《課時把關(guān)練》英語選擇性必修第三冊RJUNIT 3 Part III Using Language含答案

UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION第課時把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theyaregoingtobuildnewroadstocopewiththeincreasedv（量）oftraffic.2.Mumaskedmetotakeouttheg（垃圾）whenIwenttoschoolthismorning.3.MrBrownisstillinvolvedinvoluntaryworkpromotinglocale（企業(yè)）.4.Themeasuresareintendedtor（恢復(fù)）publicconfidenceintheeconomy.5.Theoldmandevotedhiswholelifetothec（保護）ofwildanimals.6.Themostimportantissueformostordinarypeoplewasnowhereontheproposeda（議程表）.7.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedac（運動）bytelevisioncommercialsandleaflets.8.Fewplantswillt（忍受）suddenchangesintemperature.Ⅱ.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空carryout，endup，ineffect，dozensof，takenotesof，makeuseof，contributeto，beharmfulto1.Mostimportantly，Imetnicepeoplethereandmademanyexcellentfriends.2.I’mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillbuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.3.Later，herealizedifhewentonlikethat，hewouldachievingnothing.4.Withyourpermission，Iwillhavetheprojectassoonaspossible.5.Thedecisionwastakenyesterdayandwillremainuntilfurthergovernmentinstructions.6.Youshouldthesematerialstounderstandthebackgroundofthepoems.7.Pleasethekeypointswhileyouarereading.8.Noiseisakindofpollutionanditourears.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Thecityiswell-knownitsbeautifulscenery，anditisalsoabundantintravelingresources.2.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutwildlife（conserve）.3.Theengineerarrivedtocarryoutahealthandsafety（inspect）ofthebuilding.4.Thecountryrestoreddiplomaticrelationsitsneighboringcountry.5.Chineseparentswon’ttoleratetheirchildren（knock）bowlswithchopstickswhenhavingdinner.6.Withallthework（finish），theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.7.Nowweareallpartoftheglobalvillage，everyonebecomesaneighbour.8.Thesemeasuresareaimedat（restore）publicconfidenceintheeducationsystem.Ⅳ.句式升級1.Obviously，iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy，especiallytoourEnglishlistening.（升級為it作形式主語的句子）iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy，especiallytoourEnglishlistening.2.WeallknowthatChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.（升級為含as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句），Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.3.Morethantwentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident，andmostofthemwererushedtothehospitalnearby.（升級為含“不定代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句）Morethantwentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident，.4.PeoplebelievethatAmericancultureisthemostdiverseintheworld.（升級為it作形式主語的句子）Americancultureisthemostdiverseintheworld.5.Thestudentsarestudyingdayandnightinordertogetreadyfortheexamination.（升級為含目的狀語從句的復(fù)合句）Thestudentsarestudyingdayandnight .能力提升練=5\*ROMANV.課文語法填空Asoneofthemostwell-knowntourist1.（attraction）inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion，thebeautifulLiRiverwaspolluted.Waterqualityintheriversuffered2.（great）astouriststhrewgarbageintotheriver.Besides，peopleontheboats3.（pour）theoilfromthekitchensintothewater.Alsochemicalsused4.（increase）cropproductionresulted5.poorwaterquality，causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Luckily，localofficialswereconcerned6.theissueandbegantotakestepstoaddressit.By7.（construct）wastewatertreatmentfacilitiesandclosingormovingpollutingenterprises，8.waterqualitywasimproved.Notonlywerenewrulesintroducedtopreservetheriver，butthelocalauthoritiesalsousedthemediatospreadenvironmental9.（aware）andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Withthesemeasures，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand10.（sustain）future.VI.閱讀理解AAmillionspeciesarefacingextinction.Amillion，thatisenoughtomakemostscream.Somespeciesarebecomingextinctbecauseofpoaching（偷獵）.EvenNamibia，whichhasaspectacularconservationrecord，hasn’tbeensafefromthat.Since2015，poachinghascausedthelossof50blackrhinos（犀牛）annuallyinNamibia.Globally，thereisa$23-billion-a-yeartradeinillegalwildlifeproducts.Drivenbyademandinsomecountries，wheretherhinohorn（角）isthoughttobeacureforsomediseases，itsellsforupto$100，000perkiloontheblackmarket.Thisillegaltradeismakingsomepeopleveryrich，butitisn’truralAfricans.Here，poorpeopleareconvincedtotradethelifeofarhinoforafewhundreddollars，whichmaybringthepossibilityofyearsinprison.Infact，rhinohornismademostlyofkeratin，thesamesubstanceasfoundinourfingernailsandhair.Tohelpslowdownthisreality，ItookatriptoNamibia，determinedtomakeadifferencetoblackrhinoconservation.Thefirststop，MountEtjoSafariLodge，waswhereIheardNossi’sstory.Nossi，ablackrhino，wasborninEtoshaNationalPark，aplacewheremyparentsandIspentmanyholidayswhenIwasyoung.WhenNossiwasborn，hermotherwasstressedandpushedheraround.Bythetimethevetarrived，Nossionlyhada10%chanceofsurvival.Withmassiveinvestmentoftime，energyandcare，Nossisurvivedand，lastyear，shegavebirthtohereighthchild.Inapopulationindangerofextinction，thisrepresentsanimportantincreaseintheworld’sblackrhinopopulation.AlloftheseeffortshavepaidoffandIlearnedthatmysupportmatters.Yoursupportmatterstoo.Becausetogether，wecansavetheblackrhino.Together，itislikelythatwecanchangetheworld.1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtrytotellus?A.Theproblemofspeciesextinctionhasbeensolved. B.Theproblemofspeciesextinctionisserious.C.Namibiahasanexcellentconservationrecord. D.It’seasytostoptheextinctionofspecies.2.Whydorhinohornssellwellontheblackmarket?A.Theyarebelievedtocuresomediseases. B.Theycanmakepeoplelivemuchlonger.C.Theycanreplacesomekindsofmetals. D.TheyhavemademostpoorAfricansrich.3.WhydidNossinearlydieatbirth?A.Hermotherhadlittlemilkforher. B.Theweatherwasveryterriblethatday.C.Therewasnogoodmedicineatthattime. D.Shewaspushedaroundbyhermother.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheurgentefforttosaveblackrhinosB.TheprotectionofwildlifeC.AwildlifereserveinNamibiaD.ThestoryaboutyoungblackrhinoNossiBLikecolorfulcorals，theyrockedgentlyintheoceancurrent.Onlythesewerenotbeautifulnaturalreefsgrownovercenturies.Theywereplasticbags，stucktotheAegeanSeafloorsinceawastesiteslidintothewater.AteamofdiversandenvironmentalistspulledthousandsofplasticbagsfromthewaternearGreece’sAndrosIslandthismonth.Theworkersdescribedwhattheyfoundas“agulffullofplasticcorals”.Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.“Itwasaveryscarythingtosee，”saidArabellaRoss，avolunteerdiverwithAegeanRebreath.Thegroupcarriesoutunderwaterandcoastalclean-ups.“ItreallyshookmeandIthinkitreallyshookeveryonewhosawit，”sheadded.“TheMediterraneanisamongtheseaswiththehighestlevelsofplasticpollutionintheworld，”theWorldWideFundForNature（WWF）saidinareport.Greeceproducesabout700，000tonsofplasticwasteayear，orabout68kilosperperson.About11，500tonsenteritsseaseveryyear.Almost70%ofthatreturnstotheGreekcoast，oneofthelongestintheworld.TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011，whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollapse.Mostofthewastefellintothesea.AegeanRebreathdiversremovedblue，blackandyellowplasticbagscaughtbetweenreefsandamongfish.“ItwasliketheparadiseoftheCaribbeanSea，whereyoufindcoralreefseverywhereofeverycolor.Itwastheexactsamething，butinsteadofcoralsitwasbags，”diverArabellaRosssaid.??Theteammanagedtoremoveonlyasmallpartoftheplasticwastetheyfound.Theyalsopulledup300kilogramsofoldfishingtraps—knownas“ghostnets”—fromAndros.InaseparateoperationinJuneoffSalamina，asmallislandnearAthens，theyremovedtwotons.“Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup，weseeiteachtimewegointothewater，”Rosssaid.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mostprobablyreferto?A.TheAegeanSea. B.Plasticpollution.C.Thevolunteergroup. D.Thewastesite.6.WhatisbelievedtobethestartofthepollutionoffAndros?A.Collapseofawastesite. B.Extremelybadweather.C.Wastethrownawaybytourists. D.PlasticwasteproducedbytheGreeks.7.WheredoestherubbishfinallyendupaccordingtoRoss?A.Theoceans. B.Thefields.C.Therubbishsites. D.Thewastetreatmentfactories.8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.“GulfofPlasticCorals”foundinAegeanSea B.TheparadiseliesintheCaribbeanSeaC.Coralreefsarefullofeverycolor D.WaterpollutionisveryseriousVII.閱讀理解七選五APlasticOceanisafilmtomakeyouthink.Think，andthenact.Weneedtotakeactiononourdependenceonplastic.We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles，shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.1Whathappenstoalltherest?ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceananswers.Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet，thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge，thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.2Intotal，theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstomakethefilm.Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.3Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearedumpingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.4Inthesecondhalf，thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.Theypresentshort-termandlong-termsolutions.Theseincludeavoidingplasticcontainersandrecyclingasmuchasyoucan.Thefilmmakersalsostresstheneedforgovernmentstoworkmoreonrecyclingprogrammes.Wemakeashockingamountofplastic.Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear，andatleast8millionofthosearedumpedintotheoceans.Theresultsaredisastrous，butitisn’ttoolatetochange.5A.Ithasraisedpublicconcernallovertheworld.B.Inconclusion，weonlyhaveoneearthtoliveon.C.Butthefilmdoesn’tonlypresentthenegativeside.D.Thesearecontrastedwithdumpsofplasticrubbish.E.Onceyou’veseenthefilm，you’llrealizeitistimetodoourpart.F.Weliveinaworldfullofplastic，andonlyasmallamountisrecycled.G.Thiscausesthemtotravelaroundtheworldtolookatotheraffectedareas.課時把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage參考答案Ⅰ.1.volume2.garbage3.enterprise4.restore5.conservation6.agenda7.campaign8.tolerateⅡ.1.dozensof?2.contributeto?3.endup?4.carriedout5.ineffect?6.makeuseof?7.takenotesof?8.isharmfultoⅢ.1.for?句意：這座城市以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名，而且它的旅游資源也很豐富。beknownfor以……而著名。2.conservation句意：許多人關(guān)心野生生物的保護。所填的詞作賓語，所以用名詞形式。3.inspection句意：工程師到達(dá)后進行建筑物的健康安全檢查。所填的詞作賓語，所以用名詞形式。4.with句意：這個國家恢復(fù)了與鄰國的外交關(guān)系。restorerelationswith與……恢復(fù)關(guān)系。5.knocking句意：中國的父母不容許他們的孩子在就餐時用筷子敲碗。tolerate后接動詞時要用-ing形式，theirchildren是knocking的邏輯主語。6.finished句意：所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙回家吃午飯。work和finish是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。7.that句意：既然我們都是地球村的一部分，每個人都成為鄰居。nowthat既然。8.restoring句意：這些措施旨在恢復(fù)公眾對教育系統(tǒng)的信心。at是介詞，后接動詞時要用-ing形式。Ⅳ.1.Itisobviousthat?Itisobviousthat...很明顯……，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。2.Asisknowntoall?as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語。3.mostofwhomwererushedtothehospitalnearby?本句是“不定代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。4.Itisbelievedthat?it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。5.inorderthattheycangetreadyfortheexamination?inorderthat為了……，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常含有情態(tài)動詞。=5\*ROMANV.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了漓江水質(zhì)受到污染的原因以及當(dāng)?shù)卣疄橹卫砦廴径扇〉拇胧?.attractions根據(jù)上文中的oneof可知，所填詞是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.greatly所填詞修飾動詞，所以用副詞形式。3.poured此處講述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。4.toincrease?此處作目的狀語，所以用動詞不定式。5.inresultin導(dǎo)致，是固定搭配。6.aboutbeconcernedabout關(guān)心……7.constructingby是介詞，后接動詞時要用-ing形式。8.the此處特指漓江的水質(zhì)，所以填the。9.awareness空格前environmental為形容詞，故此處填名詞awareness。10.sustainable由其后的名詞future可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞sustainable，意為“可持續(xù)的”。=6\*ROMANVI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述由于很多物種面臨滅絕，作者想通過自己的經(jīng)歷來呼吁大家拯救黑犀牛。1.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Amillionspeciesarefacingextinction.Amillion，thatisenoughtomakemostscream.Somespeciesarebecomingextinctbecauseofpoaching.EvenNamibia，whichhasaspectacularconservationrecord，hasn’tbeensafefromthat.Since2015，poachinghascausedthelossof50blackrhinosannuallyinNamibia.”可知，本段主要講述有很多物種面臨滅絕，并且情況越來越嚴(yán)重。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Drivenbyademandinsomecountries，wheretherhinohornisthoughttobeacureforsomediseases，itsellsforupto$100，000perkiloontheblackmarket.”可知，犀牛角在黑市上賣得好，是因為在一些國家它被認(rèn)為可以治療某些疾病。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhenNossiwasborn，hermotherwasstressedandpushedheraround.Bythetimethevetarrived，Nossionlyhada10%chanceofsurvival.”可知，Nossi出生時差點死了，是因為被她的母親推來推去。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Since2015，poachinghascausedthelossof50blackrhinosannuallyinNamibia.”與最后一段中的“AlloftheseeffortshavepaidoffandIlearnedthatmysupportmatters.Yoursupportmatterstoo.Becausetogether，wecansavetheblackrhino.Together，itislikelythatwecanchangetheworld.”可知，文章的主題就是呼吁大家要拯救黑犀牛，故A項適合做文章的標(biāo)題。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在希臘愛琴海，潛水員發(fā)現(xiàn)了“塑料珊瑚灣”。5.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文的“Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.”可知，此處的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后兩句“TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011，whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollaps