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PAGEModule5TheGreatSportsPersonalityIntegratingSkills詞匯學(xué)問(wèn)·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用本模塊詞匯填空1.trainforamarathon馬拉松訓(xùn)練2.theUltimateOlympicEvent 最終的奧林匹克項(xiàng)目3.scoreagoal 進(jìn)球,得一分4.becomeaworldchampion 成為一位世界冠軍5.declarehimthewinner 宣布他獲勝6.competitorsatthestadium 體育場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者7.protestagainsttherules 對(duì)規(guī)則提出抗議8.endthematchdramatically 戲劇性地結(jié)束競(jìng)賽9.auniquecastle 一座獨(dú)特的城堡10.anextraordinarylandmark 一座非同尋常的標(biāo)記性建筑物

11.solvetoughproblems 解決麻煩的問(wèn)題12.particularlyinterestingstories 特殊好玩的故事Ⅱ.用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空risetoone’sfeet,accordingto,pickup,eversince,intheend,turnthewrongway,votefor,eventhough,afterall,upto1.Whenhewantedtostanduptocollectdrygrass,hefoundhecouldnotrisetohisfeet.

2.Customersactuallyvoteforproductsandcompanieswhentheymakeapurchase.

3.Theminerswillgetpaidaccordingtotheamountoftheworktheydo.

4.Ifyouturnthewrongway,youwillgetoffthetrack.

5.Eventhoughoursalaryisontheincrease,wecannotaffordahouse.

6.Eversincehewasaboy,Peterhashadadream.

7.Onthewaytopickhimup,hismotherplanstogetsomethingfordinner.8.Theywonthecompetitionandbecamethechampionintheend.

9.It’snotuptoyoutodecidewhattodoorwhatnottodo.

10.Iknowhehasn’tfinisheditwell,butafterall,he’sdonehisbest.

要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.scorevi.&vt.得分;n.分?jǐn)?shù),二十*YaoMingscoredbeforethefirstminutehadpassed.一分鐘還沒(méi)過(guò)姚明就得分了。*ShanghaiFortress,whichhasseenitsscorefallingto3.2pointsoutoftenonthereviewingsiteDouban,hasbeencriticizedfiercelyonline.《上海堡壘》被網(wǎng)友批得體無(wú)完膚。豆瓣評(píng)分一路下跌,目前僅3.2分。*TherearescoresofotherChinese3Drunninggames,buttheyfindnoplaceintheleadboard.這兒有大量的其他中國(guó)3D跑酷嬉戲,但是在排行榜上沒(méi)有它們的地位。*Theaveragescoreforthetestwas75.這次考試的平均分為75。【詞塊積累】(1)scoreagoal進(jìn)了一個(gè)球;踢進(jìn)一球scoreasuccess/victory 獲勝(2)score n.得分,比分;二十a(chǎn)scoreof... 二十個(gè)……scoresof 很多score的特殊用法當(dāng)score作名詞,表示“二十”時(shí),假如前面有詳細(xì)數(shù)字修飾,score后面不加“s”。【巧學(xué)助記】score漢意細(xì)分解【熟詞生義】Theprogrammescoredarealhitwiththepublic.那節(jié)目備受公眾歡迎。(v.獲得)(1)TheSpanishfootballteamscoredagoalinthelastminuteofthematch.

西班牙足球隊(duì)在競(jìng)賽的最終一分鐘進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。(2)Wehavefoughtscoresofbattlesinordertowinvictory.

為了贏得成功,我們進(jìn)行了數(shù)次戰(zhàn)斗。(3)Threescoreofstudentshadascoreof120intheIQtest.

六十名學(xué)生在智商測(cè)驗(yàn)中獲得120分。(4)單句改錯(cuò)。Shortlyaftertheaccident,twoscoresofpoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder.(scores→score)2.protestvi.抗議n.抗議,反對(duì)*Scoresofpeopleprotestedaboutthenewworkinghours.很多人反對(duì)新工作時(shí)間?!癢ewillprotest,wewillstrikebecausetheyarenotfair.”aprotestersaid.一名抗議者說(shuō)到“我們會(huì)抗議,我們會(huì)罷工,因?yàn)檫@是不公允的”?!驹~塊積累】protest(about/against/at)sth.抗議,反對(duì)(某事物)make/stage/raiseaprotestabout/againststh.抗議某事物withoutprotest 無(wú)異議地protester/protestor n.抗議者Ifthereisanyprotestoradditionalconditions,itisbetternottotalkaboutit,otherwiseitwillappeartoosmall.凡是帶有抗議性質(zhì)或附加什么條件的話(huà),最好不要再講,否則就顯得氣量太小了。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①I(mǎi)amwritingtoprotestabout/againsttheplanforbuildinganewnuclearpowerstation.②Whenherealizedhismistake,heacceptedhispunishmentwithoutprotest.(2)單句改錯(cuò)。Theworkerswentonstriketomakeprotestagainsttheeconomicpolicyofthegovernment.(protest前加a)3.declarevt.宣布*Thechairmandeclaredthedesignertobethechampionofthiscompetition.主席宣布這位設(shè)計(jì)師為本次大賽的冠軍。*ThepolicemendeclaredwarondrugdealersintheTVdramaIcebreakingaction.在電視劇《破冰行動(dòng)》中,警察對(duì)毒販宣戰(zhàn)。【詞塊積累】(1)declarethat...宣布……declare...(tobe)... 宣布……是……declarefor/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)declarewaron/against... 向……宣戰(zhàn)(2)declaration n.宣布【易混辨析】declare指在正式場(chǎng)合宣布正式的立場(chǎng)或看法等announce泛指宣布某消息或某事,預(yù)示著……的到來(lái)【熟詞生義】Youmustdeclareallyouhaveearnedinthelastyear.你必需申報(bào)在過(guò)去的一年中的總收入。(v.向稅務(wù)部門(mén)申報(bào))(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.在獲得她的“終身成就”獎(jiǎng)后,驕傲的艾琳宣布她沒(méi)有從36歲的公司退休的安排。

(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Thecitywasdeclaredtobe(be)aworldheritagesitebyUNESCO.

②In1939,Hitlerdeclaredwaron/againstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.(2)Duetotheprotestoftheaudience,thejudgedeclaredthegymnasttobeawinner.

由于觀眾的抗議,裁判宣布這位體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲勝。(3)Americadeclaredwaron/againstJapanin1941.

1941年美國(guó)向日本宣戰(zhàn)。(4)Othersfollowedhimanddeclaredagainsttheplan.

其他人跟隨他,表明反對(duì)這個(gè)安排。4.Sowhat?那又怎么樣?

【句式解構(gòu)】Sowhat?為省略后的問(wèn)句,表示某人對(duì)前面所提到的事情不以為然。*You’renotherreal’uncle’,afterall.Andevenifyouwere,sowhat?

終歸你又不是她真的’叔叔’,就算是真’叔叔’又怎么樣?*Iknowheisrich.Sowhat?我知道他有錢(qián)。他有錢(qián)又怎樣?*—I’mgoingtogiveupgoingabroadforstudy.我不想出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了?!猈hatfor?因?yàn)槭裁窗?*Imaginethatyoustoppedblogging—wouldyougetanyemailsaskingyouwhat’sup?想像一下,假如你停止寫(xiě)博客——你會(huì)不會(huì)收到郵件問(wèn)你發(fā)生了什么事?【詞塊積累】Guesswhat!你猜怎么著!/猜猜看!Whatfor? 為什么?What’sup? 怎么啦?/出什么事了?Whatabout...? ……怎么樣?Whatnext? 還有呢?/還有什么?Whatif...? 假如……怎么辦?(1)—He’sfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou.—Sowhat?

——他比你小十五歲?!怯衷趺礃?(2)—CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?—Whatfor?

——明天我可以請(qǐng)假嗎?——為什么?(3)Whatifthetrainislate?

火車(chē)要是晚點(diǎn)會(huì)怎樣呢?【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.pointn.要點(diǎn);得分;v.指向;表明*That’snotthepoint.那不是問(wèn)題的實(shí)質(zhì)。*Hespokebrieflybuttothepoint.他說(shuō)話(huà)簡(jiǎn)短,但是說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了。*Don’tpointotherswithonefinger.It’simpolite.不要用一根手指指向別人,那是不禮貌的。*Thereisnopointinhidingthetruthforthesakeoffriendship.為了友情而掩蓋真相也毫無(wú)意義?!驹~塊積累】(1)pointout指出to/offthepoint 中肯/離題,不切題(2)beonthepointofdoingsth.when... 剛要做某事,就在這時(shí)……Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義(2024·天津高考)—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—Goodpoint.Iwill.——下次你探望Bob的時(shí)候,記得提前給他打電話(huà)?!棉k法。我會(huì)的。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①I(mǎi)wasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthedoorbellrang.②Let’sstopdiscussinguselessdetailsandgettothepoint.(2)既然裁判有失公允,接著競(jìng)賽也沒(méi)什么意義了。There’snopoint(in)continuingthematchsincethejudgeisunfair.

(3)電話(huà)鈴響時(shí)我剛要睡覺(jué)。Iwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.

(4)我必需指出再延誤是不明智的。Imustpointoutthatfurtherdelaywouldbeunwise.

2.risetoone’sfeet站起身*Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育館來(lái)跑那全程42千米的最終幾米時(shí),全場(chǎng)觀眾都會(huì)站起身歡呼喝彩。*Thesoldierstruggledtohisfeetandfiredattheenemy.士兵掙扎著站起來(lái),向敵人開(kāi)火。*Theterriblesoundfromthedarkcornercausedhimtojumptohisfeet.從黑暗的角落里傳出來(lái)的糟糕的聲音使得他一躍而起。*Heknewthathemuststanduptobeintroduced,andhestruggledpainfullytohisfeet.他知道自己得起立接受介紹,便掙扎著站起來(lái)了?!驹~塊積累】jumptoone’sfeet跳起來(lái)struggletoone’sfeet 掙扎著站起來(lái)standonone’sfeet 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)立setfootin/on 進(jìn)入;到達(dá)onfoot 步行onone’sfeet 站著;復(fù)原健康Everymanshouldstandonhisownfeet,striveforself-improvement,andaskhimselfnottoaskforothers.凡人要獨(dú)立,要自強(qiáng),要求己莫求人。(1)Whenthecompetitioncametoanend,theyallrosetotheirfeetcheeringwildly.

當(dāng)競(jìng)賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們都站起來(lái),熱情歡呼。(2)Youngpeopleshouldstandontheirfeet(自食其力),notdependingontheirparents.

(3)Frightenedbythefrighteningnoise,thelittleboyjumpedtohisfeet.

小男孩被令人膽怯 的聲音嚇得跳了起來(lái)。(4)CookwasclaimedtobethefirstEuropeantosetfootinAustralia.

據(jù)稱(chēng)庫(kù)克是第一個(gè)踏上澳大利亞土地的歐洲人。3.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最終一項(xiàng)賽事,因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最難的項(xiàng)目。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)這是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。becauseitisthoughttobethehardest是because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)it指代marathon。(2)“主語(yǔ)(物或人)+be+thought/known/reported/believed/said+to”相當(dāng)于“it+be+thought/known/reported/believed/said+that從句”。*ItisreportedthattheAIDS-causingvirushasbeenremovedfromthegenomesoflivinganimalsforthefirsttime.=TheAIDS-causingvirusisreportedtohavebeenremovedfromthegenomesoflivinganimalsforthefirsttime..據(jù)報(bào)道,艾滋病毒首次從活體動(dòng)物的基因組中消退。*TomisthoughttobestudyinginChinanow.=It’sthoughtthatTomisstudyinginChinanow.有人認(rèn)為湯姆現(xiàn)在正在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。細(xì)致視察下面三個(gè)句子,說(shuō)明為什么動(dòng)詞不定式的形式不同。(1)Theyaresaidtoleavesoon.(2)Samsungissaidtobeworkingonasmartwatch.(3)SirTimBerners-LeeisthoughttohaveinventedtheWorldWideWebin1989.歸納:該句型中不定式的形式有以下三種:(1)todo表示不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。(2)tobedoing表示不定式動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。

(3)tohavedone表示不定式動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Smokingisgenerallythoughttodogreatharmtopeople’shealth.=Itisgenerallythoughtthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.

=Peoplegenerallythinkthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.

語(yǔ)法填空。(2)Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobe(be)colour-blind.

(3)Theboyisthoughttobefocusing(focus)onhisstudy;however,heisplayinggames.

(4)Heisreportedtohavebeenchosen(choose)aschairmanofthetradeunionlastmonth.

課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示拼法單詞1.Theincidentaffectedtheultimate(最終的)outcomeofthewar.2.Girlsusuallyscore(得分)highlyinlanguageexams.3.Hewasthenationalchampion(冠軍)ofChinesechessformanyyears.4.Wewaitedfortheresulttobedeclared(宣布)intheTownHall.5.Competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))amongyouthstoenterwell-knownuniversityisintense.6.Theinternationalsituationwasdramaticallychanged.7.Newsofvictorykeptcomingfromthefront.8.PeoplekeptonprotestingagainstthewarinIraqoutsidetheconferencehall.9.Evenifyoucan’tbethenextgreatscientistsitisstillworthrememberingsomeofthequalitiesthatmadeEinsteingreat.10.It’satoughassignment,andIhopehe’llmeasureup.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Eventscouldhavedevelopedinadramatically(dramatic)differentway.2.Wereadthedeclaration(declare)postedonthebulletinboard.3.Ithinkofwhatthesemeantomeasacompetitor(compete).4.It’suptoustochangethingswedon’tlike.5.Theoldmansuddenlyfellintotheriverandfortunatelyhewaspickedup.6.Thetechnologywasoncethoughttobe(be)toodifficulttobewidelyusedinthedevelopingcountries.

7.Sheacceptedthechargewithoutprotest.8.Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorcomesin.9.Let’slookatafewmoreexamples.Remember,youmayknowtheanswer,butthat’snotthepoint!10.Hewontheelectionbecause

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