四川省部分中學(xué)2023高中英語必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations考點(diǎn)精

單選題1、The

research

has

________

that

those

who

suffer

from

stress

have

higher

risk

of

getting

sick.A．confirmedB．reflectedC．chargedD．diagnosed答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：研究證實(shí)，那些承受壓力的人生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。A.

confirmed確定，證實(shí)；B.

reflected反映；C.

charged收費(fèi)；D.

diagnosed診斷。根據(jù)后文“that

those

who

suffer

from

stress

have

higher

risk

of

getting

sick”指研究證實(shí)那些承受壓力的人生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高，應(yīng)用confirm。故選A。2、When

________

on

a

long

walk,

I

always

wear

suitable

shoes.A．getting

offB．letting

offC．setting

outD．putting

out答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)出發(fā)遠(yuǎn)行時(shí)，我總是穿合適的鞋子。A.

getting

off下車；B.

letting

off釋放；C.

setting

out出發(fā)，啟程；D.

putting

out熄滅。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是出發(fā)遠(yuǎn)行時(shí)，穿合適的鞋子，“set

out”意為“出發(fā)，啟程”，符合語境，句子為時(shí)間狀語從句，從句主語與主句主語一致且謂語中含有“be”，可省略從句主語和“be”，省略前為“When

I

am

setting

out

on

a

long

walk”，故空格處應(yīng)填“setting

out”。故選C項(xiàng)。3、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：那個(gè)在考試中作弊的學(xué)生被抓住了，受到了嚴(yán)重的批評(píng)。分析句子可知，句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞was，與該空之間無連詞，故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，student與cheat“作弊”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B項(xiàng)。4、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．in

spite

ofC．due

toD．in

turn答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生控制自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不僅僅是依靠老師。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

in

spite

of盡管，不管；C.

due

to因?yàn)椋捎?；D.

in

turn依次，反過來。結(jié)合短語的意思可知，選擇rather

than合乎句意的需要，讓學(xué)生依靠自己，而不是依靠老師。故選A項(xiàng)。5、Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!

I

didn’t

______

you.A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kate，你剪頭發(fā)了！我剛剛沒認(rèn)出是你。A.

reflect反映；B.

respect尊重；C.

recover恢復(fù)，痊愈；D.

recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。結(jié)合“Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!”可知，此處指剪了頭發(fā)后沒認(rèn)出來，recognize符合題意。故選D。6、Friends

can

be

divided

into

many________.

Some

are

say-hello

friends

who

I

call

acquaintances.

Some

are

profit-related

friends;

some

are

true

friends.A．portionsB．qualitiesC．varietiesD．ranges答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友可以分為很多種類。有些是打招呼的朋友，我稱之為熟人。有些是與利益有關(guān)的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A.

portions部分；B.

qualities質(zhì)量；C.

varieties種類；D.

ranges范圍。根據(jù)“Some

are

say-hello

friends

who

I

call

acquaintances.

Some

are

profit-related

friends;

some

are

true

friends.”可知，朋友會(huì)被分成很多種類。故選C。7、In

the

past,

buildings

often

______

the

culture

of

a

society,

but

today

all

modern

buildings

look

alike

and

cities

throughout

the

world

are

becoming

more

and

more

similar.A．deliveredB．decoratedC．relatedD．reflected答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去，建筑常常反映一個(gè)社會(huì)的文化，但今天所有的現(xiàn)代建筑看起來都很相似，世界各地的城市變得越來越相似。A.

delivered遞送；B.

decorated裝飾；C.

related聯(lián)系；D.

reflected反映。根據(jù)句意可知，建筑應(yīng)該是常常反映一個(gè)社會(huì)的文化。故選D項(xiàng)。8、Was

yesterday’s

conference

successful?

Not

really.

The

number

of

________

was

much

smaller

than

we

had

expected.A．people

who

attendB．people

attendedC．people

attendingD．people

attend答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：——昨天的會(huì)議成功嗎?——不算成功。出席的人數(shù)比我們預(yù)料的要少得多。此處people和attend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，也可以使用定語從句，根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，從句要用一般過去時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。9、On

the

whole,

his

performance

is

satisfactory.

______,

it’s

the

first

time

he

has

competed

in

international

games.A．Above

allB．At

allC．After

allD．In

all答案：C考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：總的來說，他的表現(xiàn)令人滿意。畢竟這是他第一次參加國(guó)際比賽。A.

Above

all

首先重要的是；B.

At

all（否定句）根本；C.

After

all

畢竟；D.

In

all總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示“畢竟”，用于提醒對(duì)方考慮到某一點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。10、In

fact,

these

traditional

festivals

have

developed

into

occasions

for

only

entertainment

though

people

______

them

on

time.A．observeB．a(chǎn)pproachC．congratulateD．a(chǎn)ttend答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管人們按時(shí)慶祝這些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但事實(shí)上他們已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為娛樂性活動(dòng)。A.

observe慶祝；B.

approach靠近；C.

congratulate祝賀；D.

attend出席。根據(jù)指代關(guān)系可知，空格后代詞them指代these

traditional

festivals，搭配動(dòng)詞observe，其意為“慶?！薄９蔬xA項(xiàng)。11、As

a

carrier

of

culture,

Jiaozi

is

________of

traditional

Chinese

cuisine

culture.A．typicalB．vitalC．commonD．special答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)文化的載體，餃子是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的象征。A.

typical特有的，典型的；B.

vital至關(guān)重要的；C.

common常見的；D.

special特別的。be

typical

of是……的特點(diǎn)；是……的代表。這里指餃子是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的典型代表。故選A。12、The

cases

reported

last

night

included

nine

______

overseas.A．ranging

fromB．dated

back

toC．originating

fromD．comprised

of答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚報(bào)告的病例包括9例來自海外。A.

ranging

from

(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變化，變動(dòng)；B.

dated

back

to追溯到；C.

originating

from源于；D.

comprised

of由……組成。根據(jù)句意可知，9例病例來自海外，用動(dòng)詞短語originate

from，意為“源于”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，originate

from作后置定語修飾數(shù)詞nine，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。13、I

have

learned

another

two

foreign

languages

______

English.A．besidesB．onC．exceptD．except

for答案：A考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：除了英語以外，我還學(xué)了另外兩門外語。A.

besides除……之外（還有）；B.

on關(guān)于；C.

except除……之外（沒有，指向同類）；D.

except

for除了（不同類）。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示除了英語以外還有其他的外語，應(yīng)用besides。故選A。14、Realizing

that

things

were

becoming

worse

and

worse,

the

local

government

________

to

find

a

way

to

stop

the

spread

of

the

disease.A．set

downB．set

asideC．set

outD．set

off答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣庾R(shí)到情況變得越來越糟，開始尋找阻止疾病傳播的方法。A.

set

down放下；B.

set

aside留出；C.

set

out

開始；D.

set

off出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，本處表示“開始尋找阻止疾病傳播的方法”，故空處表示“開始”，用set

out符合題意；故選C項(xiàng)。15、Don’t

get

discouraged

by

the

difficulties.

We

are

not

familiar

with

the

work________.A．a(chǎn)bove

allB．a(chǎn)ll

in

allC．in

allD．a(chǎn)fter

all答案：D考查短語辨析。句意：不要因困難而氣餒。我們畢竟對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作不熟悉。A.

above

all

首先，最重要的是；B.

all

in

all

總之；C.

in

all

總共；D.

after

all畢竟。結(jié)合句意可知，此處涉及固定短語after

all“畢竟”。故選D。小提示：16、I

was

lying

in

bed

waiting

for

the

alarm

________.A．going

offB．going

onC．to

go

onD．to

go

off答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和短語辨析。句意：我躺在床上，等著鬧鐘響

。分析選項(xiàng)中短語可知，go

off

表“（鈴聲）響起、爆炸”；go

on

表示“繼續(xù)”；分析語境可知，此處用短語

go

off

表示“（鈴聲）響起”符合語境，且“鈴聲響起”是即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)詞不定式表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

故選D項(xiàng)。17、The

digital

age

________

us

to

find

friends

________

the

same

interests.A．enabled

;

to

shareB．enabled

;

sharedC．enables

;

sharingD．enable

;

share答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：數(shù)字時(shí)代使我們能夠找到志趣相投的朋友。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空考查謂語動(dòng)詞，第二空考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，此句描述一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語The

digital

age是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三，第一空填enables；friends與share是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，故填sharing，故選C。18、It

took

the

workers

______

the

factory

a

long

time

to

adapt

themselves

______

the

new

rules.A．belonging

to;

forB．belongs

to;

toC．belonged

to;

forD．belonging

to;

to答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定短語。句意：這家工廠的工人花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了這些新規(guī)定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動(dòng)詞took，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，workers和belong

to為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；adapt

oneself

to為固定短語，意為“適應(yīng)”。故選D。19、The

developed

nations

have

to

______

the

growing

gap

between

the

rich

and

poor

around

the

world

and

do

something

to

narrow

it.A．recognizeB．unfoldC．respectD．maintain答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家必須認(rèn)識(shí)到世界各地日益擴(kuò)大的貧富差距，并采取措施縮小差距。A.recognize認(rèn)識(shí)到；B.unfold打開，展開；C.respect尊敬；D.maintain保持。根據(jù)“the

growing

gap

between

the

rich

and

poor

around

the

world”可知，此處是指發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家必須認(rèn)識(shí)到世界各地日益擴(kuò)大的貧富差距。故選A。20、Our

family

______

our

previous

neighbours

after

they

moved

to

Canada

five

years

ago.A．took

advantage

ofB．took

notice

ofC．lost

track

ofD．made

use

of答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們家五年前搬到加拿大后，就和以前的鄰居失去了聯(lián)系。A.

took

advantage

of利用；B.

took

notice

of注意到；C.

lost

track

of失去聯(lián)系；D.

made

use

of利用。根據(jù)后文“our

previous

neighbours

after

they

moved

to

Canada

five

years

ago”指失去聯(lián)系，故選C。完成句子21、這位正被討論的女士花了很多年研究大象的行為。The

woman

________

________has

spent

many

years

in

studying

the

behaviour

of

elephants.答案：

being

discussed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處作定語，修飾名詞woman，表示“討論”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞discuss，與woman構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。故填①being；②discussed。22、文化遺產(chǎn)是屬于全民的寶藏，而不是屬于某個(gè)人。Cultural

relics

are

a

treasure

__________

all

people

rather

than

any

individual.答案：belonging

to考查固定短語和現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題意可知空處填表示“屬于”的詞，可用固定短語belong

to；本句已有謂語，故空處用非謂語，belong是表示所屬關(guān)系的詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，本處是用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，故填belonging

to。23、但是，說實(shí)話，整晚的煙花燃放聲真的有些令人煩躁。But,

to

be

frank,

the

fireworks

________

throughout

the

night

were

really

annoying.答案：

going

off

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和所給句子可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞短語go

off，與主語fireworks是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)，作后置定語。故填going

off。24、中國(guó)是一個(gè)由56個(gè)民族組成的多民族的國(guó)家。China

is

a

multinational

country,

________

________56

nationalities.答案：

consisting

of考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)中英文提示，缺少“組成”，為短語consist

of；分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在句中作非謂語，和句子的邏輯主語China之間是邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作定語。故填consisting

of。25、She

has

had

a

number

of

different

jobs,

________________

chef

________

swimming

instructor.

她做過許多不同的工作,

從廚師到游泳教練。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）答案：

ranging

from

to考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意表示“從……到……”短語為range

from...to...；且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處range應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語jobs構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填①ranging

from②to。26、他屬于典型的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義表演者，其作品反映了人們的焦慮和擔(dān)憂。He

is

the

________

realist

________

whose

works

________

people’s

the

anxiety

and

concern.答案：

typical

performer

reflect考查形容詞、名詞和動(dòng)詞。對(duì)比中英文句子，第一空填形容詞typical“典型的”，作定語；第二空填名詞performer“表演者”，作表語，根據(jù)主語He判斷用其單數(shù)形式；第三空填動(dòng)詞reflect“反映”，作定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞is判斷從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語works是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，故填typical；performer；reflect。27、他對(duì)他父母說，他想打扮成超級(jí)英雄，幫助無家可歸的人。He

told

his

parents

that

he

wanted

to________

________as

a

superhero

and

help

the

homeless.答案：

dress

up考查短語。dress

up意為“打扮”。根據(jù)上文want

to可知，此處用dress原形。故填dress

up。28、In

pairs

discuss

what

they______________.兩人一組，討論一下它們有什么相同之處。答案：have

in

common考查固定短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，固定短語have

...

in

common

...有……相同之處，連接代詞what在從句中作have的賓語，根據(jù)句意，賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填have

in

common。29、畢業(yè)于北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院，林巧稚成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的首位女住院醫(yī)師。雖然她終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。After

______

Peking

Union

Medical

College,

Lin

Qiaozhi

became

the

first

woman

ever

to

be

hired

______

a

resident

physician

in

the

OB-GYN

department

of

the

PUMC

Hospital.

______

the

fact

that

she

never

married,

she

was

known

as

the

“mother

of

ten

thousand

babies”,

having

delivered

over

50,

000

babies

in

her

lifetime.答案：

graduating

from##(her)

graduation

from

as

Despite##In

spite

of考查狀語從句的省略，介詞及短語。根據(jù)句意，第一空表示“畢業(yè)于”，故用短語

(one’s)

graduation

from，邏輯主語是Lin

Qiaozhi，也可用(her)

graduation

from。邏輯主語Lin

Qiaozhi與graduate

from是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填graduating

from。第二空表示“被聘任為”，故用短語be

hired

as，第二空故填as。第三空表示“雖然，盡管”，故用despite/in

spite

of，位于句首，開頭字母大寫，故填Despite/In

spite

of。故答案為①graduating

from/(her)

graduation

from；②as；③Despite/In

spite

of。30、命令士兵立即出發(fā)。It

is

ordered

that

soldiers

______

______

______

at

once.答案：

should

set

off考查動(dòng)詞短語和虛擬語氣。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“出發(fā)”可用短語set

off表達(dá)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句話是it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。因主句謂語含有order“命令”，所以從句謂語要用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成句式：It

be

+過去分詞（建議、命令、要求等）+that...+(should)

do。故填should

set

off。語法填空31、________one

occasion,

she

called

me

in

the

middle

of

the

night.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：On考查介詞搭配。句意：有一次，她半夜給我打電話。on

one

occasion是“有一次”的意思，是習(xí)慣搭配，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填On。32、My

houses

________

(decorate)

this

time

last

year.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：were

being

decorated考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：去年這個(gè)時(shí)候，我的房子正在裝修。decorate與主語是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由this

time

last

year可知，此處指過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填were

being

decorated。33、I’m

writing

to

see

if

it

is

possible

for

you

to

provide

me

with

information__________(concern)

the

way

of

learning

English.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：concerning考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我寫這封信是想看看你是否可以為我提供有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)英語方式的信息。分析句子可知，句中有系動(dòng)詞“is”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，“concern”意為“與……有關(guān)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，“information”和“concern”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“concern”的現(xiàn)在分詞“concerning”，作后置定語。故填concerning。34、On

________(speak)

of

soccer,

I

can’t

wait

to

tell

you

a

mass

of

things

________(mark)

the

stars.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：

speaking

marking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：談到足球，我等不及要告訴你一大堆關(guān)于明星的事情。第一空作介詞On的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞speaking；動(dòng)詞mark和things之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞marking作定語。故填①speaking②marking。35、It

was

the

first

____________（commercial）available

machine

to

employ

artificial

intelligence.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：commercially考查副詞。句意：這是第一臺(tái)商用的人工智能機(jī)器。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾形容詞available用副詞形式，所以此處應(yīng)該用提示詞的副詞形式comme