統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時提能練31選修6Module1SmallTalk含解析外研版

PAGE課時提能練(三十一)選修6Module1SmallTalkA：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當形式填空Peter,thepersonnelmanagerofalargecompany,wasbusyworkinginhisofficewhenan1．a(chǎn)pplicant(apply)camein.Thegirlfirstmadean2.apology(apologise)toPeterforherunexpected3.interruption(interrupt)．Thensheexplainedthereasonforher4.absence(absent)fromyesterday'sinterview—shetookpartinascienceandtechnologyinnovationcontest.Hearingthis,Peterstartedaconversationwiththegirl,duringwhichhefoundshewasfullof5.imagination(imagine)besidesbehaving6．confidently(confident)．Atlasthepromisedtogiveheranotherchanceandwishedhertobe7．successful(success)inthejobinterview.(Ⅱ)填入一個單詞Myeight-year-oldsonisnervous1．a(chǎn)boutgoingtoschoolbecausehethinksheisleft2.outandhasnoopportunitytoshow3.offhistalentsatschool.Heisinabadmoodandgetsangryeasily.4.Inaddition,heeatslittleandsleepsbadly.5.Asaconsequence,heisinabadstateofhealth.WhenIfound6．outthereason,Itriedtothink7．ofwaystocheerhim8.up,butfailed.NowIamaware9.ofhowserioustheproblemis.Canyougivemesomehelp?Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(共有5處錯誤)Smalltalkisarelaxedconversationinwhichwecanmakefriends.Insmalltalk,wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic,sports,filmsandsoon.Inaddition,remembernottolookawaythepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.Then,whatshouldwenottalkabout?First,becautiousnottoputourfootinourmouthsandmakeothersawkwardly.Second,weshouldalwaysavoidtalkaboutpoliticsandreligions.Finally,don'talwaysshowoffyourselfandrespectothers'opinions.Ifthereisadisagreement,we'dbetterchangethetopic.[答案]Smalltalkisaeq\f(relaxed,relaxing)conversationinwhichwecanmakefriends.Insmalltalk,wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic,sports,filmsandsoon.Inaddition,remembernottolookawayeq\s\up(∧,from)thepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.Then,whatshouldwenottalkabout?First,becautiousnottoputoureq\f(foot,feet)inourmouthsandmakeotherseq\f(awkwardly,awkward).Second,weshouldalwaysavoideq\f(talk,talking)aboutpoliticsandreligions.Finally,don'talwaysshowoffyourselfandrespectothers'opinions.Ifthereisadisagreement,we'dbetterchangethetopic.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．眾所周知，長江是亞洲最長的河流，有很多景點。(itis＋過去分詞＋that從句)It'swidelyknownthattheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.2．每當我經(jīng)過學校，就想起我的第一個英語老師。(everytime)EverytimeIpasstheschool,IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.3．每當我看到它，就禁不住想起我的摯友。(thinkof)WheneverIlookatit,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmyfriend．4．他們在同一天誕生真是一種巧合。(coincidence)Itisacoincidencethattheywerebornonthesameday.5．然而，在缺乏母語環(huán)境的狀況下學習作為外語的英語相當不簡單。(absence)However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotveryeasyintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·貴州省一般高等學校招生適應性測試)There'soneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappier，accordingtoarecentstudy，andithasnothingtodowithdiet，exercise，orcuttingoutbadhabits.Areviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300，000participantsfoundthathavingactivesocialcirclesdecreasesyourchancesofdyingby50percent，regardlessofage，genderormedicalhistory.“Whenwe'resocial，welivelonger，”Dr.KelliHardingnoted.“Lonelinessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfactors，likehighbloodpressureandobesity.”ThefindingsarewrittenupinDr.Harding'snewbook,TheRabbitEffect，whichisabouthowkindness，ratherthanlaughter，maybethebestmedicine.Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(膽固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.Researchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatreceivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhumanhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothers.Weliveinaworldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphones.Buttogetthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle，youdon'thavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub.Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors，shopowners，andothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick．Increasingly，thoserelationshipscanstartonline.That'swhereNextdoorcomesin.Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis“tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon”．Whenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelongerandhappier，Dr.Hardingsaiditperfectly，“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetter，kinder，healthierplace.Itreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”【語篇解讀】探討發(fā)覺，孤獨比高血壓、肥胖等對人的健康危害大，而主動的社交活動能延長人的壽命。本文還介紹了成為友善的人能讓人活得更久、更歡樂。1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRabbitEffect?A．Itstitlecomesfromastudy.B．It'sareportabouthearthealth.C．Laughtercouldcurediseases.D．Rabbitscouldhelplivelonger.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(膽固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits”可知，《兔子效應》這本書的書名來自1978年所做的一項兔子中膽固醇和心臟健康的關系的探討，故A項正確。]2．What'sthepurposeofNextdoor?A．Toadvocateonlineshoppingtosavetime.B．Tooffertheneighborhoodsportsfacilities.C．Tosettletheargumentsamongthefamilies.D．Tocreateaharmoniouscommunitytorelyon.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段尾句“Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis‘tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon’”可知，Nextdoor的目的是建立一個更友善的世界，在那里每個人都有一個可以依靠的社區(qū)，故D項正確。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”inParagraph4mean?A．Improvehealthandwellness.B．Setuponlinerelationships.C．Buildahappyandwarmfamily.D．Keepawayfrombadhabits.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段其次句可知，為了從一個比較主動的社交圈中得到健康好處，你不用扔掉你的設備，加入一個書友會；結合第三句“Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors，shopowners，andothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick”可知，和鄰居、商店店主以及你每天遇到的人較隨意的互動可以改善健康。故A項正確。]4．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Harding'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Wecanlookforakindneighborhood.B．Weshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewild.C．Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.D．Allkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeabetterworld.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)尾段Dr.Harding所說的話“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazing...youneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody”可知，Dr.Harding告誡人們要和善，他認為每個人小小的付出都能讓世界變得更美妙、更友善、更健康；你恒久不知道你對某個人的影響。據(jù)此可以推知，每一個小的善舉都會有作用，故C項正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·合肥市其次次教學質(zhì)量檢測)AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried.Once，inmyfirstgrade，Ihadtoreadabooktothewholeclass.With1，Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly.Ihadn't2ittothesecondpagewhenthetearsstartedfrommyeyes.Itriedto3，butmyteacher'sglarekeptmerootedtotheseat.Sincethenthefrontoftheclassroomhasstayedamajor4ofstressforme.Later，Iwas5abadsituation.Iwasconsumedwith6wheneverIpreparedforapresentation.I7gotsleepless，worryingaboutthequality.Isimply8therealityuntilthelastminute.Whenateacher9aproject，Ialsogotnervous，butnotforthesame10asmyclassmates.Theyfearedthehardwork，whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefronttoItwasfunnythatonesingleemotion12acompletedisasterforme.Itdoesn'tsoundso13—everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear!14，socialanxietyisn'tjustafearofpublicspeaking.Forsomeone，takingatestormakingadecisiontoquitagroupcan15anxiety.Forme，anxietyisbeing16oftryingnewthingsbecauseifIdon'tknowwhattoexpect，Imightmakeafoolofmyself，whichisworsethana17lifeMyfamily'slovesavedme.Afteracceptingthatthisisjustme，Ididn't18.AndIalsomadesomefriendsinmyclass.Now，Iraisemyhand，evenwhenIlack19inmyanswer.AndIparticipateinclass，evenifitisinamore20【語篇解讀】焦慮始終困擾著作者。焦慮原來是一種正常的心情，人人都有，但是對于作者來講那就是個災難。本文主要講解并描述了作者如何被焦慮所困擾，以及如何認清自我，逐步自我改善的故事。1．A．happiness B．confusionC．unwillingness D．surpriseC[依據(jù)上一句中的“Ihadto”可推知，作者當時很不情愿，與空后的“Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly”和下文中的“whenthetearsstartedfrommyeyes”呼應。]2．A．made B．pushedC．counted D．gotA[作者還沒翻到其次頁，眼淚就流了下來。makeitto...“勝利抵達……”。]3．A．stop B．leaveC．smile D．repeatB[依據(jù)該句中的“butmyteacher'sglarekeptmerootedtotheseat”以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者當時眼淚都掉下來了，想離開，但是老師示意“我”留在那里。]4．A．source B．lossC．sign D．effectA[經(jīng)過這次經(jīng)驗后，教室前面的位置給作者留下了陰影，成了作者壓力之根源所在。source“來源”符合語境。]5．A．curiousabout B．sensitivetoC．carefulwith D．stuckinD[依據(jù)上文中的“AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried”可推知，作者后來深陷這種焦慮和壓力的泥潭不能自拔。bestuckin“陷入”。]6．A．a(chǎn)nger B．guiltC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．regretC[依據(jù)下一句中的“gotsleepless，worryingaboutthequality”可推知，作者后來只要一打算展示就會深感焦慮，甚至到了失眠的程度。]7．A．yet B．a(chǎn)gainC．still D．evenD[參看上題解析。]8．A．changed B．ignoredC．confirmed D．rememberedB[作者焦慮到躲避現(xiàn)實，直到最終一分鐘才去面對。ignore“忽視”。]9．A．finished B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．financed D．cancelledB[依據(jù)下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork”并結合選項可推知，當老師宣布一項專題探討時，作者也感到驚慌。]10．A．reason B．purposeC．benefit D．threatA[依據(jù)下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork，whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto”可推知，此處陳述的是作者和別的同學們對老師所宣布的專題探討感到擔憂的緣由不同。]11．A．whisper B．danceC．present D．replyC[依據(jù)上文中的“wheneverIpreparedforapresentation”，并結合本空前的“walkingtothefront”可推知，作者膽怯 的不是打算專題探討的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。]12．A．held B．putC．broke D．seemedD[驚奇的是一種單一的心情對于作者來講好像是一種災難。這與上文提到的作者一做展示就焦慮擔心的狀況呼應。]13．A．a(chǎn)wful B．familiarC．practical D．naturalA[依據(jù)該句中的“everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeaking