【初中英語】-七年級英語閱讀理解(較難)

【初中英語】七年級英語閱讀理解(較難)一、七年級英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.

Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?A.

Aswimmingpool.

B.

Agreenhouse.

C.

Areadingroom.

D.

Abathroom.（2）Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareover________rooms.A.

ten

B.

twenty

C.

thirty

D.

forty（3）Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?A.

Enjoytheflowers.

B.

Playwiththedog.C.

Holdpartieswithfriends.

D.

Chatwithparents.（4）Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor（s）.A.

theground

B.

thefirst

C.

thesame

D.

different【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己夢想的房子。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者夢想房子里有花園，游泳池和溫室。可知沒有閱覽室，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30個房間可知，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花園里能和狗一起玩，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一層我住在第二層?？芍髡吲c父母住在不同的樓層。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案。2．閱讀理解

Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold，andwegothimfromourvet（獸醫(yī)）.Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠奪者）aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking，hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse，andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!Thiscomesthename，Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets（問候）uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!（1）Mr.Hawkeyeis

.A.

ourpetdog

B.

theownerofthepet

C.

acat

D.

avet（2）HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause

.A.

heisahawkaroundfood

B.

hecanbringgoodluckC.

heisarealcharacter

D.

heisquickateatingfood（3）Ourpetlikes

bestofall.A.

sandwiches

B.

potatochips

C.

potatoes

D.

newcats（4）Theunderlinedword“character"mostlymeans

here.A.

有個性的寵物

B.

有個性的人

C.

主角

D.

英雄（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?A.

Heisverycleverandfriendly.

B.

Heisverylucky.C.

Heisaverygoodvet.

D.

Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我家的寵物狗鷹眼的故事。我們是從寵物園領的。在寵物園它是一個很好的動物，他對食物的嗅覺很靈敏，它從遠的地方能聞到東西所在的地方。它還能照顧貓，他們都認為它能為他們帶來幸運。在我們家它也做得很好。當我們回家時它歡迎我們。它很看我們的包，看是否為它帶來好吃的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.這是我們到達寵物狗，鷹眼先生。可知鷹眼是寵物狗。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠奪者）aroundfood.它能有這個名字因為對周圍的食物是這樣一個掠奪者。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!薯片是它最喜歡偷的東西?？芍钕矚g的食物是薯片。故選B。（4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)短文敘述的內容鷹眼會照顧貓，給貓洗澡，可知它很有個性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有個性的意思，可知鷹眼是有個性的寵物，故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.他們認為它能給他們帶來好運，并且它能照顧所有新來的貓，給它們洗澡?？芍浅Ｂ斆?。LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我說的，他是很有個性和非常友好。故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。最后確定正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.SwimmingPoolRules®ulationSwimmingPoolRules®ulation*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission（允許）.*Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed.*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases（疾?。ヽan'tenterthepool.

Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.（1）Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.A.

goswimming

B.

readthenotice

C.

fillinthefrom

D.

buythetickets（2）Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.A.

takeashower

B.

movetothesunchairs

C.

smokealot

D.

sendthechildrenback（3）TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.A.

watchthechildrenallthetimeB.

wearaswimmingsuitC.

carryumbrellaswiththemD.

diveintothepool（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.

theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00B.

peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswimC.

peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepoolD.

theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天氣很熱。格林先生與他的家人決定去游泳。在他家附近新開了一個大型游泳池。第一周是免費的。所以他們希望去體驗一下。當他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳池的規(guī)定。讀了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他們在那里的整個下午都非常快樂。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知當他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳池的規(guī)定。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)游泳規(guī)定第三條Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知進入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)游泳規(guī)定第七條Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允許在池中跳水，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度過了整整一下午，故選D?！军c評】此題考查細節(jié)理解。有關細節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細節(jié)及事實進行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。4．根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列小題。

ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（漢字）.

Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.

CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（參與者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（觀眾）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".

Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.

Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.

HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?【答案】（1）Yes,theyare.（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.（4）Byenteringpinyin.（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（漢字）.一個電視節(jié)目最近在中國流行。它使全中國人民對書寫漢字感興趣。故答案為Yes,theyare.（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越來越多的電腦和智能手機的使用使大多數(shù)年輕人幾乎無法手寫。故答案為Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央視啟動漢字聽寫競賽為了提高人口書法技能。故答案為Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.（4）文章倒數(shù)第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因為計算機允許人們簡單地輸入拼音。故答案為Byenteringpinyin.（5）通過文章我們明白了：讓年輕人知道寫中文單詞的重要性是很重要的。計算機對漢字的手寫體有很大的影響。我們必須學會寫漢字等等。故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We

mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.【點評】文章的概括和理解。5．根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案。B

InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.

Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice（社區(qū)服務）.

Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters（好萊塢大片）,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.

Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.

So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.（1）StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill

.A.

getgoodschooling

B.

doafter-classactivitiesC.

domuchhomework

D.

surftheInternet（2）Theunderlinedword"remedial"means

inChinese.A.

額外的

B.

補習的

C.

業(yè)余的

D.

專業(yè)的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.

Listeningtopopmusic.

B.

Watchingmovies.C.

Goingtoshoppingcenters.

D.

Doingtheirhomework.（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.

AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.

Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.

OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.

InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades（5）Thebesttitleforthetextis

.A.

HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore

B.

TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingaporeC.

TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore

D.

TheAfter-schoolActivitiesinSingapore【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.人們認為良好的教育是他們未來成功的入場券。故選A。2.remedial補習的，治療的。故選B。someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他們中的一些人必須在放學后去什么班。也可以推斷出是校外的補習班。故選B。3.文章倒數(shù)第五行Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters（好萊塢大片）,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.在空閑時間,大多數(shù)學生喜歡聽流行音樂。好萊塢大片（好萊塢大片）、香港和新加坡電影都很受歡迎。其中一些人還空閑時間上網(wǎng),電子郵件和玩電腦游戲。Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.他們有時去咖啡館、快餐店、購物中心和大書店.故選D。4.A選項AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.所有的學生在新加坡放學后去補習班。而文章第三行someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他們中有些人必須在放學后去補習班。故排除A。C選項OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.只有少數(shù)學生喜歡在空閑時間上網(wǎng)。而文章倒數(shù)第三行SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,其中一些人還空閑時間上網(wǎng)。故排除C。D選項InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades在新加坡,學生必須努力學習才能取得好成績。文章沒提到。B選項Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.新加坡中學生的生活很艱苦,但很有趣。文章最后So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起來像新加坡中學生的生活并不容易,但它是豐富多彩的。故選B。5.A選項HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore新加坡如何取得好成績。B選項TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的自由時間活動。C選項TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore新加坡學生學習。D選項TheAfter-schoolActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的課余活動。根據(jù)文章開頭InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.在新加坡,許多中學生在學習上花了很多時間。和文章末尾So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起來像新加坡中學生的生活并不容易,但它是豐富多彩的。綜合考慮，故選C。【點評】主題的概括，細節(jié)理解。6．閱讀理解

"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.

Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect（尊敬）bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.

Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.（1）Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa

.A.

boss

B.

cleaner

C.

manager

D.

doctor（2）WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?A.

Lookingafterpatients.

B.

Washingdishes.C.

cleaningtoilets.

D.

Sweepingthefloor.（3）Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he

.A.

madethepatientssicker

B.

wasn'ttired

C.

workedhard

D.

dideverything（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhimB.

thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjobC.

thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjobD.

thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：從作者的第一份工作開始，父親的話一直伴隨著他，不管干什么都要都要為自己所做的事感到驕傲。（1）細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在醫(yī)院拖地板。也就是做清潔工，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是掃地、洗盤子和打掃廁所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。（3）推理判斷，根據(jù)EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.

可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很開心，故答案是C。（4）推理判斷，根據(jù)

ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的時候，父親的話一致伴隨著他，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而推理判斷這需要根據(jù)前后文進行合理的判斷最后得出結論，主旨大意是對文章中心的總結。7．閱讀理解

Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways.

However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials（官員）andpersuade（勸）themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.（1）Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?A.

Planttrees.

B.

Neverbuybooks.C.

Workwiththegovernment.

D.

Neverdoanyhomework.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?A.

Lead.

B.

Sell.

C.

Throw.

D.

Give.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.B.

Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.C.

Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.D.

Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了挽救樹木的幾個方法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto

donate

themtootherswhoneedthem.

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4種方法可以明智地使用紙張，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以種樹，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。A導致，B賣，C扔掉，D捐贈，根據(jù)Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto

donate

themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐贈的意思，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful，可知樹木可以使我們的世界變得美麗，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀理解

Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.

Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.

Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirownersaroundthingsintheway.Theywillguidetheirownersacrossthebusystreets.

Theownerandaguidedogbecomeateam.Blindpeoplewillnotfeellonelyanymore.Theyalwayshavetheirbestfriendswiththem.（1）Guidedogscanhelppeoplewhocannot

.A.

hearwell

B.

seewell

C.

walkwell

D.

findtheirway（2）Theunderlinedword"Trainers"means“

”

inChinese.A.

運動鞋

B.

馴馬師

C.

訓練者

D.

主人（3）GuidedogsdoNOThavetolearnto

beforetheycanhelpblindpeople.A.

sitdownandstandup

B.

gorightandleft

C.

wearaharness

D.

holdahandle（4）ThehandleontheharnesscanhelpablindpersonA.

feelthedirection

B.

listentothecarsC.

getonandoffthebus

D.

crossthebusystreets（5）Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.

Guidedogsgettheirtrainingindifferentplaces.B.

Guidedogshelptheirownersindifferentways.C.

Guidedogslearntododifferentthingsbeforetheycanworkwithblindpeople.D.

Therearedifferentkindsofguidedogs.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：導盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它幫助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成為盲人最好的朋友。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.

理解可知，導盲犬幫助的那些人是視力不好，故選B。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.

Trainers

teachthedogstodomorethingsthere.

理解可知，trainer應該是教給小狗怎樣為盲人服務的人，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.

與Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.

理解可知，導盲犬所學的功課是蹲下，起立；向左向右；帶安全帶。不用學習握把手。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.理解可知，handle的作用就是讓盲人把握方向，故選A。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了導盲犬幫助盲人做很多的事情，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找關鍵信息，確定答案。9．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Onceuponatime,aproud（驕傲的）Swallowlivedinalargetree.Helikedhiscolorfulfeathers（羽毛）andhislongtailsomuchthathebelievednothingcouldbebetterthanthem.OnedayhesawaCrowandthought."Howsillythisbirdis!Allhisfeathersareblack."Helookedathimselflovinglyandenjoyedhisownfeathers.

Justthen,thecrowflewandsatonthesamebranchastheSwallow.TheSwallowsaid,"Allyourfeathersareblackandyourtailissoshort."TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.Butlookathowbeautifultheyare!"Hespread（展開）hiswingsandflewalittleclosertotheCrow.TheCrowsawthattheSwallowhadlotsofbluefeathersandsomewhiteandpinkones,too.Helookedathisownfeathersandthought,"It'strue.TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."

TheCrowsaid,"Swallow,you'reright.Youhavelovelyfeathersandalongtail,butonlyinsummer.Yourlittlefeatherscannotkeepyouwarminwintersatall.Whileyoushiver（顫抖）inthecold,mythickfeatherskeepmewarminthecoldwinters."（1）TheSwallowwasproudofhis________.A.

flyingskills

B.

strongbody

C.

beautifulvoice

D.

feathersandtail（2）WhentheSwallowsaidtheCrow'sfeathersandtailweren'tbeautiful,theCrow________.A.

becameangry

B.

smiledandexplainedC.

flewawayquickly

D.

becameworriedandsad（3）TheCrowthoughttheSwallow'sfeathers________.A.

werereallycolourful

B.

lookedsillyanduglyC.

wereasbeautifulashisown

D.

werenotlongenough（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.

Myfeathersareblack,too.

B.

Mytailisaslongasyours.C.

Myfeathersandtailhelpmefly,too.

D.

Myfeathersandtailarecolourful,too.（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.

Birdsofafeatherflock（聚集）together.B.

Don'tbeproudofsomethingthat'soflittleuse.C.

Findoutourownproblemsandsolvethemquickly.D.

Don'tmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaretooproud.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認為烏鴉儍，但是烏鴉卻不這么認為，他說他的羽毛可以幫著取暖，但是燕子額羽毛去不能。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Helikedhiscolorful

feathers

（羽毛）andhislongtail

可知燕子為他的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."

可知，當燕子嘲笑烏鴉的時候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'strue.TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."可知，烏鴉認為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。（4）句意猜測題，根據(jù)Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.

可知，劃線句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內容可知，烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點點有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals.Thetechniqueusesgreenplants.Thetestswerecarriedoutatwastetreatmentcentre.Thescientistsputplantsinnarrowcontainersinsideaglassbuilding.Oneendofeachcontainerwasalittlehigherthantheotherend.Wastewaterwasdirecteddownthecontainersthroughtheplants'thickrootsasweexpected.Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditforfood.Atthesametimetheplantsproducednaturalgas.Thegascouldbecollectedandsoldasfuel（燃料）.

FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.（1）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"

".A.

ThesuccessofAmericanscientists

B.

AnewwaytotreatwastewaterC.

Wastewaterandgreenplants

D.

AdvancedtechnologyinAmerica（2）Thetechniquetocleanwastewaterisbasedonthefactthat

.A.

greenplants