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2024年北師大版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwopeople.ChoosethecorrectpicturethatmatcheswhatyouhearfromoptionsA,B,C,orD.A:[DescriptionofPictureA]B:[DescriptionofPictureB]C:[DescriptionofPictureC]D:[DescriptionofPictureD]Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionedaspecificactivitythattakesplaceinapark,whichisdepictedonlyinoptionB.2、Listentotheconversationandselectthemostappropriateresponsetothequestionasked.Question:WhatdoesSarahusuallydoafterschool?A:Sheplaysbasketball.B:Shereadsbooks.C:ShewatchesTV.D:Shegoesshopping.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatsheenjoysplayingbasketballwithherfriendsafterschool,whichmakesoptionAthecorrectchoice.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsintheschoolcanteenandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingwhichsubjectisthehardest.B.Theyarecomparingthepricesoftheschooluniforms.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesportsactivities.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonestudentaskingtheotheraboutthepricesoftheschooluniforms.Thesecondstudentrespondsbymentioningthepricesofthedifferenttypesofuniformsavailable.4、ListentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinBeijingandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofthelandmark.B.Toexplainhowtogettothelandmark.C.Toinformaboutthesignificanceofthelandmark.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagefocusesontheimportanceandculturalsignificanceofthelandmarkinBeijing.ItmentionsthehistoricaleventsthattookplacethereanditssignificanceinmodernChina.Theotheroptionsarenottheprimaryfocusofthepassage.5、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?GototheparkVisithergrandparentsWatchamovieAnswer:C)WatchamovieExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlexpressesherdesiretogotothecinemabecausethere’sanewmovieshereallywantstosee.Shementionsthatithasreceivedgoodreviewsandshe’sexcitedaboutit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Watchamovie.6、Wherearethetwospeakers?InarestaurantAtabusstopInalibraryAnswer:A)InarestaurantExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatonespeakerisorderingfoodandtheotherissuggestingwhattoeat.Theydiscussmenuoptionsandtalkabouttheirfavoritedishes,whichclearlyplacestheminasettingwherefoodisbeingserved.Thus,thecorrectlocationisA)Inarestaurant.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatcoloristhebike?C.Whereisthebike?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutaboytalkingabouthisnewbike.Thequestionasksaboutthecolorofthebike,whichismentionedinthedialogue.8、Listentothepassageaboutaschooltripandanswerthefollowingquestion.
Whatdidtheclassdoduringtheirtrip?A.Theyvisitedamuseum.B.Theywenthiking.C.Theyhadapicnic.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheclasswenttoamuseumduringtheirtrip.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.9、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.GotothelibraryB.PlaybasketballC.VisithisgrandparentsAnswer:B.PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionshehasfinishedallhishomeworkandnowwantstoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsattheschoolplaygroundbeforeitgetsdark.10、Wherewillthegirl’sfamilygofortheirsummervacation?A.TothebeachB.ToanationalparkC.ToabigcityAnswer:A.TothebeachExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatthegirl’sfamilyplanstospendtwoweeksatabeachresort.Theyarelookingforwardtoswimming,sunbathing,andbuildingsandcastles.11.W:Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?M:It’sonthesecondfloor,nexttothesciencelab.Q:Whereisthelibrary?A:Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor,nexttothesciencelab.解析:本題考查聽力理解能力。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,我們可以得知圖書館位于二樓,靠近科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。因此,答案是圖書館在二樓,靠近科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。12.W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Ilearnedalotaboutanimals.W:That’sgreat!Didyoudoitalone?M:No,Iworkedwithmyfriend,Lily.Wedidaprojectabouttheelephant.Q:WhodidTomworkwithonhisscienceproject?A:Tomworkedwithhisfriend,Lily,onhisscienceproject.解析:本題考查聽力理解能力。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,我們可以得知Tom和他的朋友Lily一起完成了一個(gè)關(guān)于大象的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。因此,答案是Tom和他的朋友Lily一起完成了科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?
A)Quickly
B)Happy
C)Beautiful
D)RedAnswer:A)QuicklyExplanation:Adverbstypicallydescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.‘Quickly’isanadverbthatwouldnormallydescribehowanactionisperformed.2、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
“Bythetimewearrivedattheparty,thecake_already_.”has…beeneatenhad…beeneatenwas…eatinghave…eatenAnswer:B)had…beeneatenExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecausetheeatingofthecakeoccurredbeforeanotherpastevent(arrivingattheparty).Thepassivevoiceisalsoneededasthecakeistheobjectbeingactedupon(eaten).3、Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”hasbeenchangedintothepastcontinuoustense.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“sleep”inthepastcontinuousform?A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hadsleptD.havesleptAnswer:B.wassleepingExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwiththepasttenseofthehelpingverb“be”(inthiscase,“was”)followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(“sleeping”).Therefore,thecorrectformis“wassleeping.”4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacher_______(be/are)averykindperson.A.beB.areC.isD.wasAnswer:C.isExplanation:Thesubject“Theteacher”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“is.”Thesentenceshouldread“Theteacherisaverykindperson.”5、Whatshouldyousaywhenyoumeetyourteacherinthemorning?
A)Goodafternoon!
B)Goodevening!
C)Goodnight!
D)Goodmorning!*CorrectAnswer:D)Goodmorning!*Explanation:Whengreetingsomeoneinthemorning,whichistypicallyconsideredtobebeforenoon,it’sappropriatetouse“Goodmorning!”asapolitewaytoacknowledgethem.Inthiscontext,sinceyouaremeetingyourteacherinthemorning,“Goodmorning!”isthemostsuitablegreeting.6、Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheydidduringtheirsummervacation,whichofthefollowingwouldbethecorrectquestion?
A)Whatdoyoudointhesummervacation?
B)Wheredidyougointhesummervacation?
C)Whatdidyoudoduringthesummervacation?
D)Howwasyourwintervacation?*CorrectAnswer:C)Whatdidyoudoduringthesummervacation?*Explanation:Toinquireaboutactionsoractivitiesthatoccurredinthepast,weneedtousethesimplepasttense.Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthepasttenseis“did.”Additionally,thepreposition“during”isusedtoindicatethetimeframeofthesummervacation.Therefore,“Whatdidyoudoduringthesummervacation?”istherightquestiontoaskaboutsomeone’spastactivitiesoverthesummerbreak.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis___________withthenewtoy.A.playingB.playsC.playedD.playAnswer:A.playingExplanation:Thecorrectformtousewiththephrase“is”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisformedwith“be”(am/is/are)+verb(-ing).Therefore,“playing”isthecorrectchoice.8.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Shewasgotothestoreyesterday.B.Hehaddonehishomeworkby7o’clock.C.Theydoesn’tlikeicecream.D.Shehasbeeneatingpizzaforhours.Answer:B.Hehaddonehishomeworkby7o’clock.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.“Haddone”isthecorrectpastperfectform,indicatingthatthehomeworkwascompletedbefore7o’clock.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Shewenttothestoreyesterday,”Cshouldbe“Theydidn’tlikeicecream,”andDshouldbe“Shehadbeeneatingpizzaforhours”ifit’sreferringtothepastperfectcontinuoustense.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
Thecatsatonthe_andpurred.A.windowB.chairC.tableD.floorAnswer:B.chairExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatissittingonapieceoffurniture.Outofthegivenoptions,“chair”isthemostappropriateplaceforacattosit.10.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtherest:A.quietB.noisyC.largeD.smallAnswer:C.largeExplanation:Thewords“quiet,”“noisy,”“l(fā)arge,”and“small”describedifferentqualities.“Quiet”and“noisy”areadjectivesthatdescribethelevelofnoise,while“l(fā)arge”and“small”describethesize.Theword“l(fā)arge”isdifferentfromtheothersbecauseitreferstothephysicalsizeofsomething,whereastheotherthreewordsdescribethelevelofnoiseorquietness.11.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doingdiddoesdoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformof“do”is“did”.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.12.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?Ihavegonetothemovieslastnight.ShehasbeenwatchingTVfortwohours.Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.Wewillbeeatingdinnerinanhour.Answer:B)ShehasbeenwatchingTVfortwohours.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavearesultinthepresent.Inthiscase,“ShehasbeenwatchingTVfortwohours”isthecorrectsentenceasitdescribesanongoingactionsincethepastuptothepresent.三、完型填空(10分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletter(A),(B),(C),(D),or(E)correspondingtoyouranswerintheblank.Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.Theleavesstarttochangecolor,andtheairbecomescrispandcool.(1)__________,thedaysareshorter,andthenightsarelonger.(2)__________,it’sagreattimetogoforwalksandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Ioftenvisittheparknearmyhome,wheretherearemany(3)__________trees.Theyturnfromgreentoavibrantmixoforange,red,andyellow.(4)__________,Ilovetocollectfallenleavesandcreateautumn-themedart.Oneofmyfavoriteactivitiesis(5)__________apileofleavesandjumpinginit,whichbringsbackmemoriesofmychildhood.1.A)However
B)Moreover
C)Therefore
D)Furthermore
E)Nonetheless2.A)Because
B)Although
C)Since
D)Nevertheless
E)Instead3.A)tall
B)short
C)broad
D)slender
E)dense4.A)Additionally
B)Otherwise
C)Furthermore
D)However
E)Consequently5.A)building
B)creating
C)making
D)forming
E)arrangingAnswers:1.B)Moreover2.A)Because3.A)tall4.A)Additionally5.C)making四、閱讀理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.PandasarenativetoChinaandtheyareasymbolofourcountry.Theyareknownfortheirblackandwhitefur,large,roundeyes,andcuteappearance.Pandasareherbivores,whichmeanstheyonlyeatplants.Theirdietmainlyconsistsofbamboo,buttheyalsoeatothertypesofplants,fruits,andsometimesevensmallanimals.PandasliveinthemountainsofcentralChina,especiallyintheSichuanprovince.Theyareverygentleandshyanimals.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeating,sleeping,andresting.Pandasarealsoverygoodatclimbingtrees,whichisanotherreasonwhytheyaresoadorable.Unfortunately,pandasareanendangeredspecies.Theirnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyedbyhumans,andtheirpopulationisdecreasingrapidly.Manyorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectpandasandtheirenvironment.InChina,therearespecialpandareserveswherepandasareprotectedandbredtoincreasetheirpopulation.Questions:1.Whatisthemaindietofpandas?
A)Meat
B)Bamboo
C)Fish
D)Insects2.WherearepandasmostlikelytobefoundinChina?
A)Thenorth
B)Thesouth
C)Thecentralmountains
D)Thecoastalregions3.Whyarepandasconsideredanendangeredspecies?
A)Theyareoverpopulated
B)Theyarenotgoodatclimbingtrees
C)Theirnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyed
D)TheyaretooshytoliveingroupsAnswers:1.B)Bamboo2.C)Thecentralmountains3.C)Theirnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyed五、寫作題(16分)Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouhadaspecialexperienceatschool.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Thedateandthesubjectofyourclass.2.Adescriptionofasignificanteventorinteractionthatoccurredduringtheclass.3.Howtheeventaffectedyouorhowitmadeyoufeel.4.Thelessonyoulearnedfromtheexperience.Example:Title:TheDayIDiscoveredMyHiddenTalentOnesunnymorning,onthe20thofOctober,Ihadaveryspecialexperienceinmysixth-gradeartclass.Ourteacher,Mrs.
Green,hadplannedadaydedicatedtoexperimentingwithdifferentarttechniques.Assoonasthebellrang,weallgatheredaroundthearttable,excitedtoseewhatwewouldcreatetoday.Mrs.
Greenhandedoutacanvastoeachofusandexplainedthatweweregoingtotryourhandatwatercolorpainting.Ihadneverpaintedwithwatercolorsbefore,soIwasquitenervous.Duringtheclass,Ifoundmyselfstrugglingwiththebrush.Mystrokeswereuneven,andthecolorsdidn’tseemtoblendasbeautifullyasIhadhoped.JustasIwasabouttogiveup,Mrs.
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