山東省濱州市2019年中考英語試題(解析版)

山東省濱州市2019年中考英語試題（解析版）山東省濱州市2019年中考英語試題第I卷選擇題一、聽力部分（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Nineo’clock.B.InJune.C.OnJune11th.2.A.Thankyou.B.WelcometoBeijing.C.I’mfromQingdao.3.A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Becauseit’sfun.4.A.Sure,he’dloveto.B.Sorry,I’mbusy.C.No,youcan’t.5.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Me,neither.(二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題ABC中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。8.Whatwillhappenifthegirldoesn’tfinishherhomeworktoday?A.Theteacherwillbeangry.B.Shewillbepunished.C.BothAandB.9Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anactor.10.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotohospital.B.Gotoschool.C.Gohome.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話和5個(gè)問題，聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.Wherearethetwopassengers?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atanairport.12.Wherearetheygoing?A.Beijing.B.Boston.C.Moscow.13.Accordingtotheconversation,whatmaythedatebe?A.May1st.B.June1st.C.October1st.14.Whoseseatisnearthewindow?A.Theboy’s.B.Thegirl’s.C.Neither.15.Whatdotheywanttodoaround6pm?A.Gotosleep.B.Readbooks.C.Havedinner.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16.WheredoesBob’sfathercomefrom?A.China.B.TheUK.C.TheUS.17.HowoldwasBobwhenhestartedridinghorses?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.WhendidBobjointheNationalGames?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.19.WhathappenedtoBobintheNationalGames?A.Hefelloffthehorse.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewascaughtupwithbyothers.20.WhatisBob’splan?A.Traininglongerinridinghorses.B.Workingharderforthenextgame.C.Learningfromotherhorseriders.二、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.SongofYouthissuch___________fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：《老師·好》是一部很棒的電影，我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了?？疾楣谠~辨析。film電影，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；fantastic（極好的）以輔音音素開頭，需用a表泛指。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選A。2.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰瑞，那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是我們的新同學(xué)嗎?——是的。讓我們向他問好?？疾榇~辨析。前句名詞classmates需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；us（我們）是人稱代詞賓格，ours（我們的）是名詞性物主代詞，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。后句sayhelloto需接賓格代詞，意思是“向他問好”；he（他）是人稱代詞主格，可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。3.Theartistisso________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位藝術(shù)家是如此有創(chuàng)造力，他可以用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同變化畫面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.普通的；B.粗心的；C.有創(chuàng)造性的；D.有用的。“so+形容詞/副詞+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，can表示“能”，根據(jù)hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand可知socreative符合句意，故選C。4.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在許多國家建立起來了?！堑?中文在這些國家被廣泛地使用。作為一個(gè)中國人，我為此感到自豪?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.幾乎不，表否定；B.廣泛地；C.從不，表否定；D.很少地，表否定。根據(jù)上文ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.和下文IamproudofthatasaChinese.可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。5.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——長途旅行后我想看一整天的電視?！悴粦?yīng)該看電視太多。它對(duì)你的眼睛有害?？疾榻樵~辨析。bebadfor有害于，固定短語；根據(jù)Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.可知看電視太多對(duì)眼睛有害，故選C。6.—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?—July,the_________month,becausesummervacationbegininthismonth.A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡一年中的哪個(gè)月?——七月，第七個(gè)月，因?yàn)槭罴僭谶@個(gè)月開始?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，six和seven都是基數(shù)詞，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根據(jù)July（七月）可知選C。7.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.A.price B.noise C.peace D.course【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘利亞人民渴望和平。考查名詞辨析。A.price價(jià)格；B.noise噪音；C.peace和平；D.course課程。根據(jù)Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyrianarethirstyfor____.可知句意為“經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘利亞人民渴望和平?！痹O(shè)空處表達(dá)的是“和平”，根據(jù)Afteryearsofwar結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。8.Emily,youareplayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,______youwillfailinthecomingexam.A.then B.so C.and D.or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米麗，你又在玩電子游戲了!努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，否則你在接下來的考試中會(huì)不及格的。考查連詞辨析。then然后，表順承；so所以，表結(jié)果；and和，表并列；or否則，表?xiàng)l件。本句是“祈使句+or+陳述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為“否則，要不然”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。9.They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever____________.A.wakeup B.giveup C.lookup D.makeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們會(huì)成功地解決這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樗麄儚臎]放棄?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A.醒來；B.放棄；C.查找；D.編造。because因?yàn)椋碓颍桓鶕?jù)They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblem可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。10.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了，但是沒有人接。那時(shí)你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的寵物狗?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境可知，昨晚你打電話時(shí)我正在遛狗，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11.—Tom,__________theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.—Thankyou,Dad.A.take B.wear C.use D.make【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，帶上雨傘?？催@漆黑的天空，要下雨了?！x謝你，爸爸?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.拿；B.穿；C.用；D.制作。根據(jù)下文Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.可知takesthwithsb（某人隨身攜帶……）符合句意，故選A。12.—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，太熱了。我能在湖里游泳嗎？——不，你不能，那太危險(xiǎn)了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)Mum,it’stoohot.____Iswiminthelake?可知句意為“媽媽，太熱了。我能在湖里游泳嗎？”表示征詢意見，委婉的請(qǐng)求，用could；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)前面的No，以及后面的That’stoodangerous!可知應(yīng)是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故選D。13.—Doyouknowtheman____________spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—No,Idon’tknow.A.what B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才在會(huì)上講話的那個(gè)人嗎?——不，我不認(rèn)識(shí)?？疾殛P(guān)系詞辨析。本句是定語從句，what不是關(guān)系詞不可引導(dǎo)定語從句，可排除。who用于先行詞是人時(shí)；which用于先行詞是物時(shí)；whose表示物主，后面需接名詞；本句先行詞theman是人，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。14.—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—______________.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.GoodideaC.Itsoundscool D.I’mgladtohearthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——臨考的前夕我總是非常緊張?！泡p松點(diǎn)。我相信你能做到。考查口語交際。A.別緊張。B.好主意。C.聽起來很酷。D.我很高興聽到這個(gè)。根據(jù)下文Iamsureyoucanmakeit.可知在勸慰對(duì)方，Takeiteasy.符合語境，故選A。15.—Couldyoutellme_______________?—Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!A.whereisthesupermarket B.wherethesupermarketisC.whendoesthesupermarketopen D.whenthesupermarketopens【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎?——當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，你可以在第二個(gè)十字路口找到它！考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。where問地點(diǎn)，when問時(shí)間；根據(jù)回答Godownthestreet,可知問的是地點(diǎn)，故選B。三、完型填空閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能演入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___24___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badly B.wisely C.truly D.carefully17.A.catch B.play C.leave D.act18.A.times B.days C.months D.years19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything20.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates21.A.where B.why C.which D.when22.A.allowed B.asked C.afforded D.avoided23.A.disappointed B.pleased C.interested D.relaxed24.A.becauseof B.sothat C.ratherthan D.evenif25.A.managed B.remained C.realized D.examined【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述了愛踢足球的男孩約翰尼的轉(zhuǎn)變。約翰尼喜歡踢足球，常在房間里玩，父母怕他弄摔東西禁止他在房間里玩。上周日，約翰尼忍不住又在房間踢足球，父母很失望，決定把他的球給別的孩子。約翰尼認(rèn)識(shí)到這是他的錯(cuò)誤，決定在家里和在學(xué)校里都要遵守這些規(guī)則?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：約翰尼，一個(gè)12歲的男孩，真的非常喜歡它?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.糟糕地；B.明智地；C.真正地；D.小心地。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他過去常在房間里玩?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.接??；B.玩；C.離開；D.行動(dòng)。根據(jù)開頭Doyoulikeplayingfootball?可知選B。【18題詳解】考查名詞。句意：好幾次告訴他不要在家里踢足球?？疾槊~辨析。A.次；B.天；C.月；D.年。根據(jù)toldhimseveral________nottoplayfootballathome可知severaltimes符合句意，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：好幾次告訴他不要在家里踢足球，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)打碎東西，但是他從來沒有聽過?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；something某物，表示不確定；everything每件東西。本句是肯定句，could表推測；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，約翰尼忍不住又踢足球了?？疾槊~辨析。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老師；D.同學(xué)。根據(jù)andJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他父母進(jìn)來看見他時(shí)，他正在客廳里玩游戲?？疾檫B詞辨析。where在哪里，表地點(diǎn)；why為什么，表原因；which哪一個(gè)，表事物；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你知道不允許在家里玩球?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.允許；B.要求；C.給予；D.避免。根據(jù)前文Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveraltimesnottoplayfootballathome.可知不允許在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們對(duì)你很失望，打算把你的球給另一個(gè)孩子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.失望的B.高興的；C.感興趣的；D.放松的。根據(jù)下文andaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid可知父母對(duì)Johnny很失望，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：即使在家，你也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則?？疾檫B詞短語辨析。A.因?yàn)?，表原因；B.以便于，為了，表目的；C.而不是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D.即使，表讓步。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他意識(shí)到這是他的錯(cuò)誤?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.管理；B.保持；C.意識(shí)到；D.檢查。本句是賓語從句，根據(jù)itwashismistake可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwassick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.27.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor. B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily. D.HisfriendDale.28.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch B.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside D.hefeltworseandworse29.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark. B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby. D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind. B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter. D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇讓人感動(dòng)的愛心故事?？死撕痛鳡柾∫粋€(gè)病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴爾為了幫他減輕痛苦，每天站在窗前為好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴爾在睡夢中死去了，為了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克調(diào)到了戴爾的病床上，然而令他吃驚的是，除了另一棟大樓的一堵空墻他什么也看不見。原來，戴爾失明了，他從來沒有見過窗外的任何東西——但他描述了窗外美麗的景色，只是為了幫助克拉克感覺更好?！?6題詳解】題意：第1段加下劃線的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。劃線句句意：Clark病得很重以至于不能挪動(dòng)身體。so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。A.Clark病得太重而不能挪動(dòng)身體。too…to太……而不能；B.雖然Clark病得很重，但是他被要求移動(dòng)身體。C.Clark生病了，所以他不想移動(dòng)身體。D.雖然Clark病得很重，但是他能夠挪動(dòng)身體。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【27題詳解】題意：誰給克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知戴爾給克拉克描述了外面的景色，故選D。【28題詳解】題意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因?yàn)樗肟纯赐饷娴氖澜纭？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.可知他想自己往窗外看，hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside符合句意，故選C?！?9題詳解】題意：當(dāng)克拉克第一次看到外面的世界時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知除了另一棟大樓的一堵空墻他什么也看不見，故選D?！?0題詳解】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知護(hù)士知道戴爾失明了，Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.說法錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。BOnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces."PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（筆筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall（報(bào)告廳）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.31.OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.A.flower B.film C.pottery D.costume32.Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.thestudentswhopaintedverywellB.thestudentswhogotgoodgradesC.thestudentswhodidn’tknowhowtopaintD.allthestudentsintheschool33.Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.knowinghowtocollectpotteryB.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepotteryC.puttingtheircreativityintothepotteryD.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.Wecan’tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Traditionalart.C.Healthyliving. D.Popularmusic.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】短文大意：本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，報(bào)道了武漢光谷實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校舉辦的陶藝作品展，介紹了老舊陶器如何在學(xué)生手中變身藝術(shù)品和陶藝?yán)L畫的作用以及對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的重要影響?！?1題詳解】題意：4月19日，武漢光谷實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校舉辦了陶藝展。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭OnApril19th,apotteryexhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知選C?！?2題詳解】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生畫陶器?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.可知學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生畫陶器，故選D?！?3題詳解】題意：除題意：除了_________，學(xué)生們可以通過陶藝?yán)L畫在許多方面提高自己?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。A.學(xué)習(xí)如何收集陶器；B.更好地了解陶器的歷史；C.把他們的創(chuàng)造力注入陶器；D.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)生命和美的熱愛。根據(jù)Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.學(xué)生們可以通過陶藝?yán)L畫更好地了解陶器的歷史，把自己的創(chuàng)造力融入到陶器中，表現(xiàn)出對(duì)生命和美的熱愛，可知BCD三項(xiàng)說法正確；knowinghowtocollectpottery（了解如何收集陶器）沒有提及，說法錯(cuò)誤，故選A?！?4題詳解】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)收集了大約2000件陶器；根據(jù)Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.可知說法錯(cuò)誤。B.王子軒是一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生；根據(jù)WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,可知說法錯(cuò)誤。C.我們在他們的教室里找不到任何彩陶；根據(jù)Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.可知說法錯(cuò)誤。D.學(xué)生們喜歡在藝術(shù)角休息和閱讀；根據(jù)Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.可知說法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。【35題詳解】題意：我們可以在報(bào)紙的哪個(gè)部分讀到這篇文章?考查來源判斷。A.體育新聞。B.傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。C.健康生活。D.流行音樂。根據(jù)Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.可知陶藝作品是藝術(shù)品，故選B。CThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（時(shí)尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇跡）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂歡節(jié)）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas36.Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.Venice37.Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.universities B.artexhibitions C.filmfestivals D.museums38.WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.A.at8amonSunday B.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturday D.at10amonMonday39.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItalyandChina. B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介紹了意大利的四個(gè)著名城市?！?6題詳解】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，羅馬現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是世界時(shí)尚中心?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncentreoftheworldnow.可知選A?！?7題詳解】題意：比薩除了斜塔以外，它的大學(xué)也很有名?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.…Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比薩的大學(xué)也很有名，故選A。【38題詳解】題意：我們可以在星期一上午10點(diǎn)參觀阿諾佛大廈?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)開放阿爾諾佛塔，故選D?！?9題詳解】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的貢多拉游覽這座城市最有趣的地方，YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.說法錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?0題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知介紹的是意大利的四個(gè)著名城市，故選D。DDereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（電影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（傷害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木叢）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼澤）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鱷魚）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.A.DereckwasoutgoingB.BeverlywasquietandhealthyC.BeverlycouldplaythepianoverywellD.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience42.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（時(shí)間順序）isthatthey______________________.①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjectsA.①②③④ B.①④③② C.①③④② D.④①③②43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Sixteen.44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animalsandplants. B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazines. D.DereckandBeverly’schildhood.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that________________.A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatallB.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsC.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswampD.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.B45.D【解析】短文大意：短文介紹了野生動(dòng)物電影制作人德里克和貝弗利深入野外，拍攝關(guān)于動(dòng)物和植物的電影，保護(hù)非洲大型貓科動(dòng)物免受傷害的故事?！?1題詳解】題意：從第二段，我們可以知道當(dāng)他們還是孩子的時(shí)候，Dereck和Beverly都擅長科學(xué)。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly…Herfavouritesubjectwasscience可知兩個(gè)人都擅長科學(xué)，故選D?！?2題詳解】題意：當(dāng)?shù)氯鹂撕拓惛ダ谝巴鈺r(shí)，正確的時(shí)間順序是________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟著動(dòng)物；③開車出去；④找到他們的對(duì)象。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知：他們先喝一杯茶，接下來開車去灌木叢中去尋找拍攝對(duì)象，然后整天跟著動(dòng)物尋找證據(jù)，最后在晚上8點(diǎn)前回到營地?？芍佗邰堍陧樞蛘_，故選C?！?3題詳解】題意：他們通常每天工作多少小時(shí)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.和Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知，20—4=16，故選D。【44題詳解】題意：這篇文章主要講了什么?考查文意理解。A.動(dòng)植物。B.德里克和貝弗利的故事。C.國家地理雜志。D.德里克和貝弗利的童年。根據(jù)DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.可知短文介紹的是德里克和貝弗利保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的故事，故選B?！?5題詳解】題意：從這篇文章，我們可以推斷__________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)推斷。A.德瑞克和貝弗利根本不相愛；B.德里克和貝弗利是著名電影明星；C.在奧卡萬戈沼澤游泳是安全的；D.他們的工作有時(shí)是危險(xiǎn)的，但他們喜歡它。根據(jù)最后DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodileisgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”可知瘋狂是因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)，有趣是因?yàn)橄矚g，故選D。五、口語交際應(yīng)用根據(jù)對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）A:Hi,Grace.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A:Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___________46___________A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.___________47___________B:Sure.I’dloveto.Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.________48________A:Great.Wecanplaybadmintonafterthat.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea._________49_________A:Well,that’sagoodquestion.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.________50________B:OK.Let’smakeit.Oh,it’salmost8:00.Let’shurry.A.IthinkIneedmorepractice.B.AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Whataboutyou?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whattimedoyougotoschool?G.Areyougoodatbadminton?【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.G50.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：在對(duì)話中，AB二人談?wù)摿苏n余活動(dòng)的話題，約定下課后一起去打羽毛球?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)A的回答Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.可知B在反問，備選句子Whataboutyou?符合句意，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)B的回答Sure.I’dloveto.可知A給了建議，備選句子Wouldyouliketojoinus?符合句意，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.可知AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.符合句意，故選B。【49題詳解】根據(jù)A的回答Well,that’sagoodquestion.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.可知對(duì)方問了一個(gè)打羽毛球的問題，備選句子Areyougoodatbadminton?符合句意，故選G。50題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.可知需要練習(xí)，備選句子IthinkIneedmorepractice.符合句意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順，對(duì)話連貫。主要考查句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞形式，包括各種單詞形式、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握文意和語境，在正確理解的基礎(chǔ)上選出正確的句子。第II卷非選擇題六、詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)地詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?It____51____(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein____52____(nature)science.InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambridge____53____(do)research.He____54____(real)enjoyedhistimethere.Unlucki