新課標(biāo)全國II卷2025屆高考英語模擬培優(yōu)卷

PAGEPAGE20（新課標(biāo)全國II卷）2025屆高考英語模擬培優(yōu)卷本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArtGalleryatEvergreenCulturalCentreServingtheTri-citiesforover20years,theArtGalleryatEvergreen(AGE)absorbsvisitorsthroughexhibitions,activatedbypublicprogramsandourdynamicschoolworkshops.TheAGEfocusesoncontemporaryartandideasexploredbyprofessionalartistsworkinginallmedia.WealsosupportyoungartiststhroughourannualEmergingTalentexhibition,whichfeaturesworkbylocalhighschoolstudentsfromSchoolDistrict43.Webelievethatartisnecessarytoourdailylifeandseekopportunitiestoconnectpeoplewithartistsandthecreativeprocess.ArtSeaCommunityArtsCounciloftheSaanichPeninsulaSeekinganauthenticregionalartsexperience?TheSaanichPeninsulaistheplacetobe!VisitthebeautifulSaanichPeninsulawithviewsoftheGulfIslandsandamazingMountBaker.ExperiencehowartistshereexpressthemselveswithavisittoTulistaParkGallery;viewartists"creating"inSpringandFallStudioTours;celebratevisualandperformingartsinOctoberwiththeArtSeaFestival.Therearealsomuchmorefortravellerdesiringanauthenticartsexperience.NewtonCulturalCentre/ArtsCouncilofSurreyEstablishedin1967,theArtsCouncilofSurreyisamember-based,non-profitsocietyaimingtopromotePerforming,LiteraryandVisualArts.TheArtsCouncilsponsorsandproducesmorethan15eventseachyearinadditiontoparticipatinginvariouscommunityevents.TheNewtonCulturalCentreisanewstate-of-the-artplacedesignedtobeusedbytheartsandgeneralbusinesscommunitiesatlarge.ThebuildingisthehomeoftheArtsCouncilofSurreyandcontainsaGallery,aConference/MeetingareaandaTheatreHall-allofwhichareforrent,suitableforallthearts.PacificRimArtsSocietyThePacificRimArtsSociety(PRAS)isavolunteer-based,non-profitsocietyservingthedistrictsofTofinoandUcluelet,andFirstNationscommunitiesintheClayoquotSound/LongBeacharea,ontheWestCoastofVancouverIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.Ourgoalistohelpbuildhappy,healthycommunitiesbybringingpeopletogetherthroughartsandculture.1.Wherecanvisitorsappreciateteens'artworks?

A.AttheArtSeaFestival.

B.AtTulistaParkGallery.

C.AttheNewtonCulturalCentre.

D.AttheEmergingTalentexhibition.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSaanichPeninsula?

A.Enjoyanauthenticartsexperience.

B.TourtheGulfIslandsandMountBaker.

C.CreateartsinSpringandFallStudioTours.

D.JoininacelebrationatEvergreenCultureCentre.

3.Whatdothelasttwosocietieshaveincommon?

A.Theywerebothsetupin1967.

B.Theybothhold15eventsannually.

C.Theybothservecommunitiesforfree.

D.TheyarebothrentingoutaTheatreHall.BBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(駕駛艙)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模擬)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?”4.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?

A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.

B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.

C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.

D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.

5.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.

A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer

B.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities

C.heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded

D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?

A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.

B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.

C.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.

D.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.

7.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause______.

A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigure

B.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields

C.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould

D.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoingCHumansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.Underthecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe“l(fā)argestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio(系列產(chǎn)品)”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2024.AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalismcountriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic(疫情)ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.

B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.

C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.

D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.

9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?

A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Optimistic. D.Sympathetic.

10.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toanorchestrato______.

A.showhisdeeploveformusic

B.makethepassagemoreinteresting

C.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetween

D.stresstheimportanceofcooperation

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Unitedforvaccine B.Vaccineontheway

C.FightingagainstCOVID-19 D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID-19DAsspringarrives,farmersaroundtheworldaremakingdecisionsaboutwhatcropstoplantandhowtomanagethem.IntheU.S.,farmerstypicallyhavebigdatatohelpmakethesedecisions.Thesedatahaveaclearupside.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive.IntheU.S.,thepastfiveyearshaveseenaseriesofgoodharvestsforbothcornandsoybean.Abigpartisgeneratedbyeffectivelyusingdatatoproducemorefoodfromthesameamountofland,seedandfertilizer.Inthepoorerpartsoftheworld,however,thepictureismuchdifferent.Manyfarmersareguidedonlybytheirhistorywiththelandandtheircommunity'straditions.Theirskillsandknowledgeareimpressive,buttheysufferfromapovertyofdata.Theyrelyontechnicaladvisorsforadvicefromgovernmentsandacademiccenterswhooftenhaveverylittleknowledgeofthelocalarea.Forseedsandfertilizersandothermaterialsusedinthefield,theyrelyoncompaniesthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocalconditions.About10yearsago,EastAfricanofficialsandtheirdevelopmentpartnersstartedtoexplorewhysofewsmallholderdairyfarmersmadeprofitsfromgrowingdemandfromurbanconsumers.Surveysoffarmersintheregionsuggestedpooraccesstoveterinary(禽畜的)careandbreedingassistance.Anefforttoprovidetheseserviceshashelpedfarmersgetmoremilk.Datawouldmatterlittleiffarmingwaseasyandthepathstoproductivitywereobvious.Butinreality,agricultureisacomplexmixofmanyfactors,includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsandculture—allofwhichvaryfromregiontoregion.Inthissituation,gooddataisnecessary.12.HowhasbigdatabenefitedAmerican'sfarmers?

A.Byinformingthefarmerstoplantcropsearlier.

B.Byincreasingtheamountoflandforfarming.

C.Byproducingmoreseedsandfertilizer.

D.Byhelpingmakefarmsmoreproductive.

13.Whatdofarmersinpoorcountriesneedtoimprovetheirfarming?

A.Farmingskills. B.Bigdata. C.Technicalguidance. D.Farmingmaterials

14.WhydoesthewritermentionthecaseofEastAfrica?

A.Toserveasanexampleofhowdatahelpsfarmersinpoorareas.

B.ToshowthatEastAfricareliesheavilyondiaryfarming.

C.Toillustratecooperationbetweencountrieswasagreatsuccess.

D.ToprovethatcitypeopleinEastAfricadidn'tlikedrinkingmilk.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.EastAfricandairyfarmerswereexperiencedinraisingcows.

B.TheAmericanfarmerscan'tdecidewhattheywillplant.

C.Thetechnicaladvisorsinpoorareasknowthelocalareaswell.

D.Manychangeablefactorshaveinfluenceonfarming.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThingsYouShouldn'tDoWhileShoppingLeaveyourkidsalone.

Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-restedandfed.

___16___

It'salsonotthestaff'sresponsibilitytowatchafteryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.Ifyoudohavetotakeyourkidswithyou,usethisasanopportunitytoteachthemthemannerseveryparentshouldteachtheirchild.Parklikeyouowntheplace.

Theonlythingworsethanshoppinginstoresduringtheholidaysisparkingatthestore.Bepatientinthelotandavoidunnecessaryhonking(鳴笛)orspotstealing.Itisalsorecommendedleavingyourcarathomeandgrabbingacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.___17___

Keepthecartinthemiddleofthepassageway.

Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad--sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.Ifyou'relookingatsomething,besuretoparkyourcarttotherightsideofthepassagewaysootherpeoplecangetaroundyou.___18___Andthatcouldmakeitdifficultforothershopperstogetby.___19___

Fortheclothesthatdon'tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.Thiswillmaketheshoppingexperiencemorepleasantforboththeshoppersandstaffsincethechangingroomswon'tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.?___20___

Bykeepingyourchangingroomclean,youreshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.C.Especiallyrudedrivinghabitscouldbedangerous,too.D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.E.Ifit'spossibletoshopwithoutacart,youcouldsavesomemoney.F.Youshouldn'tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway.G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenImarriedmywifeMartha,itwasthemostbeautifuldayofmylife.Halfwaythroughthereception,my

21

tappedmegentlyontheshoulderIheardherwhisper,“Willyou

22

withme,sweetheart?”“Sure,”Isaid,smiling,whensomeguestspulledmeoffintheirdirection.Anhourlatermymother

23

again.AndagainIreadily

24

,smilingandreachingforherwitha(n)

25

butlettingsomeoldcollegefriendsplaceabeerthereinstead.ThenmywifeandIwereoffonourhoneymoon.Anagging(煩人的)

26

grewinthebackofmymindduringthehoneymoon.Whenwefinally

27

ournewhome,aphonemessagetoldusourpictureswere

28

atthephotographer's.Weunpackedslowlyandthendrovetopickthemup.Hourslater,afterwehadexaminedeveryonewith

29

memories,Iheldoneouttoreflectuponinprivate.Itwasapictureoftwohappyguests,sweatyintheirdancing.Butitwasn’tthecoupleIwas

30

.There,inthebackground,I

31

afamiliarfigure—mydearmotherwhowas

32

.AndIdidn'tthinktheyweretearsof

33

.Ithendrovetomymother'sapartmentafewmilesaway.“I’msorry,Ineverdancedwithyou,Mom.”Isaid.MomlookedatmeandsaidsomethingI'llnever

34

,“Nonsense,dear.You'vedancedenoughwithmeinmylifetime.Andwhileyouwerebeingtheperfect

35

andmakingallofyourguestsfeelsospecial,Iwatchedyouandfeltnothingbut

36

.That'swhata

37

is,honey.Somethingold,somethingnew.Somethingborrowed,somethingblue.”“Well,thisoldwoman,whowaswearingblue,watchedyoudancewithyourbeautifulnewbride,andI

38

Ihadtogiveyouup,

39

Ihadyousomanyyearstomyself,butIcouldonlyborrowyouuntilyoufoundtheladyofyourdreams.”Bothofourtearscoveredhersofathatday.Andafterthetalk,IaskedMomforadance.Unlikeme,shedidn't

40

.21.A.wife

B.mother

C.guest

D.photographer

22.A.dance

B.chat

C.walk

D.drink

23.A.stopped

B.followed

C.tried

D.failed

24.A.checked

B.escaped

C.agreed

D.left

25.A.hand

B.arm

C.foot

D.finger

26.A.curiosity

B.puzzle

C.mistake

D.concern

27.A.headedfor

B.returnedto

C.bought

D.decorated

28.A.disappearing

B.showing

C.hanging

D.waiting

29.A.unclear

B.short

C.fond

D.old

30.A.talkingto

B.focusingon

C.lookingfor

D.worryingabout

31.A.spotted

B.appreciated

C.enjoyed

D.glanced

32.Aplaining

B.waving

C.weeping

D.dreaming

33.A.joy

B.success

C.luck

D.regret

34.A.doubt

B.understand

C.imagine

D.forget

35.A.friend

B.son

C.husband

D.host

36.A.pride

B.bravery

C.excitement

D.relaxation

37.A.meeting

B.party

C.wedding

D.honeymoon

38.A.remembered

B.knew

C.pretended

D.promised

39.A.though

B.if

C.because

D.unless

40.A.forgive

B.blame

C.obey

D.refuse其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Attheageof21,ChrisNikicbecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)tocompletetheIronmantriathlon,whichconsistedofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikerideanda26.2-milerun.Theverythoughtwouldbeenough①_______(put)offthoseinthegreatestphysicalcondition.However,bycompleting

②_______

challengein14minutesundertheofficialcut-offtime,thissportingherosetaGuinnessWorldRecord.

This③_______(impress)accomplishmentwasmadepossiblethankstothelovingguidanceofNikic’sfather,Nik.While④_______(raise)Nikic,Nikwasworriedabouthisson’sinactivelifestyle,thusgivinghimthetaskofbecoming1%⑤_______(fit)everyday.Andthefirststep⑥_______(achieve)withasinglepush-up.

Now,threeyearslater,Nikichasgatheredmuch⑦_(dá)______(strong)anddeterminationtoreallypushhisbodytothelimits.ConsideringthosewithDownsyndromehavetofightvaryingphysicalandlearningdisabilities,Nikic’saccomplishmentisanotherexampleof

⑧_______

peoplewiththisconditionovercomebarriersandachievesuccess.Thekeyforhimisresilience(韌性).

Nikicisn’tstoppingthere.Hehassetnewgoalsfor2024,includingtheplantoparticipate

⑨_______

thespecialOlympicsinOrlando,Floridain2024.Undoubtedly,withhisfamily,friendsandfollowersbyhisside,Nikic?⑩_______(continue)tosetnewrecords.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

WhenIfinishedallofmyexam,myfamilydrovetothecountrysideforaholiday.Onourway,myfavoritescarfflewoutofthewindowsuddenlyandisgone.Ifeltverysad,regrettingthatwhenIhadn’tkeptthescarfwell.Soonafter,westoppedataservicestation.Feelupset,Ifoundabenchandwasabouttoatemysandwichwhenamotorcyclistpulledintothestation,“Isthatyourbluecar?”heaskedme.AlthoughIfeltsurprising,Inoddedquickly.Amanpulledouttheveryscarffrommybackpackandhandedittome.Hethenreturnedhismotorcycleandwantedtoleave.Iwentupandrepaidhimthankfulbygivinghimahug.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是校英文報(bào)小記者，上周日，你校學(xué)生會(huì)帶領(lǐng)交換生參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史博物館。請(qǐng)你以AVisittotheHistoryMuseum為題寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，要點(diǎn)如下：1.參與人員；2.活動(dòng)經(jīng)過；3.活動(dòng)意義。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3DAC

解析：1.依據(jù)ArtGalleryatEvergreenCulturalCentre部分中的WealsosupportyoungartiststhroughourannualEmergingTalentexhibitionwhichfeaturesworkbylocalhighschoolstudentsfromSchoolDistrict43可知，游客在年度EmergingTalentexhibition中可以觀賞到來自青少年的作品。

2.依據(jù)ArtSeaCommunityArtsCounciloftheSaanichPeninsula部分中的Seekinganauthenticregionalarts

experience?

TheSaanichPeninsula

is

the

place

tobe和for

travellers

desiring

anauthenticartsexperience可知，應(yīng)選A。

3.依據(jù)NewtonCulturalCentre/ArtsCouncilofSurrey部分中的theArtsCouncilofSurreyisamember-based,non-profitsociety和PacificRimArtsSociety部分中的ThePacificRimArtsSociety(PRAS)isavolunteer-based,non-profitsocietyservingthedistrictsof…可知，最終兩個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)都免費(fèi)為所在社區(qū)服務(wù)。B答案：4-7CBCD

解析：4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句

Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.可知，Irving認(rèn)為，有一些你想要完成的詳細(xì)的事情是取得勝利最重要的因素。故正確答案為C。

5.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句中ItoldhimIdidn'tthinkIwassmartenough可知，Irving懷疑他自己的實(shí)力。故正確答案為B。

6.推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段第三句Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.可知，他知道如何飛行后，他接受了進(jìn)一步的挑戰(zhàn)——獨(dú)自由世界各地飛行。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)，“他選擇盡可能降低預(yù)算”。文章第三段第三、四句Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.雖然提及他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自飛行世界的幻想，去勸服一些公司捐贈(zèng)飛機(jī)部件。但是并不能體現(xiàn)他在盡可能地降低預(yù)算。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)，“他最終獲得了足夠的資金接著前進(jìn)”。文中未提及，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，“他從他的視頻嬉戲中獲得了最有用的飛行技巧”。文中雖然提及了他通過40美元飛行模擬器視頻嬉戲中練習(xí)來提高他的飛行技能，但是并未提及是否獲得了最有用的飛行技巧。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為C。

7.

推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段其次句Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.可推知，是因?yàn)樗吹饺藗儗?duì)他所做的事很感愛好，他才確定回饋社會(huì)，創(chuàng)立一個(gè)非營利組織。故正確答案為D。C答案：8-11CBDA

解析：8.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)，俄羅斯是第一個(gè)在抗擊新冠肺炎方面取得進(jìn)展的國家。依據(jù)最終一段其次句RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.據(jù)俄羅斯衛(wèi)生部消息，俄羅斯已于8月15日起先生產(chǎn)第一批新冠肺炎疫苗。不符合題意。B項(xiàng)，COVAX確保全部國家同時(shí)獲得疫苗。依據(jù)第四段第一句COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.COVAX是一種聯(lián)合選購 和平衡多種疫苗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的系統(tǒng)?？芍狢OVAX不能確保全部國家同時(shí)獲得疫苗。不符合題意。C項(xiàng)，世衛(wèi)組織在抗擊COVID-19方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。依據(jù)第三段第一句Underthecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe"largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio"可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)揮了重要作用。符合題意。D項(xiàng)，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了20億劑疫苗。依據(jù)第五段最終一句thegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2024.COVAX的目標(biāo)是到2024年底供應(yīng)至少20億劑疫苗。不符合題意。故正確答案為C。

9.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第八段theworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism-countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.世界須要防止疫苗民族主義的國家正在試圖確保疫苗可供應(yīng)的同時(shí)，將自身利益置于他人之上。可知作者對(duì)疫苗民族主義持指責(zé)看法。故正確答案為B。

10.推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.他說:“就像管弦樂隊(duì)一樣，我們須要全部的樂器和諧地演奏，創(chuàng)建出每個(gè)人都喜愛的音樂?！笨赏茢郥edros將抗擊COVID-19比作一支管弦樂隊(duì)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性。故正確答案為D。

11.主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了生產(chǎn)抗擊COVID-19的疫苗時(shí)要反對(duì)疫苗民族主義，加強(qiáng)各國對(duì)疫苗研發(fā)的合作。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.可知，本文強(qiáng)調(diào)在研制COVID-19疫苗時(shí)不同國家合作的重要性。故正確答案為A。D答案：12-15DBAD

解析：12.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中IntheU.S.,farmerstypicallyhavebigdatatohelpmakethesedecisions.Thesedatahaveaclearupside.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive.可知在美國，農(nóng)夫通常有大數(shù)據(jù)幫助他們做出這些確定。這些數(shù)據(jù)有明顯的優(yōu)勢。它們提高了農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力。由此可知，大數(shù)據(jù)是通過幫助提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力來使美國農(nóng)夫受益的。故選D。

13.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Inthepoorerpartsoftheworld,however,thepictureismuchdifferent.Manyfarmersareguidedonlybytheirhistorywiththelandandtheircommunity'straditions.Theirskillsandknowledgeareimpressive,buttheysufferfromapovertyofdata.Theyrelyontechnicaladvisorsforadvicefromgovernmentsandacademiccenterswhooftenhaveverylittleknowledgeofthelocalarea.Forseedsandfertilizersandothermaterialsusedinthefield,theyrelyoncompaniesthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocalconditions.可知然而，在世界上較貧困的地區(qū)，狀況卻大不相同。很多農(nóng)夫僅以他們與土地的歷史和社區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)為指導(dǎo)。他們的技能和學(xué)問給人留下深刻印象，但他們卻苦于缺乏數(shù)據(jù)。他們依靠政府和學(xué)術(shù)中心的技術(shù)顧問供應(yīng)建議，而這些顧問往往對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貭顩r了解甚少。對(duì)于種子、化肥和其他在田間運(yùn)用的材料，他們依靠的是缺乏數(shù)據(jù)的公司，這些公司不知道他們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)貤l件下的表現(xiàn)如何。由此可知，貧困國家的農(nóng)夫須要大數(shù)據(jù)來改善他們的農(nóng)業(yè)。故選B。

14.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中About10yearsago,EastAfricanofficialsandtheirdevelopmentpartnersstartedtoexplorewhysofewsmallholderdairyfarmersmadeprofitsfromgrowingdemandfromurbanconsumers.Surveysoffarmersintheregionsuggestedpooraccesstoveterinary(禽畜的)careandbreedingassistance.Anefforttoprovidetheseserviceshashelpedfarmersgetmoremilk.可知大約10年前，東非官員及其發(fā)展伙伴起先探討為什么很少有小農(nóng)戶從城市消費(fèi)者日益增長的需求中獲利。對(duì)該地區(qū)農(nóng)夫的調(diào)查表明，他們很難獲得獸醫(yī)護(hù)理和繁殖救濟(jì)。供應(yīng)這些服務(wù)的努力幫助農(nóng)夫獲得了更多的牛奶。由此可推知，作者提到東非的狀況，是為了舉例說明數(shù)據(jù)是如何幫助貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)夫的。故選A。

15.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Butinreality,agricultureisacomplexmixofmanyfactors,includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsandculture—allofwhichvaryfromregiontoregion.可知但事實(shí)上，農(nóng)業(yè)是很多因素的困難組合，包括氣候、生物、化學(xué)、物理、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化——全部這些因素都因地區(qū)而異。由此可知，很多可變因素對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)有影響。故選D。其次節(jié)答案：16-20GDFBA解析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了購物時(shí)不應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。16.依據(jù)上文“Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-restedandfed.(假如你安排帶著你的孩子去購物，確保他們休息好，吃飽。)”及下文“It'salsonotthestaff'sresponsibilitytowatchafteryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.(照看你的孩子也不是員工的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗麄儽匦枵湛雌渌櫩汀?”可知此處描述帶孩子購物肯定要照看好孩子，依據(jù)話題一樣原則可知選項(xiàng)G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.(你不能讓你的孩子無人看管，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)受傷。)連接上下文自然，選項(xiàng)中的kids呼應(yīng)上文的children。故選G。17.依據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞“park”可知本段的建議圍繞“停車”綻開，依據(jù)上文“Itisalsorecommendedleavingyourcarathomeandgrabbingacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.(也建議你把車留在家里，打出租、Lyft或優(yōu)步來代替。)”可知此處建議在購物時(shí)，運(yùn)用公共交通方式，因?yàn)闆]有停車的麻煩，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.(由于停車壓力的削減，額外的花費(fèi)是值得的。)與本段話題一樣，且承接上文自然，park是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D。18.依據(jù)上文“Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad-sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.(要記住，通道內(nèi)的車流和公路上的車流是一樣的，靠右停車，讓人靠左通行。)”可知你假如要在通道上停下購物車時(shí)，應(yīng)把購物車停在通道的右邊，這樣是便利其他購物者通過，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)F.Youshouldn'tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway.(你不應(yīng)當(dāng)把購物車停在過道中間。)連接上下文自然，且與此處話題一樣。故選F。19.空格處是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)起到歸納總結(jié)段落大意的作用，依據(jù)前文的幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題句式可知小標(biāo)題都是祈使句，可解除幾個(gè)不是祈使句的選項(xiàng)。依據(jù)段落首句“Fortheclothesthatdon'tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.(假如衣服試穿后不合身，把它們疊起來或掛起來，出去時(shí)把它們還給工作人員。)”可知本段主要給出有關(guān)“試衣服”的相關(guān)建議，結(jié)合解除后剩余的選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.(把不要的衣服放在試衣間里。)與上述分析一樣，且符合小標(biāo)題的句式。故選B。20.依據(jù)上文“thechangingroomswon'tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.(更衣室里不會(huì)塞滿不須要的臟亂的衣服。)”及下文“Bykeepingyourchangingroomclean,you'reshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.(保持試衣間的清潔，就是對(duì)在那里工作的顧客和員工的敬重。)”可知只要每個(gè)人都能做到衣服試穿后不合身，把它們疊起來或掛起來，出去時(shí)把它們還給工作人員，工作人員就不用去花時(shí)間整理，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.(否則，工作人員就得整理它們。)連接上下文自然，且能起到承上啟下的作用，選項(xiàng)中的they指代上文提到的unwantedandmessyclothes。故選A。其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：21-25BACCA26-30DBDCB31-35ACADD36-40ACBCD

解析：21.下文中的Anhourlatermymother...again提示了本空。

22.下文中的Ineverdancedwithyou，Mom提示了本空。

23.依據(jù)Anhourlater，媽媽再次"嘗試(tried)"，向“我”提出共舞的邀約。

24.興奮地同意。

25.依據(jù)上文中的Sure以及againIreadily可知，又一次，“我”對(duì)媽媽的邀約欣然“應(yīng)允(agreed)”，微笑著向她伸出了一只(邀舞的)“手(hand)”。

26.依據(jù)上文可知，“我”沒能在婚禮上與媽媽跳舞，之后度蜜月期間，心里莫名生出一種惱人的“擔(dān)心(concern)”。

27.依據(jù)下文中的unpackedslow