《課時(shí)把關(guān)練》英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)RJUNIT 4 Part I Listening and Speaking含答案

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIListeningandSpeaking基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromstarvationasaresultofd（干旱）andpoorharvests.2.Weathersatelliteshaveobservedaringofv（火山的）asharoundtheearth.3.Alwaysloweringyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecouldd（傷害）yourneck.4.Ar（營(yíng)救）workerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.5.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicald（災(zāi)難）.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Thethreementookturnsdriving，andtheydrove（日日夜夜）forthreedays.2.Doyoumeandamageaddsupto（超過(guò)）500，000dollars?3.Youneed（至少）tenpoundsifyougotothecinema.4.Lookingatthesundirectlywithoutdarkglassescan（損害）youreyes.5.Twohourslater，thesailors（逃離）thesinkingshiponalittleboat.6.Afterhehadbeentrappedformorethan40hours，hewassavedby（救援人員）.7.Theypromisedthattheywouldtheworkers（給……提供）technicalsupport.8.MrBrownandapartner（建立）ontheirownandbuiltasuccessfulfashioncompany.9.The（火山噴發(fā)）almostfrightenedthetravelerstodeath.10.We（躲避）therainthatwaspouringdowninabusstop.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Toenjoythemselves，thechildrendecided（slide）thegrassyslope.2.Firefightersworkedfortwohours（rescue）peoplefromthebuilding.3.Itisapitythatthe500-year-oldwoodentower（destroy）inthefirelastyear.4.Theboywasdeeply（affect）bythenewsofhismother’sdeath.5.MrWangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecouldtohelpingthepoorintheareahitby（flood）.6.WhatIlearnabouttheviolenceisthatithascausedatleastthree（death）.7.Abombdestroyedtwobuildingsand（damage）severalothers.8.Millionsofpeoplewillfacestarvationasaresultofthe（dry）.能力提升練Ⅳ.一句多譯1.那個(gè)問(wèn)題太復(fù)雜了，我無(wú)法解決。①Theproblemis.（too...to...句型）②Theproblemis.（so...that...句型）2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那把椅子坐起來(lái)很舒服。①I(mǎi)findthatthechair.（be+adj.+todo）②Ifindthat.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）3.颶風(fēng)嚴(yán)重影響了這一地區(qū)。①Thehurricanethisdistrict.（affect）②Thehurricanethisdistrict.（effect）V.完形填空WhentheHurricaneLaurahitthetownofLakeCharles，a（n）1wasordered.Butforthe19newly-bornbabies，leavingwasprettymuch2.Membersatthehospitalwere3thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthroughthetown，Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses，andsomeother4stayedbehindintheNICU，5theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later，fortheirsafety，theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe6inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe7.Unfortunately，duringthenighttheairconditioningwas8outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane，Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent9tohisFacebookpage.Thestormover，thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen10bythehurricane.“Thismorning，thebabieswere11.ThankGoodness，Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof12，”Bossanosaid.It’simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon’tevenknowthe13oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis，peoplehaveto14.I’mproudofthem.”Bossano15.1.A.rescue B.movement C.evacuation D.arrangement2.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.suitable3.A.frightened B.worried C.annoyed D.determined4.A.soldiers B.parents C.doctors D.friends5.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.waitingfor6.A.town B.country C.school D.university7.A.way B.trip C.day D.plan8.A.knocked B.turned C.checked D.called9.A.tips B.titles C.topics D.posts10.A.applied B.trapped C.suffered D.affected11.A.dangerous B.safe C.awake D.calm12.A.sleep B.focus C.energy D.entertainment13.A.content B.design C.condition D.impression14.A.quit B.suffer C.pulltogether D.gettogether15.A.admired B.added C.introduced D.advanced課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIListeningandSpeaking參考答案Ⅰ.1.drought2.volcanic3.damage4.rescue5.disasterⅡ.1.dayandnight2.morethan3.atleast4.dodamageto5.gotawayfrom6.rescueworkers7.provide，with8.setup9.volcaniceruption10.tookshelterfromⅢ.1.toslide句意：為了玩得愉快，孩子們決定從草坡上滑下去。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。2.torescue句意：消防員奮戰(zhàn)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，將眾人從大樓中救出。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。3.wasdestroyed句意：遺憾的是，那座有500年歷史的木塔去年毀于大火。destroy和tower有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.affected句意：男孩因媽媽去世的消息而深受影響。bedeeplyaffected深受影響。5.floods句意：王先生下定決心盡其所能來(lái)幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的窮人們。flood意為“洪水，水災(zāi)”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如theworstfloodsforoverfiftyyears五十多年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。6.deaths句意：關(guān)于暴亂我了解到它至少已造成了3人死亡。death為可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.damaged句意：一枚炸彈摧毀了兩座大樓，還破壞了其他幾座。由destroyed可知此處填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。8.drought句意：由于干旱，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人將面臨饑餓。asaresultof由于，由空前的定冠詞the可知此處填名詞。Ⅳ.1.①toocomplexformetosolve②socomplexthatIcouldn’tsolveit2.①iscomfortabletositon②itiscomfortabletositonthechair3.①seriouslyaffected②hadaseriouseffectonV.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了颶風(fēng)“勞拉”襲擊萊克查爾斯鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，在民眾已經(jīng)撤離的情況下，醫(yī)護(hù)人員照顧19個(gè)無(wú)法離開(kāi)的新生嬰兒的故事，體現(xiàn)了醫(yī)護(hù)人員的奉獻(xiàn)精神。1.C根據(jù)下一句中的leaving可知，當(dāng)颶風(fēng)襲擊萊克查爾斯鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，政府下令撤離（evacuation），讓民眾離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方。2.A根據(jù)But可知，該句和上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由此推知，在政府下令人們撤離的情況下，19名新生兒幾乎不可能（impossible）離開(kāi)。3.D根據(jù)they’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed可知，19名新生兒不可能離開(kāi)，醫(yī)院的工作人員決定（determined）陪在這些孩子身邊。4.C根據(jù)上一段中的Membersatthehospitalwere...thatthey’dremainwiththem可知，陪伴孩子的是醫(yī)院里的工作人員。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有C項(xiàng)符合條件。5.B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士照顧（carefor）新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房里的孩子們。最后一段中的takingcareoftheb