成都市名校四年級上冊期末復(fù)習閱讀理解試題及(-10篇含答案)

成都市名校四年級上冊期末復(fù)習閱讀理解試題及(10篇含答案)1．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍從)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三明治的起源。1．根據(jù)SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治來自一個英國人的名字，故此處與原文一致，故為T。2．根據(jù)Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有錢，喜歡打牌，故此處與原文不符，故為F。3．根據(jù)Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。4．根據(jù)Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治經(jīng)常打牌，不休息，故此處與原文一致，故為T。5．根據(jù)Heaskedhisservants(侍從)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治讓他的侍從給他帶來肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此處與原文不符，故為F。6．根據(jù)PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人們喜歡三明治這個主意，故此處與原文不符，故為F?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找題干所在的語句或段落，進行概括歸納，分析理解，推理總結(jié)，判斷出正確與錯誤。例如小題3，根據(jù)Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。2．DearTom,IaminChinanow.Everythinggoeswellwithme.IhopeyouandPeterareverywell,too.ItisChristmasDaytoday.Ithinkyoumustgetmanypresents.ThingsinBeijingaredifferent.I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,andthesnowisverythickontheground.Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends.NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.Doyouoftengoswimming?Icannotswimhere,butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).It'sreallyinteresting.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Daniel1．Theletteristo

.A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom'sbrother2．WhydoesDanielcallitwhiteChristmas?A.Becausethehouseisfullofsnow. B.Becausetheypaintthehousewhite.C.Becausethereissnoweverywhere. D.BecausetheybuyawhiteChristmastree.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thick"meaninChinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4．What'stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5．Danielislearningto

.A.ski B.playbasketball C.swim D.playfootball【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】這是丹尼爾寫給湯姆的信。介紹了北京與澳大利亞有很多不同，他很高興過一個白色的圣誕節(jié)，和朋友在外面玩雪。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DearTom可知這封信是給湯姆的；故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,可知是因為到處都是雪；故選C。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends可猜測是厚厚的雪；故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.可知澳大利亞是熱的；故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).可知想學(xué)滑雪；故選A。3．NamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cametoChinain1938CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,theU.S.madeover1,000inventions,diedin1931MarkTwainBornin1835intheU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteTheAdventureofTomSawyerBillGatesBornin1955intheU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGates B．MarkTwainC．ThomasEdison D．CelineDion2．The_________wasbornin1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer3．Myheartwillgoonisthenameofa___________.A．book B．song C．story D．film4．DoctorBethuneworkedinChinaforabout________years.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．85．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文的主要信息通過一個表格表達了出來，故閱讀中一定要讀懂表格信息，分析這些數(shù)據(jù)表達的含義，對于有關(guān)數(shù)字的問題，要認真分析，并進行必要的計算。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中BorninMontreal，Canada.可知CelineDion來自加拿大。故選D。2．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Bornin1835intheU．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是MarkTwain。故選D。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中BorninMontreal，Canada，asingingstar，in1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故選B。4．A數(shù)據(jù)計算題。根據(jù)表格中diedin1939inChina，cametoChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年來中國，1939年在中國去世的。故選A。5．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中madeover1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.愛迪生發(fā)明了1000多項發(fā)明，是正確的。故選C?？键c：人物傳記類短文閱讀。4．Goodmorning.MynameisEric.Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite.Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.Thisisaruler.It’syellow.1．I’m______.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2．Theschoolbagis________.A.blackandwhite B.redandyellowC.blueandwhite D.greenandred3．Thepenis________.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4．Theruleris________.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5．Thereare(有)________colorsinthepassage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中Eric給我們介紹了他的一些文具，他的書包是藍白相間的，他的鋼筆是黑色的，他的尺子是黃色的。1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Goodmorning.MynameisEric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此應(yīng)選A。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite可知，作者的書包是藍白相間的。故應(yīng)選C。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.可知，鋼筆是黑色的。故應(yīng)選B。4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，尺子是黃色的。故選C。5．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中It’sblueandwhite.、Itisablackpen.、Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，這篇短文中提到了藍色、白色、黑色和黃色共四種顏色。故選D?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。5．閱讀理解。Thereisatelephoneonmydesk.It'smine.Ithelpsmealot.Mytelephonenumberis8445816.whenIhavesomethingtotalkaboutwithmyclassmates,Idon'tneedtogoout.Icallthem.Iwritedownmanytelephonenumbersofmyfriends.MybestfriendJohn'snumberis8459471.WhenIcan'tremember（記得）myhomework,Iaskhimbytelephone.Therearesome"TelephoneMessages"besidemytelephone.WhenIamout,mymotherwritesdownthemessagesforme.1．Whosetelephonenumberis8445816?A．Histeacher’s.B．Thewriter’s.C．John's.2．What’sJohn’stelephonenumber?A．8495741B．8495471C．84594713．Whydoeshismotherwritedownthemessagesforhim?Because________.A．heisoutB．heisworkingathislessonsC．heisin4．Doesthewriterwritedownmanytelephonenumbersofhisfriends?A．Yes,hedoesn’t.B．No,hedoesn’tC．Yes,hedoes.5．Whereisthetelephone?A．Inhisschool.B．Inhisroom.C．Inhisclassroom.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文作者給我們講述的是他的房間里有一部電話，他經(jīng)常用電話來跟他的朋友們聯(lián)系，因此他記下了很多他朋友的電話號碼。當作者外出的時候，他媽媽總是給他記下一些電話信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mytelephonenumberis8445816.可知，這篇短文的作者的電話號碼是8445816.故選B。thewriter’s意思是作者的。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中MybestfriendJohn'snumberis8459471.可知，作者最好的朋友John的電話號碼是8459471.故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后WhenIamout,mymotherwritesdownthemessagesforme可知，當作者外出的時候，他的媽媽會給他寫下一些信息。故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Iwritedownmanytelephonenumbersofmyfriends可知，作者寫下了很多他朋友的電話號碼。因此這個問題的答案是肯定的。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Thereisatelephoneonmydesk.可知，作者的電話在他的桌子上，所以不可能是在學(xué)校或教室里，應(yīng)該是在他的房間里。故選B?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。6．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。介紹了4-12的學(xué)生可以參加的俱樂部的名稱、內(nèi)容、聯(lián)系人和電話。它們分別是音樂俱樂部、數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部、英語俱樂部、體育俱樂部。你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列中的內(nèi)容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四個俱樂部，故答案選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們，所以D選項“在星期天”不可以，故答案選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二列的年齡限制可知，當你8歲時不能參加音樂俱樂部，故答案選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行中的信息可知，在體育俱樂部你可以學(xué)習玩各種球類，故答案選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一列英語俱樂部所對應(yīng)的電話，可知如果你想加入英語俱樂部，可知撥打電話027:--67885888，故答案選C。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項NewYear'sDayHello，I'mCindy.I'minChina.It'sverycoldhere.I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.Atnight，weusuallywatchTVtogether.I'mOliver.It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewillhaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing(準備)fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I'mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I'mTonyfromCanada.It'ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.1．WhatisCindydoing?A．Sheiswritingtoherfriends. B．SheiswatchingTV.C．Sheismakingsomecards. D．Sheiscleaningherroom.2．How'stheweatherinAustralia?A．It'scold. B．It'ssunny. C．It'srainy. D．It'ssnowy.3．WhereisTonyfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．TheUSA. D．Canada.4．Tonyalwaysgoestoseehis________withhisparentsonNewYear'sDay.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CindyisanAmericangirl. B．Oliverisdoinghishomework.C．It'srainingandcoldinCanada. D．Oliver'sfatherisnotathomenow.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奧利弗和托尼三個人的自我介紹。1．題意：辛蒂在干什么？A.Sheiswritingtoherfriends.她正在給她的朋友寫信；B.SheiswatchingTV.她在看電視；C.Sheismakingsomecards.她正在做一些卡片；D.Sheiscleaningherroom.她正在打掃房間。根據(jù)第一段Cindy第3句I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.（我為我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。2．題意：澳大利亞的天氣怎樣？A.It'scold.天氣很冷；B.It'ssunny.晴天；C.It'srainy.下雨了；D.It'ssnowy.下雪了。根據(jù)第2段Olive第2句It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.可知澳大利亞的天氣是晴天；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。3．題意：托尼來自哪里？A.China.中國；B.Australia.澳大利亞；C.TheUSA.美國；D.Canada.加拿大。根據(jù)第3段Tony第1句I'mTonyfromCanada.可知托尼來自加拿大；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。4．題意：托尼總是與他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。A.grandparents祖父母；B.teacher教師；C.friend朋友；D.uncle叔叔。根據(jù)第3段Tony第4句Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.可知“托尼總是與他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母?！苯Y(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。5．題意：下列哪一項是正確的？A.CindyisanAmericangirl.辛迪是一個美國女孩；B.Oliveisdoinghishomework.奧利弗正在做他的家庭作業(yè)；C.It'srainingandcoldinCanada.加拿大又冷又下雨；D.Olive'sfatherisnotathomenow.奧利弗的父親現(xiàn)在不在家。根據(jù)第2段Olive第6句Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.（我父親出去買飲料了。）可知D是正確的。故選D。點睛：閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。8．TodayisNick'sbirthday.Everyyearonhisbirthday,Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle."Wheredowestart(開始)thisyear?"Nickaskshisuncleinthezoo."Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays."Whatanimalsdoyouwanttosee?"Nick'suncleaskshim."Let'slookatthemonkeys,"Nicksays.Nickgoestoamonkeycage(籠子).Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey."Wantsome?"Nickasks."Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.ThemonkeycomestoNick.Suddenly,itgrabs(抓住)Nick'sclothes!Nickisveryafraid.Hisunclecomestohelphimquickly.Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey.ThenthemonkeyletsNickgo.1．Nickandhisunclegotothe____onhisbirthday.A．school B．store C．zoo D．library2．Nick____firstinthezoo.A．seesthemonkeys B．hasbreakfastC．seesthepandas D．buystwoice-creams3．Theunderlinedword"him"referto(指的是)____.A．Nick B．Nick'suncle C．themonkey D．Nick'sfriend4．Theunderlinedword"Suddenly"means"____"inChinese.A．突然地 B．簡單地 C．幸運地 D．高興地5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themonkeyisabadanimal.B．Weshouldgooutwithouruncles.C．Don'tplaywithanimalsinthezoo.D．ThemonkeylikesNickverymuch.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】每年過生日時，杰克都要與叔叔一起去動物園玩，。在動物園里，尼克的叔叔曾經(jīng)勸告尼克不要與動物一起玩，尼克沒有聽取他叔叔的勸告，結(jié)果遇到了危險，一只猴子抓住了尼克的衣服，幸虧叔叔及時幫助。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle.”可知，尼克和他的叔叔一起去了動物園，故答案選C。2．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays.可推斷，尼克在動物園里首先買了兩個冰激凌，故答案選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子"Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.可知，尼克沒有聽取他叔叔的勸告，故答案選B。4．詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境可知，尼克沒有聽取他叔叔的勸告，想與猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案選A。5．主旨大意題。在動物園里，尼克的叔叔曾經(jīng)勸告尼克不要與動物一起玩，尼克沒有聽取他叔叔的勸告，結(jié)果遇到了危險，故答案選C。點睛：閱讀理解中考查的題型主要有細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題（普通推斷、推斷文章出處）、詞義猜測題等題型。在解答詞義猜測題時，由于短文中出現(xiàn)了部分生詞，在不允許查字典的情況下，只能運用“猜測詞義法”來猜測單詞的意思。猜詞的技巧有多種，可以通過因果關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系猜詞；也可以通過同義詞，反義詞或構(gòu)詞法猜詞，以及上下文的句意去判斷，如第4小題，可以通過上下文語境，運用邏輯推理能力，準確猜出詞義，9．VisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties(換崗)atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am(10.00amonSundays)dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterInternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon’sHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed(確認)for2015includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenParkOpeningHours:26-27June2015Internet:/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotallyThamesFestivalNFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,London’sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecity’sfamousriverover30days,spreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2014thefestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet:London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.In2015theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,London,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2015Internet:/tag/nfl-london1．YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat____.A．11.30ameveryday B．11.00ameveryday C．10.00amonSundays2．InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch____.A．BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB．London’sTotallyThamesFestivalC．NFLAmericanFootball3．TheopeninghoursforTota