秘書(shū)英語(yǔ)第三版教師用書(shū)unit-1

如對(duì)您有幫助，請(qǐng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)打賞，謝謝您！如對(duì)您有幫助，請(qǐng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)打賞，謝謝您！如對(duì)您有幫助，請(qǐng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)打賞，謝謝您！Unit1Howdoesonebecomeasecretary?本單元教學(xué)要求：掌握秘書(shū)工作性質(zhì)、寫(xiě)求職信的要領(lǐng)了解求職過(guò)程熟悉面試形式和準(zhǔn)備面試的要領(lǐng)Section1Beinginterviewed一、背景知識(shí)面試主要是主考人員通過(guò)與應(yīng)試者直接交談的方式來(lái)考查其是否具備所報(bào)考職位應(yīng)有的才能和某些素質(zhì)，考查應(yīng)試者的口頭表達(dá)能力與交往能力，觀察其舉止、儀表與氣質(zhì)等。所談的多是關(guān)于應(yīng)試者的經(jīng)歷、興趣、求職動(dòng)機(jī)以及有關(guān)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)等問(wèn)題。面試的形式主要有兩種，一種是個(gè)別面試，另一種是分組面試。在面試中，一般需要掌握3個(gè)原則：實(shí)事求是，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，自圓其說(shuō)。另外，在面試中，要自始至終保持自信，但不要過(guò)度。二、課前提問(wèn)：1． Whatisaninterview?2． Whyisitdone?3． Doyouthinkitnecessary?Whyorwhynot?4． Whatquestionsdoyouliketoaskifyouwereaninterviewer?Andwhyarethey?5． Whatisanidealjob?6．Whatimpressiondoyoutrytogiveinaninterview?三、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)1. Howdoyoudo?你好；你好嗎？（初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)）?！癕ary,IwantyoutomeetmyfriendFred.Fred,thisismywife,Mary.”“瑪麗，2. 見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的朋友弗雷德。弗雷德，這是我愛(ài)人，瑪麗。”5. regarding（亦作：asregards）[介詞]關(guān)于：Iwrotealetterregardingmydaughter'sschoolexaminations.我寫(xiě)了一封關(guān)于我女兒學(xué)?？荚嚨男拧egardingthefutureofreform關(guān)于改革的前途6. tobehappythat…對(duì)……感到高興I'mveryhappythatyourhealthisshowingsignsofimprovement."看到你的健康狀況顯出好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象,我（感到）非常高興。"也可behappytodosth:Iamhappytobeofservice.很愿意提供幫助。[辨析]glad,happy,cheerful這三個(gè)形容詞的一般含義是“高興的”。glad是禮貌待人中用來(lái)表示“高興的”慣用詞。在這個(gè)意義上，glad與happy很難說(shuō)有多大差別。如：IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandIamequallyhappytobewritingbacktoyouagain.I'mgladtohaveseenyou.結(jié)識(shí)了你很高興。（告別時(shí)時(shí)用語(yǔ)）但是happy的內(nèi)涵是“滿足”We'llbeveryhappytoacceptyourkindinvitation.能接到你友好的邀請(qǐng)信我們將非常高興。Theyarenowleadingaveryhappylife.他們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著幸福的生活。HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)??；cheerful表示比較強(qiáng)烈的快樂(lè)感情，而且這種感情的流露是自然的，或情不自禁的Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.這個(gè)節(jié)日是個(gè)歡樂(lè)的時(shí)節(jié)。Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerful.雖然他們的食物和飲料就要用完了，但是他們很高興。7. applyfor…申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求：Hewillapplyforthejobtoday.他今天申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任那個(gè)職務(wù)。8. teamupwith…[口語(yǔ)]與...合作;協(xié)作：VerysoonIfoundsomeotherpeopletoteamupwithandwebegantowritesongs.不9. 久我找到其他幾個(gè)人合作，10. 我們又開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作歌曲了。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneraterthantoteamupwithanyoneelse.他情愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，而11. 不12. 愿與任何或。13. tobeconfidentof（名詞）/that（從句）...深信;確信；對(duì)...滿懷信心：Sheisconfidentthatshewillwintherace/sheisconfidentofwinningtherace.她確信賽跑會(huì)獲勝。15. settledown安頓下來(lái)；有固定的住處和工作：Heisnowmarriedandsettlesdown.她現(xiàn)在結(jié)婚安頓下來(lái)了。16. 四、參考答案1.Restudythedialogueandbrieflyanswerthequestionsaboutit:1)WhoisgivinganinterviewtoMissZhang?ChuTianshu,thepersonnelmanagerisgivinganinterviewtoMissZhang.2)HowdoesMissZhangknowthatFarEastTradeCompanyislookingforasecretary?MissZhangknowsthatthecompanyislookingforasecretaryfromtheiradvertisement.3)WhatisMissZhang’sexperiencerelatingtoofficework?MissZhang’sexperiencerelatingtoofficeworkisthatshehadapart–timejobforthreemonthsatFarEastTradingCompanyasasecretary.4)HowdoesMissZhangintroduceherselftothepersonnelmanager?MissZhangsaid,“Iwasbornin1979.IliveinBeijing.IgraduatedfromBeijingNo.4MiddleSchoolin1997.ThenIwenttoBeihuaUniversityandstudiedSecretarialManagementandgraduatedjustlastyear.”5)WhatwillbeMissZhang’smaindutiesifshegetsthispositionasasecretary?Ifshegetsthispositionasasecretary,MissZhang’smaindutieswillbetoassisthersuperiorinhisorherdailyroutine,dealwithcorrespondenceandteamupwithpeopleintheofficeforasmoothoperation.6)AccordingtoMissZhang,whydoesshechoosetoapplyforthisposition?AccordingtoMissZhang,shechoosestoapplyforthispositionbecauseworkingherewouldbeverychallenging.Andforherthemostimportantthingistofindworkwhereshecanmeetwithanddealwithpeoplefromothercultures.Completethefollowingdialogueandlookatthediscforasuggestedversionofeachandlistentoitsrecording.A:We’vebeenlookingoveryourapplication.Iseeyou’vegotseveralyears’experienceinsecretarialwork.MayIknowwhathasmadeyoudecidetoapplyforapositionhere?(你為什么決定來(lái)申請(qǐng)這份工作？)B:Iworkedasajuniorsecretary.Myresponsibilitiesincludetyping,filing,answeringtelephone(我的職責(zé)包括打字，歸檔，接電話)andsuchroutineofficework.IfeelI’mreadyforamorechallengingposition.A:That’swhyyouwanttohaveachangeIsuppose.B:Yes,Iwanttomoveahead.Iunderstandyou’relookingforanexecutivesecretary(你們正在招行政秘書(shū)。)I’vecompletedasecretarytrainingcourseincludingBusinessCommunication,Accounting,Bookkeepingetc..ThisyearI’mtakingAdvancedSecretaryPractice.Ihopesuchatrainingwillhelpmeinmycareer.A:Ibelieveitwill.Asasecretaryhere,you’llassistmeinmydailyroutine,dealingwithcorrespondence(協(xié)助我處理日常事務(wù)，處理函件)andsoon.Youmentionedyou’retakinganAdvancedSecretaryPracticecourse.Didyoufindanythingimpressiveinthecourse?B:Thecoursehasbeenveryhelpful.It’sacquaintedmewithmanynewmethodsofworking.AndwiththiscourseIammoreconfidentthatIamabletohandletheofficeroutine.(我更自信我有能力處理好辦公室日常工作)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandlookatthediscforasuggestedversionofeach.1)我很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)參加面試。IamveryhappythatIhavethechanceforthispersonalinterview.2)我曾經(jīng)在遠(yuǎn)東貿(mào)易公司兼職當(dāng)過(guò)三個(gè)月人事助理。Ihadapart-timejobforthreemonthsatNewOrientalCompanyaspersonnelassistant.3)作為一名秘書(shū)我經(jīng)常要跟來(lái)自其它文化的人們打交道AsasecretaryIusuallyneedtodealwithpeoplefromothercultures.4)我的計(jì)劃就是成為一名成功的秘書(shū)因?yàn)樵谶@方面我有訓(xùn)練有素。MyplanistobecomeasuccessfulsecretarybecauseIhavebeenwelltrainedforthis.5)秘書(shū)作為團(tuán)隊(duì)一員要與同事協(xié)作高效地工作。Asecretarymustteamupwithothercolloguesforasmoothoperationtomaximizeworkingefficiency.6)我想問(wèn)一下該公司的工資和福利是怎么樣的。Iwanttoaskaboutthesalaryandbenefitsinthecompany.五、課文譯文第一部分A:請(qǐng)進(jìn)，我是人事經(jīng)理楚天舒。你好。B:我叫張一。你好。A:請(qǐng)坐。B:謝謝。A:你對(duì)我們所登廣告的信我們已經(jīng)收到了。我想和你談?wù)勀銘?yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的條件。B:好的。我很高興能得到這個(gè)面試機(jī)會(huì)。A:能請(qǐng)你介紹一下你自己?jiǎn)?？B:我1986年出生。住在北京。2002年從北京四中畢業(yè)。接著在北華大學(xué)秘書(shū)管理系學(xué)習(xí)，去年剛畢業(yè)。A:你有相關(guān)的辦公室工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？B:有，我曾經(jīng)在遠(yuǎn)東貿(mào)易公司兼職當(dāng)過(guò)三個(gè)月秘書(shū)。A:哦，是嗎？B:是的，那是一段很有意思的經(jīng)歷。A:你的主要職責(zé)是什么？B:主要是打字和接電話。A:很好。但你知道，實(shí)際上我們要招聘的是一位雙語(yǔ)秘書(shū)。你能說(shuō)說(shuō)你為什么來(lái)我們公司應(yīng)聘秘書(shū)的職位。B:嗯，我想你們公司在北京聲譽(yù)很好，而且這工作有挑戰(zhàn)性。就我自己來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是找到一份能跟來(lái)自其它文化的人們打交道的工作。作為中國(guó)人，這似乎是我能做到的最令人興奮的事。而且，我覺(jué)得我隨時(shí)可以接受一個(gè)富有挑戰(zhàn)性的職位。A:我明白了。很好。在這兒當(dāng)秘書(shū)，你會(huì)協(xié)助我處理日常事務(wù)，處理函件，并與辦公室的人員合作順利完成工作。你對(duì)日常事務(wù)有什么看法？B:秘書(shū)工作往往就是些日常事務(wù)。我自信我有能力處理好辦公室日常工作。我在這方面有過(guò)充分的訓(xùn)練。A:你是怎么理解“與上司共事”這一新理念的。B:“與上司共事”意味著作為團(tuán)隊(duì)一員要與上司協(xié)作達(dá)到最高的工作效率。我認(rèn)為這同時(shí)也意味著秘書(shū)和上司要相互尊重。A:你有什么愛(ài)好嗎？你在閑暇時(shí)間都做些什么？嗯，我喜歡看書(shū)，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，特別是中國(guó)民歌。我也練書(shū)法，很喜歡書(shū)法。A:你對(duì)你的將來(lái)有什么計(jì)劃嗎？B:我的計(jì)劃就是成為一名成功的秘書(shū)。A:你會(huì)很快結(jié)婚生孩子嗎？B:我想我四年內(nèi)不會(huì)要小孩的。A:是嗎.你有什么關(guān)于公司的問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎？B:有，我想問(wèn)問(wèn)工資是怎樣算的。A:嗯，所有新招來(lái)的辦公室人員都是每月人民幣1500元。然后，過(guò)了培訓(xùn)期，就會(huì)給你新的任命。像你這樣的有可能被任命到一個(gè)更高的職位，你也會(huì)拿到更高的月工資。B:其他的福利如何呢？所有的雇員都享受健康保險(xiǎn)，還有其他的許多福利。我想大多數(shù)福利在我們的簡(jiǎn)介材料中都有介紹。你拿到了嗎？B:有了，謝謝。A:還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？B:沒(méi)有了。非常感謝你給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A:不客氣。下周我們就會(huì)通知你面試的結(jié)果。很高興你能來(lái)。再見(jiàn)，張小姐。B:再見(jiàn)。

六、課文錄音全文A:Comein,please.MynameisChuTianshu,thepersonnelmanager.Howdoyoudo?B:I’mZhangYi.Howdoyoudo?A:Pleasehaveaseat.B:Thankyou.A:Wehavereceivedyourletterinanswertoouradvertisement.Iwouldliketotalkwithyouregardingyourqualificationsforthisposition.B:Yes,sir.IamveryhappythatIhavethechancetointerviewwithyourcompany.A:Couldyoutellmealittlebitaboutyourself,please?B:Iwasbornin1986.IliveinBeijing.IgraduatedfromBeijingNo.4MiddleSchoolin2002.ThenIwenttoBeihuaUniversityandstudiedSecretarialManagementandgraduatedjustlastyear.A:Doyouhaveanyexperienceinofficework?B:Yes,Ihadapart–timejobforthreemonthsatFarEastTradingCompanyasasecretary.A:Oh,really?B:Yes,itwasaveryinterestingexperience.A:Whatwasyourmainresponsibility?B:Mostlytypingandansweringthephones.Whathasmadeyoudecidetoapplyforapositionasasecretaryhere?B:Well,IthinkyourcompanyhasanexcellentreputationinBeijingandworkingherewouldbeverychallenging.AndformethemostimportantthingistofindworkwhereIcanmeetwithanddealwithpeoplefromothercultures.AsaChinese,thisseemstobethemostexcitingthingIcando.Besides,IfeelIamreadyforachallengingposition.A:Isee.Great.Asasecretaryhere,youwillassistyoursuperiorinhisorherdailyroutine,dealwithcorrespondenceandteamupwithpeopleintheofficeforasmoothoperation.Howdoyoufeelaboutroutinework?B:Asecretary’sworkisoftenroutinework.I’mconfidentthatIwillbeabletohandletheofficeroutine.I’vebeenwelltrainedforthis.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewidea“toworkwiththeboss”?B:“Toworkwiththeboss”meanstoworkasateam-memberwiththebossinordertomaximizeefficiency.Ibelieveitalsomeansthatthesecretaryandthebosshaveamutualrespectforeachother.A:Whatareyourhobbies?Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?B:Well,Ilikereading,andlisteningtomusic,especiallyChinesefolksongs.IpracticecalligraphyandIlikeitverymuch.A:Whatareyourplansforthefuture?B:Myplanisjusttobecomeasuccessfulsecretary.A:Anyplansonsettlingdownandstartingafamily?B:Idon’tthinkIwillhaveababywithinthenextfouryears,ifthat’swhatyoumean.A:Good.Nowdoyouhaveanyquestionsyou’dliketoaskmeaboutthiscompany?B:Yes,I’dliketoaskaboutthesalary.Howisitdetermined?A:Well,allnewclericalemployeesbeginatastandardsalaryof1,500yuanpermonth.Then,afterthetrainingperiod,youaregivenanassignment.Someonelikeyoumaybegivenahigher-rankingassignment,andthenyouwouldgetahighermonthlysalary.B:Whataboutotherbenefits?A:Allemployeesmustjointhehealthinsuranceprogram,andtherearemanyotherbenefits.Ithinkmostofthemareexplainedinourbrochure.Haveyougotacopy?B:Yes,Ihave.Thankyou.A:Anymorequestions?B:No.Thankyouverymuchforgivingmethisopportunitytointerviewwithyou.A:You’rewelcome.We’llkeepyouinformedoftheresultoftheinterviewssometimenextweek.Thankyouforcoming.Good–bye,MissZhang.B:Good–bye.Section2Unit1GettingtoKnowWhyWeWearWhatWeWear(1)一、背景知識(shí)：由于工作的特殊性，白領(lǐng)工作人員往往代表著工作部門(mén)的形象。個(gè)人著裝的表現(xiàn)往往決定著文秘人員或白領(lǐng)工作人員的修養(yǎng)和給人的第一印象。從心理學(xué)角度而言，第一印象在以后的工作展開(kāi)中影響頗大，它所形成的心理定勢(shì)常常很難改變。第一印象不僅影響著其人在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和社會(huì)公眾心目中的形象，還直接影響其工作成效。服裝行業(yè)中常將服裝稱為人的“第二肌膚”。秘書(shū)和白領(lǐng)工作人員的著裝是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，一門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)，一種文化。以場(chǎng)合來(lái)劃分的話，職場(chǎng)著裝主要分為辦公室著裝和非辦公室著裝兩種。得體著裝應(yīng)符合其TOP原則。TOP原則是目前世界通行的著裝打扮的最基本的原則。TOP是三個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的縮寫(xiě)，即：T（Time）表示時(shí)間、O（Occasion）表示場(chǎng)合、和P（Place）表示地點(diǎn)，其含義為：著裝應(yīng)該與當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)間、所處的場(chǎng)合和地點(diǎn)相協(xié)調(diào)。此外，著裝還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意其正式和整潔的原則、個(gè)性原則、和諧原則、遵守不同時(shí)段的著裝規(guī)則、服裝的色彩搭配原則。課前提問(wèn)：Doyouthinkdressingisimportantforasecretary?Whatstyleofdressissuitableforasecretary?Dojeanscommunicatedifferentmessagesfromsuits?Whatwouldhappenifpeoplegetwrongclothesforacertainoccasion?Howcanyoumakethedeeperanddarkerclothessuitablymatchthelighterandbrighterones?Howcanwell-dressedpeoplebejudged?語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)：hierarchy[]n.hierarchyistherankorlevelofimportance,forexampleinsocietyorinacompany等級(jí)：Therearemanyfineshadingsofstatusthroughthesocialhierarchy.在各個(gè)社會(huì)等級(jí)之間有許多細(xì)微的身份區(qū)別.She'shighupinthemanagementhierarchy.她在管理階層中地位很高.banner[]n.Abannerisalongstripofclothwithsomethingwrittenonit.旗幟：Awhitebannerwashangingoutofthewindow.一面白旗掛在窗子外面.Hecarriestheschoolbanner.他扛著校旗.identify[]vt.Ifyoucanidentifysomeoneorsomething,youareabletorecognizethemordistinguishthemfromothers.認(rèn)出;識(shí)別：Auniformedchauffeuridentifiedmeamongthecrowd.一個(gè)穿制服的司機(jī)在人群中認(rèn)出了我。Wouldyoubeabletoidentifythemanwhorobbedyou?你能夠認(rèn)出那個(gè)搶你東西的人嗎？sable[]n.Asableisthefurofasablewhichisasmallfurryanimalwithvaluedfur紫貂皮：Iwassillytogetoutinthecoldwithoutmysablecoat.我真傻，大冷天沒(méi)穿我那紫貂皮大衣就出門(mén)了。Lastnightyoulookedsofabulousinthatwonderfulfull-lengthsablecoat.昨天晚上你穿的那件貂皮大衣實(shí)在是太完美了。synonymous[]adj.Ifyousaythatonethingissynonymouswithanother,youmeanthatthetwothingsareverycloselyassociatedwitheachothersothatonesuggeststheotheroronecannotexistwithouttheother.同義的，同義詞的：Parishasalwaysbeensynonymouswithelegance,luxuryandstyle.巴黎一直是優(yōu)雅、奢華和時(shí)尚的代名詞。Goinggreyisnotnecessarilysynonymouswithgrowingold.頭發(fā)變白并不一定等于變老了。stratify[]vt.Tostratifypeopleistodividethemintodifferentranksorsociallevels.（使）分階層：Incomesstratifythestaffintodifferentparties.工資收入把員工分成了不同的小集體。Theuniformindifferentcolorseasilystratifythepeopleworkingintherestaurant.不同顏色的制服很容易就把飯店里的工作人員分出了等級(jí)。gala[]n.Agalaisaspecialpubliccelebration,entertainment,performance,orfestival.節(jié)日，慶祝，盛會(huì)：Nowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweentheaudienceandannualspringfestivalgalas.如今，觀眾和春節(jié)晚會(huì)導(dǎo)演組之間常缺乏相互理解。AgalaeveningwasbeingheldattheRoyalOperaHouse.皇家歌劇院中正舉行著一場(chǎng)盛大的晚會(huì)。provocative[]adj.Ifsomebodyisprovocative,heisambitiousandenterprising.積極進(jìn)取的：Theprovocativeimagemakeshimmorereliable.他積極進(jìn)取的形象使他更值得信賴。Thisdarksuitshapedhimintoaprovocativeimage.這套黑西裝突顯了他的進(jìn)取精神。demure[]adj.Demureclothesdonotrevealyourbodyandtheygivetheimpressionthatyouareshyandbehavecorrectly.(衣著等)端莊的，莊重的：Shesippedhersodaandlookeddemure.她吸著蘇打水，擺出一副假端莊的樣子。Afewweekslater,shehadshedherdemureimage.幾個(gè)星期后，她拋棄了假正經(jīng)的形象。apparel[]n.Apparelmeansclothes,especiallyformalclotheswornonanimportantoccasion.

衣服;（尤指）正裝：Thebridewasinfullweddingapparel.新娘穿著一身結(jié)婚禮服。Hewasapparel(l)edinwhite.他穿著白色的衣服。Women'sapparelisofferedinpetite,regular,andtallmodels.出售的女裝有小號(hào)、中號(hào)和大號(hào)。conservative[]adj.Ifsomeonedressesinaconservativeway,theirclothesareconventionalinstyle.

(衣著)傳統(tǒng)的，保守的：Thegirlwaswelldressed,asusual,thoughinamoreconservativestyle.這個(gè)女孩穿得一如往日那樣講究，只是風(fēng)格比平日更為傳統(tǒng)。Shefitsfortheconservativestyle.她比較適合傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格。garment[]n.Agarmentisapieceofclothing;usedespeciallyincontextswhereyouaretalkingaboutthemanufactureorsaleofclothes.

衣服；服裝Everygarmentintheshophasapricemarksewnonit.店里每一件衣服都縫有價(jià)簽.Sheworeashapelessknittedgarment.她穿著一件很沒(méi)形的針織外套.burgundy[]col.Burgundyisusedtodescribethingsthatarepurplish-redincolour.

紫紅色：Hewaswearingaburgundypolyesterjacket.他穿著一件紫紅色的滌綸夾克。Sheseemsmorebeautifulinburgundy.她穿紫紅色的衣服更顯美麗。horizontal[]adj.Somethingthatishorizontalisflatandlevelwiththeground,ratherthanatanangletoit.水平的;橫的：Theboardconsistsofverticalandhorizontallines.板上畫(huà)著橫縱的線條。Standthetableonitslegs,sothatthetopishorizontal.把這桌子立起來(lái)，使桌面成水平狀。cuff[]n.Thecuffsofashirtordressarethepartsattheendsofthesleeves,whicharethickerthantherestofthesleeve.

袖口：HelikesthatPaleblueshirtwithwhitecollarandcuffsboughtbyhisgirlfriend.他喜歡女朋友給他買(mǎi)的那件有白色衣領(lǐng)和袖口的淺藍(lán)色襯衫。Wouldyoupleasedrawtogetherthesnaginmycuff?請(qǐng)你把我袖口上的裂口縫上好嗎?pleated[]adj.Apleatedpieceofclothinghaspleatsinit.

打褶裥的：Thenurseworeapleatedcaponherhead.護(hù)士頭上戴著打褶的小帽。Sheworeacottonshirtoverawideboxpleatedskirt.她套了一件棉襯衫在寬松的箱形褶裥的裙子上。ruffle[]n.Rufflesarefoldsofclothattheneckortheendsofthearmsofapieceofclothing,oraresometimessewnonthingsasadecoration.（衣服領(lǐng)口、袖口等處的）褶邊，褶飾，花邊：Herblousehasaruffleoflacearoundtheneck.她的襯衫領(lǐng)子鑲有褶裥花邊。Herememberedherwhiteblousewithrufflesattheneckandcuffswhenhefirstmether.還記得與她第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)她穿的那件領(lǐng)口和袖口帶有褶邊的白色上衣。conceal[]vt.Ifsomethingconcealssomethingelse,itcoversitandpreventsitfrombeingseen.

掩蓋;遮住：Thehatconcealedherhair.帽子遮住了她的頭發(fā)。Shecanvassedthewallsofherlivingroomsoastoconcealtheuglycracks.為遮住自己客廳墻壁上難看的裂縫,她在墻壁四周掛了一層帆布.deviation[]n.Deviationmeansdoingsomethingthatisdifferentfromwhatpeopleconsidertobenormaloracceptable.

偏離，走形：Deviationfromthenormisnottolerated.不能容忍離經(jīng)叛道行為。Aminimalerrorordeviationmayresultinwidedivergence.失之毫厘,謬以千里。slenderness[]n.thepropertyofanattractivelythinperson苗條：Wetrytocombineslendernesswithstrength.我們力圖將苗條和力量完美結(jié)合.Nowadays,somepeoplebelievethatslendernessmeansbeauty.時(shí)下，有些人認(rèn)為苗條就是美。torso[]n.Yourtorsoisthemainpartofyourbody,anddoesnotincludeyourhead,arms,andlegs.

（人體的）軀干；Hetookoffhisshirttorevealhistannedtorso.他脫下了襯衫展現(xiàn)出曬得黝黑的身體。Hewasdrippingwithsweat,hisveststickingtohistorso.他汗流如注，背心全貼在身上了。flattering[]adj.Ifsomethingisflattering,itmakesyouappearmoreattractive.使人顯得更漂亮的：Itwasn'taveryflatteringphotograph.這張相片顯得人不是十分漂亮。Somestylesaresoflatteringthattheyinstantlybecomeclassics.有些款式特別襯人，很快就成了經(jīng)典。beinvolvedwith涉及，參與：Chinabeinvolvedwithdesigningtheframework,cementingitsstandingintheinternationalsystem.中國(guó)將參與設(shè)計(jì)框架，鞏固其在國(guó)際體系中的地位。Thebestwaytodothatistobeactivelyinvolvedwiththeproject.最好的方法,就是踴躍參與到該項(xiàng)目中去.findone’swayto(into)進(jìn)入：Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.條條江河流入大海。Don'tbothertomeetmeatthestation.I'msureI'llbeabletofindmywaytoyourhouse.不用費(fèi)事到車站來(lái)接我，我肯定會(huì)找到你家的。turninto收到：WealwaystuneintoRadio4tohearthe10o'clocknews.我們總是調(diào)到無(wú)線電四臺(tái)聽(tīng)10點(diǎn)鐘的新聞節(jié)目。Besuretotuneintothisprogramsametimenextweek.下周同一時(shí)間請(qǐng)務(wù)必收看本節(jié)目。transfersomethingtosomething（somebody）轉(zhuǎn)移：Iintendtotransferthepropertytomyson.我想把這筆財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)給我兒子.Pleasetransferthemoneytomyaccount.請(qǐng)把這筆錢(qián)轉(zhuǎn)到我的賬上。參考答案=3\*ROMANIII.Furtherexercises1.Restudythepassageandbrieflyanswerthequestionsaboutit.1）Whatmessagescandresscommunicate?Dressisanopenbookthatinformsothersaboutattitudes,socialpositionandfinancialstatus.2）Whyistherenosecondchancetocorrectthemistakesindressing?Becauseothersoftenjudgeaperson’sinnerselfwithacasualglanceandthefirstimpressionscanoftenhavealastingeffect.3）Whydobusinesswomenpreferabusinessuniformoftheskirtedsuitinaconservativecolour?Becausethisbasicapparelgivesbusinesswomenalookofauthority.4）Whatisthefirststepyouneedtotakeindressing?Whatevertheideal,thefirststepyoumusttakeindressingistoanalyzeyourpresentbodytype.5）IsitOKforawomanofthepear-shapedfiguretowearcontrastingshoesorstockings?Why?No.becausetheywilldrawattentiondownwardandtheeyewillautomaticallycomparethesizeofthehipstothesizeofthefeet.6）Howarewell-dressedpeoplejudgedandtreated?Theyarejudgedtobemorequalified,moreintelligentandmorelikeablethanthosewhoarenot.Well-dressedpeoplearetreatedwithrespectandaregivengreatersocialandbusinessopportunities.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)Abalancedfigurehasanequaldrop(difference)of10inchesbetweenthebust,wais,andhipmeasurements.身材均勻的女性胸圍、腰圍與臀圍之間均相差10英寸。2)Smallwomenseemtoshrinkinlargeprints,horizontalstripes,outfitswithwidebeltsandshirtswithlargecuffs.個(gè)子?jì)尚〉呐圆贿m合穿大印花、橫條紋，不適合系寬皮帶，不適合穿大袖口的襯衣，這樣會(huì)顯得更嬌小。3)Tallwomenshouldavoidtinyprints,three-quartersleeves,tinyearringsandjewelry.高個(gè)頭的女性應(yīng)該避免穿小印花、半截袖，應(yīng)避免佩戴小巧玲瓏的耳環(huán)和首飾。4)Theheavy-setwomanseemstoputonweightbywearingclotheswithhorizontalstripesorlargedesigns,gatheredskirts.較胖的女性如果穿橫條紋或大型圖案的服飾以及百褶裙會(huì)顯得更胖。5)Theverythinwomanshouldn’twearsleevelessdresses,fabricswithsmallprintsortwo-piecedresses(dresseswithshortjackets).高瘦型女性不適合穿無(wú)袖衫和小型花紋的兩件套（帶短夾克的套裝）。3.Choosethesuitabledressesandaccessoriesforwomenofdifferentfigures.1）Smallwomenverticalstripes,jumpsuits,wrap-arounddresses,shortjackets,one-pieceshirt2）Tallwomenlargecoats,sweepingcapes,pleatedtrousers,trouserswithwidelegs3）Heavy-setwomenclotheswithverticalstripesandpatterns,V-necksweaters,skirtsthathaveacentralinvertedpleat,outfitsinonecolouronly4）Verythinwomenclotheswithhorizontalstripes,double-breastedsuitjackets,skirtswithlargepatchpockets,pleatedtrousers,blouseswithyokes,rufflesandgathers,hoseinlightcolour,simple,stylishshoes5）Womenofthepear-shapedfigurelightandbrightcolours,patterns,andhorizontallines,softblousesstyledwithgathers,bustpockets,andinterestingshoulderdetails,widebelts,jewelry,softlygatheredskirt,adelicateshoeandstocking,thedressmakersuitwithawaist-definingjacketandslightlyflaredhipline4.Summarizehowpeoplemakeandselectagarmentintermsofcolour?Theeasiestmethodistochoosethreecoloursthatgotogetherwell,andselectindividualarticlesofclothinginthesecoloursonly.Anotherwaytodresssuccessfullyistostartwithaneutralcolour,thenaddtwoorthreecoloursthatworkwelltogether.五、課文譯文第四部分了解著裝（1）我們?yōu)槭裁创┮拢慨?dāng)然為了表明身份和等級(jí)。我們的穿戴是一面旗幟，告訴他人我們的情況，我們也從別人的穿戴上了解他人的情況。服裝告訴我們一個(gè)人所從事的是哪方面的工作。一位青年在不同的場(chǎng)合為了不同目的選擇穿西裝或者穿牛仔裝。T恤和牛仔傳遞不同的著裝觀念，表示穿著者意欲盡量放松自己。一位穿著長(zhǎng)及地面的黑貂皮大衣的太太，明白地顯示出她的富有。因?yàn)轷跗な歉挥械耐x詞。在我們?nèi)粘ＵZ(yǔ)匯中的許多服飾用語(yǔ)如“藍(lán)領(lǐng)”和“白領(lǐng)”能很快將社會(huì)上的人加以區(qū)別和分層。身著西服，打著黑領(lǐng)帶的男士表示將去參加盛會(huì)；身著晨禮服則意味著將去參加婚禮等。服裝是我們的標(biāo)志。它是一個(gè)連續(xù)不斷的無(wú)聲的信息，像無(wú)線電波信號(hào)似的清晰，觀察者知道怎樣捕捉并破譯這個(gè)信號(hào)。裝束是一本敞開(kāi)的書(shū)，告知他人一個(gè)人的處世態(tài)度、社會(huì)地位和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。服裝是人體包裝，是我們的第二層皮膚。服裝是我們的簡(jiǎn)介表情。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)介表情向他人傳達(dá)了我們所要表達(dá)的特殊意思。衣著得當(dāng)能表現(xiàn)出一個(gè)人的藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)、進(jìn)取精神、威嚴(yán)和謹(jǐn)慎。衣著不得體則反映出一個(gè)人的疏忽懶散、粗枝大葉和不識(shí)時(shí)務(wù)。服裝反映人們的個(gè)性、情緒和感情。服裝能產(chǎn)生立竿見(jiàn)影的效果。常常沒(méi)有第二次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)一個(gè)人著裝上所犯的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槿藗兛偸歉叩谝挥∠髞?lái)判斷一個(gè)人的內(nèi)在價(jià)值，而第一印象常常能持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。當(dāng)你觀察一個(gè)人時(shí)，你所見(jiàn)到的80-90%是這個(gè)人的衣著。人的外貌是氣質(zhì)、情感和服裝所帶來(lái)的綜合印象。專為職業(yè)女性設(shè)計(jì)的一種顏色保守的套裙職業(yè)裝應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。身著職業(yè)套裙裝使女性顯得端莊。職業(yè)女性為了使自己事業(yè)有成常不惜重金購(gòu)買(mǎi)許多衣物。她們必須更新觀念，注重質(zhì)量勝于數(shù)量。男性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)深諳服裝的質(zhì)量?jī)r(jià)值，懂得區(qū)分服裝面料的優(yōu)劣、得體和設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)。他們常用男士的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)判女士的服裝。職業(yè)女性在為自己著裝打扮時(shí)，也不得不為男同事們考慮。面料優(yōu)質(zhì)、做工精細(xì)的職業(yè)裝非常昂貴，但不易偽造。服飾配件的巧用搭配可以在不失其嚴(yán)肅性的同時(shí)，增加套裝的趣味性。職業(yè)裝的款式較少有創(chuàng)新的設(shè)計(jì)，但選購(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)該跟上時(shí)代潮流。色彩是服裝制作和選擇的重要因素。最簡(jiǎn)易的方法是選擇三種顏色。挑選三種你喜愛(ài)的顏色搭配成一組，以后挑選服裝時(shí)就只在這三種顏色中選擇。另外一種成功著裝的好辦法是從中性色入手，在中性色上再加上其他兩到三種顏色，例如在白色上加紫色和紅色；在灰色上加葡萄酒色和藍(lán)色。服裝大件如大衣、套裝、裙裝和褲裝，宜采用較深暗的顏色作為主體色調(diào)，而襯衣、毛衣、圍巾和服飾配件宜采用較淺淡的顏色加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。紅、白、黑三色是服裝永遠(yuǎn)的流行色。不管什么時(shí)尚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，著裝的第一步是分析自己當(dāng)前的體形，體型這個(gè)問(wèn)題是回避不了的。你應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)鏡而站。許多人從沒(méi)有在鏡前仔細(xì)端詳過(guò)自己。要訓(xùn)練自己怎樣評(píng)估自己的體型，找出自己的最佳著裝方案。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)你的成功著裝訣竅，選擇服裝以及每天的著裝打扮也就簡(jiǎn)單得多了。一個(gè)人隨著體重的改變而保持穩(wěn)定的是頭部與身高的比例。人的身高平均為7至7個(gè)半頭長(zhǎng)。身材均勻的女性胸圍、腰圍與臀圍之間均相差10英寸。也許你的身材不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)身材，身體各部位之間的比例分配也并不使你穿上任何衣服都好看，但任何人都可以成功地裝扮自己。個(gè)子?jì)尚〉呐圆贿m合穿大印花、橫條紋，不適合系寬皮帶，不適合穿大袖口的襯衣，這樣會(huì)顯得更嬌小。使他們顯得高挑的裝束有豎條紋服裝，一片式連衣裙和連衣褲，包裹式服裝和短上衣。高個(gè)頭的女性應(yīng)該避免穿小印花、半截袖，應(yīng)避免佩戴小巧玲瓏的耳環(huán)和首飾。她們可以通過(guò)大衣、披風(fēng)和打有細(xì)摺的褲子以及寬大的褲腳口來(lái)減低自己的高度。較胖的女性如果穿橫條紋或大型圖案的服飾以及百褶裙會(huì)顯得更胖。她們適合穿豎條紋的服裝、V字領(lǐng)毛衫、中縫開(kāi)衩對(duì)褶裙、單色外套（包括鞋襪的顏色），衣裙的長(zhǎng)度及膝為宜。高瘦型女性不適合穿無(wú)袖衫和小型花紋的兩件套（帶短夾克的套裝）。而橫條紋服裝、雙排扣上衣、帶有大貼袋的裙子、多褶褲裝、淺色襪子再配上簡(jiǎn)潔、精致的鞋子將使她們顯得非常好看。豐臀型身材是東方國(guó)家常見(jiàn)的體型。這種身材的特點(diǎn)是胸部和腰部較小，而臀部和大腿則很發(fā)達(dá)。職業(yè)女性常常因?yàn)槿鄙馘憻?、過(guò)多地坐辦公室而形成了這種體型。悉心地著裝能掩飾這種身材的不足之處并創(chuàng)造一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)使人看上去很苗條，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都把注意力集中在別人的腰部以上，將別人的注意力吸引到自己的臉上是上上策，上身和腰部常常是最顯露苗條的部位，應(yīng)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)。用鮮艷明亮的色彩和圖案以及橫線（水平線）突出上身，腰部以上可穿橫條紋，使用趣味性服飾配件和寬皮帶，柔軟的細(xì)褶襯衣，胸部飾貼袋，強(qiáng)調(diào)肩部的設(shè)計(jì)都會(huì)對(duì)上身和下身的比例起均勻作用。首飾的選用能將他人的視線吸引到脖子和手上，產(chǎn)生戲劇性效果。豐臀型體型的人穿上制作精致、腰節(jié)線分明、臀圍線稍微耀眼的套裝上衣，配上柔軟的百褶裙將會(huì)顯得非常漂亮。優(yōu)質(zhì)鞋襪能減少胖胖的小腿肚的鼓突狀。不要穿對(duì)比色的鞋襪，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軐⑺说囊暰€往下出引，人們會(huì)自動(dòng)地將腳部與臀部進(jìn)行比較（因腳部較細(xì)，一比較就更顯臀部的寬大了）。你的著裝方式能給他人造成立竿見(jiàn)影的印象。衣著得體的人士被認(rèn)為比那些衣著不得體的人士個(gè)能干、更聰明、更惹人喜歡。前者更受人尊敬，并能在社會(huì)上獲得更多事業(yè)上的機(jī)遇。

六、課文錄音全文Section4Unit1GettingtoKnowWhyWeWearWhatWeWear(1)Whydowewearwhatwewear?Certainlyforidentificationandhierarchy.Whatwewearisabanner.Ittellsothersaboutus,justasweidentifyothersfromwhattheywear.Clothingtellsthatthewearerisinvolvedwithworkincertainindustries,andeven,oftengivesuscluesastothefinancialmeansofthatperson.Thesameyoungmanmightwearsuitsorjeansindifferentsituationsandfordifferentreasons.JeansandT-shirtscommunicateadifferentmessage.Thewearerwantstobemorerelaxed.Thewomaninthefloor-lengthsablecoatcertainlysendsamessage,loudandclear:sheiscommunicatingwealth,forsablesaresynonymouswithriches.Manycostumewordshavefoundtheirwayintoourdailyvocabularyasidentification:wordssuchas“bluecollar”and“whitecollar”quicklyidentifyandstratifyelementsofoursociety.Meninformalsuitsand“black-tie”areidentifiedwithgalas,andmeninfullmorningdressarejustasobviouslyidentifiedwithawedding.Clothingisourbadge.Itisthecontinual,silentmessagethatwetransmitasclearlyasaradiosignal,andtheobserverlearnstotuneintothatsignalandunderstandit.Dressisanopenbookthatinformsothersaboutattitudes,socialpositionandfinancialstatus.Clothingisourbodycoverings.Clothingisoursecondskin.Clothingisourindirectexpression.Itistheexpressionofaspecificimagewewanttoconvey.Therightclothescanprojectanartistic,provocative,authoritative,ordemureimage;thewrongclothesmayindicateneglect,carelessness,oranunawarenessofwhatisappropriateforacertainoccasion.Clothingreflectspersonality,moods,andfeelings.Clothingbringsandinstantreaction,andoftenthereisnosecondchancetocorrectthemistakesindressingbecauseothersoftenjudgeaperson’sinnerselfwithacasualglance.Thefirstimpressionscanoftenhavealastingeffect.Whenyoulookatsomeone,80to90percentofwhatyouseeistheperson’sapparel.Appearanceisthetotalimpressioncreatedbyphysicalcharacteristics,emotionalstate,andapparel.Abusinessuniformoftheskirtedsuitinaconservativecolourisdesignedforabusinesswoman.Thisbasicapparelgivesbusinesswomenalookofauthority.Thebusinesswomenwhowantstosucceedmayspendalargeamountofmoneyformanyitems.Shemustchangeherattitudeandemphasizequalityoverquantity.Maleexecutivesvaluequalityandunderstandfabric,fitanddetailing.Theywilltransferthesejudgmentstotheirfemaleco-worker’sclothing.Thebusinesswomenhavetodressfortheirmaleco-workersaswellasforthemselves.Qualityfabricanddetailingareusuallyfoundinmoreexpensiveclothingandcannotbeeasilyfaked.Accessoriescanvarytheuniformandmakeitdistinctiveandyetappropriateforthebusinessclimate.Careerapparelcanrarelybeselectedfromthemostinnovativefashionsbutshouldbeselectedforacurrentlook.Colourisoneofthemostimportantelementsinmakingandselectingagarment.Theeasestmethodistochoosethreecoloursthatgotogetherwell.Findthreeofyourfavouratecolourtobeyourcolourgroup.Selectindividualarticlesofclothinginthesecoloursonly.Anotherwaytodresssuccessfullyistostartwithaneutralcolour,thenaddtwoorthreecoloursthatworkwelltogether.Forexample,whiteworkswellwithpurpleorred;greywithburgundyandnavy.ThedeeperanddarkercoloursAremoresuitableasyourcorecoloursinlargeitemslikecoats,suits,skirtsandtrousers.Thelighterandbrightercoloursshouldbeusedasaccentsforsmalleritemssuchasblouses,sweater,scarvesandaccessories.Red,whiteandblackarethethreecolourswhicharemostlyusedinclothing.Byselectingfromyourthree-colourcombinationsyoucandressyourselfsuccessfully.Whatevertheideal,thefirststepyoumusttakeindressingistoanalyzeyourpresentbodytype.Youcan’tgobyyoursize.Youmuststudyyourselfinamirror.Manypeopledonotreallylookatthemselves.Trainyourselftoevaluateyourfiguretypeandlearntheapparelformulathatsuitsyoubest.Onceyouhave