”可知是贊同對(duì)方的想法，用I

agree符合題意。故選A。10、-Did

you

go

to

Jim's

birthday

party?

-

No,

I

__________.A．haven't

invitedB．didn't

inviteC．a(chǎn)m

not

invitedD．wasn't

invited答案：D句意：——你去吉姆的聚會(huì)了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。haven't

invited：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；didn't

invite：一般過(guò)去時(shí)；am

not

invited：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasn't

invited：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，排除A、B；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。11、—

Do

you

think

teenagers

can’t

have

a

part-time

job?—______________.

They

may

learn

from

working.A．It’s

nothingB．Don’t

mention

itC．Hard

to

sayD．That’s

all

right答案：C句意:

——你認(rèn)為青少年不能做兼職么？——很難說(shuō)，他們可能從工作中學(xué)到很多?？疾榍榫敖浑H。it’s

nothing沒(méi)什么；don’t

mention

it不用介意；hard

to

say很難說(shuō)；that’s

all

right不用謝。根據(jù)“Do

you

think”可知此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)“They

may

learn

from

working”可知觀點(diǎn)不是非常確定，此處用hard

to

say表示“很難說(shuō)”。故選C。12、Tom

fell

off

his

bike

and

hurt

his

knee.________.A．Pretty

goodB．That's

too

badC．That's

funnyD．That's

a

good

idea答案：B句意：Tom從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，傷了膝蓋。本題考查情景交際。Pretty

good很好；That’s

too

bad太糟糕了；That’s

funny

非常有趣

；That’s

a

good

idea是個(gè)好主意。第一句表達(dá)

Tom

從自行車(chē)上摔下傷到了膝蓋。下面應(yīng)該選擇表示遺憾的句子，因此選用B.13、Peter

never

does

his

homework

_______

Mary.

He

makes

lots

of

mistakes.A．so

careful

asB．a(chǎn)s

carefully

asC．carefully

asD．a(chǎn)s

careful

as答案：B句意：彼得做作業(yè)從來(lái)不和瑪麗一樣認(rèn)真。他犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。考查副詞原級(jí)。as…as“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)比較，中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞does。故選B。14、—

Can

I

smoke

in

the

dining

hall?—

Sorry.

It’s

not

____________.A．promisedB．realizedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．reminded答案：C句意：-我能在餐廳吸煙嗎？-對(duì)不起，那不被允許。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promised承諾，答應(yīng)；realize意識(shí)到；allow允許；remind提醒。根據(jù)句意可知，在餐廳吸煙是不允許的，故選C。15、About

how

to

achieve

a

balance

between

hobbies

and

schoolwork，Justin

asked

me

for

my_____.A．positionB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．suggestionD．introduction答案：C句意：關(guān)于如何實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡愛(ài)好和學(xué)業(yè),

賈斯汀向我尋求建議。A.

position名詞，位置；B.

attention名詞，注意；C.

suggestion名詞，建議；D.

introduction名詞，介紹。有問(wèn)題，需要詢(xún)問(wèn)“建議”。故選C。語(yǔ)法填空16、For

your

________

(safe),

smoking

is

not

allowed

during

the

whole

flight.答案：safety句意：為了你的安全，整個(gè)飛行過(guò)程中不允許吸煙。根據(jù)空格前的“For

your”可判斷，需要用名詞作介詞“for”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填safe的名詞形式safety，故填safety。17、In

modern

________

(social),

computer

is

becoming

more

and

more

important.答案：society句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，計(jì)算機(jī)變得越來(lái)越重要。此空前有形容詞“modern”修飾，因此此處應(yīng)填名詞，“social”的名詞是“society”，“society”譯為“社會(huì)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。故填society。18、After

all,

it’s

our

__________(choose).答案：choice句意：畢竟，這是我們的選擇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞性物主代詞our后跟名詞，動(dòng)詞choose可轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞choice，且主語(yǔ)為it’s，故choice應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填choice。19、Balzac

and

Tang

Xianzha

can

be

________

(regard)

as

models.答案：regarded句意：巴爾扎克和湯顯札被認(rèn)為是典范。regard“認(rèn)為”，結(jié)合句意，主語(yǔ)Balzac

and

Tang

Xianzha與謂語(yǔ)regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be

regarded

as“被認(rèn)為是”。故填regarded。20、They

________

(make)

of

metal

(金屬)

and

wood.答案：are

made##were

made句意：它們是由金屬和木材制作而成的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處的主語(yǔ)“They”應(yīng)指的是物，所以主語(yǔ)和提示的動(dòng)詞“make（制作）”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；因?yàn)榇司淇梢允窃陉愂鍪聦?shí)，也可以表達(dá)這些物體在過(guò)去是用金屬和木材制成的，所以時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；綜上所述，此句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是

“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，也可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”；因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“They”為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are或者were，make的過(guò)去分詞為made，所以此空可填are

made或者were

made。故填are

made/were

made。完成句子21、我總共花費(fèi)100元買(mǎi)書(shū)。I

spent

100

yuan

on

the

books

________

________.答案：

in

total根據(jù)中英文可知，in

total“總共”，為介詞短語(yǔ)。故填in；total。22、我們應(yīng)該花更多時(shí)間在我們的功課上。We

should

__________

our

schoolwork.答案：spend

more

time

on分析句子可知，空格處填“花更多的時(shí)間在……”，短語(yǔ)spend

some

time

on

sth.花時(shí)間在……，more

time更多的時(shí)間，spend

more

time

on花更多的時(shí)間