《課時把關(guān)練》英語必修第二冊RJUNIT 3 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

課時把關(guān)練PartIIReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thearrangementoflightindustryinthep（省）needsadjustment.2.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations，thec（會議）wouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.3.Onlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldther（居民）bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.4.Theyarenotfamiliarwithc（慈善）work，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.5.Whoeverwinstheelectionisgoingtohaveat（艱難的）jobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.6.Theofficen（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）allowsuserstosharefilesandsoftware，andtouseacentralprinter.7.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsfortheb（利益）ofallitscitizens.8.Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse，letalones（瀏覽）theInternet.9.Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy，sotakesummerwearp（另加）anumbrellawithyou.10.Regardlessoftheweatherorthed（距離），PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Themanwonderedwhomightcometo（和他女兒做伴）duringhisabsence.2.Hemusthave（經(jīng)歷）manydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.3.（既然）weareallpartoftheglobalvillage，everyonebecomesaneighbour.4.Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingfewwords（盡可能）.5.Agoodadvertisementshouldstandoutand（吸引……的注意）viewers.6.Weliketogotothemovies，butwehateto（排隊等候）fortickets.7.Leaveyourletterwithme，andI’llpostit（和……一起）minetomorrow.8.Itmeanswecanenablemorepeopleto（可利用）theworkwedo.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Toenjoythe（convenient）ofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.2.Theowneroftheshopinsistedonpaymentcashondeliverywithoutallowinganydiscount.3.Sincehe（stick）inalifthalfayearagohehasn’tdaredtogetbackintoone.4.Manykidsareaddictedto（surf）theInternet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.5.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables，whichcanbe（benefit）toourhealth.6.Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，handhelddevices，orvehiclesthattravelto_________________（distance）planets.7.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesssafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.8.Iwasextremely（inspire）bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ⅳ.一句多譯1.我媽媽總是督促我盡快做作業(yè)。①Mymotheralwaysurgesmetodomyhomework.（possible）②Mymotheralwaysurgesmetodomyhomework.（as從句）2.無論走到哪里他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。①，hecanadapthimselftonewcircumstances.（wherever）②，hecanadapthimselftonewcircumstances.（nomatter）3.任何能回答這個問題的人都可以獲獎。①thequestioncangetaprize.（whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句）②thequestioncangetaprize.（定語從句）4.突然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在一座高山頂上。①Allatonce，heonthetopofthemountain.（find+oneself+賓語補足語）②Allatonce，heonthetopofthemountain.（find+賓語從句）5.如何提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量對他來說是個難題。①thequalityofproductsisadifficultproblemforhim.（疑問詞+動詞不定式）②thequalityofproductsisadifficultproblemforhim.（主語從句）Ⅴ.單句寫作1.我們也承諾種植更多的樹和花來使花園更美麗。（“make+n.+adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.既然你已經(jīng)表達了你的決心，就應(yīng)該付諸行動。（nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我們的目標(biāo)是幫助孩子們獲得最好的教育和未來。（動詞不定式作表語）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力提升練VI.課文語法填空NotonlyhastheInternetmadeourlivesmore1.（convenience），butpeople’sliveshavealsobeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJanTchamani，anEnglishteacher，forexample.Shehadtoquitherjob2.shedevelopedaseriousillness.Withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany，shefeltlonelyand3.（bore）.However，bysurfingtheInternet，shefoundherlifegreatlychangedsincetheInternetwasabletokeeppeopleclosernomatter4.theylive.??5.（inspire）bythepeopleshemetonline，shedecidedtostart6.ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow7.（use）computersandtheInternet.InordertolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety8.（good），Janherselfhasstartedtakingonlineclasses.Shebelievesthatitis9.（high）importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor10.（country）.DuetotheInternet，Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimproved.VII.完形填空Everyweekendinfallisagreattimetogoout，butmanychoosetospendtheweekendstayingathome.Someeventakethistoawholenew1，called“hundred-stepyouth”.ThistermcomesfromanewsreportfromTencent，whichshows21millionChinesepeople2under100stepsadayduringtheweek-longNationalDayholidayand56percentofthemwereborninthe1980sand1990s.Althoughtheyhavethe3tocarryoutactivities，theyare4toactoruseenergy.5appsandonlineservices，suchasfooddeliveryplatformsandshoppingwebsites，helpthemstayathomeanddoas6aspossibleonweekends.Backintheday，youngpeoplewhodidnothingbutplaycomputergameswere7lazy，butthesedaysalaziertypehas8andtheylikewatchingothersplayingdigitalgamesonscreens.Theyprefer9gamesallday.Apartfromthis，theyadapttheirlifestylesonweekendswiththeleastamountof10.Washingtheirface，takingashowerandsuchdailyessential（必要的）livinghabitsseemtobea11forthem.Theyaredreamingofonedaywhenarobotwillbe12tocleantheirbodies13，likelaundrymachinesareusedtowashclothes.Someyoungjobseekersfeeltiredofmakingtheroundsof14inmanycompaniesandwanttoloaf（游手好閑，閑蕩）.Thisproblemseemstobenoteasytoovercomeforthe15people，buttheyshould.1.A.class B.stage C.level D.state2.A.made B.took C.used D.spent3.A.wealth B.feeling C.ability D.plan4.A.unlike B.unwilling C.impossible D.unhappy5.A.Previous B.Various C.Normal D.Formal6.A.little B.much C.few D.soon7.A.decided B.believed C.considered D.looked8.A.started B.appeared C.continued D.stood9.A.sleeping B.playing C.watching D.making10.A.effort B.enthusiasm C.money D.strength11.A.hobby B.work C.need D.burden12.A.proved B.invented C.made D.produced13.A.happily B.terribly C.luckily D.automatically14.A.interviews B.reports C.meetings D.matches15.A.lucky B.lazy C.worried D.nervous=8\*ROMANVIII.閱讀理解Bridger，6-year-oldboy，andhis4-year-oldsisterwereplayinginthebackyardofafriend’shomewhentheaccidenthappened.Adangerousdoghadgottenlooseandsuddenlyraninthechildren’sdirectioncrazily.Thedogfirstchargedattheyounggirlandshecriedouttoherbigbrotherforhelpbyanymeansnecessary.Bridgercourageouslyriskedhisownlifebyjumpinginbetweenthedogandhissisterofferinghimselfasashield（盾牌）.Heselflesslytookoverthemainforceoftheattackbycomingtoherrescue.Thedog’sattentionwasshiftedtoBridgerandthedogjumpedonhimandmadlystartedattacking.Thewoundedboywasstillabletograbhissister’shandandquicklybringhertosafety.Later，Bridgerhadtobearatwo-hoursurgeryrequiring90stitches（縫針）tohisfacefollowingtheattack.Hesufferedseverewoundsonthismouth，leftcheekandonhiseye.Thecourageousyoungboyisrecoveringathome.Whenaskedwhatmotivatedhimtojumpintoaction，hesimplysaid，“Ifsomeonehadtodie，Ithoughtitshouldbeme.”Theyoungboy’sincredibleactofbraverydidnotgounnoticedashetouchedtheheartsofmillionswhoreadhisaunt’sInstagramstory.Healsoreceivedwordsofpraiseandgotwellwishesfroman“Avengers”moviehero.CaptainAmericahimself，actorChrisEvanssentBridgeraspecialprivatemessagetellingtheyounghero，“Whatyoudidwassobraveandsoselfless，yoursisterissoluckytohaveyouasabigbrother.”Bridgerwasclearlyingreatspiritssittingsidebysidewithhislittlesister，wearinghisCaptainAmericauniformwhilelisteningtothewell-deservedpraisefromhisownhero.1.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charged”?A.managed. B.came. C.accused. D.stared.2.WhydidBridgerjumpinbetweenthedogandhissister?A.Tofightagainstthedog. B.Tostophissisterhurtingthedog.C.Tocoverhissister. D.Toprotectthedogfromhissister.3.WhatdidBridger’sauntdo?A.Shecalledinthepolice. B.Sheperformedanoperationonhim.C.Shespreadhisstory. D.Shemotivatedhimtosavehissister.4.HowdidChrisEvansfeelaboutBridger’sstory?A.Envious. B.Moved. C.Thankful. D.Lucky.課時把關(guān)練PartIIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.province2.conference3.residents4.charity5.tough6.network7.benefit8.surf9.plus10.distanceⅡ.1.keephisdaughtercompany2.gonethrough3.Nowthat4.as，aspossible5.catchtheattentionof6.waitinline7.togetherwith8.haveaccesstoⅢ.1.convenience句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，許多老年人開始使用智能手機。所填的詞作賓語，所以用名詞形式。2.in句意：店主堅持在交貨時用現(xiàn)金付款，沒有任何折扣。incash用現(xiàn)金。3.wasstuck句意：自從半年前他被困在電梯里以來，他一直不敢再進到電梯里去。bestuckin被困在……里面。4.surfing句意：許多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，所以他們對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。空格前面的to是介詞，所以用surfing。5.beneficial句意：我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，這對我們的健康有好處。所填的詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。6.distant句意：對許多人來說，科技是指電腦、手持設(shè)備或前往遙遠星球的交通工具。所填的詞修飾名詞，所以用形容詞形式。7.to句意：根據(jù)你選擇的角色，你可以幫助增加一個社區(qū)獲得安全飲用水的機會，也可以幫助保護有價值的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕ccess作名詞時，后接介詞to。8.inspired句意：這些話聽起來很簡潔，給了我極大的靈感。inspire和I之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。Ⅳ.1.①asquickly/soonaspossible盡可能快地。②asquicklyasIcanas...aspossible=as...asonecan。2.①Whereverhegoeswherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。②Nomatterwherehegoes“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.①Whoevercananswerwhoever引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作主語。②Anyonewhocananswerwho引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.①foundhimselfstandingstanding作賓語himself的補足語。②foundthathewasstandingthat引導(dǎo)賓語從句。5.①Howtoimprove“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作主語。②Howhecanimprovehow引導(dǎo)主語從句。Ⅴ.1.Wealsopromisetoplantmoretreesandflowerstomakethegardenmorebeautiful.“make+n.+adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作賓語補足語。2.Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination，youshouldact.nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。3.Ourgoalistohelpchildrentohavethebesteducationandfuture.tohelp...是動詞不定式短語作表語。VI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過JanTchamani的上網(wǎng)經(jīng)歷，講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們的生活帶來的改變。1.convenient考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“make+n.+adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.because/since/as考查連詞。上文是結(jié)果，下文是原因，所以填because/since/as。3.bored考查形容詞。主語是she，此處表示人的心理感受，所以填bored。4.where考查狀語從句。根據(jù)live可知，此處意為“無論住在哪里”，故填where。此處nomatterwheretheylive=wherevertheylive。5.Inspired考查非謂語動詞。she和inspire之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作狀語。6.an考查冠詞。此處IT俱樂部表示泛指概念，且IT讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。7.touse考查非謂語動詞。此處為“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。8.better考查比較級。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“使社會更好”，所以填better。9.highly考查副詞。所填的詞修飾形容詞，所以用副詞形式。10.countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。country是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的修飾詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。VII.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在年輕人的一種生活方式——宅。他們充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的便利盡可能地待在家里，盡可能地節(jié)省體力和精力。1.C秋天的周末適合去戶外，可是許多人選擇宅在家里過周末。有人甚至把“宅”發(fā)展到了一個全新的高度（level），他們被稱為“百步青年”。2.B這個詞語來自騰訊的一篇新聞報道，報道顯示在為期一周的國慶節(jié)假期里，有2100萬中國人每天走的步數(shù)不到100，而且其中56%的人是80后和90后。takesteps走路。3.C此處表示“有……的能力”，所以用ability。4.