大學英語四級聽力材料及參考答案

大學英語四級聽力材料及參考答案聽力真題：Test7SectionA11.A.Gooverthelist.B.Goshoppingforhismum.C.Listeverythinghismumneeds.D.Goforanouting.12.A.Themandidmostofthetalking.B.Thewomanwaswearingablacksweater.C.Themanandthewomanrobbedthebank.D.Themanandthewomanhaddarkhair.答案解析：Test7SectionA11.M:Mum,beforeIgoout,couldyougoovertheshoppinglistandseeifthere'sanythingelseyouneed?W:Yes.That'sabouteverything.Nowyou'resureyoudon'tmindgoing,darling?Q:Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?正確答案：B解析：男士說：“媽，在我出門前，請你再看一遍購物單，看有沒有什么別的東西要買?”可見男士是要為母親購物，故B正確。12.M:Couldyoudescribethetwopeoplewhorobbedthebank?W:Well,themanwastallwithdarkhairandhewaswearingablacksweater.ThemainthingthatIrememberedaboutthewomanwasthatshedidmostofthetalking.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthetwopeopledescribedintheconversation?正確答案：C解析：男士問：“你能說說搶銀行的那兩個人長什么樣嗎?”可見C正確。聽力真題：SectionCCompoundDictationThroughouthistorythebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansocietyhasbeenthefamily.Membersofafamilylivetogetherunderthesameroof,andtheysharetheeconomic36______oflifeaswellasitsaffectionatejoys.Itisthefamilythathas37______responsibilityfortheimportanttaskofraisingchildrentoadulthood.Thefamilyisnotauniformconceptinallsocieties.Inmanyplacesitisan38______groupthatincludesuncles,aunts,39______andin-laws.Theheadofthefamilyusuallyhasconsiderableinfluenceinarrangingmarriages,selectingcareersand40______alltheimportantmovesand41______byanymemberofthefamily.42______wherethesocietyorthestatedoesnotgiveaidandwhere43______theresponsibilitiesofthefamilyaregreater,44_______________________________________________________.Inmanyothersocieties,includingmostindustrializedones,the"nuclearfamily"isthebasicsocialunit.45_____________________________________________________________________.Industrializationandurbanizationcreatemanyspecializedjobswhichtendtoscatterfamilymembersamongdifferentemployersandthustoseparateresidencesassoonastheybecomewageearners.46_______________________________________________________________.答案解析：36.答案：burdens解析：根據并列結構中句子最后的joys可知此處需要名詞復數形式。37.答案：primary解析：根據后面的名詞可知此處需要定語。primaryresponsibility意為“主要責任”。38.答案：extended解析：根據后面的名詞可知此處需要定語，聽到extend時應該反應出是過去分詞作定語，注意不要漏掉-ed。39.答案：cousins解析：根據上下文可知此處需要表示親戚關系的復數名詞。40.答案：determining解析：根據并列結構中and前的selecting可知此處是個-ing分詞，即使聽不清，也要補上-ing。41.答案：purchases解析：根據并列結構中and前的moves可知此處需要復數名詞。42.答案：Particularly解析：根據上下文，此處需要表示遞進關系的副詞，句首字母要大寫。43.答案：consequently解析：根據并列結構，此處仍然需要副詞。consequentlyad.從而，因此。44.標準答案：thislargergroupprovidesbetterprotectionintimesofeconomiccrisesorotheremergencies聽音關鍵：largegroup,betterprotection,incrises/emergencies答案重構：1thislargegroupprovidesbetterprotectionincaseofeconomiccrisesorotheremergencies2theextendedgroupprovidesbetterprotectionwhenfacingeconomiccrisesorotheremergencies畫龍點睛：此句注意兩處比較級、主謂一致、crisis的復數形式crises;emergencies不要漏掉i。此處的largergroup就是前文提到的extendedgroup。45.標準答案：Thistermreferstoahusbandandwifeunitedthroughmarriageandtheirdependentchildren,whethernaturaloradopted聽音關鍵：term,husband,wife,theirdependentchildren,naturaloradopted答案重構：Anuclearfamilyinvolvesahusbandandwifeandtheirnaturaloradoptedchildren,whodependonthem畫龍點睛：這句話是在解釋前面的術語，注意下定義的常用短語referto。若照原文聽寫，united為過去分詞作后置定語，不可漏掉d;whethernaturaloradopted補充說明孩子的身份。改寫的目的往往是為了避免照搬復雜原文時出錯，如果能夠保證不出錯，其實不一定非要改寫。46.標準答案：Thesmallfamily,withoneorperhapstwoincomes,isbetterabletoadapttorapidchangeandtomovewhenjobsmove聽音關鍵：smallfamily,twoincomes,better,adapttorapidchange,move答案重構：Withoneortwoincomes,it'seasierforthesmallfamilytoadapttorapidchangeandjobtransfer畫龍點睛：先抓主系表，再補充with短語表達的信息。注意比較結構、beableto后面兩個并列動詞adapt,move。掌握with短語作定語，對于聽力和寫作都有幫助。聽力真題：PassageThree32.A.Forprotectionagainstotheranimals.B.Forprotectionagainstotherdogs.C.Justforfun.D.Forthepurposeofguardingthehouse.33.A.Becausetheydidnoteatotheranimals.B.Becausetheywereusefulforprotection.C.Becausetheyweregoodhunters.D.Becausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmasters.34.A.Forcompanionship.B.Foramusement.C.Forprotectionagainstrobbery.D.Forhunting.35.A.Thecitycanbealonelyplace.B.LifeintheWestcanbeverydangerous.C.PeopleintheWestarefondofanimals.D.Thedogisausefulandfriendlyanimal.答案解析：PassageThreeWhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadoghavechanged.[32]Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacksbyotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethat[33]adogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.[34]Butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchil