2022年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題(江蘇河南廣東四川等)匯編專題19-短文填空-考點(diǎn)1-首字母填空(含詳解)

專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)1首字母填空（一）（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopletos____1____hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso____2____thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp____3____subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays____4____,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw____5____peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.（二）（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____6____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____7____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____8____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____9____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____10____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____11____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____12____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____13____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____14____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____15____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”（三）（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__16__!Myheadhitthegroundh__17__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__18__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__19__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__20__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__21__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__22__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__23__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__24__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__25__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”

專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)1首字母填空（一）（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopletos____1____hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso____2____thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp____3____subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays____4____,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw____5____peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.【答案】1．(s)ay2．(o)r3．(p)rivate4．(s)imply5．(w)hat【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了當(dāng)人們遇到陌生人時(shí)，針對(duì)不同群體如何進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的交談。1．句意：這些談話是人們打招呼的好方式。根據(jù)“Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopleto...hello”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是指打招呼，sayhello符合語(yǔ)境，空前有不定式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(s)ay。2．句意：談話涉及很多話題，如天氣、電影、體育、電視節(jié)目或最新的新聞。根據(jù)“suchasweather,films,sports,TVshows...thelatestnews.”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是在表示列舉，or符合語(yǔ)境，故填(o)r。3．句意：但是我們應(yīng)該記住，關(guān)于金錢、年齡和體重的私人話題應(yīng)該避免。根據(jù)“money,age,andweightshouldbeavoided”可知金錢、年齡和體重都是隱私，private“私人的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填(p)rivate。4．句意：他們可能會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單地說：“是的”。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母提示應(yīng)填simply“僅僅”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)imply。5．句意：如果你對(duì)別人說的話感興趣，他們會(huì)覺得和你交談更舒服。分析句子可知此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，what符合，故填(w)hat。（二）（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____6____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____7____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____8____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____9____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____10____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____11____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____12____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____13____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____14____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____15____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”【答案】6．(f)ew7．(m)entioned8．(i)nterest9．(a)ge10．(a)mong11．(A)lthough12．(s)ave13．(m)odern14．(r)ight##(r)eal15．(f)orget【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了周恩來總理曾寫過一部小說《金國(guó)英雄》，雖然小說沒有寫完，但是他在中國(guó)歷史上扮演著更重要的角色，創(chuàng)造了一部中國(guó)近代史。6．句意：但很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)寫過一部武俠小說《金國(guó)英雄》。根據(jù)“TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina”以及“but”對(duì)比可知，此處指的是few“幾乎沒有”，故填(f)ew。7．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用戶提到了周恩來一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前寫的這部小說。根據(jù)“aSinaWeibouser...thisnovel”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是mention“提到”，是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用過去式，故填(m)entioned。8．句意：許多年輕人對(duì)它表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣，對(duì)中國(guó)早期的先驅(qū)者表示欽佩。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrong...initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是interest“興趣”，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(i)nterest。9．句意：另一位用戶發(fā)布了周恩來16歲時(shí)寫的小說的第一頁(yè)。根據(jù)“atthe...of16”及首字母提示可知，此處是attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，故填(a)ge。10．句意：然而，小說從未完成，但卻能在其中找到它。根據(jù)“ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914...thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefound...TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“在之前發(fā)表的雜志中可以找到”，此處應(yīng)用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。11．句意：盡管許多年輕人對(duì)周恩來未能繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作這部小說表示遺憾，但他們表示，周恩來在中國(guó)歷史上扮演著更重要的角色。根據(jù)“manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填(A)lthough。12．句意：有人寫道：“小說被叫停了，但周總理繼續(xù)把中華民族從危險(xiǎn)中拯救出來！”根據(jù)“Thenovelwasstoppedbut”及首字母提示可知，此處在說“周總理繼續(xù)拯救中華民族”，故填(s)ave。13．句意：另一個(gè)補(bǔ)充道：“他放棄了一部小說，但他寫了一部中國(guó)近代史。”根據(jù)“wroteahistoryof...China.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“創(chuàng)造了一部中國(guó)近代史”，modern“現(xiàn)代的”，故填(m)odern。14．句意：記住它們幫助我建立正確的價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)首字母提示及“WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednotto...thelivesofthosepioneers.”可知，此處指的是right/real“正確的/真的”價(jià)值觀，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。15．句意：當(dāng)我面對(duì)生活中的問題時(shí)，我總是被提醒不要忘記那些開拓者的生活。根據(jù)“Iamalwaysremindednotto...thelivesofthosepioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“不會(huì)忘記……”，forget“忘記”，故填(f)orget。（三）（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__16__!Myheadhitthegroundh__17__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__18__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__19__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__20__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__21__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__22__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__23__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__24__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__25__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”【答案】16．(h)urt17．(h)eavily18．(b)ut19．(s)omething20．(t)errible21．(b)lood22．(f)ear23．(s)topped24．(c)areless25．(i)tself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在騎車時(shí)重重的摔倒，安全意識(shí)救了他的命的故事。16．句意：我的右側(cè)真的很痛！根據(jù)“Ifelloffmyb