統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時提分練二十四必修⑤Unit4Makingthenews含解析

PAGE限時提分練(二十四)必修⑤Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·煙臺市高考診斷性測試]TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2024hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金槍魚)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”，apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn'twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”，isquitestriking.Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunner-up(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee-highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.1．Whichisn'tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?A．Thecryingdolphin.B．Savingtheelephant.C．Thedancinglemonshark.D．Kissingthewhale.2．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Arts. B．Literature.C．Documentary. D．Education.3．Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A．Atunaishardtoshoot.B．Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C．Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D．Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”？A．Theoctopusisendangered.B．Photographyshouldbeserious.C．Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor.D．Thephotographerconcernshimselfabouttheoctopus.B[2024·濱州市高三質(zhì)量檢測]Althoughsocialmediaallowustobecomemoreconnectedtootherpeoplethanatanytimeinhistory,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore,whichisweakeningthenation'smentalandphysicalhealth.ThestudyconductedbythehealthinsurerCigna,foundwidespreadloneliness,withnearlyhalfofAmericansreportingtheyfeelalone,orleftoutatleastsomeofthetime.Thenation's75millionmillennials(ages23－37)andGenerationZadults(ages18－22)arelonelierthanoldergenerations.Besides,54%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfeelnooneknowsthemwell,andfourin10reportedthey“l(fā)ackcompanionship”，their“relationshipsaren'tmeaningful”andthey“areisolated(孤立的)fromothers”．DouglasNemecek,MD,Cigna'schiefmedicalofficerforBehavioralHealth,saidthefindingsofthestudysuggestthattheproblemhasbecomecommon,equalingtheriskscausedbytobaccoandthenation'sever-expandingwaistline.“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday，”hesaidinreleasingthereport.Nemecek'scommentstallied_withthoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists,includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy,MD,whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.“Duringmyyearscaringforpatients,theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes;itwasloneliness，”MurthysaidinarecentcoverstoryintheHarvardBusinessReview.Thenewreport,producedinCigna'spartnershipwiththepollingcompanyIpsos,isbasedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan20,000USadultsusingthewell-regardedUCLALonelinessScaletoseehowwidespreadlonelinessisinAmerica.5．WhatdoesthestudyconductedbyCignafind?A．OlderAmericansfeelmuchlonelier.B．Socialmediadopeoplemoreharmthangood.C．Peoplebecomemoreconnectedtoeachother.D．SocialmediaincreaselevelsofAmericans'loneliness.6．WhichopinionmightDouglasNemeceksupport?A．Lonelinessisnotsoharmfulassmoking.B．Lonelinessistakenseriouslybythepublic.C．Lonelinessismoredangerousthanobesity.D．Lonelinessistargetedinpublichealthcampaigns.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“talliedwith”meaninParagraph4?A．Agreedwith. B．Variedwith.C．Contradicted.D．Inspired.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todiscusshealthproblems.B．Topresentfindingsofarecentstudy.C．Towarnpeopleaboutsocialmediause.D．ToshowthreatstoAmericans'health.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·南昌市高三一模]WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We'rebusyatwork,distracted(留意力分散的)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.__1__.TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?__2__.You'llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature—youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.__3__，”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada'sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.__4__.Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.Researchersofshinrin-yokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness.__5__.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A．Wealsodon'tgetoutmuchB．Butitdoesn'thavetobeaforestC．PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD．Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnatureE．TherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideF．GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG．FirstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnatureⅢ.短文改錯[2024·東北三省四市高考模擬一]Itisknownthatasthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofcarsisincreasinglygrowinginourdailylife.Carsindeedhadgreatlyimprovedourlifeandbroughtmuchconvenience.Therefore,theyalsobringproblems,amongwhichthetrafficaccidentisatthetopofthelist.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemeffective?Thebestsolutionfortheirsocietyistoobeythetrafficregulations.Forexample,whenwecrossthestreet,weshouldgountilthelightturnsgreen.Also,weshouldridebikesonthebikelane.Besides,weshouldwarnpeoplenottolookingattheirmobilephonewhiletheyareridingordriving.Lotsoftrafficaccidentscanbeavoidedwhatifeveryoneobeysthetrafficregulations.

限時提分練(二十四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——文化——攝影作品展【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英國的“年度最佳水下攝影師”大賽，并對幾幅獲獎或有代表性的作品和作品對應(yīng)的攝影師進(jìn)行了具體的介紹。1．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater”可知參賽照片都是水下主題的。故選B。2．答案與解析：A'考查文章出處。本文主要介紹的是攝影師大賽及其中的幾幅攝影作品。與攝影相關(guān)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是網(wǎng)站的藝術(shù)版塊。3．答案與解析：B'考查推理推斷。由文章第四段中的“Thephoto‘LastDawn,LastGasp’byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear”可知該照片獲得了“年度海洋愛護(hù)攝影師獎”，故選項B正確。4．答案與解析：C'考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第五段的最終一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup”可知，該攝影師戲謔不知道章魚是否被訓(xùn)練來預(yù)料世界杯的輸贏，可見攝影師有著幽默感。B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主題語境是“人與社會”。文章介紹了一項探討的結(jié)果：盡管社交媒體讓我們比歷史上任何時候都更能與他人建立起聯(lián)系，但很多美國人感到比以往任何時候都更加孤獨(dú)。5．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore”可知，新的探討發(fā)覺社交媒體讓美國人變得更加孤獨(dú)。6．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday”可知，孤獨(dú)對健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15支煙的影響，而肥胖對健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸不到10支煙的影響。由此可推知，孤獨(dú)比肥胖更危急。7．答案與解析：A考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)上文提到的Nemecek的言論和下文中的“thoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists...lonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity”“theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes;itwasloneliness”可知，此處表示Nemecek的言論與其他一些健康專家的言論是一樣的，故選A。8．答案與解析：B考查寫作目的。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是文章首尾兩段的呼應(yīng)可知，本文主要介紹了一項新探討的結(jié)果：盡管社交媒體使得人們更易與他人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，但很多美國人卻感到比以往任何時候都孤獨(dú)。故選B?！鹃L難句解讀】Nemecek'scommentstalliedwiththoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists，includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy，MD，whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.,分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子主干是Nemecek'scommentstalliedwiththoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists。including短語作狀語。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞formerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy；該定語從句中those后跟過去分詞短語designedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity作定語。,譯文：Nemecek的觀點(diǎn)和其他一流的公共健康專家的觀點(diǎn)不約而同，這些專家里包括前美國衛(wèi)生局局長VivekH.Murthy博士，他說像與吸煙和肥胖作斗爭一樣，公共健康運(yùn)動應(yīng)當(dāng)把孤獨(dú)也列為攻擊目標(biāo)。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——人與環(huán)境——在大自然中漫步有助于更好地工作【語篇解讀】到戶外走走，而不是始終待在室內(nèi)，對人們的身體和精神健康大有裨益。1．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空后一句“TheaverageAmerican，forexample，spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors”可知，一般的美國人90%的時間都是在室內(nèi)度過的，由此可推知，A項符合語境。2．答案與解析：E本空是段首句，與下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefits...canmakesenseoflife”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合對本段內(nèi)容的整體理解可知，本段主要講解并描述了出去走走的一些明顯的好處，所以E項與語境相符。3．答案與解析：D本段表述大自然對人的精神健康有益。依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合空前的“peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors”可推知，D項“換句話說，人們在大自然中更快樂”與此處匹配。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)空后一句“Afterwards，shinrin-yoku，theJapaneseconcept...followedthat”可推知，該空陳述的應(yīng)是與大自然對人類有益的理論或概念