Unit 1 Section B 1a-2e課件2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級下英語

Unit1SectionB1a-2en.

繃帶v.

用繃帶包扎v.壓；擠；按adj.

生病的；有病的n.

膝；膝蓋n.

鼻出血bandagepresssick

knee nosebleed

WordsandexpressionsFollowme:EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyour

head

andtouchyour

faceTouchyour

nose

andcloseyour

eyesTouchyour

ears

andclapyour

handsRaiseyour

arms

andlookatyour

backTouchyour

stomach

andtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyour

legsA:What’sthematterwith…?

B:He/She…AskandanswerHeshoulddrinkalotofwater.Makesentences:giveadviceSheshouldseeadentist.Heshouldseeadoctor.ProblemshaveacoldgettiredbestressedouthaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveaheadacheGiveadvicetakesomemedicinesleephaveagoodrestseeadentistdrinkhotwaterseeadoctorPairwork:Makedialogues_______Putabandageonit._______Runitunderwater._______Putsomemedicineonit.123Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.1a_______Gotothehospital._______GetanX-ray._______Restforafewdays.123_______Pressthesidesofyournose._______Putyourheaddown._______Cleanyourface.123Listentotheschoolnurse.Check(√)theproblemsyouhear.Problems

TreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.√Problems

TreatmentsSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.√√√1ba.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddownListenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.1cProblems

TreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.√Problems

TreatmentsSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.√a,d√f√eA:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:…Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.1d1.感冒______________2.牙痛_______________3.背痛_______________4.發(fā)燒_______________5.躺下______________6.看醫(yī)生______________haveacoldhaveatoothachehaveabackachehaveafeverseeadoctorliedownⅠ.翻譯詞組。Exercises7.緊張的，有壓力的___________8.感覺疲憊___________9.保持健康___________

10.使某人不舒服(患病)____________11.嗓子痛

__________________

stressedoutgettired

stay

healthyhaveasorethroatmakesb.sick

Ⅱ.請根據(jù)健康問題用should給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。1.Jimhasatoothache.2.Myclassmateshavecolds.3.Lindacutherself.Heshouldseeadentist.Theyshouldgotoadoctor.Sheshouldputmedicineonthecut.Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對話。A:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Brown!WhatcanIdo_____you?B:Goodafternoon,Doctor.I’mnot________well.A:What’sthe_______withyou?B:Myheadhurts.A:Doyouhavea______?forfeelingmatterfeverB:No.Mytemperatureseemstobe__________.A:Openyour________andsay“Ah”.B:Ah!A:You’dbetterstayin_______foraday______two.Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.B:________.allrightmouthbedorThanks1.他胃痛，24小時(shí)內(nèi)不要進(jìn)食。

Hehasastomachache.He_________eatanything____________.2.嗓子痛會(huì)導(dǎo)致你發(fā)燒。

______________cangiveyoua______.3.你應(yīng)當(dāng)多喝開水。

You_______drink______hotwater.shouldmoreshouldn’tin24hoursⅣ.句子翻譯。Asorethroatfever—杰克在體育課上割傷了他的膝蓋。

—他應(yīng)該用繃帶包扎一下。2.—莉莉頭上受傷了。

—你應(yīng)該帶她去醫(yī)院照個(gè)X光。Ⅴ.翻譯下列句子?！狫ackcuthiskneeinP.E.class.—Heshouldputabandageonit.—Lilygothitonherhead.—Youshouldtakehertothehospital

togetanX-ray.v.

呼吸adj.

曬傷的pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己n.

登山者；攀登者

習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……breathesunburnedourselves climberbeusedtoWordsandexpressionsn.&v.

危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇n.

情況；狀況n.

千克；公斤；kg千克km=kilometer千米risktakerisks(takearisk)accidentsituationkilo(=kilogram)n.

巖石用盡；耗盡n.(pl.knives)刀切除n.

血v.(meant)意思是；打算；意欲rock runout(of)knife cutoff bloodmean

離開；從……出來n.

重要性；重要n.

決定；抉擇n.&v.

限制；約束；管理掌管；管理getoutofimportance decisioncontrolbeincontrolof n.

勇氣；意志；精神；酒精n.

死；死亡放棄艾倫·羅爾斯頓猶他州spiritdeathgiveupAronRalstonUtahDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?WarmingupDoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山愛好者).AronRalston在2003年4月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話AronRalston就會(huì)因失血過多而不治。

2004年AronRalston出版的回憶錄《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》(《生死兩難》)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影《127Hours》。A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimmingAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2a_______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmABA,BorC?BCAABCABABCFindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.2bHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe

wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,ArontellsoftheReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDon’tKnow(DK).1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.

DKTTFF2cWheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?InUtah.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.12Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.2e____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.345falldownbeinterestedinbeusedto…becauseofrunoutofImportantphrases摔倒對感興趣習(xí)慣于因?yàn)橛猛阞ereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutof…incontrolof…keepondoingsth.準(zhǔn)備做切除離開掌管；管理繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持（做某事）1.觀察下列句子。1)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoo

muchblood.4)Wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”.himself和ourselves稱為_____代詞。反身Languagepoints第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)

yourselves填寫下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselves2.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”IusedtoliveinLondon.我過去一直住在倫敦。3.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他寫了一本名為《生死兩難》的書。“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本書的書名，可譯作《生死兩難》。其本身是英語中的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”，意為“左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”。如：Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.當(dāng)你的母親和妻子同時(shí)落水時(shí)，你會(huì)救誰？對很多人說，這是一個(gè)兩難的問題。4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.它意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean表示“……意思是；意為”，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean還可以表示“意味著”的意思。如：…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前……

2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均為定語從句。在前者中，從句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修飾decision。5.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...表示“如此/這么……以致于……”，“常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，常可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。他太小了而無法照顧好自己。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimselfwell.6.觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié)sothat，和so...that的用法。1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“為了”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“以便”。如：

Ispeakloudlysothat

allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語從句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothat

shedecidestobuyitimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語從句)so...that...中的so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，“如此……以致于……”。主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.

昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞。2)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句前不用逗號，sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間常有逗號相隔開，“因此；所以”。區(qū)別e.g.Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭取考試能獲得好成績。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績。1.I___________walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto___________thisbigtrouble.3.Hethreatenedto____myhair____.4.Mygrandma_______________thiscompany.amusedtogetoutofcutoffbeusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveupisincontrolofⅠ.選擇正確的短語，并用其正確形式填空。Exercises5.—IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.I’msodepressed.—Don’t________.You’lldoitbetternexttime.6.Jimmy