人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT 4 Journey Across a Vast Land知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4

JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND假定你是校英語報(bào)記者李華，你校外教Frank榮獲最美外教(TheBestForeignTeacher)稱號(hào)。你想預(yù)約采訪他，請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示祝賀；2.告知采訪內(nèi)容；3.約定采訪時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。★每日早晚必背【佳文背誦】DearFrank，

IamLiHua，ajournalistofourschoolEnglish

Newspaper.Congratulationstoyouonreceivingtheawardof“TheBestForeignTeacher”.I’mwritingtoaskwhetherImayhavetheglorytoarrangeaface?to?faceinterviewwithyou.

Duringtheinterview，I’llaskaboutyourimpressionsofourcountryandyourpersonalexperiencesinChina.Inaddition，IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsharewithussomesuggestionsforEnglishstudy.Ifitisconvenient，mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextFridayafternoon？Ifnot，pleasetellmethespecifictimethatsuitsyoubest.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours， LiHua【詞匯積累】awardn.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)gloryn.榮譽(yù)face-to-faceadj.面對(duì)面的appreciatev.感謝inaddition另外paysb.avisit拜訪某人【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.I’mwritingtoaskwhetherImayhavethehonortoarrangeaface-to-faceinterviewwithyou.(whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句)2.Inaddition，IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsharewithussomesuggestionsforEnglishstudy.(it作形式賓語；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)3.Ifnot，pleasetellmethespecifictimethatsuitsyoubest.(Ifnot為省略句；that引導(dǎo)定語從句)★課前語基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1._________adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)2._________adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的3._________n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.為……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤其面包)4._________n.口音5._________n.窗簾6._________vi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做bound

awesome

toastaccent

curtain

proceed7._________adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)移話題時(shí))不過；反正8._________n.國(guó)界；邊界(地區(qū))9._________adj.令人愉快的；友好的10._________vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起11._________n.束；串；捆12._________adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)anyhow

border

pleasantarise

bunch

contrary【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1._________(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.2.Astopresents，IproposethatyoushouldchoosesomewithNewZealandfeatures，whichis_________(一定的)towinyourfriend’saffection.3.Anumberofhighbuildingshave_________(出現(xiàn))wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.Highlights

bound

arisen4._________(無論如何)，Iwilltrytoworkhardtoliveuptomyparents’expectations，nomatterhowdifficult.5.PeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheUKspeakdifferently，sotherearelotsofdifferent_________(口音).Anyhow

accents◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→

n.高興；快樂→_________adj.高興的；開心的

2._________n.大量；塊；團(tuán)→_________

adj.巨大的，非常嚴(yán)重的3._________adj.逐字的→_________adv.

字面上；真正地→_________n.文學(xué)4._________n.呼吸的空氣→_________v.呼吸→________adj.氣喘吁吁的5._________v.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→_________adj.極冷的；冰凍的→_________adj.冷凍的；嚇呆的；驚呆的pleasantpleasurepleasedmassmassive

literalliterallyliterature

breathbreathebreathless

freezefreezingfrozen

6._________vt.&vi.鉆(孔)；打(眼)

n.鉆頭；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)→_________adj.可鉆孔的；可操練的7._________vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→anticipativeadj.預(yù)期的→_________n.預(yù)期；預(yù)料8._________n.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜→_________adj.結(jié)霜的；嚴(yán)寒的；冷淡的9._________prep.在……的時(shí)候；在……期間→________n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間10._________n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目→highlightedadj.突出的drilldrillableanticipateanticipation

frostfrostyduringduration

highlight11._________n.岸；濱→_________adv.&adj.在岸上；在岸上的；在陸上的→_________n.海(湖)岸線12._________vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishingadj.令人吃驚的→_________adj.吃驚的→____________n.吃驚；驚訝13._________n.薄霧；水汽→_________adj.多霧的；模糊的14.______________n.(informalad)廣告；啟事→_________v.宣傳；(給…)做廣告宣→

n.登廣告的人

15._________n.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)→_________adj.鋼鐵般的；頑強(qiáng)的；冷酷的shoreashoreshoreline

astonishastonishedastonishment

mistmistyadvertisementadvertiseadvertiser

steelsteely

16._________n.&

v.相片；(給……)拍照→____________n.攝影師；拍照者→____________n.攝影17._________vt.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲；轟隆聲→_________adj.雷鳴般的；聲音很大的18._________vt.欠(賬、債、情等)→_________adj.欠著的；應(yīng)付的；未付的photographphotographerphotographythunderthunderous

oweowing【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itis_________outsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingonalready_________streets.(freeze)2.Tomy____________，hedidn’tfeel_________atthe__________newsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)3.Facingthetask，hetookseveral

tocalmhimselfdown.Afterfinishingit，he_________asighofrelief.(breathe)

4.WhenIchosetomakethisvideo，Iwantedtocapturethefeelingofwonderand

andshowtheaudiencehowvastand

theuniverseis.(awe)

freezingfrozenastonishmentastonishedastonishingbreathsbreathedaweawesome5.Whenpracticingforinterviews，he

somequestionsandgotready.Thenhewaited，nervousbutfullof___________.(anticipate)

6.Therareanimalsaredisappearingonsucha_________scalethatpeopleareshockedatthe

extinction.(mass)

anticipatedanticipationmassivemass?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)takesb.’sbreathaway；freezingcold；proceedto；abunchof；owe…to…；contraryto；ratherthan；beboundto【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shedecidedtodependonherself__________askforhelpfromothers.

2.Ibelievethathisspeech___________inspirelotsofteenagers.

3.Theirsuccess_________more_________goodluckthantocarefulmanagement.4.Thegovernment’sactionsare___________thepublicinterest.

ratherthanisboundtoowestocontrarytotakesb.’sbreathaway；freezingcold；proceedto；abunchof；owe…to…；contraryto；ratherthan；beboundto5.It’s____________outside，soIdidn’twanttogetoutofthecar.

6.Shewasbeginningtohavedreamsofherownandherswould___________action.

7.Youmightliketoadd___________freshherbstothestock.

8.Theblueseaandtheclearskyinthatcitywill____________________.

freezingcoldproceedto

abunchoftakeyourbreathaway?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.含有not

until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.

直到上午9點(diǎn)30分，他們才終于到達(dá)安大略省的首府多倫多。［仿寫］__________________________hegothomeyesterday.

他昨天是半夜到家的。Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat2.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，

withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.

冬天的埃德蒙頓非常寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。［仿寫］Hewenttosleephappily，___________________.任務(wù)完成后，他愉快地去睡覺了。withhisworkfinished3.省略if的虛擬句的倒裝Shouldtheopportunityarise，I’dlovetogotoCanada.

如果將來有機(jī)會(huì)，我很想去加拿大。［仿寫］____________tomorrow，wewouldnotgoclimbing.

萬一明天下雨，我們就不去爬山了。Shoulditrain★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.arise

vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起(arose；

arisen)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Severalnewindustriesaroseinthetown.城里出現(xiàn)了好幾種新行業(yè)。Thecivilwararosefromthesocialinjusticespresentinthecountry.內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是由該國(guó)內(nèi)部現(xiàn)存的社會(huì)不公所引起的。【拓展提升】詞匯過去式/分詞詞義與用法示例arisearose；arisen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起”Anewproblemhasarisen.一個(gè)新的問題出現(xiàn)了。riserose；risen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；升起；增長(zhǎng)”Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。raiseraised；raised及物動(dòng)詞，意為“籌集；舉起；提高；飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)”Heraisedhishandtoanswerthequestion.他舉手回答問題?！炯磳W(xué)即練】猜測(cè)黑體詞的含義/完成句子(1)Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately._________(2)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise._________(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark._________起身出現(xiàn)起床(4)Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness._________(5)身體不適會(huì)引起情緒問題，所以保持身體健康很重要。Mentalproblemscan__________aphysicalcause，soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy.

產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生arisefrom【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ifyoufollowmysuggestions，Ibelieveyouareboundtohaveagreattime.如果你聽從我的建議，我相信你一定會(huì)玩得很開心。2.bound

adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)You’vedonesomuchwork—you’rebound_________(pass)theexam.(2)Wearebound_________Beijingtoattendhisanniversaryofmarriagenextweek.(3)Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomicsituation，whichwillsurelyimprove.→Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomicsituation，which___________improve.

topass

forisboundto【探究歸納】3.freeze

vi.&

vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住【典例示范】Ifwedon’tdosomethingsoon，we’llallfreezetodeath.如果再不采取措施，我們都會(huì)被凍死的。Andifsomethinglikethat’severhappenedtoyou，youmightevenfreezeupandgetreallyawkward.如果這種事情發(fā)生在你身上的話，你可能會(huì)不知所措，非常尷尬?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itis_________(freeze)coldoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.(2)Thetemperatureremainedbelowfreezingthroughoutthedaysotheriverwas_________(freeze).(3)但他們并未為酷寒的天氣準(zhǔn)備好，所以他們大多數(shù)被凍死了。Buttheyweren’tpreparedforthecoldandmanyofthem___________________________.freezing

frozenfrozetodeath

(4)每次你需要和面試官用英語交流的時(shí)候就愣在了那里。EverytimeyouneedtocommunicatewiththeinterviewerinEnglish，you__________.

freezeup【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hewasastonishedtoseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.他驚訝地看到他的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的十年里發(fā)生了多么大的變化。4.astonish

vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Tomwas_________(astonish)toseehisone-year-oldbrotherwalkingonhisown.(2)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand_________(astonish)ways.astonished

astonishing(3)Tomyastonishment，shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.→Shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings，

__________________.(定語從句)→_______________thatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主語)

→_____________________thatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)whichastonishedmeItwasastonishingWhatastonishedmewas【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ithinkyouoweusanexplanation.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)給我們一個(gè)解釋。Shestillowesherfather￡3，000./Shestillowes￡3，000toherfather.她還欠她父親3000英鎊。5.owe

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Youoweittoyourself_________(prove)thatyoucandoit.(2)IknewthatIowedmylife_________thedoctorsandnurses.(3)Owing_________hisillness，Petercouldn’tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.(4)他去年夏天買東西欠的錢還沒還呢！Hestill_________whatheboughtlastsummer.

(5)我覺得你應(yīng)該給自己放一天假。Ithinkyou___________________________adayoffwork.

toproveto

to

owesforoweittoyourselftohave【探究歸納】【典例示范】Shewassoonoutofbreath，butshecontinuedtorun.她很快就上氣不接下氣，但她繼續(xù)跑。Johnheldhisbreathandwonderedwhatwouldhappennext.約翰屏住呼吸，想知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。6.take

sb.’s

breath

away

令人驚嘆【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Asweroundedacurve，awaterfalltookourbreath_________.(2)Hewouldnotletmecatchmy_________(breathe)butwouldoverwhelmmewithmisery.(3)Butwhenthedarkdoescome，I’llstandupand_________(breath)deeply，knowingIambecomingthepersonI’msupposedtobe.(4)當(dāng)我們氣喘吁吁地到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開一個(gè)小時(shí)了。Whenwegottothetrainstation__________________，thetrainhadleftforhalfanhour.away

breath

breatheoutofbreath?句型透視1.(教材P41)Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.

我們一到旅館就上床睡覺了，因?yàn)槲覀兲哿??！揪涫教釤挕吭摼涫怯伞癮ssoonas”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句?！練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象表示“一……就……”結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)assoonas引導(dǎo)的狀語從句句式演變instantly/immediately/instantly，theminute/moment/instant，on+v.?ing，也可表示“一……就……”【典例示范】OnarrivinginBeijing，hecalledmeup.他一到北京就給我打了電話。AssoonasIhadmadethefinaldecision，Ifeltalotmorerelaxed.我一作出最后的決定就感到輕松多了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Hegotdowntobusiness___________hesatatthedesk.(immediate)

(2)Hegotdowntobusiness__________________________hesatatthedesk.(含有the的短語)

(3)Hegotdowntobusiness___________hesatatthedesk.(assoonas)

一坐在桌子旁邊，他就開始投入商務(wù)工作中。immediatelythemoment/minute/instantassoonas2.(教材P39)Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.

直到上午9點(diǎn)30分，他們才終于到達(dá)安大略省的首府多倫多?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪涫且粋€(gè)含有“notuntil”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！練w納拓展】句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that/who…特點(diǎn)由于not已經(jīng)前移，that后面的句子應(yīng)改為肯定句。?？键c(diǎn)填寫that/who或it注意和not…until…的倒裝句要分清【典例示范】ItwasnotuntilAlicehadababyofherownthatshebecameawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.直到愛麗絲有了自己的孩子她才意識(shí)到她的母親養(yǎng)育她的妹妹和自己是多么的艱難。ItwasnotuntiltheinventionofwebbrowserthattheInternetbegantobepopular.直到發(fā)明了網(wǎng)頁瀏覽器，因特網(wǎng)才開始流行起來。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Itwasinthisstreet_________anoldwomanwassavedbyayoungman.(2)Notuntilshecalledthemanager’ssecretarythreetimes_________(be)shetoldthatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.(3)Themanwasnotabletospeakuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed.→_______________atleastthirtysecondshadpassed_________themanwasabletospeak.

that

wasItwasnotuntilthat★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Butwiththisopeningofwhathadbeenamostlyclosedsystem，possibilitiesemerge，literallywithoutlimit._________2.Therehadbeenamassivesearchunderway._________3.Hotelroomsaredifficulttofindatthepeakoftheholidayseason._________4.Nothingelsebigwashappeningintheworldandnewspaperslovetohighlightproblemsthatthetelevisionnetworksface._________adv.真正地adj.大量的n.高峰v.強(qiáng)調(diào)5.Theseworkshops，usuallyofoneortwodays’duration，bringteachersandindustrialmanagerstogether._________6.Unlessyourecogniseanidiomwhenitisbeingused，itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear._________7.TherearealsosomeinterestingoldbuildingstoseearoundtheShoreandattheold?worldfishingharbourofNewHaven._________n.持續(xù)時(shí)間n.習(xí)語；成語

n.海灣Ⅱ.語境填詞idiom；goabroad；contraryto；pleasant；arise；photography；owe；durationIhaddifficultyincommunicatingwithlocalpeoplewhen1.

forstudyforthefirsttime.Mymajorwas2.

becausemydreamwastobecomeaphotographer.Alotof3.

wereespeciallydifficultformebecausetheyoftenhavemeaningsthatare4.

whatIhadanticipated.AnyhowI5.

earlytopracticespeakingnearthe6.

shore.goingabroadphotographyidiomscontrarytoarosepleasantAfteralong7.

，Imadesatisfactoryprogress.Evenmostoftheadvertisementswereapieceofcakeforme.I8.

myachievementtomyhardwork.

idiom；goabroad；contraryto；pleasant；arise；photography；owe；durationdurationowedⅢ.課文語法填空

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Beforestartingout，theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver，seeingthe1.

(sight).Onthemorningofdeparture，thetwogirlsaroseearly2.

(take)thetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Theyspentthenight，andthentook3.

coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.FromJasper，theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.sights

totake

a

Oneofthetrain’sfirststops4.

(be)i