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選擇性必修第二冊UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURES★每日早晚必背

假如你是李華,你校將于下周五晚八點在體育館舉行一場中國功夫的表演。你想邀請外教Michael一起觀看演出,請給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.演出時間、地點;2.簡單介紹中國功夫。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearMichael,AChinesekungfuperformanceisgoingtobestagedinourschoolstadiumat8:00p.m.nextFridayevening.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyou.Chinesekungfu,atraditionalsport,hasalonghistoryandisregardedasChinesenationaltreasure.Itisameansofself?defenseanditcanalsoenhancepeople’sphysicalfitness.Sofar,Chinesekungfuhasattractednumerousfansbothathomeandabroad.Severalkungfumasterswillbeinvitedtoperform,whichissuretomakeitsplendid.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours, LiHua【詞匯積累】stagev.上演;演出;舉行beregardedas…被視為……nationaltreasure國家寶藏ameansof………的方式/方法/手段enhancev.增強;改善;提高physicalfitness身體健康numerousadj.眾多的;許多的homeandabroad國內(nèi)外splendidadj.極佳的;非常好的;壯麗的【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.AChinesekungfuperformanceisgoingtobestagedinourschoolstadiumat8:00p.m.nextFridayevening.(首句直入話題,給出活動的時間和地點)2.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyou.(動詞的?ing形式短語作狀語)3.Chinesekungfu,atraditionalsport,hasalonghistoryandisregardedasChinesenationaltreasure.(同位語使得內(nèi)容介紹為更具體和豐富)4.Severalkungfumasterswillbeinvitedtoperform,whichissuretomakeitsplendid.(which引導非限制性定語從句;被動句的使用起到強調(diào)主語的作用)★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1._________adj.復雜的;難懂的;(語法)復合的2._________v.記起;回想起3._________n.公司;商行;事務所adj.結(jié)實的;牢固的;堅定的4._________adj.巨大的;突然的;急劇的;戲劇(般)的5._________adj.成熟的complexrecallfirm dramaticmature6._________n.腰帶;地帶7._________v.理解;領(lǐng)會;抓緊8._________vt.否認;否定;拒絕9._________n.結(jié)果;效果belt

grasp deny

outcome【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Wearewaitingtohearthefinal_________(結(jié)果)ofthenegotiations.2.Ouraimistosimplifythe_________(復雜的)socialsecuritysystem.3.Atthattime,wedidnotfully_________(理解)thesignificanceofwhathadhappened.4.Theoldman_________(回想起)hisownmiddleschoolyearstosharewithkidshisownexperienceandtoteachthemaboutmorals.5.Withthepopularityofe?books,bookstoresarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithintheir_________(預算).outcomecomplexgrasprecalledbudgets◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________vi.&

vt.(使)具備資格;合格→___________n.(通過考試或?qū)W習課程取得的)資格;學歷2._________n.追求的目標;夙愿;野心;抱負→_________adj.有野心的;有雄心的3._________adj.真誠的→_________adv.

真誠地4._________n.&v.安慰;舒適;安逸→

adj.安慰的;舒適的→___________adv.安慰地;舒適地

5.___________v.參加;參與→__________n.參加;參與→_________n.參加者;參與者qualifyqualificationambitionambitious

sinceresincerelycomfortcomfortablecomfortably

participateparticipationparticipant6._________v.贈送;呈現(xiàn)→____________n.報告;陳述;出示;拿出7._________vi.&vt.參加;參與;吸引(注意力、興趣)→_________adj.使用中的;忙碌的→___________n.約會;訂婚;參與度8.involvev.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加→_________adj.卷入的;有關(guān)的;復雜的→____________n.卷入;牽連;參與9._________v.成為……的動機;激發(fā);激勵→___________n.動機;積極性;動力→_________adj.積極的;主動的presentpresentation

engageengagedengagement

involvedinvolvementmotivatemotivationmotivated10._________v.期待;預料→___________n.期望;預料;期待11.___________n.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)→_________adj.有能力的;稱職的12._________v.應用;申請;涂敷→___________n.申請;應用→_________n.申請人13._________vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)→_________n.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露14._________n.離開;啟程;出發(fā)→_________v.離開;啟程;出發(fā)15._________n.行為;表現(xiàn)→_________v.表現(xiàn);有禮貌expectexpectation

competencecompetent

applyapplicationapplicantexposeexposure

departuredepartbehaviourbehave

16._________v.使沮喪;使憂愁→_________adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的→___________n.沮喪;抑郁;蕭條期17._________adj.樂觀的→optimismn.樂觀主義18._________v.合作;協(xié)作;配合→____________n.合作;協(xié)作→____________adj.合作(性)的19._________v.改編;適應→_________n.適應;改編本20._________v.圍繞;包圍→___________adj.周圍的;附近的→____________n.周圍的事物;環(huán)境depressdepresseddepression

optimisticcooperatecooperationcooperativeadaptadaptation

surroundsurroundingsurroundings

21._________v.獲得;取得;贏得;增加→_________n.獲得者;得利者→_________adj.唯利是圖的;有利益的22._________adj.合乎邏輯的;合情合理的→_________adj.不合邏輯的;不合理的gaingainergainful

logicalillogical【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismore_________(firm)rooted.2.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand____________(comfort).3.Ibelieveinthenearfuturewewillliveuptoyour___________(expect).4.Galileowasnotmerely_________(ambition)whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.firmlycomfortable

expectationsambitious5.Any_________whowouldliketo_________tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan_________beforenextMonday.(apply)6.Thetwocountriesagreedtosetupastrategic___________relationship,whichmeanttoexpand_________fromeconomicstoallareas.(cooperate)7.Weencouragedanyoneto_________inthesingingcompetitionandthe_________whowinswillbegivenagiftasprizeforthe___________.(participate)8.UicleTomhasbeen_________inpreparingforhisson’s___________tohisgirlfriendthesedays.(engage)applicantapplyapplicationcooperativecooperationparticipateparticipantparticipationengagedengagement9.Thefamousprofessorwasenjoyingthepleasant_____________whenhewasrecognisedandwas___________byacrowdoffans.(surround)10.Prolonged(長久的)_________toharmfulradiationwillcausegreatharmtoyourhealth,sonever_________yourselftoit.(expose)11.Alltheplayerswere_________aboutthe_________result,which_________thecaptaintoo.(depress)surroundingssurroundedexposureexpose

depresseddepressingdepressed12.Ifyouexpectprogressinyourstudy,youaresupposedtogetactively_________inclassandsoonerorlater,yourfull

willpayoff.(involve)

13.___________drivesapersontotrytoachieveagoal.Forexample,a_________athletecanoutdohimselfeveninthemostdifficultcompetition.(motivate)involvedinvolvementMotivationmotivated?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)costanarmandaleg;participatein;getinvolvedin;beexposedto;insummary;generallyspeaking;engagein;speakup;asfarasI’mconcerned;sidewith【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.Iencourageyouto___________ifyouhaveanyconcerns.

2.I__________myfriendonthismatter,

________________________.

3.___________________differentculturescanbroadenyourperspective.

speakupsidewithasfarasI’mconcernedBeingexposedtocostanarmandaleg;participatein;getinvolvedin;beexposedto;insummary;generallyspeaking;engagein;speakup;asfarasI’mconcerned;sidewith4.Hedecidedto_____________thelocalcommunityserviceproject.

5.Sheenjoys___________outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcamping.

6.Thenewcar_____________________,sohehadtothinktwicebeforebuyingit.7.After________________theworkshop,shefeltathomeamonglike?mindedindividuals.

getinvolvedinengagingincostanarmandalegparticipatingin8.__________________,livinginthecityismoreconvenientthanlivinginthecountryside.

9._____________,themeetingcoveredimportanttopicssuchasbudgeting,marketing,andemployeedevelopment.

costanarmandaleg;participatein;getinvolvedin;beexposedto;insummary;generallyspeaking;engagein;speakup;asfarasI’mconcerned;sidewithGenerallyspeakingInsummary?重點句型仿寫1.It/This/That+is/was+thefirst/second/…timethat…ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。

[仿寫]ThatwasthefirsttimethatI_________________(受到的待遇)withsuchrespect.

hadbeentreated2.“find+賓語(herself)+動詞的-ing形式(speaking

up)”復合結(jié)構(gòu)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.

剛開始,謝蕾不知道該說什么。但使她驚奇的是,沒過幾周,她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。[仿寫]Well,towardsnightfallI__________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己被帶到)outtoseabyastrongwind.foundmyselfcarried3.that引導的同位語從句Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.

總之,出國留學有不利的一面,這個事實是不可否認的,所以當你考慮出國留學的時候,你應該考慮這些因素。[仿寫]Scientistshave________________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的證據(jù))plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.obtained/foundmoreevidencethat★考點多維突破?詞匯精磨1.qualify

vi.&

vt.(使)具備資格;(使)合格【探究歸納】【典例示范】Yourscorethistermqualifiesyouforthenextclass.你這學期的成績使你有資格上下一節(jié)課。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Theyounggirlhasthe__________(qualify)toteachEnglish.(2)Thetestwillqualifyyou_________(drive)heavyvehicles.(3)Hewassoyoungthathewasnot_________(qualify)tovote.(4)你認為他是否有資格做一名志愿者?→Doyouthinkhe_____________________avolunteer?(qualification)

→Doyouthinkhe________________avolunteer?(qualified)

qualificationtodrive

qualifiedhasthequalificationtobeisqualifiedtobe【探究歸納】2.comfort

vt.安慰;撫慰

n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸【典例示范】Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.

這個城市的心靈咖啡店,給人們提供巨大的安慰,是城市里最受歡迎的地方?!炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand___________(comfort).(2)Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill?cookedmeals,and______________(comfortable)sleepingbags.(3)Thecouplehadenoughmoneytolive___________(comfort)intheiroldage.(4)艾米莉為了安慰和情感上的支持去參加一個女子團體。Emilygoestoawomen’sgroup__________andemotionalsupport.comfortableuncomfortablecomfortably

forcomfort【探究歸納】3.presentation

n.報告;陳述;出示;拿出【典例示范】Susangaveabriefpresentationontheprojectatthemeeting.

蘇珊在會上對這個項目做了簡短的介紹。Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner./Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.

校長向每位獲勝者頒發(fā)一枚獎章?!炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsand

(present),Imanagedtogetthejob.

(2)Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave_________present;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.(3)當展示她的想法時,海倫使用了PPT。While______________________,HelenusedPPT.presentations

atpresentingheridea(s)【探究歸納】4.engage

vi.參加;參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)【典例示范】Researchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh?riskbehaviours.

研究表明,那些在吃飯的時候和家人談論學校事情的年輕人不太可能做出危險的行為。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare_________(engage)inafter?schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(2)Whathappenedbetweenthecoupleisamystery.Nooneknowswhytheybrokeupaftertheir___________(engage).(3)Shemadeapromisethatherdaughterwouldbeengaged_________amanwithalotofmoney.engagedengagement

to(4)Thewholefamilyengagethemselvesinthepreparationforthecomingholiday.→Thewholefamily______________thepreparationforthecomingholiday.

areengagedin【探究歸納】5.expectation

n.期望;預期;期待【典例示范】Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.電影結(jié)束后,每個班將進行一次討論,期望所有的學生都發(fā)表評論并表達他們對這部電影的看法。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,exceedingthe_________(expect)numberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.(2)Hestatestheglobalpopulationisexpected_________(grow)to9.6billionby2050.(3)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____________(expect),heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.expected

togrowhadexpected

(4)她午飯吃得很少,期待晚飯時飽餐一頓。Sheatealightlunch____________________agooddinner.

(5)Hefailedintheexam,andallofushadexpectedit.→___________,hefailedintheexam.

inexpectationofAsexpected【探究歸納】【典例示范】WhenyoucometoChina,youcanbeexposedtotheChineselanguageandtheChineseculture.當你來到中國時,你可以接觸到中國語言和中國文化。6.expose

vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Wewanttoexposethekids_________asmuchartandcultureaspossible.(2)He_________(expose)hissharpteeth,glaringatusasheranforward.to

exposed(3)Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.→_______________________________foralongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(動詞的-ing形式作狀語)→_________________________foralongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(動詞的?ed形式作狀語)ExposingyourselftothesunlightExposedtothesunlight【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thejobinvolvestravellingabroadthreemonths.這份工作需要到國外出差三個月。Morewomenshouldbeinvolvedindecision?making.應該有更多的婦女參與決策。7.get

involved

in

參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves_________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.(2)“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept,_________(involve)manydifferentfactors.(3)Themanagerinterviewedeveryone_________(involve)intheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehindwhathadactuallyhappened.spendinginvolvinginvolved(4)Theyounggirlwasinvolvedinstudying.Shepaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.→_____________________,theyounggirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(形容詞短語作狀語)→___________________________,theyounggirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(動詞的?ing形式短語作狀語)InvolvedinstudyingInvolvingherselfinstudying?句型透視1.(教材P14)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。

【句式提煉】“Itwasthefirsttimethat…”意為“這是第一次……”,為常用句式結(jié)構(gòu)?!練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象固定句式,表示“某人第……次做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)特點Itisthefirsttimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時句式演變“Itwasthe…timethat+主語+過去完成時”還可以用以下方式表達:Thisis/Thatwasthefirst/second/…timethat…【典例示范】ItisthefirsttimethatSallyhasdonealotofvoluntarywork.這是薩莉第一次做這么多志愿工作。ItwasthefirsttimethatXieLeihadmadesuchgreatprogress.這是謝蕾第一次取得如此大的進步?!炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI__________(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.havebeen(2)老師批評了他,因為這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。Theteachercriticisedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathe___________________________.(3)這是我第二次在接力賽中獲得金牌。Thisisthesecondtime_____________________thegoldmedalintherelayrace.(4)那是埃利奧特第一次徹夜不歸。Thatwas________________Elliot____________outallnight.

hadmadethesamemistakethatIhavewonthefirsttimethathadstayed2.(教材P15)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjusta

fewweeks.一開始,謝蕾不知道該說什么,但使她驚奇的是,沒過幾周,她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了?!揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹癴oundherselfspeakingup”為“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)【歸納拓展】句型find+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)特點賓語補足語的形式:動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或動詞的-ed形式。??键c賓語補足語應用哪種非謂語的形式,取決于賓語和賓語補足語的邏輯關(guān)系【典例示范】Alicefoundherselfthinkingofherschooldays.愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想起了學生時代。Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanold.由于沒有找到其他的出路,當他們看到一位老人時,他們決定走路?!炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)IfyougotothatCanadiancity,youwillfindpeople_________(speak)French.(2)Themanfoundhimself____________(surround)byseveralbigboys.(3)鮑勃醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林中。WhenBobwokeup,he_____________________________theforest.

speakingsurroundedfoundhimselfinthemiddleof★能力優(yōu)化集訓Ⅰ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Untilallisover,ambitionneverdies.__________2.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwater.__________3.Tom,behaveyourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?__________4.Only10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.__________n.雄心v.使接觸v.表現(xiàn)v.參與5.Imissedhavinguniqueinsightintotinydetails.__________6.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.__________7.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmorestudentsarekeenonstudyingabroad.__________n.洞察力adj.急劇的adj.熱衷的Ⅱ.語境填詞envoy;advantage;insight;perspective;independent;angles;competence;diverse;optimistic;exchange

AsIalwaystellmysontherearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,

1.

,andwillingtoworkhard!

optimistic

Thefirst2.

ofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhave,willchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemore3.

becauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobal4.

andimproveyourgeneral5.

.

envoy;advantage;insight;perspective;independent;angles;competence;diverse;optimistic;exchangeadvantageindependentperspectivecompetence

envoy;advantage;insight;perspective;independent;angles;competence;diverse;optimistic;exchangeAnotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforcultural6.

.Chinesestudentscanbeseenascultural7.

promotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultu

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