人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 2 Bridging Cultures課件

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURES★每日早晚必背

假如你是李華，你校將于下周五晚八點(diǎn)在體育館舉行一場(chǎng)中國(guó)功夫的表演。你想邀請(qǐng)外教Michael一起觀看演出，請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.演出時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國(guó)功夫。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】DearMichael，AChinesekungfuperformanceisgoingtobestagedinourschoolstadiumat8：00p.m.nextFridayevening.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，I’mwritingtoinviteyou.Chinesekungfu，atraditionalsport，hasalonghistoryandisregardedasChinesenationaltreasure.Itisameansofself?defenseanditcanalsoenhancepeople’sphysicalfitness.Sofar，Chinesekungfuhasattractednumerousfansbothathomeandabroad.Severalkungfumasterswillbeinvitedtoperform，whichissuretomakeitsplendid.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours， LiHua【詞匯積累】stagev.上演；演出；舉行beregardedas…被視為……nationaltreasure國(guó)家寶藏ameansof………的方式/方法/手段enhancev.增強(qiáng)；改善；提高physicalfitness身體健康numerousadj.眾多的；許多的homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外splendidadj.極佳的；非常好的；壯麗的【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.AChinesekungfuperformanceisgoingtobestagedinourschoolstadiumat8：00p.m.nextFridayevening.(首句直入話題，給出活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))2.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，I’mwritingtoinviteyou.(動(dòng)詞的?ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3.Chinesekungfu，atraditionalsport，hasalonghistoryandisregardedasChinesenationaltreasure.(同位語(yǔ)使得內(nèi)容介紹為更具體和豐富)4.Severalkungfumasterswillbeinvitedtoperform，whichissuretomakeitsplendid.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；被動(dòng)句的使用起到強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的作用)★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1._________adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語(yǔ)法)復(fù)合的2._________v.記起；回想起3._________n.公司；商行；事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的4._________adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的5._________adj.成熟的complexrecallfirm dramaticmature6._________n.腰帶；地帶7._________v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊8._________vt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕9._________n.結(jié)果；效果belt

grasp deny

outcome【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Wearewaitingtohearthefinal_________(結(jié)果)ofthenegotiations.2.Ouraimistosimplifythe_________(復(fù)雜的)socialsecuritysystem.3.Atthattime，wedidnotfully_________(理解)thesignificanceofwhathadhappened.4.Theoldman_________(回想起)hisownmiddleschoolyearstosharewithkidshisownexperienceandtoteachthemaboutmorals.5.Withthepopularityofe?books，bookstoresarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithintheir_________(預(yù)算).outcomecomplexgrasprecalledbudgets◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________vi.&

vt.(使)具備資格；合格→___________n.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷2._________n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→_________adj.有野心的；有雄心的3._________adj.真誠(chéng)的→_________adv.

真誠(chéng)地4._________n.&v.安慰；舒適；安逸→

adj.安慰的；舒適的→___________adv.安慰地；舒適地

5.___________v.參加；參與→__________n.參加；參與→_________n.參加者；參與者qualifyqualificationambitionambitious

sinceresincerelycomfortcomfortablecomfortably

participateparticipationparticipant6._________v.贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)→____________n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出7._________vi.&vt.參加；參與；吸引(注意力、興趣)→_________adj.使用中的；忙碌的→___________n.約會(huì)；訂婚；參與度8.involvev.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→_________adj.卷入的；有關(guān)的；復(fù)雜的→____________n.卷入；牽連；參與9._________v.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)→___________n.動(dòng)機(jī)；積極性；動(dòng)力→_________adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的presentpresentation

engageengagedengagement

involvedinvolvementmotivatemotivationmotivated10._________v.期待；預(yù)料→___________n.期望；預(yù)料；期待11.___________n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→_________adj.有能力的；稱職的12._________v.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂敷→___________n.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→_________n.申請(qǐng)人13._________vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)→_________n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露14._________n.離開；啟程；出發(fā)→_________v.離開；啟程；出發(fā)15._________n.行為；表現(xiàn)→_________v.表現(xiàn)；有禮貌expectexpectation

competencecompetent

applyapplicationapplicantexposeexposure

departuredepartbehaviourbehave

16._________v.使沮喪；使憂愁→_________adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→___________n.沮喪；抑郁；蕭條期17._________adj.樂(lè)觀的→optimismn.樂(lè)觀主義18._________v.合作；協(xié)作；配合→____________n.合作；協(xié)作→____________adj.合作(性)的19._________v.改編；適應(yīng)→_________n.適應(yīng)；改編本20._________v.圍繞；包圍→___________adj.周圍的；附近的→____________n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境depressdepresseddepression

optimisticcooperatecooperationcooperativeadaptadaptation

surroundsurroundingsurroundings

21._________v.獲得；取得；贏得；增加→_________n.獲得者；得利者→_________adj.唯利是圖的；有利益的22._________adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→_________adj.不合邏輯的；不合理的gaingainergainful

logicalillogical【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismore_________(firm)rooted.2.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting，relaxedand____________(comfort).3.Ibelieveinthenearfuturewewillliveuptoyour___________(expect).4.Galileowasnotmerely_________(ambition)whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.firmlycomfortable

expectationsambitious5.Any_________whowouldliketo_________tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan_________beforenextMonday.(apply)6.Thetwocountriesagreedtosetupastrategic___________relationship，whichmeanttoexpand_________fromeconomicstoallareas.(cooperate)7.Weencouragedanyoneto_________inthesingingcompetitionandthe_________whowinswillbegivenagiftasprizeforthe___________.(participate)8.UicleTomhasbeen_________inpreparingforhisson’s___________tohisgirlfriendthesedays.(engage)applicantapplyapplicationcooperativecooperationparticipateparticipantparticipationengagedengagement9.Thefamousprofessorwasenjoyingthepleasant_____________whenhewasrecognisedandwas___________byacrowdoffans.(surround)10.Prolonged(長(zhǎng)久的)_________toharmfulradiationwillcausegreatharmtoyourhealth，sonever_________yourselftoit.(expose)11.Alltheplayerswere_________aboutthe_________result，which_________thecaptaintoo.(depress)surroundingssurroundedexposureexpose

depresseddepressingdepressed12.Ifyouexpectprogressinyourstudy，youaresupposedtogetactively_________inclassandsoonerorlater，yourfull

willpayoff.(involve)

13.___________drivesapersontotrytoachieveagoal.Forexample，a_________athletecanoutdohimselfeveninthemostdifficultcompetition.(motivate)involvedinvolvementMotivationmotivated?高頻短語(yǔ)串記※單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)costanarmandaleg；participatein；getinvolvedin；beexposedto；insummary；generallyspeaking；engagein；speakup；asfarasI’mconcerned；sidewith【語(yǔ)境活用】選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iencourageyouto___________ifyouhaveanyconcerns.

2.I__________myfriendonthismatter，

________________________.

3.___________________differentculturescanbroadenyourperspective.

speakupsidewithasfarasI’mconcernedBeingexposedtocostanarmandaleg；participatein；getinvolvedin；beexposedto；insummary；generallyspeaking；engagein；speakup；asfarasI’mconcerned；sidewith4.Hedecidedto_____________thelocalcommunityserviceproject.

5.Sheenjoys___________outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcamping.

6.Thenewcar_____________________，sohehadtothinktwicebeforebuyingit.7.After________________theworkshop，shefeltathomeamonglike?mindedindividuals.

getinvolvedinengagingincostanarmandalegparticipatingin8.__________________，livinginthecityismoreconvenientthanlivinginthecountryside.

9._____________，themeetingcoveredimportanttopicssuchasbudgeting，marketing，andemployeedevelopment.

costanarmandaleg；participatein；getinvolvedin；beexposedto；insummary；generallyspeaking；engagein；speakup；asfarasI’mconcerned；sidewithGenerallyspeakingInsummary?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.It/This/That+is/was+thefirst/second/…timethat…ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國(guó)。

［仿寫］ThatwasthefirsttimethatI_________________(受到的待遇)withsuchrespect.

hadbeentreated2.“find+賓語(yǔ)(herself)+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(speaking

up)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.

剛開始，謝蕾不知道該說(shuō)什么。但使她驚奇的是，沒過(guò)幾周，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。［仿寫］Well，towardsnightfallI__________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己被帶到)outtoseabyastrongwind.foundmyselfcarried3.that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages，sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad，youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.

總之，出國(guó)留學(xué)有不利的一面，這個(gè)事實(shí)是不可否認(rèn)的，所以當(dāng)你考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該考慮這些因素。［仿寫］Scientistshave________________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的證據(jù))plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.obtained/foundmoreevidencethat★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.qualify

vi.&

vt.(使)具備資格；(使)合格【探究歸納】【典例示范】Yourscorethistermqualifiesyouforthenextclass.你這學(xué)期的成績(jī)使你有資格上下一節(jié)課。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Theyounggirlhasthe__________(qualify)toteachEnglish.(2)Thetestwillqualifyyou_________(drive)heavyvehicles.(3)Hewassoyoungthathewasnot_________(qualify)tovote.(4)你認(rèn)為他是否有資格做一名志愿者？→Doyouthinkhe_____________________avolunteer？(qualification)

→Doyouthinkhe________________avolunteer？(qualified)

qualificationtodrive

qualifiedhasthequalificationtobeisqualifiedtobe【探究歸納】2.comfort

vt.安慰；撫慰

n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸【典例示范】Thecity’s“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort，areamongthemostpopularplaces.

這個(gè)城市的心靈咖啡店，給人們提供巨大的安慰，是城市里最受歡迎的地方?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand___________(comfort).(2)Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites，ill?cookedmeals，and______________(comfortable)sleepingbags.(3)Thecouplehadenoughmoneytolive___________(comfort)intheiroldage.(4)艾米莉?yàn)榱税参亢颓楦猩系闹С秩⒓右粋€(gè)女子團(tuán)體。Emilygoestoawomen’sgroup__________andemotionalsupport.comfortableuncomfortablecomfortably

forcomfort【探究歸納】3.presentation

n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出【典例示范】Susangaveabriefpresentationontheprojectatthemeeting.

蘇珊在會(huì)上對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做了簡(jiǎn)短的介紹。Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner./Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.

校長(zhǎng)向每位獲勝者頒發(fā)一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsand

(present)，Imanagedtogetthejob.

(2)Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave_________present；youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.(3)當(dāng)展示她的想法時(shí)，海倫使用了PPT。While______________________，HelenusedPPT.presentations

atpresentingheridea(s)【探究歸納】4.engage

vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)【典例示范】Researchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh?riskbehaviours.

研究表明，那些在吃飯的時(shí)候和家人談?wù)搶W(xué)校事情的年輕人不太可能做出危險(xiǎn)的行為?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare_________(engage)inafter?schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(2)Whathappenedbetweenthecoupleisamystery.Nooneknowswhytheybrokeupaftertheir___________(engage).(3)Shemadeapromisethatherdaughterwouldbeengaged_________amanwithalotofmoney.engagedengagement

to(4)Thewholefamilyengagethemselvesinthepreparationforthecomingholiday.→Thewholefamily______________thepreparationforthecomingholiday.

areengagedin【探究歸納】5.expectation

n.期望；預(yù)期；期待【典例示范】Afterthefilm，eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.電影結(jié)束后，每個(gè)班將進(jìn)行一次討論，期望所有的學(xué)生都發(fā)表評(píng)論并表達(dá)他們對(duì)這部電影的看法?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Around13，500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，exceedingthe_________(expect)numberof12，000heldbymarketanalysts.(2)Hestatestheglobalpopulationisexpected_________(grow)to9.6billionby2050.(3)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____________(expect)，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.expected

togrowhadexpected

(4)她午飯吃得很少，期待晚飯時(shí)飽餐一頓。Sheatealightlunch____________________agooddinner.

(5)Hefailedintheexam，andallofushadexpectedit.→___________，hefailedintheexam.

inexpectationofAsexpected【探究歸納】【典例示范】WhenyoucometoChina，youcanbeexposedtotheChineselanguageandtheChineseculture.當(dāng)你來(lái)到中國(guó)時(shí)，你可以接觸到中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和中國(guó)文化。6.expose

vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Wewanttoexposethekids_________asmuchartandcultureaspossible.(2)He_________(expose)hissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.to

exposed(3)Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt.→_______________________________foralongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt.(動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ))→_________________________foralongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt.(動(dòng)詞的?ed形式作狀語(yǔ))ExposingyourselftothesunlightExposedtothesunlight【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thejobinvolvestravellingabroadthreemonths.這份工作需要到國(guó)外出差三個(gè)月。Morewomenshouldbeinvolvedindecision?making.應(yīng)該有更多的婦女參與決策。7.get

involved

in

參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves_________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.(2)“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept，_________(involve)manydifferentfactors.(3)Themanagerinterviewedeveryone_________(involve)intheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehindwhathadactuallyhappened.spendinginvolvinginvolved(4)Theyounggirlwasinvolvedinstudying.Shepaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.→_____________________，theyounggirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→___________________________，theyounggirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(動(dòng)詞的?ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))InvolvedinstudyingInvolvingherselfinstudying?句型透視1.(教材P14)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國(guó)。

【句式提煉】“Itwasthefirsttimethat…”意為“這是第一次……”，為常用句式結(jié)構(gòu)?！練w納拓展】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象固定句式，表示“某人第……次做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)Itisthefirsttimethat+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句式演變“Itwasthe…timethat+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)”還可以用以下方式表達(dá)：Thisis/Thatwasthefirst/second/…timethat…【典例示范】ItisthefirsttimethatSallyhasdonealotofvoluntarywork.這是薩莉第一次做這么多志愿工作。ItwasthefirsttimethatXieLeihadmadesuchgreatprogress.這是謝蕾第一次取得如此大的進(jìn)步?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI__________(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.havebeen(2)老師批評(píng)了他，因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Theteachercriticisedhim，becauseitwasthesecondtimethathe___________________________.(3)這是我第二次在接力賽中獲得金牌。Thisisthesecondtime_____________________thegoldmedalintherelayrace.(4)那是埃利奧特第一次徹夜不歸。Thatwas________________Elliot____________outallnight.

hadmadethesamemistakethatIhavewonthefirsttimethathadstayed2.(教材P15)Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjusta

fewweeks.一開始，謝蕾不知道該說(shuō)什么，但使她驚奇的是，沒過(guò)幾周，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹癴oundherselfspeakingup”為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)【歸納拓展】句型find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。?？键c(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)用哪種非謂語(yǔ)的形式，取決于賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系【典例示范】Alicefoundherselfthinkingofherschooldays.愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想起了學(xué)生時(shí)代。Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney，astheycaughtsightofanold.由于沒有找到其他的出路，當(dāng)他們看到一位老人時(shí)，他們決定走路。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)IfyougotothatCanadiancity，youwillfindpeople_________(speak)French.(2)Themanfoundhimself____________(surround)byseveralbigboys.(3)鮑勃醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林中。WhenBobwokeup，he_____________________________theforest.

speakingsurroundedfoundhimselfinthemiddleof★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Untilallisover，ambitionneverdies.__________2.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwater.__________3.Tom，behaveyourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules？__________4.Only10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.__________n.雄心v.使接觸v.表現(xiàn)v.參與5.Imissedhavinguniqueinsightintotinydetails.__________6.Inthepastfewyears，therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.__________7.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety，moreandmorestudentsarekeenonstudyingabroad.__________n.洞察力adj.急劇的adj.熱衷的Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境填詞envoy；advantage；insight；perspective；independent；angles；competence；diverse；optimistic；exchange

AsIalwaystellmysontherearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave，

1.

，andwillingtoworkhard！

optimistic

Thefirst2.

ofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhave，willchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample，youwillcertainlybecomemore3.

becauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobal4.

andimproveyourgeneral5.

.

envoy；advantage；insight；perspective；independent；angles；competence；diverse；optimistic；exchangeadvantageindependentperspectivecompetence

envoy；advantage；insight；perspective；independent；angles；competence；diverse；optimistic；exchangeAnotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforcultural6.

.Chinesestudentscanbeseenascultural7.

promotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultu