備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語二輪復習篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題08新聞報道含解析

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題08新聞報道話題：完形填空講解并描述一對警察夫妻休假期間，在餐館吃飯時遇上罪犯在飯店搶劫，將罪犯繩之于法的英勇事跡。閱讀理解A篇文章從四個方面對此進行了分析2024年中國城鎮(zhèn)居民平均家庭資產(chǎn)。B篇文章報道了中國企業(yè)正在嘗試“無接觸”模式的新銷售手段。C篇文章報道了東非發(fā)生了嚴峻的沙漠蝗蟲災難，糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織呼吁國際社會馬上籌集資金實行行動限制沙漠蝗蟲災難。D篇文章報道了中國將和很多國家一起實行措施來限制一次性塑料制品對環(huán)境的污染。E篇文章報道了英國無家可歸的兒童增加的現(xiàn)象。語法填空報道了空氣污染的危害。一、完形填空ChaseandNicoleMcKeownarebothpoliceofficersinElizabethtowninKentucky.Onenight,thetwooff-dutyofficers1arobberyatarestaurantchain.Whentheywereeatingdinnerintherestaurant,amancamein2amaskandwentuptothecounter.“Ithinkwebothsawhimatthesametime,”Nicolesaidduringanewsconference.3,shethoughtthemanmaybesick,given4season,butsoonsheknewthemaskwasforalessinnocent5,accordingtoCNN.Nicoleaddedtheysawtheemployeesbehindthecounter6theirhandsandthat’swhenweboth7whatwashappening.Themonitorvideo8whathappenednext.Theofficersdrewtheirweaponsand9thesuspect.Onthevideo,thesuspectcanbeseen10hisweaponandrunningoutofthedoor,CNNreported.Thecouple11topursue(追逐)himafewblocksawayfromtherestaurantand12himatgunpoint(槍口)untiltheLouisvilleMetroPolicearrivedand13him.“Itismybeliefthatifnotforthe14actionsofthesetwoofficers,therobber’sactionsinsidethe15wouldhaveescalated(升級).Theyacted16,”saidDeputyDanMasonoftheLMPD’srobberyunit.Thecouplesaidtheofficerinstinct(本能)justkickedinasthesituation17.“Webothlookedateachotherandsaid‘Let’sgo,”Chasesaid.“Whenit18people’slifeindanger,anyotherofficerwouldhavedonethe19thing,”Nicolesaid.Thesuspectisnowin20inLouisville,accordingtothepolice.1．A．a(chǎn)cted B．made C．found D．prevented2．A．waving B．wearing C．holding D．carrying3．A．Lateron B．Rightaway C．Atfirst D．Oncemore4．A．flu B．peak C．harvest D．holiday5．A．a(chǎn)im B．result C．victim D．reason6．A．putup B．drewback C．tookoff D．turnedover7．A．decided B．feared C．realized D．wondered8．A．spread B．showed C．copied D．changed9．A．left B．a(chǎn)sked C．seized D．chased10．A．hiding B．ruining C．dropping D．returning11．A．a(chǎn)greed B．started C．continued D．offered12．A．held B．killed C．punished D．searched13．A．hurt B．a(chǎn)rrested C．examined D．threatened14．A．heroic B．extra C．sudden D．final15．A．game B．fight C．business D．situation16．A．crazily B．luckily C．surprisingly D．honorably17．A．developed B．improved C．changed D．worsened18．A．goesfor B．comesto C．dealswith D．fightsagainst19．A．same B．opposite C．common D．different20．A．mercy B．prison C．silence D．hospital二、閱讀選擇AUrbanhouseholdassetsreachaverageof3.18millionyuanin2024Editorsnote:Urbanresidents'averagehouseholdassets（資產(chǎn)）wereabout3.18millionyuaninChinain2024andthatofBeijingresidentswasabout8.93millionyuan,thehighestinthecountry.DistributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidentsUrbanresidents'householdassetsaremainlyphysicalassetswithhousingasthemainpart,accountingforabout80%ofthetotal.Thehousingownershipratewas96%,1.5setsforeachhouseholdonaverage.58.4%familieshaveonesetofhousing31.0%familieshavetwosetsofhousing10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousingHouseholdaverageassetsineasternregionsarehigherthanotherpartsofChina,withtheamountinNortheastChinathelowest,accountingforaboutonethirdofEastChina.TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2024areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.Middle-agedandyoungpeopleandwell-educatedpeoplearemorelikelytohavedebtsAveragehouseholddebt:512,000yuanFamilieswithhouseholdersaged65orabovearemorelikelytoinvestinfinancialproductsincludingwealthmanagement,assetmanagementandtrust.Theaveragevaluewasabout239,000yuan,about1.4timestheaverage.Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevelHouseholddebtparticipationratebyageAbout73.1%ofthoseagedbetween26and35havehouseholddebt.21．Howmanyfamilieshavemorethantwosetsofhousing,accordingtothepassage?A．58.4%.B．31.0%.C．10.5%.D．96%.22．WhichregionhasthehighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2024?A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Jiangsu.D．NortheastChina.23．Whodoesprobablyhavethemosthouseholddebt,accordingtothereport?A.LiHua,graduatingfromhighschool,37yearsold,workingasaself-employed.B.SunYi,master’sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITcompany.C.ZhangYinyin,collegedegree,18yearsold,studyinginakeyuniversity.D.ChenRui,Bachelor’sdegree,69yearsold,retiredfromthework.BWithChineseconsumershitbyquarantine（隔離期）andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic（流行?。?companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled"zerotouch"vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,eliminatinganyneedforhuman-to-humancontact."Thecoronavirusoutbreakhasmadeitdifficultforpeopletoshopasbefore,"saidLiHong,vicepresidentofSinopec'sconveniencestoresalesdivision."Traveldemandhasbeenfalling,butdemandforfoodisprettyrigid."MengniuDairy,China'sdairyproducer,isracingtoaddmorevendingmachinestothe10,000itcurrentlyhas,sayingtheepidemichasdrivenunexpectedlystrongdemandforthesaleschannel.Itssystemallowscustomerstoorderproductslikemilkandyoghurtonlinewhichcanthenbepickedupfromtheirlocalvendingmachine."Thevirusoutbreakhasdecreasedconsumptionfordairyproductsaspeopleareunwillingtogotothesupermarket,"saidMengFanjie,headofthecompany'sCommunistPartycommittee.LuckinCoflfee,acompetitiverivaltoStarbucks,nowalsooffersthesanitizer(消毒）products（e.g.handsoap）besidescoffee.LiuXingliaging,anindependentretaitanalyst,said,however,thatLuckin'sstrategywouldhaveonlyamodestimpact.“Atbestsomeuserswillplaceanorderwhentheybuycoffee,butnobodyisdeliberatelychoosingtheLuckinappjusttobuysanitizer.”24．Accordingtothepassage,whydidsomecompaniesadoptnewsellingmethods?A.Citizenswerenotallowedtogoout.B.Thedemandfortravelandfooddeclinedsharply.C.Thecoronavirusepidemicchangedpeople'swayoflife.D.Companiesdesiredtograspthechancetodefeattheircompetitors.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"inParagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.meeting B.removingC.decreasing D.limiting26．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A.illustratethedifficultycausedbythecoronavirusepidemicB.explainthechangesmadebysomecompaniesintheepidemicC.describethechallengessomecompaniesmetduringtheepidemicD.revealtheintelligencepeopleshowedinthecoronavirusepidemicCEastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofdesertlocustcrisiswasproposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange:“warmerseasmeanmoreperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts”.Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2024,whenaseriesofwindstormsintheArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半島)enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequirestobreedandbandundetectedinremoteregions.Thoughourfocushereismigrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.Thesituationisgoingoutofcontrol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupportadmitnodelay.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization(FAO)cantakeoutonlyUS$138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateaction—controllingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:abouthalfthefunding(資助)isneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingefforts;theotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmers.Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.ThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.Thefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern.27．WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?A.Thereisabigpopulationthere.B.Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.C.AfricalieswestofArabianPeninsula.D.Goodclimateforbreedingplaysarole.28．WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara2?A．Towarnoftheterribledamagebylocusts.B.Tohelpusunderstandhowlocustslive.C.Toshowhowmanylocuststherearenow.D.TodrawapictureofthepresentAfrica.29．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecently.B.Morefundisneededtopreventthecrisis.C.Thecrisishasbeenthefocusoftheworld.D.LocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KillinglocustsbeforetoolateB.Globalwarming,aworldproblemC.FundingGapforLocustCrisisD.Africa,acrisis-strickenplaceDChinaissettojoinagrowingnumberofcountriesthataretakingstrictmeasuresonsingle-useplasticitems,withmultiplebansexpectedtocomeintoforcegraduallywithinthenextsixyears.Thenewpolicy,announcedSunday,willfirsttakeeffectinmajorcities,wheremanyofthenon-biodegradable（非生物降解的）plasticsfoundintheworld’soceansoriginallycome.ThedistributionofplasticbagsissupposedtostopinlargeChinesecitiesbytheendoftheyear,whereassmallercitiesandruralareashaveuntil2024.Amongotheritemsaresingle-usestrawsandmanydisposable（一次性的）items.Theeffortwasdescribedasaglobal“waronplastic”.Between1950and2015,plasticproductionhasrisenfrom2milliontonsannuallyto381millionworldwide,whichhasseenariseinpoliciestoreducedependenceonplastics.Extremelystrictstepshavebeentakeninmanyplaces.LastAugust,thePakistanigovernmentbannedallsingle-useplasticbagsinthecountry’scapitalregion,hometosome1.5millionpeople.Whileenvironmentalprotectiongroupscelebratedthemove,industryrepresentativeswarneditwouldcomeatahugefinancialcost“Theyshouldfirstfindnewjobsfortheplasticfactoryworkersandthenbanthebags,”38-year-oldfruitsellerNazeerAbbasitoldTheWashingtonPostlastyear.Lastspring,theEuropeanParliamentvotedtobanmanysingle-useplasticitems-includingplates,strawsandcups—by2024.Italsovotedtoincreaserecyclingtargets.ManyE.U.memberstatesalreadyhavebuiltsystemstoencouragecustomerstoreturnplasticbottleforrecycling.31．Whatarethemultiplebanstargetedat?A.Recyclableglassbottles.B.Reusableshoppingbags.C.Degradableplasticstraws.D.Disposableplasticplates.32．HowwillChinacarryoutthenewpolicy?A.Bybanningplasticsonceforall. B.Bytakingmeasuresstepbystep.C.Byconductingitinbigcitiesonly. D.Byperformingitinsmallcitiesfirst.33．HowdoesNazeerAbbasifeelabouttheworkersaccordingtoparagraph4?A．He’sworried. B．He’sannoyed.C．He’spuzzled. D．He’sdisappointed.34．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toexplainthecausesofplasticpollution.B.TooffertipsaboutChineseplasticproduction.C.Tosharehisownideasaboutplasticrecycling.D.Tointroducedifferentbansonsingle-useplastics.ELONDON-Everyeightminutes,achildinBritainbecomeshomeless,theworstratefor12years,accordingtofigurespublishedinanewreportbyhomelessnesscharityShelter.Thecharity,whichcampaignstoendhomelessnessandbadhousing,revealedthateachday183childrenlosetheirhomeand135,000childrenwillspendthisChristmasintemporaryaccommodation.Thecharity'sGenerationHomelessreportalsohighlights5,683homelessfamilieswithchildrenwhoarecurrentlylivinginemergencybedandbreakfastsandhostels.Will,aged10，liveswithhisparentsandyoungerbrotherinasingleroominemergencybedandbreakfastaccommodationinIlford,EastLondon.”LifeintheB&Bishorrible,”Willsaid.”There'snoroomtodoanything,evenifI'mreadingmybook,asI'mstillgoingtogetannoyedbysomeone.I'vebeentoldoffbysomeoneforrunninginthesmallcorridor.Youcan'tdomuch.Youcan'tplaymuch.Idon'tgettoplaythatoften.”Thefamilyisstillliving.intemporaryaccommodation,despitebeingtolditwouldonlybethereforsixweeks.Familiesareoftenpackedintooneroomwithlittlespacetocook,playoreattheirmealsandSheltersaidpeoplearealsoforcedtosharebathroomswithstrangersaswellaslivingin.accommodationthatisoftenlocatedkilometersawayfromschoolsandjobs.“Sometimes,mylittlebrotherHarryandIfightfortheonechair,becausewebothwanttositatthetable,andsometimeshewinsandsometimesIwin.IfinditreallyhardtodomyhomeworkasIgetdistractedbymylittlebrotherandIdon'thaveanotherroomtoworkinpeace,”Willsaid.Thecharitysaidanadditional4,026childrenwillbemadehomelessbyChristmasDayifactionisnottakentodealwiththelackofsocialhomes,expensiveprivaterentsandwelfarecutsthataredrivingthecountry'shousingemergency.PollyNeate，chiefexecutiveofShelter,said:“Thefactthat183childrenbecomehomelesseverydayisanunacceptablefigureandasharpreminderthatpoliticalpromisesaboutdealingwithhomelessnessmustbeturnedintorealaction.“Dayin，dayoutweseethedevastatingimpactthehousingemergencyishavingonchildrenacrossthecountry.Theyarebeinguprootedfromfriends;livingincold,crampedB&Bsandgoingtobedatnightscaredbythesoundofstrangersoutside.”AspokespersonfortheMinistryofHousing，CommunitiesandLocalGovernmentsaid:“Everychildshouldhavesomewheresafetolive,andcouncilshaveadutytoprovidetemporaryaccommodationtothosewhoneedit.'WhatcanweinferfromwhatWillsaidinPara.2?Heshowedhisgreatregret. B.Heapologizedtosomeone.C．Hemadesomecomplaints. D．Heexpressedhisgratitide.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreportaccordingtothecharity?A.ThecharityaimsatendinghomelessnessandbadeducationinBritain.B.Thecharityrevealedthateachweek183childrenlosetheirhomeinBritain.C.Anadditional5,863childrenwillbemadehomelessbyChristmasDayinBritain.D.135,000childrenwillspendthisChristmasintemporaryaccommodationinBritain,37.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword”devastating”inthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Convincing. B．Shocking. C．Puzzling. D．Thrilling.38．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Britain'schildhomelessnesscrisisworsensB.EveryBritishchildshouldhavesomewheresafetoliveC.BritishfamilieslivinginemergencybedandbreakfastsandhostelsD.Britain'sdealingwithhomelessnessmustbeturnedintorealaction三、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature(過早的)39.(death)ayear,notjustin40.(develop)countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike41.whentheairisbad.BecausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreatheandIthinkitdoesinfluencemy42.(perform)atwork.Anewresearchinchinahasalsofoundalinkbetweenairqualityandlevelsofintelligence.Inthestudy,25,000peoplelivingacrossChina43.(test)inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.Theyfoundtheresultsofthose44.livedinmorepollutedareaswere45.(negative)impacted,especiallyinlanguages.Itaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatairpollutionhasaneffectnotjustonthelungsandheart46.onthebrain.Thisresearchshowsthatthelongerweareexposedtoairpollution,the47.(many)problemswe’restoringupforlaterlife.CampaignershopethisstudywillpersuadetheBritishgovernment48.(think)hardbeforeitpublishesitscleanairstrategynextyear.專題08新聞報道參考答案一、完形填空【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C11．C12．A13．B14．A15．C16．D17．D18．B19．A20．B【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講解并描述一對警察夫妻休假期間，在餐館吃飯時遇上罪犯在飯店搶劫，其二人出于警察職責將罪犯繩之于法的英勇事跡。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，兩個休假警員在餐館就餐時阻擋了一場搶劫事務。A.acted行動；B.made制造；C.found發(fā)覺；D.prevented阻擋。結合上下文語境，依據(jù)文章第四段“Thecouple_____topursuehimafewblocksawayfromtherestaurantand.____himatgunpointuntiltheLouisvilleMetroPolicearrivedand____him.”可知，他們勝利阻擋了這次搶劫事務發(fā)生。故D選項切題。2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們在餐館吃飯的時候，一個帶著口罩的男子進來并直奔收銀臺。A.waving揮手；B.wearing穿戴（眼鏡、口罩、衣物等）；C.holding舉著；D.carrying攜帶。文中空格后為mask譯為口罩、面具，而wearamask譯為戴口罩。為了不被被人看到和認出來。故B選項切題。3．考查副詞短語辨析。句意：起初，她認為這個男子可能生病了，因為是流感季節(jié)。A.Lateron以后，后來；B.Rightaway剛剛；C.Atfirst起初；D.Oncemore再次。在本句中出現(xiàn)轉折詞“but”，可知在起先時，他們夫妻二人并未對其有所察覺。故C項切題。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.flu流感；B.peak高峰；C.harvest收獲；D.holiday假期。依據(jù)前一句出現(xiàn)“maybesick”（可能生病），可知現(xiàn)在可能是流感季節(jié)。故A項切題。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，她很快了解到這名男子戴口罩的緣由并非善意。A.aim目標；B.result結果；C.victim受害人；D.reason緣由。依據(jù)下文提到“theysawtheemployeesbehindthecounter_____heirhands”，可知該男子戴口罩是有緣由的，目的不純。故D選項切題。6．考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：Nicole又說他們望見收銀臺后的雇員舉起了雙手。A.putup舉起；B.drewback退縮；C.tookoff起飛；D.turnedover翻轉。依據(jù)第四段中“Onthevideo,thesuspectcanbeseen______hisweapon”可知這名男子是罪犯且手持武器，推想出他用武器威逼收銀臺后的雇員們舉起雙手。故A選項切題。7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時我們都意識到發(fā)生了什么事情。A.decided確定；B.feared膽怯 ；C.realized意識到；D.wondered想知道。文中前半句雇員們舉起雙手，可知作為警察他們已經(jīng)意識到發(fā)生的事情。故C選項切題。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：監(jiān)控展示了接下來發(fā)生的事情。A.spread傳播；B.showed展示；C.copied復制；D.changed變更。依據(jù)常識可知，監(jiān)視器是將所記錄內容展示出來觀看。故B選項切題。9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警察拿出武器并且追逐嫌疑犯。A.left離開；B.asked詢問；C.seized抓??；D.chased追逐。依據(jù)文中“thesuspectcanbeseen______hisweaponandrunningoutofthedoor”可知罪犯逃跑，他們要追逐罪犯。故D選項切題。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)CNN報道：從監(jiān)控顯示，嫌疑人扔掉他的武器逃出餐館大門。A.hiding隱藏；B.ruining毀壞；C.dropping掉落；D.returning返回。嫌疑人應當是扔掉武器快速逃跑。故C選項切題。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.agreed同意；B.started起先；C.continued接著；D.offered供應。結合前后語境可知，這對夫妻從罪犯逃出飯店起先始終追逐他到離飯店幾個街區(qū)之外的地方，將其抓住。故C選項切題。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫妻警察接著追逐罪犯到離飯店幾個街區(qū)之外，并且拿槍指著他，直到路易維爾州警察到達并逮捕罪犯。A.held拿著，抓??；B.killed殺；C.punished懲罰；D.searched搜尋。本句中heldsbatgunpoint譯為用槍指著某人，武器應當用手拿著，這是警察一個常規(guī)動作，held更符合題意。故A選項切題。13．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hurt損害；B.arrested逮捕；C.examined檢查；D.threatened威逼。依據(jù)常識可知警察到達后應當逮捕罪犯。故B選項切題。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：路易維爾州警察局搶劫組副組長DanMason聲稱：我信任假如不是這兩個警察的英勇行為，在餐館內的搶劫事務可能會升級，他們表現(xiàn)值得敬重。A.heroic英勇的；B.extra額外的；C.sudden突然的；D.final最終的。依據(jù)文段可知他們的英勇行為剛好阻擋了犯罪的發(fā)生。故A選項切題。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.game嬉戲；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.business買賣；D.situation狀況。依據(jù)上文可知，搶劫事務發(fā)生地點在一個連鎖餐廳，而business譯為“商業(yè)，買賣”，包含餐廳。故C選項切題。16．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.crazily瘋狂地；B.luckily幸運地；C.surprisingly驚訝地；D.honorably光榮地。結合上下文語境，可知這對夫妻警察英勇的行為是值得敬重的。故D選項切題。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫妻說隨著狀況惡化，是警察的本能在起作用。A.developed發(fā)展；B.improved改善；C.changed變更；D.worsened惡化。結合上文可知餐廳內的搶劫事務可能會升級，即惡化，這時候就須要警察起作用。故D選項切題。18．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當涉及到人民群眾生命危急的時候。A.goesfor選擇，選擇；B.comesto涉及到；C.dealswith處理；D.fightsagainst對抗。Whenitcomesto…譯為“當涉及做某事時……”為固定句式。故B選項切題。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：任何警察都會做同樣的事情。A.same相同的；B.opposite相反的；C.common一般的；D.different不同的。結合上文語境可知警察的職責就是愛護人民生命平安，當面臨危急，他們都會表現(xiàn)一樣。故A選項切題。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：嫌疑人現(xiàn)在正在路易維爾州的監(jiān)獄。A.mercy慈愛的；B.prison監(jiān)獄；C.silence緘默；D.hospital醫(yī)院。依據(jù)上文可知，嫌疑人被警方逮捕，現(xiàn)在應當在監(jiān)獄服刑，而inprison譯為在監(jiān)獄。故B選項切題。二、閱讀選擇A【答案】21．C22．A23．B【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。2024年中國城鎮(zhèn)居民平均家庭資產(chǎn)(資產(chǎn))約為318萬元。文章從四個方面對此進行了分析。其中北京居民約為893萬元，居全國首位。21．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousing.10.5%家庭擁有三套或三套以上住房。由此可知，超過兩套及以上房產(chǎn)的家庭有10.5%。故選C。22．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2024areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.2024年中國家庭資產(chǎn)最高的前三個地區(qū)是北京、上海和江蘇省。由此可知，2024年中國家庭資產(chǎn)最高的地區(qū)是北京。故選A。23．推理推斷題。依據(jù)Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevel中的圖表可知，家庭債務參加率最高的是有master’sdegree（博士學位）的人，由此可推知，B項（SunYi,master’sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITcompany）可能家庭債務率最高。故選B。B【答案】24．C25．B26．B【分析】本文是新聞報道，文章講解并描述了由于冠狀病毒的流行而對外出購物持謹慎看法，中國企業(yè)正在嘗試“無接觸”模式的新銷售手段。C【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講解并描述了東非發(fā)生了嚴峻的沙漠蝗蟲災難，預料在將來幾周內蝗蟲數(shù)量會急劇增加。糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織呼吁國際社會馬上籌集資金實行行動限制沙漠蝗蟲災難。27．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion”可知，東非正在經(jīng)驗幾十年來最嚴峻的沙漠蝗蟲災難，氣候活動加速了該地區(qū)害蟲的繁殖。即蝗蟲危機在東非發(fā)生的緣由是氣候條件有利于蝗蟲的繁殖。故選D。28．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.”可知，八個東非國家中有六個國家的2,000萬人受持續(xù)不斷的沙漠蝗蟲的影響最大，面臨嚴峻的糧食擔憂全風險?；认x被認為是最具破壞力的害蟲之一，一只成年蝗蟲每天可以吃掉2克植物，從而影響農(nóng)作物和草原。通常每平方公里的一個蝗蟲群會有2000萬至1.5億只蝗蟲，它們每天可以移動數(shù)百公里，入侵面積達數(shù)百萬平方公里的地區(qū)。因此，移動中的蝗蟲群可以在很短的時間內破壞農(nóng)作物和草原。因此推斷出作者在第2段中列出這些數(shù)字是為了警告人們蝗蟲會造成嚴峻的損失及破壞。故選A。29．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.”可知，關于資金的嚴峻不足，糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織呼吁國際社會馬上籌款。然而，到2月底，僅籌措到6900萬美元。因此我們可以推斷出須要更多資金來預防危機。故選B。30．標題推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講解并描述了東非發(fā)生了嚴峻的沙漠蝗蟲災難，預料在將來幾周內蝗蟲數(shù)量會急劇增加。糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織呼吁國際社會馬上籌集資金實行行動限制沙漠蝗蟲災難。目前限制局勢所需的資金變得特別難以實現(xiàn)，缺口是一個大問題。因此文章的最佳標題是C項（蝗災危機的資金缺口）。故選C。D【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．D【分析】本文是新聞報道。文章講解并描述了中國將和很多國家一起實行嚴格措施的限制一次性塑料制品來削減對環(huán)境的污染。31．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Amongotheritemsaresingle-usestrawsandmanydisposable（一次性的）items.”可知，其中還有一次性吸管和很多一次性物品。結合選項可知，一次性塑料板屬于以上范疇。故選D。32．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Chinaissett