Module11Wayoflife（選拔卷）-2021-2022學年八年級英語上冊尖子生選拔卷

Module11Wayoflife選拔卷班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數(shù)____________（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．—MustIbehomebeforeeighto'clock，mum?—No，you____.Butyouhavetoebackbeforeteno'clock.A．needn't B．can'tC．mustn't2．Theymust____theirhomeworktoday.A．finish B．finishesC．finishing3．You____droplitterintothesea.Itiswrong.A．can B．mustC．mustn't4．Tom____apresentfromhisfriendyesterday，andhe____itgladly.A．received；received B．a(chǎn)ccepted；receivedC．received；accepted5．—Idon’tknowthenewword.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youcan________inthedictionary.A．lookupit B．lookitup C．lookforit6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It'sboring.There's____init.A．nothinginteresting B．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingC．everythinginteresting7．—____friendlyboyheis!—Yes.He'salwaysreadytohelpothers.A．Whata B．WhatC．How8．Calligraphy（書法）isatraditionalChineseart．Moreandmorekidsarebeing____init．A．interest B．interested C．interesting9．MrWangisagoodteacherwithmuch____.A．experience B．instrumentC．teamwork10．Youmustbe____it.Itisnotajoke.A．worriedabout B．seriousaboutC．interestedin11．There'sonlyonedaytogo.You_____finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.A．can B．will C．must D．may12．MsLiuis________ateacher________averygoodfriendofours.A．but;and B．just;but C．notjust;but D．either;or13．—Lastnightthelittleboynoticedathief________intothesupermarket.Thenhecalled110.—Whatabraveboy！A．came B．toe C．es D．e14．Thebusising.Becarefulwhenyouthebus.A．geton B．getoff C．getup D．getto15．________theblackbagandbringmetheorangeone.A．Takeaway B．Takein C．Takeoutof D．Getoutof二、完型填空(每小題1分，共10分)Peopleweardifferent16ofclothesaccording17theweatherconditionsintheirplaces.Peopleinwarmplaceshavethinclothes18allyearround19thetemperaturethereneverfalls2018℃.ThoseplacesareGuangdong,Hainan,etc.Peoplein21placeshavetowearwarm,thickclothesandevenfurclothing22verysnowydays,withthetemperatureaslowas－20℃orevenlower.Sometimesinsummerthepeopletherealsowearthinclothes,butintheearlymorningandlateevening,itisbettertochangeforthickerclothes23theywillcatchacoldandbeeill.Inaword,weatherdecidesdressing.What'stheweather24inyourcityandwhatkindofclothesdoyouwear？Canyougivemeashortstory25theweatherandyourdressing？Haveatry,please.16．A．kind B．kinds C．type D．colours17．A．to B．with C．in D．for18．A．on B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)t19．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．with20．A．up B．down C．below D．through21．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot22．A．on B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．to23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．since D．a(chǎn)s24．A．forecast B．be C．likes D．like25．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．to D．with三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)AFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember'sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother'sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15,CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents'home.Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinustoplaygames.YuXin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I'malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.26．ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof________withchildren.A．playing B．reading C．singing D．traveling27．________boughtafilmticketforhismother.A．Bill B．Jack C．Nick D．YuXin28．SometimesJack'sparents________whenthefamilygettogether.A．cookfoodB．talkaboutinterestingthingsC．meetcousinsD．playgameswiththechildren29．YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT________.A．Xiamen B．Hangzhou C．Beijing D．Qingdao30．Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A．schoollife B．birthdayparties C．holidayplans D．familytraditionsBLiJunChinaIdislikerain.Itseemsthateventhoughyouhaveanumbrella,youcannotprotectyourselffromtherain.Wheneveritrains,I'llgetwetandhavetogobackhometochangemyclothes.Itisjustunfortable.KateUkraineIlovespring.Inspringitstartstogetwarm,andIenjoygoingoutsidewithoutacoat.Andspringnevergetstoohot.Idislikethehotsummerbecausewecanhavenowheretogetawayfromthehotsun.LucyAmericaIlikerainydays.Whenitisraining,Icanreadmyfavouritebookinmywarmbed.Ialsolikelisteningtothesoundofrain.Itmakesmerelaxed.SimonRussiaMyfavouriteseasonissummer.TherearetworeasonswhyIlikeit.Firstofall,Iwasborninsummer.Second,it'shotinsummer,andIliketoswimintheseaandsunbatheonthebeach.31．______doesn'tliketherainyweather.A．Kate B．Lucy C．LiJun D．Simon32．Thechildfrom______enjoystherainsoundand______likeshotdaysbest.A．Ukraine;LiJun B．China;LucyC．America;Simon D．Russia;Kate33．Theunderlinedword“sunbathe”means“______”inChinese.A．游泳 B．曬太陽 C．打排球 D．洗淋浴34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．LiJunthinkswarmdaysmakehimunfortable.B．Kateenjoysgoingoutsidewithoutacoatinwarmweather.C．Lucylikesreadinginherwarmbedonrainydays.D．Simonlikestoswimintheseaorsunbatheonthebeachonhotdays.35．Theformwantstotellusthat______.A．childrenallovertheworldlikerainydaysB．differentchildrenlikedifferentkindsofweatherC．differentchildrenhavedifferentwaystostudyD．whatchildrenusuallydoindifferentkindsofweatherCThepicturebelowshowsthetemperature(℃)andtherainfall(mm)ofGuangzhou.Thetemperatureisshownasacurve(曲線圖)．Therainfallisincolumn(柱形圖)．36．TherainfallinMayis______.A．230mm B．300mm C．350mm D．400mm37．ThereislessraininAugustthanin______.A．June B．July C．May D．September38．It'scolderin______thaninanyothermonth.A．January B．February C．November D．December39．Thehottestmonthsare______.A．MayandJune B．JulyandAugust C．JuneandJuly D．JuneandAugust40．Thecoldestmonthsare______.A．Aug.andJun. B．Jan.andFeb. C．Sep.andOct. D．Nov.andDec.四、補全對話7選5(每小題2分，共10分)W:Goodmorning,Jack!Youlooksosleepytoday!What'swrong?M:Em.…Istayeduplatelastnight.W:Why?ItwasFriday.41．M:No,Iweren't.IjustwatchedthenewsonCCTVandIwastooexcitedtofallasleep.W:Oh?42．M:Ofcourse,theSCOsummit(上合峰會)willbegininQingdaoinJune,2018.W:Whatisitabout?M:43．W:Soit'sthemaineventof2018.M:Ithinkso.W:DoyouoftenwatchCCTVnews?M:Yeah,Iwatchitalmosteveryweekend.Whataboutyou?W:Seldom.44．M:That'snotgood.45．W:You'reright,andmaybeIshould'spendsometimeonit.M:Ithinkyoushouldatleasthaveatry.W:Allright!A．DidyoureadthenewsontheInternet?B．Thesafety,travel,culturearoundtheworld.C．Anythingimportant?D．WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulike?E.Wereyoustillbusywithyourhomework?F.Iso,youdon'tknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.G.Ihavelittletimetocareaboutit.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題2分，共10分)46．MyEnglishfriendJimcaneatwith________(chopstick)verywell.47．Therearemany________(difference)betweenChinaandAmerica.48．Whoisthe________(serious)teacherinyourschool?49．Canyoutellmesome________(tradition)youhaveonNewYear'sDay?50．Julyisoneofthehottest________(month)oftheyearinmyhometown.六、語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)WangLin，aChinesestudentinAmerica，wasinvitedtoadinnerparty.Hewasalittle51．(worry)becauseheknewlittleaboutAmericancustoms.Sohewrotealettertohisfriend，Rose，52．(ask)forhelp.RosewrotebacktoWangLinandtoldhimwhat53．(do)．Hereistheletter.DearWangLin，Itisagoodidea54．(bring)asmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice，butyoumay.55．(bring)abottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinksit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Donotgetthereearly.Ifyouaremorethanfifteenminuteslate，youshouldtellthem56．(one)．Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyou57．(notknow)howtousetheforkandknife，just58．(watch)theotherpeopleandfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideawhattodo，justaskthepersonbesideyou.Ifyoulikethefood，ofcourse，youshould59．(thank)themforthemealandtheir60．(kind)．Itisalsoagoodideatosendathank－youcardthenextday.Bestwishes.Rose七、材料作文(共15分)61．假如你叫王東，你的一位外國朋友杰斯(Jesse)要來中國參觀。在他來中國之前，你想向他介紹一下中國人的習俗。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：1．在中國必須靠右行；2．當你碰到別人時常問好，而不是鞠躬；3．吃飯時常用筷子，不是一定非得把盤子里的東西吃完；4．飯后人們通常沏茶喝，臨走時要有禮貌地道別。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。8點前我必須在家嗎？——不，你不需要。但是10點前你必須回來。根據(jù)句意可知是不需要；must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用needn’t，表示不需要；needn't不需要，can't不能，不可能（表示推測），mustn't必須不，表示禁止；故選A?！军c睛】can能，會can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測，maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用needn’t；may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用can’t。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們今天必須完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)must情態(tài)動詞，后用動詞原形；finish完成（動詞原形），finishes完成（單數(shù)形式），finishing完成（動名詞）；故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：你一定不能把垃圾扔進河里，那是不對的。根據(jù)droplitterintothesea.Itiswrong可知是必須不能，表示禁止；can能，must必須，mustn't必須不能，禁止；故選C。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天湯姆收到了朋友的一個禮物，他高興地收下了。根據(jù)第一空表示“收到一份禮物”，用receive（表示客觀）；第二空表示“高興地接受了”，用accept（表示主觀）。根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去時態(tài)；故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：我不認識這個生詞，沒關(guān)系，你可以在字典里查一下它?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。lookfor的意思是“尋找”；lookup的意思是“查字典”，跟代詞時應(yīng)該放在look與up的中間，因此，答案為B項。6．A【詳解】句意：——你能為這本書怎么樣？——它很無聊，里面沒有有趣的東西。根據(jù)It'sboring.可知是沒有有趣的東西；nothinginteresting沒有有趣的東西，anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西，everythinginteresting每個有趣的東西；故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：——他是一個多么友好的男孩啊！——是的，他總是樂于助人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是感嘆句，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）+!What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！friendly友好的（形容詞），boy男孩（名詞單數(shù)）；故選A?！军c睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!8．B【詳解】句意：書法是中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，越來越多的孩子對它感興趣。interest動詞，感興趣，也可作名詞，興趣；interested形容詞，感興趣的，通常修飾說明人；interesting形容詞，有趣的，一般形容修飾事物。be/beeinterestedin意為“對...感興趣”是固定搭配。故選B。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生是一個有好多經(jīng)驗的好老師。根據(jù)MrWangisagoodteacher和選項，可知是experience經(jīng)驗，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；experience經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù)名詞)，instrument樂器，teamwork團隊工作；故選A。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須認真對待它，不是開玩笑。根據(jù)“notajoke”可知要認真對待。beseriousabout對……認真/嚴肅，beworriedabout擔心，beinterestedin對……感興趣；故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：只剩下一天了，你必須明天完成你的功課。Can能，will將會，must必須，may可以,通過句意可知所剩時間不多了，到明天是截止時間，沒有商量余地，只能是必須，故選C.12．C【詳解】句意：MsLiu不僅是一名老師而且是我們一個非常好的朋友。A.but但是;and和，又；B.just僅僅，只;but但是；C.notjust;but不僅……而是……；D.either;or或者……或者。根據(jù)ateacher及下文averygoodfriendofours.可知這里是不僅是……而且是……。根據(jù)題意，故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——昨晚，小男孩注意到一個小偷走進超市。然后他打了110?！粋€多么勇敢的小男孩呀！A.came來，過去式；B.toe來，動詞不定式；C.es來第三人稱單數(shù)；D.e來，原形。短語noticesb.dosth.表示注意到某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：公交車來了，當你上車的時候一定要小心。此題考查動詞詞語辨析。A.geton上車；B.getoff下車；C.getup起床；D.getto到達；根據(jù)句意為“上”這輛公交車。故選A。15．A【詳解】句意：拿走那個黑色的包，給我拿來那個橘色的。A.Takeaway拿走；B.Takein吸入；C.Takeoutof從……拿出來；D.Getoutof從……出來。根據(jù)下文bringmetheorangeone.可知上文是拿走我的黑包。根據(jù)題意，故選A。16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C21．B22．A23．B24．D25．A【分析】文章介紹了不同地方的人穿不同的衣服，暖地方的人穿薄的衣服，冷地方的人穿厚的衣服。16．句意：人們穿不同的種類的衣服，根據(jù)他們那個地方的天氣。A.kind種類；B.kinds種類；C.type類型；D.colours顏色；根據(jù)Peopleinwarmplaceshavethinclothes和Peoplein___6___placeshavetowearwarm,thickclothesandevenfurclothing可知是不同種類的；根據(jù)different可知是復(fù)數(shù)；故選B17．句意：人們穿不同的種類的衣服，根據(jù)他們那個地方的天氣。根據(jù)accordingto根據(jù)，依據(jù)；故選A18．句意：暖地方的人全年穿薄的衣服。根據(jù)haveon穿，戴；故選A19．句意：因為那里的溫度從來沒降到18度以下。A.so因此；B.and和；C.because因為；D.with和；根據(jù)Peopleinwarmplaceshavethinclothes___3___allyearroun和thetemperaturethereneverfalls___5___18℃.之間是因果關(guān)系；故選C20．句意：因為那里的溫度從來沒降到18度以下。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.below在以下；D.through穿過；根據(jù)句意可知從來沒降到18度以下；故選C21．句意：冷地方的人必須穿暖和，厚的衣服。根據(jù)A.warm暖和的；B.cold冷的；C.cool涼爽的；D.hot熱的；根據(jù)havetowearwarm,thickclothesandevenfurclothing可知是冷；故選B22．句意：在下雪天。當某一天有修飾詞時，用介詞on；故選A23．句意：否則他們會感冒生病。A.and和；B.or否則；C.since自從；D.as當時候；根據(jù)Sometimesinsummerthepeopletherealsowearthinclothes,butintheearlymorningandlateevening,itisbettertochangeforthickerclothes可知是否則；故選B24．句意：你城市的天氣怎么樣。A.forecast預(yù)報；B.be是；C.likes喜歡；D.like像；根據(jù)What'stheweatherlike?故選D25．句意：你能告訴我關(guān)于天氣和穿衣的短故事嗎？A.about大約；B.for為了；C.to到；D.with和；故選A【點睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如：小題6句意：冷地方的人必須穿暖和，厚的衣服。根據(jù)A.warm暖和的；B.cold冷的；C.cool涼爽的；D.hot熱的；根據(jù)havetowearwarm,thickclothesandevenfurclothing可知是冷；故選B26．B27．C28．D29．B30．D【分析】這篇短文主要講述家庭傳統(tǒng)是家庭特有的習慣或風俗。文章介紹了英國的尼克、古巴的杰克和中國的于欣的家庭傳統(tǒng)。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren”的描述可知，比爾蓋茨的家庭傳統(tǒng)是和孩子們一起讀書。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nick,15,England的描述“SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.”可知，尼克為媽媽買了一張電影票。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack,15Cuba的描述“Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimes,myparentsalsojoinustoplaygames”可知，家庭聚會的時候，有時父母和孩子一起玩游戲。故選D29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yuxin,14,China的描述“WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing”可知，于欣沒有參觀過杭州。故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文“what'sthetraditioninyourfamily?”以及英國的尼克、古巴的杰克和中國的于欣的介紹可知，這三個孩子是在談?wù)撍麄兊募彝鹘y(tǒng)。故選D。【點睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第5小題，這里是主旨大意題，通讀整篇短文可知，這里主要講述了三個孩子是在談?wù)撍麄兊募彝鹘y(tǒng)。31．C32．C33．B34．A35．B【分析】文章介紹了4個不同地方的人對天氣的看法。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiJunChinaIdislikerain.可知李軍不喜歡雨天；故選C32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LucyAmericaIlikerainydays.和SimonRussiaMyfavouriteseasonissummer可知來自美國的孩子喜歡雨天，西蒙喜歡熱天；故選C33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)it'shotinsummer,andIliketoswimintheseaandsunbatheonthebeach.可知是曬太陽；故選B34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wheneveritrains,I'llgetwetandhavetogobackhometochangemyclothesItisjustunfortable可知A不對；根據(jù)Ienjoygoingoutsidewithoutacoat.可知B對；根據(jù)Whenitisraining,Icanreadmyfavouritebookinmywarmbed.可知C對；根據(jù)Iliketoswimintheseaandsunbatheonthebeach.可知D對；故選A35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章介紹了4個不同地方的人對天氣的看法。故選B36．B37．A38．D39．C40．D【分析】這是廣州的溫度和降雨圖。36．根據(jù)降雨圖可知5月的降雨是300mm；故選B。37．根據(jù)降雨圖可知6月的雨比8月少；故選A。38．根據(jù)溫度圖可知12月比其他月都冷；故選D。39．根據(jù)溫度圖可知最熱的月是6月和7月；故選C。40．根據(jù)溫度圖可知最冷的月是11月12月；故選D。41．E42．A43．B44．G45．F【分析】這篇短文主要是女士詢問男士為什么看起來如此困倦，是因為他熬夜看新聞了。41．根據(jù)下文No,Iweren't.IjustwatchedthenewsonCCTVandIwastooexcitedtofallasleep.可知上文是Wereyoustillbusywithyourhomework?你還忙著做你的作業(yè)嗎？故選E。42．根據(jù)下文Ofcourse,theSCOsummit(上合峰會)willbegininQingdaoinJune,2018.可知上文是DidyoureadthenewsontheInternet?你上網(wǎng)讀新聞嗎？故選A。43．根據(jù)上文Whatisitabout?可知下文是Thesafety,travel,culturearoundtheworld.世界各地的安全、旅游、文化。故選B。44．根據(jù)上文Yeah,Iwatchitalmosteveryweekend.Whataboutyou?可知下文是Ihavelittletimetocareaboutit.關(guān)于這個我有很少的時間。故選G。45．根據(jù)下文You'reright,andmaybeIshould'spendsometimeonit.可知上文是Iso,youdon'tknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.我是說，你不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么。故選F。46．chopsticks47．differences48．mostserious49．traditions50．months【分析】46．句意：我的英國朋友Jim可以很熟練地用筷子吃飯。根據(jù)生活常識。筷子都需要兩根，故這里需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填chopsticks.47．句意：中國和美國之間有很多不同之處。根據(jù)句子中的are及many可