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Unit3CelebrationsLESSON2SPECIALOCCASIONSBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.talkaboutspecialoccasionsandappropriatebehaviourforthem;2.graspaskillrelatedtolisteningforspecificinformation;3.getspecificinformationfromaninterviewandseveralconversationsbyusingthelisteningskill;4.learnaboutandpractisecongratulatingandgivingthanks;5.prepareandpresentashortspeechforagraduationceremonyusingappropriatestressandintonation.LearningobjectivesBrainstorming.Whatspecialeventsdidyouattend?birthdaypartygraduationceremonyweddingLead-inBrainstorming.Whatistheappropriatebehaviourintheseoccasions?
dressthingstobringsocialisingwithothersappropriatebehaviourYouareinvitedtoaweddingoraclosefriend’sbirthdaypartyintheUK.Whatdoyouneedtoprepareandwhatdoyouneedtotakeintoconsideration?Readandthink.Whatshouldwedobeforelistening?Whatshouldwedothefirsttimewelisten?Whatshouldwedothesecondtimewelisten?ListeningforSpecificInformationListeningforspecificinformationmeanstolistenforspecificwordslikenames,numbersordates.Beforelistening,makesurewhatkindofinformationyouneedtolistenfor.Listenforthefirsttimetogetthegeneralidea.Listenagain.Thistimepayattentiontothespecificinformation.SkillBuilderPre-listeningPartyAdviceDress
________________SocialisingwithothersThingstobringForformalparties(e.g.graduation/wedding):dresssmartly,e.g.__________________________.Forinformalparties(e.g._________________________):wearanythingyouwant.Foradults:wine,beerForteenagers:__________________________________Greetandthankthe________whenyouarrive.Offer____________________andgoodwishes.Say____________________________whenyouleave.Readandpredict.Listentoaninterviewaboutparties.CompletetheinformationaboutpartyadviceinActivity1.ThenusetheinformationtotalkaboutpartyadviceintheUK.PartyAdviceDress
________________SocialisingwithothersThingstobringForformalparties(e.g.graduation/wedding):dresssmartly,e.g.__________________________.Forinformalparties(e.g._________________________):wearanythingyouwant.Foradults:wine,beerForteenagers:__________________________________Greetandthankthe________whenyouarrive.Offer____________________andgoodwishes.Say____________________________whenyouleave.appropriatelywearaneatblacksuitandatiesmalldinner/birthdaypartysnacks,puddingshostgoodbyeandthankthemagainyourcongratulationsWhile-listeningListenagainandanswerthequestions.Whatdopeopledoatformalandinformalparties?Whatarethedifferences?Whataretherulesforattendingpartiesingeneral?Whichpieceofpartyadvicedoyoufindthemostuseful?Why?Peoplechatandhaveagoodtimetogetherwithagroupofclosefriendsduringdinnerparties.Peoplecandance,havefunandmeetnewpeopleatbigparties.Peopledressdifferentlyatformalpartiesandinformalparties.Dressappropriately.Adultsshouldbringabottleofwineorsomebeer.Teenagersusuallybringsnacksorpuddings.Don’tbelate.Whenyouarrive,sayhelloandthankthehostforinvitingyou.Introduceyourselfandmakesmalltalk.Saygoodbyeandthankthemwhenyouleave.Ithinkitisusefultoknowthatweshouldbringsomethingsmalltoaparty,suchassnacks.Bydoingthiswecanmakethehosthappyandshowthemweappreciatetheinvitationwhichisveryimportant.SuggestedAnswers(P=PresenterJ=JennyC=Carl)P:OurCultureCornerthisweekisonparties,andwehavetwoyoungpeoplefromtheUKinthestudio.JennyandCarl,thankyouforcoming.J:You’rewelcome.C:Thanksforinvitingus!P:AsfarasIknow,youngpeopleintheUKliketogotoparties.Sowhatkindofpartiesdoyoulike?J:Ilikedinnerparties.Thatmeansyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shousefordinner.It’susuallyjustagroupofclosefriendschattingandhavingagoodtimetogether.C:Well,Ilikebigpartieswhereyoucandance,havefunandmeetnewpeople!P:Right.AndcouldyougiveussomeadviceaboutwhattodoatpartiesintheUK?C:Myadviceistodressappropriately.Somepartiesareheldforaspecificformalpurpose,likeagraduationpartyorawedding.Somemaybeinformal,likeasmalldinnerorbirthdayparty.Soifit’saformaloccasion,youshoulddresssmartly.Wearaneatblacksuitandatie,forexample.Tapescript(P=PresenterJ=JennyC=Carl)J:Yes,butifit’sjustaninformalparty,youcanwearanythingyouwant,likeT-shirtsandjeans.P:Isee.Andarethereanyrulesforattendingpartiesingeneral?Youknow,adultslikeusmightsometimesbringabottleofwineorsomebeer.Whataboutteenagerslikeyou?C:Generalrules?We’dusuallybringsomethinglikesnacksorpuddings.Andtrynottobelate!Youshouldalwaysbeontime.J:Also,whenyouarrive,it’spolitetosayhelloandthankthehostforinvitingyou.Ifyoudon’tknowthemwell,youshouldintroduceyourselfandmakesmalltalk.Andsaygoodbyeandthankthemagainwhenyouleave.C:Andifit’sagraduationpartyorawedding,don’tforgettoofferyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.It’salsoimportanttomakeanefforttotalktootherpeople.P:Soundslikesomegreatadvicethere.Now...TapescriptListsomesituationswhereyouwouldcongratulatepeopleand/orgivethanks.Thenlistenandidentifythesituations.
AtabirthdaypartyAtagraduationparty...ExampleSituations123CongratulationPartySpeechGraduationCeremonySituationsWhatIsSaid123CongratulationPartySpeechGraduationCeremonyThanksforinvitingme.Congratulationsongettingintotheuniversityofyourdreams!Thanksalot.Iwouldliketoextendmythankstoallourteachers,parentsandfamilies,whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.Wearesofortunatetohaveyourloveandsupport.Congratulationsongraduatingfromjuniorsecondaryschool!Thankyouforyourhardworkovertheyears.Listenandcompletetheinformationinthetable.ListenandcompletetheTalkBuilder.Congratulating1.________________gettingintotheuniversityofyourdreams!2.Thatis__________!3.I’mso_________________.4.__________________________fromjuniorsecondaryschool!GivingThanks1._______forinvitingme.2._______alot.3._____________________________allourteachers,parentsandfamilies.4.Weare_____________haveyourloveandsupport.5.Wejustwantedto__________foryourhardworkovertheyears.CongratulatingandGivingThanksTalkBuilderCongratulationsongreatnewshappyforyoubothCongratulationsongraduatingThanksThanksIwouldliketoextendmythankstosofortunatetothankyouListenandimitate.ThenwriteF(formal)nexttotheexpressionsthataremoreappropriateforformaloccasions.
Congratulating1.________________gettingintotheuniversityofyourdreams!2.Thatis__________!3.I’mso_________________.4.__________________________fromjuniorsecondaryschool!GivingThanks1._______forinvitingme.2._______alot.3._____________________________allourteachers,parentsandfamilies.4.Weare_____________haveyourloveandsupport.5.Wejustwantedto__________foryourhardworkovertheyears.CongratulatingandGivingThanksTalkBuilderCongratulationsongreatnewshappyforyoubothCongratulationsongraduatingThanksThanksIwouldliketoextendmythankstosofortunatetothankyouPost-listeningConversation1(L=LiHongW=WangLinJ=JinJun)L:Hi,WangLin!W:Hey,LiHong!L:Thisissuchacoolparty!Thanksforinvitingme.Andcongratulationsongettingintotheuniversityofyourdreams!W:Thankyou!...Oh,haveyoumetJinJunbefore?We’regoingtobeatthesameuniversity!L:Oh,wow!No,Idon’tthinkso.Butthatisgreatnews!I’msohappyforyouboth!J:Thanksalot.Goodtomeetyou.L:Me,too.J:So,LiHong,howdidyouknowWangLin?TapescriptMonologueAswecometotheendofourschoolyear,IwouldliketorepresentallthestudentsofGradeThreeandsayafewwords.Iwouldliketoextendmythankstoallourteachers,parentsandfamilies,whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.Wearesofortunatetohaveyourloveandsupport.Finally,toallmyclassmates:Congratulationsongraduatingfromjuniorsecondaryschool!Conversation2(W=WangHui.C=MsChenF=WangHui’sfatherM=WangHui’smother)W:Excuseme,MsChen?C:Hello,WangHui!Welldone!Thatwasagreatspeech.W:Thanksalot!You’vemetbefore,butmayIintroduceyoutomyparentsagain?C:MrandMrsWang!It’sapleasuretoseeyouagain.F:Lovelytoseeyoutoo,MsChen.Wejustwantedtothankyouforyourhardworkovertheyears.C:Don’tmentionit.WangHuiisagreatstudent.M:Well,wedon’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.Haveagoodday.C:You,too.Enjoytherestofyourday.W:Goodbye,MsChen.TapescriptsImagineyouhavebeeninvitedbyyourjuniorsecondaryschooltogiveanEnglishspeechtothegraduatingstudents.Prepareashortspeechfortheirgraduationceremony.UsetheexpressionsintheTalkBuildertohelpyou.ExampleCongratulations,myfellowstudents.Youhavecometotheendofjuniorsecondaryschoolandarenowlookingaheadtonewlivesinseniorsecondaryschool,inwhichyoumayfacesomeunexpectedchallenges...Taketurnsgivingyourspeechusingappropriatestressandintonation.Goodmorning,myfellowstudents.Thanksforinvitingmetoyourgraduationceremony.I’msohappyforyouall.Inacoupleofdays,you’llsaygoodbyetoyourmotherschool.Butitisnottheend.Itjustmeansthatyou’regoingtobeginanewjourney.Beforeyouleave,remembertothankyourteachers,parentsandfriends,whohavedonesomuchforyouovertheyears.Youaresofortunatetohavetheirloveandsupport.What’smore,let’sextendoursincerewishesforourmotherschoolandrespectableteachers.Andtoallofyou:Congratulationsongraduatingfromjuniorsecondaryschool!SuggestedanswerWordsandExpressions
Greetandthankthehostwhenyouarrive.
(P56)
當(dāng)你到達(dá)的時(shí)候,問(wèn)候并感謝主人。greet/gri?t/vt.
問(wèn)候,歡迎;打招呼搭配greetsb.withsth.以……方式和某人打招呼例句Thefamoussingergreetedtheaudiencewithherusualsmile.那位著名的歌唱家以她慣常的微笑向觀眾致意。拓展greetingn.[C,U]問(wèn)候,招呼,迎接,致意;[pl.]問(wèn)候的話,祝詞,賀詞send(one’s)
greetingstosb.(代某人)向某人問(wèn)好Headdressedthemembersofthedelegationwithaformalgreeting.他對(duì)代表團(tuán)成員表示正式歡迎。1It’salsoimportanttomakeanefforttotalktootherpeople.
(P104)
努力地去和其他人交談也很重要。effort/'ef?t/n.
努力;力氣 makeaneffort盡力搭配makeeveryefforttodosth.
盡一切努力做某事inanefforttodosth.
為了做某事with
(an)effort
費(fèi)力地
withouteffort
毫不費(fèi)力地sparenoefforttodosth.
不遺余力做某事例句Theschoolclubsaremakingeveryefforttoattractmorestudents.學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部正在盡一切努力來(lái)吸引更多的學(xué)生。Jacksparednoefforttomakehissisterhappyagain.為使妹妹重新快樂(lè)起來(lái),杰克想盡了辦法
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