統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修①Unit4Earthquakes學(xué)案含解析

PAGEUUnit4Earthquakes主題語境——人與自然之自然災(zāi)難【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow,aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20,wheremanybuildingsweredestroyedandthousandsofpeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown,ourschoolhascalledoneveryone,includingbothteachersandstudents,todonatemoneytotheearthquake-strickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.句式錘煉——before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句1．And_________________theygotthehangofusingthemachinetomakepopcorn.[2024·新高考山東卷滿分作文]不久，他們就駕馭了用這臺機(jī)器做爆米花的竅門。2．Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,but________________itarrived.[2024·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]他告知我有一架直升機(jī)正在趕來，但要等30分鐘才能到。3．Howtimeflies!__________________________.Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.[2024·浙江卷滿分作文]時間過得好快呀！一個星期后你就要回到自己的祖國。我寫這封信誠心感謝你對我的幫助。(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意□1.earthquake □2.crack□3.smelly □4.farmyard□5.pipe □6.event□7.dam □8.canal□9.steam □10.survivor□11.brick □12.track□13.shelter □14.outline□15.headlineⅡ.寫其形1.________n.事務(wù)；大事2.________n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)3.________vt.使陷入逆境n.陷阱；逆境4.________n.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；推斷；判決5.________n.苦難；苦痛6.________n.電；電流；電學(xué)7.________n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍8.________n.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格核心單詞練通1.[2024·新高考山東卷]Millionsofliveshavebeen________(破壞；毀壞)bytheslowdryingupofthesea.2.[2024·江蘇卷]Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwateror________(電)．3.[2024·新高考山東卷]_________(judge)willchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.4.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwas________(營救)．5.Withsomanyminers________(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.6.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________(損害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________n．民族；國家；國民→________adj.民族的；國家的；國民的→________n．國籍2.________vt.&vi.(使)震驚；振動n．休克；打擊；震驚→________adj.令人震驚的→________adj.感到震驚的3.________vt.損害；損害→________n．損害；損害→________adj.受傷的4.________vt.表示；表達(dá)n．快車；速遞→________n．表達(dá)；表情5.________vt.使驚嚇；恐嚇→________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→________adj.令人恐驚的6.________n．慶賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→________vt.慶賀7.________adv.真誠地；真摯地→________adj.真誠的；真摯的8.________adj.極度的→________adv.極度地9.________n．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；推斷；判決→________n．看法，看法；推斷力；判決10._________n．污垢；泥土→________adj.臟的，骯臟的用準(zhǔn)用活1.[2024·新高考山東卷]Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentis________(extreme)influentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.2.[2024·天津卷]Aftereveryoneconcernedwereseated,therewasaceremonyofraisingthe_________(nation)flag,whichmadeusexcited.3.Wewere________atthe________newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)4.Judgingfromhis________onhisface,hewasverygratefultome.Afewdayslater,hewroteto________histhankstomytimelyhelp.(express)5.Rescuerssaidthe________weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe________werenotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)6.Afterseeingthe________film,the________boywastoo________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)7.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto________heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·愛好高記全記牢1.________________立即；立刻2．________________以為……沒什么了不得3．________________結(jié)束；終結(jié)4．________________嚴(yán)峻受損；破敗不堪5．________________掘出；發(fā)覺6．________________很多；大量的7．________________從……推斷8．________________陷入9．________________以……而驕傲10.________________埋頭于用準(zhǔn)用活1．Whenthestrangediseasefirstappeared,manypeople____________itanddidn'texpectthatitwouldspreadsoquickly.2．Nowthecitylies________，andtherearenocityservicesandhardlyanypeople.3．I'msorrythatIforgottobringyourmedicinedownstairs;I'llgoupstairsandgetit________.4．Thesoldierswereworkinghardto________thepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefallenbuildings.5．Therewere____________childrenplayingontheplaygroundwhenwearrived.[會積累聯(lián)想拓展],1．“A→A→A”式不規(guī)則動詞改變①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆發(fā)②cost→cost→cost花費(fèi)③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt損害⑤shut→shut→shut關(guān)閉⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍；切⑧set→set→set放，置2.“-ing/-ed”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking令人震驚的shocked感到震驚的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人恐驚的frightened受驚的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying令人恐怖的terrified感到膽怯 的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人悲觀的disappointed感到悲觀的))3．“埋頭于；用心于”的多種表達(dá)①beburiedin②beoccupiedwith③beabsorbedin④beengagedin⑤bedevotedto⑥concentrateon⑦applyoneselfto⑧putone'sheartinto(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1too...to...太……而不能……，表示否定意義Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至連豬都驚慌得不想吃食。1.[2024·北京卷書面表達(dá)]正如諺語所說，活到老，學(xué)到老。Astheoldsayinggoes,“It'snever__________________.”句型2Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif...(對某人來說)似乎/似乎……Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的腦海，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生似的。Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymind________________.句型3leave＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)“使……處于某狀態(tài)”Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上萬個家庭遇難，很多孩子變成了孤兒。3.到目前為止，地震已造成約1000人死亡，數(shù)千人受傷。Sofar,theearthquakehaskilledabout1000peopleandhas________________.句型4all...not＝notall...表示部分否定Allhopewasnotlost.不是全部的希望都破滅了。4.并非我們?nèi)繉W(xué)生喜愛學(xué)英語。__________________________________studentsliketolearnEnglish.版塊一高頻單詞互動區(qū)1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n．突然裂開；爆發(fā)先練會——單句語法填空/完成句子①IwasteachingforeignerstolearnBeijingOperawhenagroupofpupilsburst________.②Heburst________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.③ReadingTheEmperor'sNewClothes,Ihadtoletout________(一陣大笑聲)overhisfoolishness.再寫美——詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換/句式升級④Whenshesawherclassmatesburstoutlaughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburstintotears.→________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she________________(分詞作狀語)．(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter))突然哭起來/笑起來(2)burstin/into闖入，突然破門而入(3)burstwithanger勃然大怒(4)aburstof一陣佳句背誦Whentheprofessorenteredthelecturehall,therewasaburstofapplause.當(dāng)教授走進(jìn)演講大廳時，突然爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲?！久麕熤附颉?1)burstin中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語；(2)burstinto中的into是介詞，后面應(yīng)接賓語。2.ruinn．[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟vt.(使)毀壞；成為廢墟先練會——單句語法填空①Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobut________(ruin)．②WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhood________ruins.再寫美——一句多譯他犯了個錯誤，這讓他失去了出國的機(jī)會。③Hemadeamistake,__________ofgoingabroad.(定語從句)④Hemadeamistake,__________ofgoingabroad.(分詞作狀語)(1)lie/beinruins成為廢墟bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)佳句背誦Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.無論一個品牌多出名氣，一旦辜負(fù)了消費(fèi)者的信任它就有可能會毀滅。3.injurevt.損害；損害先練會——單句語法填空①Toourrelief,uptonowthe________(injure)inthecrashhavebeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.②Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeople________(injure)intheearthquake.再寫美——句式升級③Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.→________________________，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(1)injuredadj.受傷的getinjured受傷theinjured傷員(2)injuryn.傷；傷口；損害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.損害某人佳句背誦Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我系著平安帶。假如我沒有系平安帶，我就會受傷了。4.buryvt.安葬；掩埋；隱藏；使沉醉，運(yùn)用心；插入，刺入先練會——單句語法填空①[2024·天津卷書面表達(dá)]Though________(bury)inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.②Hesankintoachair,________(bury)hisfaceinhishands.再寫美——一句多譯他埋頭看書，不知道外面在下雨。(bury)③Becausehe________________________hisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.④________________________，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)⑤________________________，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(過去分詞短語作狀語)(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin))埋頭于；用心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面佳句背誦Shesatontheground,buriedinthought.她坐在地上，陷入深思?！韭?lián)想發(fā)散】表示“用心于；致力于”的短語還有：①bedevotedto；②belostin；③beengagedin；④beabsorbedin；⑤focus/concentrateon5.judgevt.斷定；推斷；判決n．裁判員；法官先練會——單句語法填空①[2024·江蘇卷]Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly________(judge)．②________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon'tjudgeaman________hislooks.③[2024·江蘇卷]Apparently,blindlyfollowingother'sadvicewillaffectourown_________(judge)．再寫美——微寫作④我寫信邀請你擔(dān)當(dāng)6月15日在我們學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講競賽的裁判。I'mwritingto________________atourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.(1)judge...from/by...從……來推斷……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我推斷，我認(rèn)為(2)judgingby/from...依據(jù)……推斷(3)judgmentn.看法；推斷力；判決佳句背誦AsfarasIcanjudge,hewillrefusetomakeajudgmentaboutthepresentsituation.據(jù)我推斷，他會拒絕評價目前的形勢?！久麕熤附颉縥udgingfrom/by表示“從……來看”，用在句首時為一個獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空，留意特別詞形變換1．[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Astotheplay,ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles'facial________(express),logicalstressofdialogueandstageset.2．[2024·天津卷]Joneswas_________(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactuallymindbeingcheated.3．Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickand________(injure)．4．Onarrivingthere,weexpressedour________(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.5．Eversincewatercameintothecellphone,ithasbecomecompletely________(use)．維度2動詞形式改變用所給動詞的正確形式填空，留意不規(guī)則動詞的形式改變1．Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber________(rescue)．2．________(judge)fromtheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteasuccess.3．Hishouse________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.4．________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude,waitingpatientlytoberescued.5．[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Studiesfoundthatpeoplewho________(wake)upearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．OnseeingtheChinesevolleyballteamappearedonthestage,theaudienceburstout________(cheer)．2．Itisuseless________(persuade)himtogiveuptheplan,sodon'twastetime.3．AsIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,thehostesscame________myrescuebyintroducingmetoafewguests.4．Thehouseissurroundedwithmanybigtreeswhichshelterthehouse_________thewind.5．Weshouldlearntoexpress________(we)well,whichisanimportantpartofeducation.版塊二短語句型精研區(qū)1．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)先練會——單句語法填空/完成句子①Themeetingcameto________endandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.②Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup________(apologize)．③[2024·天津卷滿分作文]________________(在儀式結(jié)束時),avideoaboutfightingagainstCOVID-19wasreleasedforustowatch,whichmovedusdeeply.再寫美——詞匯升級④Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.(升級加黑詞匯)→Thespeechcontest________.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoff________________.(1)attheendof...在……終點(diǎn)，在……末端bytheendof到……結(jié)束時，到……時候?yàn)橹?常與完成時態(tài)連用)intheend最終；最終(2)cometoanend結(jié)束putanendtosth.結(jié)束；終結(jié)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵(3)endupwith以……結(jié)束endupdoingsth.以做……結(jié)束佳句背誦Whenthejourneywasatanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.當(dāng)旅程結(jié)束時，大家覺得又累又餓。2.a(great)numberof很多；大量的先練會——對比填空/單句語法填空①[2024·天津卷]________________medicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhasremainedaroundthatleveleversince.(thenumberof/anumberof)②AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,________________foreignersarelearningChineseasasecondlanguage.(thenumberof/anumberof)③Agreatdealofmoney________________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.④Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil________(be)beingwashedaway.再寫美——微寫作⑤來自全國各地的大批士兵、醫(yī)生和護(hù)士被派往湖北的不同地區(qū)幫助解決困難。A________________________________________todifferentpartsofHubeiProvincetohelpout.(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/large/,smallnumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew))＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof,))＋不行數(shù)名詞(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,massesof,plentyof,))＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞佳句背誦Inaddition,thereareagreatnumberoffamousartistswhosemasterpieceswillbeonexhibition.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)]此外，很多聞名藝術(shù)家的杰作將被展覽。3.too...to...太……而不能……，表示否定意義(教材P26)Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至連豬都驚慌得不想吃食。先練會——單句語法填空①[2024·浙江卷滿分作文]Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohard_________(leave)thesofa.②Hewas________eagertoknowtheresultofhisexamination.③Youcan'tbe________carefulwhenyoudoyourhomework.再寫美——微寫作④[2024·浙江卷滿分作文]沒有你的剛好幫助，我不行能取得這樣的進(jìn)步。我無法用語言來表達(dá)我對你的感謝之情。Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchprogress.Nowordsarestrongenough________________toyou.(1)too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意義，意為“太……而不能……”。(2)當(dāng)too...to...用來修飾表達(dá)人的看法、心情傾向的形容詞如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等時，不定式表示確定意義。(3)can't/cannever...too...再怎么……也不過分。adj./adv.enough(forsb.)todosth.再怎么……也不過分。佳句背誦Davidwastoonervoustogivethecorrectanswertothequestioninclass,makinghimveryupset.大衛(wèi)在課堂上太驚慌而不能給出正確的答案，這使他特別的難過。4.句型公式：Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif...(對某人來說)似乎/似乎……(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！先練會——單句語法填空①Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshe________(be)theirownmother.②Whenhesawhismotheratthestreetcorner,theboycriedsadlyasifhe________________(scold)bysomeoneelse.③Heopenedhismouthasif________(say)something.④Thetennisplayerislyingonthefloorasif________(hurt)badly.再寫美——微寫作⑤我依舊記得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一樣。IstillremembermyfirsttriptotheMountTai________________________.(1)假如從句表示的狀況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的，從句謂語用陳述語氣。(2)假如從句所陳述的狀況是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生的，從句謂語用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：did/were與過去事實(shí)相反：haddone與將來事實(shí)相反：would/could...＋do(3)如asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略從句主語和be動詞。佳句背誦Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看看天上的烏云！看起來要下雨，咱們快一點(diǎn)。5．句型公式：all...not＝notall...表示部分否定(教材P26)Allhopewasnotlost.不是全部的希望都破滅了。先練會——單句語法填空/完成句子①________intheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but________________(沒有一個是好玩的)．③It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because________________(并非全部的都適合這項(xiàng)工作)．再寫美——一句多譯最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，并非我們學(xué)校的全部學(xué)生都在業(yè)余時間進(jìn)行體育熬煉。④Arecentsurveyshowsthat________________________________intheirsparetime.⑤Arecentsurveyshowsthat________________________________intheirsparetime.(1)英語中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”的意思。(2)英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意義的詞(組)與確定式謂語一起運(yùn)用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。佳句背誦OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我們的英語老師特別棒，但是她不行能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學(xué)。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．[2024·浙江卷7月]Ihadtotakeaction,soIpickedmycourageandtriedtofrightenhim_________withthepepperspray(胡椒噴霧劑),butfinallyfailed.2．Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,________tiredtomove.3．Schoolstarted,butIfeltmorenervousasifI________(be)inaforeigncountrynow.4．Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope,notthinkinghewouldendup________thefirstprize.5．SanFranciscolayinruinseventhoughrescuersmanagedtodig________agreatnumberofsurvivors.6．Theterriblyfrighteningaccidentcausedseveraldeaths,leavinghimseriously________(injure)．維度2易錯誤用(改正下列語段中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．Tom'sinventionwasagreatshockingtotheworldanditwashighthoughtofbymanyfamousscientists.________________________________________________________________________2．Manypeoplewrotetoconveytheircongratulationsforhissuccess.Healsoreceivedthenumberofinvitationstointernationalconferences.________________________________________________________________________3．Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopletrappedinruins.________________________________________________________________________4．Toourrelief,uptonowtheinjuredinthecrashhasbeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.________________________________________________________________________5．Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/詞匯升級1．我聽說我們學(xué)校的圖書館正安排購置一批新書，所以我寫信舉薦一些書。I'veheardthatourschoollibrary________________________，soIamwritingtorecommendsomebooks.2．一對年輕夫婦在船上吃著東西，說著話，大笑著，似乎他們是這世界上僅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly________________________________.3．我不能和你一起去書店，因?yàn)槲疑眢w太虛弱了以至于無法走出臥房。ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI'm________________________mybedroom.4．Themeetingwasfinishedandhesetdownmanykeypoints.→Themeeting________________andhesetdownmanykeypoints.→Themeeting________________andhesetdownmanykeypoints.5．Allbodylanguagedoesn'tmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.→________________________________indifferentcountries,suchasnodding.提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ完形]Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.________________2．[2024·江蘇卷閱讀B]Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.________________3．[2024·北京卷完形]Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.________________Ⅱ.熟詞生義1．[2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B]Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.________________2．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ語法填空]Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.________________Ⅲ.一詞多義——依據(jù)語境選出shock的含義A．n.令人震驚的事B．n.休克C．vt.使觸電D．vt.使震驚1．Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.________2．Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.________3．Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.________4．ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasCart.________提能二、微語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式，請依據(jù)要求填好短文，并背誦體會黑體部分的用法。Onenight,abigearthquakehitourcity.Withthepipes1.________(burst)andtheelectricitycutoff,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedandagreatnumberofbuildingslay2.________ruins.Somecitizenswerebadlyinjured,others3._________(bury)intheruins.Itseemedasifthewholeworldwasat4._________end.Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineofallnewspapers.Thewholenation5.________(shock)bythedamage.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe6._________(survive)comfortedeachotherbysaying“7._________(congratulate)onyoursurviving！”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathy8.________(sincere),butalsoorganizedsomeactivities9.________(help)thevictims.Unluckily,notalltheinjured10.________(rescue)intimeandthedeadhadtobeburiedatonce.Finally,withthehelpofthewholenation,ourcityreturnedtonormal.提能三、話題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法學(xué)問寫滿分作文2024年5月四川九寨溝發(fā)生地震后，很多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技企業(yè)、各大旅游網(wǎng)站和汽車公司等紛紛在第一時間加入搶險救災(zāi)的行列中。請你以災(zāi)區(qū)學(xué)生李華的名義給這些企業(yè)寫一封感謝信，表達(dá)你的感謝之情。(一)依據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)問補(bǔ)全短文DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,astudentfromJiuzhaigou.?I'mwritingto①_________________________(感謝你們剛好的救濟(jì)),becausewithoutyourrescuemylifecouldn'treturntonormal.Afewdaysago，②______________________________________________(一場極其可怕的地震攻擊了我的家鄉(xiāng)),whichleftmanyhousesinruinsandcompletelydestroyedmyhome.?Iwassurprisedtofindeverythingburiedunderthefallenhouses,so③________________________________(我大哭起來).Tome,④______________________(似乎世界末日到了).Thankfully,strangersasyouare,youhavedoneeverythinginyourpowertohelpmehaveasheltertoliveinandenoughfoodanddrinktosurviveon.Withoutyou,Icouldn'timaginemysituationnow.Ican'texpressmygratitudetoomuch.Yourssincerely,LiHua(二)按要求升級詞匯和句式1．用本單元所學(xué)詞匯升級加波浪線詞匯(1)many→________(2)surprised→________2.按要求升級句式(1)利用“介詞＋which”非限制性定語從句升級句?I'mwritingto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)利用分詞作狀語升級句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修①Unit4Earthquakes課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1.itwasn'tlongbefore2．itwouldbe30minutesbefore3．Itwillbeaweekbeforeyougobacktoyourowncountry過基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．n.地震2.n.裂縫；噼啪聲vt.&vi.(使)開裂；裂開3.adj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的4.n.農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家5.n.管；導(dǎo)管6.n.事務(wù)；大事7.n.水壩；堰堤8.n.運(yùn)輸河；水道9.n.蒸汽；水汽10.n.生還者；生還者；殘存物11.n.磚；磚塊12.n.軌道；蹤跡；痕跡13.n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處14.n．要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓15.n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題處Ⅱ.寫其形1．event2.ruin3.trap4.judge5.suffering6.electricity7.disaster8.title核心單詞練通1．destroyed2.electricity3.Judges4.rescued5.buried6.damage拓展單詞用活記全記牢1．nationnationalnationality2.shockshockingshocked3.injureinjuryinjured4.expressexpression5.frightenfrightenedfrightening6.congratulationcongratulate7.sincerelysincere8.extremeextremely9.judgejudgement10.dirtdirty用準(zhǔn)用活1．extremely2.national3.shockedshocking4.expressionexpress5.injuredinjuries6.frighteningfrightenedfrightened7.congratulatecongratulations(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．rightaway2.thinklittle/nothingof3.atanend4.inruins5.digout6.a