吉林省松原市前郭縣南部學(xué)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

吉林省松原市前郭縣南部學(xué)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷二、語言知識運(yùn)用從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個正確答案。16．（1分）—Whoismaninfrontofthepostoffice？—Theonewithumbrella？HeisourEnglishteacher.（）A．the；a B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；an17．（1分）Themadealotofmoneybecauseofsellingclothesandheisoneoftherichestmeninourvillage.（）A．teacher B．dentist C．trader18．（1分）﹣Didyouhearthat？I______whatthenoisewas.﹣Probablysomeonejustclosedthedoor.（）A．remember B．wonder C．expect19．（1分）Mydearchildren，ifyourun，youcancatchthatbus.（）A．slowlyenough B．enoughslowly C．quicklyenough20．（1分）—DidyoubuyanythingforyourselfinSanyalastweek？—No，Iboughtnothingfor______.（）A．himself B．yourself C．myself21．（1分）Milliemissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly22．（1分）—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Wecangethappinesshardwork.（）A．before B．a(chǎn)cross C．through23．（1分）—Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict，shetrulycaresaboutus.—Ican'tagreemore.（）A．Because B．Although C．But24．（1分）—Tina，canyougotoseeadentistwithmetomorrow？I'malittleafraid.—Sorry，IhavetotakeChineseandmathlessons.Tomorrowisforme.（）A．full B．wrong C．free25．（1分）Idreamofbeingawriter.Iwillneverletmydream.（）A．die B．get C．work從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。26．（5分）A.Itwascoolandcloudy.B.Didyougowithanyone？C.Didyougotherebytrain？D.Howdidyoulikethepeoplethere？E.Whendidyougothere？F.Wheredidyougo？W：Hi，Alex!Didyouhaveagreatvacation？M：Yes，Idid.W：（1）M：IwenttoBeijing.w：（2）M：LastSaturday.W：（3）M：Yes.IwentwithmycousinsPeterandBill.W：Howwastheweatherthere？M：（4）W：Didyoueatanythingspecialthere？M：Yes.WeateBeijingduck.W：（5）M：TheywereveryfriendlyandIlikedthem.根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。27．（5分）A：Excuseme，Mr.Brown.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouthealth？B：Ofcourse，goahead.A：（1）？B：Iofteneatdifferentkindsoffoodsuchasfishandfreshvegetables.A：Good.（2）？B：Yes.IruneveryWednesdayandFriday.A：（3）？B：About40minuteseachtime.A：That'sreallyagoodhabit.Sowhatelsedoyouthinkisimportantforhealth？B：（4）.Trynottobestressedout（過度勞累）.A：（5）.B：You'rewelcome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個正確的答案。28．（5分）Itwasasunnyandwindyday."A（1）dayforgoingboating，"SarahandMarksaid.ButwhenIwasontheboat，Iwasn'tsurethe（2）was"wonderful".Thewindwasverystrong.TheboatrockedbadlyandIdidn'tfeelwell.Ithoughtitwasdangerousandbecamevery（3）.Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.Thenthey（4）methereandwentonboating.The（5）wasniceandfullofpeople.Ididn'twanttogohome，soIspentsometimewatchingothersforfun.（1）A.wonderfulB.relaxingC.funny（2）A.subjectB.paperC.weather（3）A.shyB.scaredC.excited（4）A.leftB.toldC.visited（5）A.beachB.boatC.hotel從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的。29．（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.friendsB.anotherC.knewD.waterE.leaveF.WhenG.happyH.askedI.needJ.helpK.otherL.sadAlittlebirdlivedinabeautifulfruittree.Helivedthereforalongtime.Heandthetreeweregood（1）.Oneyear，therainyseason（雨季）didnotbringenoughwatertothefruittree.（2）thedryseasoncame，thefruittreebegantodie.Oneday，anoldbirdcameandsatonthetree.Hesawthelittlebirdwasnot（3）andaskedhimwhy.Afterhearingthelittlebird'sstory，he（4），"Whydon'tyoufind（5）treetolivein？""Idonotwantto（6）myfriend，"thelittlebirdsaid.Theoldbirdsaid，"Wellthen，areyoujustgoingtositthereanddonothingto（7）yourfriend？Whatdoesyourfriend（8）？"Thelittlebirdthoughtabouttheoldbird'swords.Andhe（9）hecoulddosomethingtohelphisfriend.Heflewtotheriverandbrought（10）tothefruittreedayafterday.Soon，thetreeturnedgreenagain.三、閱讀理解根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。30．（5分）Runtofindahealthierself★RunningisakindofexercisefriendlytoalmosteverybodyYoudon'tneedtospendmuchmoneyonthesport.Allyouneediscomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.★Thedaytoinspire（激勵）peopletorunandkeephealthyGlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.ThefirstGlobalRunningDaywasonJune1st，2016.Peoplefrom177countriescelebrated（慶祝）it.★RunningisthemostpopularsportinChina★_____Ifyouareabeginner，youshouldstartfromwalking.or/jogging（使跑）.Ifyouareanoldhand，youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Rememberto﹣warmup（熱身）beforerunning.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）Whatthingdoyouneedwhenyouarerunning？A.Expensivehats.B.Sportsshoes.C.Expensiveclothes.D.Fashionsunglasses.（2）WhenistheGlobalRunningDayin2024？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatpercentofpeopleinChinaruntokeephealthyaccordingtothepicture？A.Morethan60%.B.Almost50%.C.Morethan40%.D.About40%.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"？A.HowoftenweshouldrunB.WhattowearforrunningC.HowtoruninarightwayD.Whattoeatbeforerunning（5）Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanstudentsseethereadingabove？A.CareaboutHealth.B.ShortStories.C.SeetheWorld.D.Food.31．（5分）Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.They'remyhusband（丈夫），mydaughterandme.Myhusbandexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday，buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Iamataxidriver.I'mverybusy.Ineverexercise，butIsometimesusetheInternet.IwatchTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Iofteneatvegetablesanddrinkmilk.Mydaughterisastudent.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.ShewatchesTVonceaweek.SheneverusestheInternet.Shehardlyevereatsvegetables，butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Ioftensaytoher，"Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat？It'snotgoodforyourhealth."Butshelikesitverymuch.Exercise？Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybyrunning.ButonSaturdayandSunday，shedoesn'texercisebe﹣causeshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.ShewatchesTVonlyonSundayevening.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）sometimesusestheInternetinherfamily.A.HerhusbandB.ThewriterherselfC.HerdaughterD.Hermother（2）watch（es）TVeverydayinherfamily.A.HerdaughterB.HerhusbandC.NobodyD.Allthefamilymembers（3）Whatdoesherhusbandoftendo？A.Heofteneatsvegetables.B.HesometimesusestheInternet.C.Heisverybusy.D.Heisataxidriver.（4）Whydoesn'therdaughterexerciseonSaturdayandSunday？A.BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.B.BecauseshewantstowatchTV.C.Becauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D.Becauseshehastogotoschool.（5）Herdaughterlikeseatingverymuch.A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruitD.milk32．（5分）Mylastvacationwasafive﹣daytriptoPragueintheCzechRepublic.IknowPraguewellbecauseIstudiedthereasauniversity（大學(xué)）studenttenyearsago.AfterIgottoPrague，Istayedwithoneofmyoldfriends.Itwasmuchfunandmademethinkofmyhappyolddays.IwantedtodoallthesamethingsIdidonmyuniversitydays，soIvisitedtheuniversity.Itchangedalotandlookedmorebeautiful.Ialsowenttothesupermarketnearmyoldhouse.Ilovedseeingallthedifferentkindsoffood.Iwasreallyhappytofindmyfavoritefruitcakesbuttheyweremoreexpensivethantenyearsago!Wealsodidsomethingsthatmostvisitorswoulddo.WeclimbedbeautifulPetrinHill.Theviewsofthecitywerewonderfulthere.Wewalkedacrossthefamous（著名的）CharlesBridge.Myfriend'shousewasneartheTVtowersowecouldseethefamousbuildingeveryday.Thosebuildingsdidn'tchangeatall.Idon'tliveinPraguenow，butIwillalwayslovethiscity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）ThewriterlivedinPraguetenyearsagoasastudent.（2）Duringthewriter'sstayinPrague，hecouldseetheTVtowereveryday.（3）Thesupermarketwasnearthewriter'sfriend'shouse.（4）ManyvisitorsmayvisittheCharlesBridgewhentheycometoPrague.（5）ThewriterstayedinPragueforaboutsevendayslastvacation.33．（5分）Doyoulikesports？Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay？Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.（1）Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.（2）Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.◆（3）Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don'twearleathershoesorslippers（拖鞋）.◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace，youmayloseyourway.（4）CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.◆TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.（5）Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.Makesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyou.C.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway？D.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesE.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold，hotorrainydays.34．（10分）（1）Doyoulovetraveling？Ifso，makingatravelplanmustbehelpfulforyouinhavinganicetrip.Letmetellyouhowtomakeatravelplan.（2）Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistochoosewhereandwhenyouwanttogo.Startwithyourinterests.Whatkindofplacedoyouwanttogo？Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays？Howlongisyourholiday？Forexample，ifyouhaveatwo﹣dayholiday，you'dbetterchooseaplacethatisnextyourcity.（3）Beforeyoudoanything，youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhaveforthetrip.It'seasytooverspent（超支）whenyou'retraveling.So，startyourplaybybreakingdown（拆分）howmuchyouwanttospendontransportation，accommodations（住宿）andactivities.（4）Ifyouhavedecidedwhereandwhentogo，youcanmakeyourreservations（預(yù)訂）.Itisdifficulttobuyticketsorfindahotelinthehighseason.You'dbetterdothetwothingsearlier.Theearlier（越早）youmakeyourreservations，thelessyoumaypay.（5）OnlybringwhatyoutrulyneedsuchasyourIDcard，keys，phoneandcharger（充電器）.Checktheweatheratyourdestination2﹣3daysbeforeyouleave.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.Makingatravelplanmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.Butthenyouwillfeelhappyafteryoufinishit.Haveatry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。A.MakeatravelplanB.MakeyourreservationsforticketsandaccommodationsC.SetatravelbudgetD.ChoosethedestinationandpropertimeE.Packlight根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空一詞。Title：HowtomakeatravelplanYouneedtofindout：whereandwhenyouwanttogohow（6）yourvacationisYouneedtofindout：howmuchmoneyyouhaveforthetriphowmuchyouwantto（7）oneverythingYou'dbetterbuy（8）andfindahotelearlier.Onlybringwhatyoutrulyneedsuch（9）yourIDcardandkeys.Makingatravelplanmaynotbeso（10）asyouthink，butyoucanfeelhappyafterthat.35．（10分）Monday，July11thTodayourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.SowedecidedtogotoMountTai.Westartedateight.Ontheway，wetalkedandsang.Soon，wegotthere.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn'twaittoclimbtothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater，Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh，myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven，wegottothetop.Onit，weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasneverdeliciouslikethat.Iboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.AlthoughIamalittletirednow.Ithinkitisanicetrip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）WheredidtheygoonJuly11th？（2）Whatdidtheydoontheway？（3）Wasthefooddelicious？（4）Whodidthewriterbuythegiftfor？（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip？四、寫作根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。36．（15分）假如你是李華，就讀于某學(xué)校，你對你們班50名學(xué)生的業(yè)余愛好做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下圖，作為你校英文報的小記者，請你寫一篇短文報道你的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并發(fā)表你的看法或建議，70﹣80詞。________

參考答案與試題解析二、語言知識運(yùn)用從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個正確答案。16．（1分）—Whoismaninfrontofthepostoffice？—Theonewithumbrella？HeisourEnglishteacher.（）A．the；a B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；an【分析】—郵局前面那個人是誰？—那個拿著傘的人？他是我們的英語老師。【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據(jù)題干可知，第一個空，表示特指郵局前面那個人，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二個空，表示泛指一把雨傘，umbrella"雨傘"是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。17．（1分）Themadealotofmoneybecauseofsellingclothesandheisoneoftherichestmeninourvillage.（）A．teacher B．dentist C．trader【分析】這位商人因?yàn)橘u衣服賺了很多錢，他是我們村里最富有的人之一。【解答】teacher老師；dentist牙醫(yī)；trader商人。根據(jù)"becauseofsellingclothes"因?yàn)橘u衣服，可以推斷是商人。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞辨析，需要分析各個選項(xiàng)的詞義，根據(jù)句意，選擇正確答案。18．（1分）﹣Didyouhearthat？I______whatthenoisewas.﹣Probablysomeonejustclosedthedoor.（）A．remember B．wonder C．expect【分析】﹣你聽到了嗎？我想知道那是什么聲音。﹣可能有人剛才把門關(guān)上了?！窘獯稹縭emember記得；wonder想知道；expect期待。根據(jù)Didyouhearthat？"你聽到了嗎？"可知，我"想知道"那是什么聲音。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。19．（1分）Mydearchildren，ifyourun，youcancatchthatbus.（）A．slowlyenough B．enoughslowly C．quicklyenough【分析】我親愛的孩子們，如果你們跑得足夠快，你們就能趕上那輛公交車?！窘獯稹啃稳菰~/副詞+enough"足夠的……"；slowlyenough足夠慢；quicklyenough足夠快。根據(jù)"youcancatchthatbus"你能趕上那輛公交車，可知此處指足夠快，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞的位置及副詞辨析。enough修飾副詞或者形容詞時要后置，然后分析各個選項(xiàng)詞義，根據(jù)句意，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）—DidyoubuyanythingforyourselfinSanyalastweek？—No，Iboughtnothingfor______.（）A．himself B．yourself C．myself【分析】—上周你在三亞給自己買東西了嗎？—不，我什么也沒給自己買。【解答】A他自己，B你自己，C我自己。主語是I，要用反身代詞"myself"表示"我自己"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對反身代詞的掌握。21．（1分）Milliemissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly【分析】米莉今天下午差點(diǎn)沒趕上火車。她剛上車，火車就開動了?！窘獯稹縜lmost幾乎；already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)".Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit."她剛上車，火車就開動了，可知米莉幾乎沒有趕上車。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞辨析，需要分析各個選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)句意，選擇正確答案。22．（1分）—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Wecangethappinesshardwork.（）A．before B．a(chǎn)cross C．through【分析】—我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能進(jìn)入一個好的高中?！_實(shí)！我們可以通過努力工作獲得幸福。【解答】A、before；在...之前；B、across穿過，橫過；C、through通過，憑借。根據(jù)句子的上下文，根據(jù)hardwork（努力工作）可知，這里最合適的詞是"通過"，表示通過某種方式或手段達(dá)到某個目的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的介詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。23．（1分）—Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict，shetrulycaresaboutus.—Ican'tagreemore.（）A．Because B．Although C．But【分析】—雖然陳老師看起來很嚴(yán)肅和嚴(yán)格，但她真的很關(guān)心我們。—我完全同意?！窘獯稹緽ecause因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然、盡管；But但是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】辨析每個選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。24．（1分）—Tina，canyougotoseeadentistwithmetomorrow？I'malittleafraid.—Sorry，IhavetotakeChineseandmathlessons.Tomorrowisforme.（）A．full B．wrong C．free【分析】—Tina，你明天能陪我去看牙醫(yī)嗎？我有點(diǎn)害怕。—抱歉，我得去上中文和數(shù)學(xué)課。明天我的時間排滿了?！窘獯稹緼滿的；B錯誤的；C有空的。根據(jù)Sorry，IhavetotakeChineseandmathlessons.（抱歉，我得去上中文和數(shù)學(xué)課。）可知，此處是明天我的時間排滿了。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。25．（1分）Idreamofbeingawriter.Iwillneverletmydream.（）A．die B．get C．work【分析】我夢想成為一名作家。我永遠(yuǎn)不會讓我的夢想消逝?！窘獯稹緼死亡；B得到；C工作。根據(jù)Idreamofbeingawriter.（我夢想成為一名作家。）可知，此處是我永遠(yuǎn)不會讓我的夢想消逝。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。26．（5分）A.Itwascoolandcloudy.B.Didyougowithanyone？C.Didyougotherebytrain？D.Howdidyoulikethepeoplethere？E.Whendidyougothere？F.Wheredidyougo？W：Hi，Alex!Didyouhaveagreatvacation？M：Yes，Idid.W：（1）FM：IwenttoBeijing.w：（2）EM：LastSaturday.W：（3）BM：Yes.IwentwithmycousinsPeterandBill.W：Howwastheweatherthere？M：（4）AW：Didyoueatanythingspecialthere？M：Yes.WeateBeijingduck.W：（5）DM：TheywereveryfriendlyandIlikedthem.【分析】本文是談?wù)撊ケ本┑南嚓P(guān)事情的一則對話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)下文IwenttoBeijing.（我去了北京。）可知說的是去了北京，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"你去哪里了？"符合語境。故選：F。（2）根據(jù)下文LastSaturday.（上周六。）可知說的是時間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"你什么時候去的？"符合語境。故選：E。（3）根據(jù)下文Yes.IwentwithmycousinsPeterandBill.（是的。我和我的堂兄弟彼得和比爾一起去的。）可知說的是和堂兄弟彼得和比爾一起去的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"你和別人一起去的嗎？"符合語境。故選：B。（4）根據(jù)上文Howwastheweatherthere？（那里的天氣怎么樣？）可知詢問天氣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"天氣涼爽多云。"符合語境。故選：A。（5）根據(jù)下文TheywereveryfriendlyandIlikedthem.（他們非常友好，我喜歡他們。）可知說的是人們友好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"你覺得那里的人怎么樣？"符合語境。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合對話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。27．（5分）A：Excuseme，Mr.Brown.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouthealth？B：Ofcourse，goahead.A：（1）Whatkindsoffooddoyouusuallyeat？B：Iofteneatdifferentkindsoffoodsuchasfishandfreshvegetables.A：Good.（2）Doyouoftendoexercise？B：Yes.IruneveryWednesdayandFriday.A：（3）Howlongdoyouruneachtime？B：About40minuteseachtime.A：That'sreallyagoodhabit.Sowhatelsedoyouthinkisimportantforhealth？B：（4）Weshouldgetenoughrest.Trynottobestressedout（過度勞累）.A：（5）Thankyouverymuch.B：You'rewelcome.【分析】本文主要是一則關(guān)于談?wù)擄嬍沉?xí)慣和健身情況的對話。【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文Iofteneatdifferentkindsoffoodsuchasfishandfreshvegetables.（我經(jīng)常吃不同種類的食物，比如魚和新鮮蔬菜。）可知說的是食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)詢問吃"你通常吃什么食物？"符合語境。故填Whatkindsoffooddoyouusuallyeat。（2）根據(jù)下文Yes.IruneveryWednesdayandFriday.（是的。我每周三和周五跑步。）可知說的是鍛煉，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)詢問"你經(jīng)常鍛煉嗎？"符合語境。故填Doyouoftendoexercise。（3）根據(jù)下文About40minuteseachtime.（每次大約40分鐘。）可知說的是跑步的時間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)詢問"你每次跑多長時間？"符合語境。故填Howlongdoyouruneachtime。（4）根據(jù)上文Sowhatelsedoyouthinkisimportantforhealth？（那么你認(rèn)為還有什么對健康很重要呢？）及下文Trynottobestressedout（過度勞累）.（盡量不要過度勞累。）可知說的是不要過度勞累，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說"我們應(yīng)該得到充分的休息。"符合語境。故填Weshouldgetenoughrest。（5）根據(jù)下文You'rewelcome.（不客氣。）可知說的是不用客氣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說"謝謝。"符合語境。故填Thankyouverymuch?！军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)上下文意思和語境填寫合適的句子，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個正確的答案。28．（5分）Itwasasunnyandwindyday."A（1）Adayforgoingboating，"SarahandMarksaid.ButwhenIwasontheboat，Iwasn'tsurethe（2）Cwas"wonderful".Thewindwasverystrong.TheboatrockedbadlyandIdidn'tfeelwell.Ithoughtitwasdangerousandbecamevery（3）B.Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.Thenthey（4）Amethereandwentonboating.The（5）Awasniceandfullofpeople.Ididn'twanttogohome，soIspentsometimewatchingothersforfun.（1）A.wonderfulB.relaxingC.funny（2）A.subjectB.paperC.weather（3）A.shyB.scaredC.excited（4）A.leftB.toldC.visited（5）A.beachB.boatC.hotel【分析】這是一個晴朗多風(fēng)的日子，Sarah和Mark認(rèn)為這是個適合劃船的好日子。但當(dāng)我在船上時，我覺得天氣并不"美好"，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大，船搖晃得很厲害，我感到不舒服，覺得這很危險，變得非常害怕。我讓我的朋友們把我?guī)Щ睾?，然后他們離開了我繼續(xù)劃船。海灘很好，有很多人。我不想回家，所以我花了一些時間觀看其他人玩耍。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這是個適合劃船的好日子。A.wonderful精彩的；B.relaxing放松的；C.funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文Itwasasunnyandwindyday.（這是一個晴朗多風(fēng)的日子。）可知，這是個適合劃船的好日子。故選：A。（2）考查名詞。句意：但當(dāng)我在船上時，我覺得天氣并不"美好"。A.subject科目；B.paper紙；C.weather天氣。根據(jù)上文Itwasasunnyandwindyday.（這是一個晴朗多風(fēng)的日子。）可知，但當(dāng)我在船上時，我覺得天氣并不"美好"。故選：C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這很危險，變得非常嚇人。A.shy害羞的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited興奮的。根據(jù)itwasdangerous（這很危險）可知，我認(rèn)為這很危險，變得非常嚇人。故選：B。（4）考查動詞。句意：然后他們把我留在那里，繼續(xù)劃船。A.left離開；B.told告訴；C.visited參觀。根據(jù)上文Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.（我讓我的朋友們把我?guī)Щ睾?。）可知，然后他們把我留在那里，繼續(xù)劃船。故選：A。（5）考查名詞。句意：海灘很好，有很多人。A.beach海灘；B.boat船；C.hotel旅館。根據(jù)上文Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.（我讓我的朋友們把我?guī)Щ睾＃┛芍?，海灘很好，有很多人。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的。29．（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.friendsB.anotherC.knewD.waterE.leaveF.WhenG.happyH.askedI.needJ.helpK.otherL.sadAlittlebirdlivedinabeautifulfruittree.Helivedthereforalongtime.Heandthetreeweregood（1）A.Oneyear，therainyseason（雨季）didnotbringenoughwatertothefruittree.（2）Fthedryseasoncame，thefruittreebegantodie.Oneday，anoldbirdcameandsatonthetree.Hesawthelittlebirdwasnot（3）Gandaskedhimwhy.Afterhearingthelittlebird'sstory，he（4）H，"Whydon'tyoufind（5）Btreetolivein？""Idonotwantto（6）Emyfriend，"thelittlebirdsaid.Theoldbirdsaid，"Wellthen，areyoujustgoingtositthereanddonothingto（7）Jyourfriend？Whatdoesyourfriend（8）I？"Thelittlebirdthoughtabouttheoldbird'swords.Andhe（9）Checoulddosomethingtohelphisfriend.Heflewtotheriverandbrought（10）Dtothefruittreedayafterday.Soon，thetreeturnedgreenagain.【分析】文章主要講述小鳥和果樹是好朋友，但有一年旱季來臨，果樹開始枯死。老鳥建議小鳥找另一棵樹居住，但小鳥不愿離開朋友。老鳥問小鳥是否打算無所作為，并詢問果樹需要什么。小鳥決定行動起來，每天從河里帶水給果樹，最終果樹重新變綠?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他和樹是好朋友。根據(jù)空前的形容詞good"好的"可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合備選詞可知，friends"朋友"，符合題意。故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：旱季到來時，果樹開始枯死。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為時間狀語從句，所以用when引導(dǎo)，句首首字母大寫。故選F。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他看到小鳥不高興，就問他為什么。根據(jù)thefruittreebegantodie.（果樹開始枯死。）可知，小鳥是不高興的，happy"高興的"，形容詞作表語。故選G。（4）考查動詞。句意：聽完小鳥的故事后，他問："你為什么不找另一棵樹來住呢？"根據(jù)Whydon'tyoufindtreetolivein？（你為什么不找樹來住呢？）可知，是問小鳥，asked"問"，符合題意。故選H。（5）考查形容詞。句意：聽完小鳥的故事后，他問："你為什么不找另一棵樹來住呢？"根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞可知，是找另一棵樹，another"另一個"，符合題意。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：我不想離開我的朋友。根據(jù)Whydon'tyoufindanothertreetolivein？（你為什么不找另一棵樹來住呢？）結(jié)合備選詞可知，是不想離開自己的朋友，leave"離開"，符合題意。故選E。（7）考查動詞。句意：那么，你就打算坐在那里什么也不做來幫助你的朋友嗎？根據(jù)hecoulddosomethingtohelphisfriend（他可以做些事情來幫助他的朋友）結(jié)合備選詞可知，是幫助自己的朋友，help"幫助"，符合題意。故選J。（8）考查動詞。句意：你的朋友需要什么？根據(jù)前文Oneyear，therainyseasondidnotbringenoughwatertothefruittree.（有一年，雨季沒有給果樹帶來足夠的水。）可知，是需要什么，need"需要"，符合題意。故選I。（9）考查動詞。句意：他知道他可以做些事情來幫助他的朋友。分析句子可知，空格處在句中作謂語，所以應(yīng)填動詞，結(jié)合備選詞可知，knew"知道"，符合題意。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：他飛到河邊，每天給果樹送水。根據(jù)前文Oneyear，therainyseasondidnotbringenoughwatertothefruittree.（有一年，雨季沒有給果樹帶來足夠的水。）可知，是給果樹送水，water"水"，符合題意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。三、閱讀理解根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。30．（5分）Runtofindahealthierself★RunningisakindofexercisefriendlytoalmosteverybodyYoudon'tneedtospendmuchmoneyonthesport.Allyouneediscomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.★Thedaytoinspire（激勵）peopletorunandkeephealthyGlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.ThefirstGlobalRunningDaywasonJune1st，2016.Peoplefrom177countriescelebrated（慶祝）it.★RunningisthemostpopularsportinChina★_____Ifyouareabeginner，youshouldstartfromwalking.or/jogging（使跑）.Ifyouareanoldhand，youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Rememberto﹣warmup（熱身）beforerunning.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）Whatthingdoyouneedwhenyouarerunning？BA.Expensivehats.B.Sportsshoes.C.Expensiveclothes.D.Fashionsunglasses.（2）WhenistheGlobalRunningDayin2024？BA.B.C.D.（3）WhatpercentofpeopleinChinaruntokeephealthyaccordingtothepicture？AA.Morethan60%.B.Almost50%.C.Morethan40%.D.About40%.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"？CA.HowoftenweshouldrunB.WhattowearforrunningC.HowtoruninarightwayD.Whattoeatbeforerunning（5）Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanstudentsseethereadingabove？AA.CareaboutHealth.B.ShortStories.C.SeetheWorld.D.Food.【分析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于跑步的一些信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Allyouneediscomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.（你所需要的只是舒適的衣服和一雙運(yùn)動鞋。）可知，你跑步的時候需要運(yùn)動鞋。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一GlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.（全球跑步日定于每年6月的第一個星期三。）可知，全球跑步日定于每年6月的第一個星期三。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二的柱狀圖Running（跑步）是超過60%，可知，中國有超過60%的人通過跑步來保持健康。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二Ifyouareabeginner，youshouldstartfromwalking.or/jogging（使跑）.Ifyouareanoldhand，youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Rememberto﹣warmup（熱身）beforerunning.（如果你是初學(xué)者，你應(yīng)該從步行或慢跑開始。如果你是一個老手，你可以每周跑三到四次。跑步前記得熱身。）可知，如何以正確的方式跑步。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一Runtofindahealthierself（跑步去尋找一個更健康的自己）可知，學(xué)生可以在校報的關(guān)心健康這個部分看到這篇文章。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。31．（5分）Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.They'remyhusband（丈夫），mydaughterandme.Myhusbandexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday，buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Iamataxidriver.I'mverybusy.Ineverexercise，butIsometimesusetheInternet.IwatchTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Iofteneatvegetablesanddrinkmilk.Mydaughterisastudent.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.ShewatchesTVonceaweek.SheneverusestheInternet.Shehardlyevereatsvegetables，butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Ioftensaytoher，"Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat？It'snotgoodforyourhealth."Butshelikesitverymuch.Exercise？Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybyrunning.ButonSaturdayandSunday，shedoesn'texercisebe﹣causeshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.ShewatchesTVonlyonSundayevening.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）BsometimesusestheInternetinherfamily.A.HerhusbandB.ThewriterherselfC.HerdaughterD.Hermother（2）Bwatch（es）TVeverydayinherfamily.A.HerdaughterB.HerhusbandC.NobodyD.Allthefamilymembers（3）Whatdoesherhusbandoftendo？AA.Heofteneatsvegetables.B.HesometimesusestheInternet.C.Heisverybusy.D.Heisataxidriver.（4）Whydoesn'therdaughterexerciseonSaturdayandSunday？CA.BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.B.BecauseshewantstowatchTV.C.Becauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D.Becauseshehastogotoschool.（5）HerdaughterlikeseatingAverymuch.A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruitD.milk【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者一家三口的日常生活和習(xí)慣。作者的丈夫每天鍛煉，不上網(wǎng)，吃蔬菜三次但很少喝牛奶，每晚看電視。作者是一名出租車司機(jī)，非常忙碌，從不鍛煉但偶爾上網(wǎng)，周末晚上看電視，經(jīng)常吃蔬菜和喝牛奶。他們的女兒是一名學(xué)生，周一到周五上學(xué)，每周看一次電視，從不上網(wǎng)，很少吃蔬菜但每周喝三次牛奶。盡管作者常勸女兒多吃蔬菜，但女兒還是很喜歡吃肉。女兒每天通過跑步鍛煉，但周末因作業(yè)多而不鍛煉，只在周日晚看電視?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ineverexercise，butIsometimesusetheInternet.（我從不鍛煉，但我有時上網(wǎng)。）可知作者自己有時上網(wǎng)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myhusbandexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday，buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.（我丈夫每天鍛煉。他從不上網(wǎng)。他一天吃三次蔬菜，但他幾乎從不喝牛奶。他每天晚上都看電視。）可知作者丈夫每天晚上都看電視，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myhusbandexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday，buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.（我丈夫每天鍛煉。他從不上網(wǎng)。他一天吃三次蔬菜，但他幾乎從不喝牛奶。他每天晚上都看電視。）可知作者丈夫經(jīng)常吃蔬菜，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mydaughterisastudent.ButonSaturdayandSunday，shedoesn'texercisebe﹣causeshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.（我女兒是一名學(xué)生。但是在星期六和星期天，她不鍛煉，因?yàn)樗刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做。）可知在星期六和星期天，她不鍛煉，因?yàn)樗刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mydaughterisastudent.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.ShewatchesTVonceaweek.SheneverusestheInternet.Shehardlyevereatsvegetables，butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Ioftensaytoher，"Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat？It'snotgoodforyourhealth."Butshelikesitverymuch.（我女兒是一名學(xué)生。她從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。她每周看一次電視。她從不上網(wǎng)。她幾乎不吃蔬菜，但她每周喝三次牛奶。我經(jīng)常對她說："你為什么吃這么多肉？"這對你的健康不好。"但是她非常喜歡。）可知作者女兒喜歡吃肉，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．（5分）Mylastvacationwasafive﹣daytriptoPragueintheCzechRepublic.IknowPraguewellbecauseIstudiedthereasaunivers