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Unit7SectionA1a-3c1a

Readthestatementsbelow.CircleAforagree

orDfordisagree.1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.ADADADADAD1bListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.Annacangototheshoppingcenterbybus.2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.3.Annawantstochooseherownclothes.TFTFTFListenagainandanswerthequestions.Whohasjustgotthedriver’slicense?WhydoesAnna’smotherwanttogoshoppingwithher?John.

ShejustwantstomakesureAnnagetssomethingnice.

Annathinksteenagers______beallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

1.Sixteen-year-olds____________beallowedtodrive.Theyaren'tseriousenough.2.Sixteen-year-olds__________beallowedtogettheirearspierced.Anna'sopinionAnna'smom'sopinionshould

shouldn't

shouldn't

Listento1bagainandfillintheblanks.

A:Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.

toowildnotseriousenoughtooyoungnotoldenoughtoosillynotcalmenough1cLookatthestatementsin1aandmakeconversations.Usethephrasesintheboxbelow.A:Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.B:Iagree.Theyareoldenough.Theycanlookafterthemselveswell.2aWhatdoesMollythinkofKathy’sstatements?ListenandcircleAforAgree,DforDisagreeorDKforDon’tKnow.KathyMollyKathyMolly1.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtoworkatnight.ADDK2.Larryshouldn’tworkeverynight.ADDK3.Heshouldcuthishair.ADDK4.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.ADDK5.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.ADDK

Itlookscool.

Youngpeopleneedtosleep.

Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.

Heneedstimetodohomework.

Itdoesn’tlookclean.413252bListenagain.WhatareKathy’sandMolly’sreasons?Numbertheirreasonsinthecorrectorder.Mollyisworkinglatetonight.BothKathyandMollythinkteenageboysnevergettired.KathyandMollydon’tthinkLarryshouldworkeverynight.Larry’shairistoolonganddoesn’tlookclean.Larrydoesn’thavemanyfriendsbecausehedoesn’tliketomakefriends.TrueorfalseFFTTF2cMakealistofthethingsteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodo.Discussyourlistwithyourpartner.B:Yes,I…A:Doyouthinkteenagersshould…?A:DoyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternet?B:Yes,I…/No,I…

PairworkA:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrink?B:Yes,I…/No,I…

Sandy:I'mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamous

paintingsbyPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheart

museumforourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsof

photos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.It'snotallowed

inthemuseum.2dRole-playtheconversation.Sandy:That’stoobad!Doyouthinkwemaybe

allowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?WuLan:Hmm…Ithinktheyjustwanttoprotectthe

paintings.Soifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenit

maybeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.

I'llbringmycameraanyway.Whataretheytalkingabout?Whowantstotakephotosinthemuseum?Whyisitnotallowedinthemuseum?

Theyaretalkingabouttheschooltriptotheartmuseum.Sandy.

Theywanttoprotectthepaintingsintheartmuseum.Readandanswerthequestions.Readandthenrole-playtheconversation.FreetalkSandy:I’mreally

_______aboutseeingthefamous_________byPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottake________.It’snot____________inthemuseum.Sandy:That’stoobad!DoyouthinkwemightbeExcitedpaintingsphotosallowedallowedtotakephotosifwedon’tusea_____?WuLan:Hmm...Ithinktheyjustwantto_______thepaintings.Soifyoudon’tusealight,thenitmightbeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.I’ll_______my____________anyway.protectbringcameraflashDoyoulikereadinginalibrary?Canyoumakealistofrulesaboutwhatweshouldbe/shouldnotbeallowedtodothere?LibraryRules1.

Pleasemakesureyourhandsarecleanbeforehandlingbooks.2.

Pleasedonotdrawonbooks.3.

Pleasedonotusecrayonsinbooks.4.

Pleasedonotgluepaperinbooks.

5.

Pleasedonottearbooks.6.

Pleasedonoteatwhileyoureadbooks.7.

Pleasedonotwriteinbooks.8.

Pleasedonotmakeholesinbooks.9.

Pleasedonotbendpagesinbooks.10.Pleaseandtakecareofbooksfromthefirstpagetotheend.11.Pleasedonotleavebooksoutforpetstodamage.12.Pleasedonotleavebooksoutwhereyoungersistersandbrotherscandamagethem.13.Pleasekeepyourbookinyourbackpackwhennotbeingreadsoitwillbesafeandyouwillhaveiteachtimeyoucometolibrary.1.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事(sb.)beallowedtodosth.(某人)被允許做某事LanguagePoints2.Noway!noway意思是“不;決不,沒門”,表示對(duì)對(duì)方要求的一種回絕。語氣比no重。?Giveupourteabreak?Noway!讓我們放棄工間休息時(shí)間?沒門兒!?NowaywillIgoonworkingforthatman.

我不再給那個(gè)人工作了。

3.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds

shouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子們不應(yīng)該被準(zhǔn)許駕車。英語中有少數(shù)表示“猜想、臆斷”的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,如think,believe,suppose,imagine等,后面跟含否定意義的賓語從句時(shí),習(xí)慣上把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,構(gòu)成“Idon’tthink/…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種語言現(xiàn)象稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。1)我相信他不會(huì)來。

Idon’tbelievehewillcome.2)我認(rèn)為他是不對(duì)的。

Idon’tthinkheisright.3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。

Ithinkthatheiscomingtomorrow.(改為否定句)

I______thinkthathe______comingtomorrow.don’tissixteen-year-olds

十六歲的孩子們相當(dāng)于名詞短語sixteen-year-oldchildren,

“一個(gè)16歲孩子”的表達(dá)方式:

achildofsixteenachildofsixteenyearsoldasixteen-year-oldchild4.safetyn.安全;安全性?It’sveryimportanttoteachthechildrenaboutroad

safety.把交通安全常識(shí)教給孩子們是非常重要的。?We’rekeepingyouhereforyourownsafety.

我們讓你待在這里是為了你自身的安全。?Don’tworryabouthim.Heis

insafety.

別擔(dān)心他,他很安全。5.gettheirearspierced

這是“get+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞”的句型,意思是“使……被做,請(qǐng)人做……”,表示讓別人做某事。此時(shí)get是使役動(dòng)詞。?Ican’tgettheworkdonebyanybody.

我找不到人來干這項(xiàng)工作。?Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?

你打算什么時(shí)候去剪頭發(fā)?“get+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞”的句型,還可以表示“遭遇某事”。?Igotmycarrepaired.

我讓人修理了我的汽車。?Jamesgotbeatenlastnight.詹姆斯昨晚被打了。?Hegothiswristbroken.

他折斷了手腕。Ⅰ.單選題。1.Itis______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.

A.enougheasy

B.easilyenough

C.easyenough

D.veryeasily2.Theyoungmanis______tocarrytheheavybox.

A.enoughstrong

B.strongenough

C.toostrong

D.sostrongCBExercises3.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?Ihappennottohaveanywithmenow.—________.Whyareyoualwaysborrowingmoneyfromme?A.NowayB.OfcourseC.I’msorryD.OKA4.

Wedon’tallow_______inthereadingroom.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tosmoking5.—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?

—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme____that.

A.do

B.did

C.todo

D.doingCC

Ⅱ.短語匹配。

(I)(Ⅱ)1.被允許開車A.getone’searspierced2.挑選自己的衣服B.beallowedtodrive3.穿耳孔C.chooseone’sownclothes4.havepart-timejobsD.和朋友一起出去5.gooutwithfriendsE.戴可笑的耳環(huán)6.wearsillyearringsF.做兼職工作Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Idon’tthinkchildrenshould___________(allow)toswimintheriveralone.2.Momdoesn’tallowmetogetmyears_______(pierce)becauseI’mtooyoung.beallowedpierced3.Heneverstops_______(talk).He’sreallyoutgoing.4.Teenagersshouldbeallowed___________(choose)theirownfriends.5.LastnightIstudiedforatestinsteadof___________(watch)TV.talkingtochoosewatchingⅣ.完成句子。1.我需要時(shí)間考慮你的建議。

2.上周通過考試讓Marcus感到很興奮。

LastweekMarcuswasexcitedaboutpassingtheEnglishexam/test.Ineedtimetothinkabout/consideryouradvice.3a

Readthepoemaloudanddiscusswhatthetitlemeanswithyourpartner.Thetitlemeansthatamotheralwaysknowswhatisbestforachild,eventhoughthechildmaydisagreewiththemother.MomKnowsBestWhatdidMomdoforyou?makesureI’msafekeepmefromdangertalkwithmecheermeupMomKnowsBestWhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!”NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamAndhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!Readthepassageandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.

Paragraph1A.Mom'scarenesswhenIwasachildParagraph2B.IthankmomwhenIamanadultParagraph3C.Mom'scarenesswhenIwasababyWhilereadingReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.IMomcriedsangtomeandstayedbymysidewastiredgavemefoodandwarmarmsranthroughmademesafeandkeptmefromdangerfellandhurtmyselfgavemeahugandliftedmeupReadParagraph2andcompletethemindmap.WhenI...,shesaid...ButI,“Ishouldbeallowedto”WhenI...,shesaid...ButI,“Ishouldbeallowedto...”WhenI...,shesaid...ButI...,“Ishouldbeallowedto...”ReadParagraph3andanswerthequestions.Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsabouthismomafterhisexperience?

Hismomknewhimbestandheregretted.WhatelsedidMomdoforyou?Mom????????Postreading1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewriterwasababyandasmallchild?3b

Readagainandanswerthequestions.Whenthewriterwasababyandasmallchild,themomdidthese:·sangtohimandstayedbyhissidewhenhecried·gavehimfoodandwarmarmstosleepinwhenhewastiredandhungry·kepthimsafewhenhewasrunningthroughthefield·huggedhimandliftedhimupwhenhefell2.Whydoyouthinkthewritertalkedbacktohismomwhenhewassevenandnineyearsold?Hefeltthathewasgrowingupandhedidnotwanttobetreatedlikealittlechildanymore.3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasateenagerandhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?4.Afterreadingthewholepoem,howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsabouthismom?

Hewasupsetbecausehefeltthathewasoldenoughtobeindependentandshouldnotbetoldwhattodo.Heloveshismomandisthankfulforwhatshehasdoneforhim.3c

Thinkaboutatimeyoudidsomethingeventhoughyourmomordadtoldyounottodoit.Shareyourstorywithyourpartner.Howoldwereyouatthattime?Whatdidyouwanttodo?Whatdidyourmom/dadsay?Didyoutalkbacktothem?Whydidyousaythatatthattime?Whatdidyoudoatlast?Howdoyoufeelaboutitnow?1.Childrenaretheparents’riches.

子女是父母的至寶。2.Alittlechildisthesweetestandpurestthingintheworld.

孩童是世界上最可愛和最純潔的。3.Happyishethatishappyinchildhood.童年時(shí)快樂的人是幸福的。5.Heisthehappiest,beheKingorpeasant,whofindspeaceinhishome.

—JohannWolfgangvonGoethe,Germandramatistandpoet無論是國王還是農(nóng)夫,家庭和睦是最幸福的?!聡鴦∽骷?、詩人J.W.歌德4.AllIam,orcanbe,Iowetomyangelmother.

—AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident我之所有,我之所能,都?xì)w功于我天使般的母親。—美國總統(tǒng)·林肯6.Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentsourselves.

—HenryWardBeecher,Americanclergymanandorator

不養(yǎng)兒不知父母恩?!绹翈煛⒀菡f家H.W.比沏7.Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.

—JohnHowardPayne,Americandramatistandactor金窩,銀窩,不如自家的草窩?!绹鴦∽骷摇⒀輪TJ.

H.佩恩staybymyside待在我身邊;陪伴我?I’mgratefulforhavingyoualways

staybymyside.

感激你一直陪伴在我身邊!bysb.’sside

在某人身旁?Byherside

stoodhergranddaughter.

在她的身邊站著她的孫女。LanguagePoints2....andwarmarmstosleepin...tosleepin在這里是動(dòng)詞不定式修飾前面的名詞。?Ihavemanyletterstowrite.我有許多信要寫。?Ihavenotimetogothere.我沒有時(shí)間去那兒。3....andliftedmeup...liftv.舉起;抬高?Heisstrongenoughto

lift

thebox.

他很強(qiáng)壯,能舉得起這只箱子。liftone’sglass

舉杯liftone’shead

抬頭liftone’sspirits

提起精神rise,raise,lift均有“上升,舉起”之意。rise:不及物動(dòng)詞,指具體的或抽象的事物由低向高移動(dòng)。raise:及物動(dòng)詞,常用詞,多指把某物從低處升到高處,有時(shí)作引申用。lift:

語氣比raise強(qiáng),指用體力或機(jī)械的力舉起或抬起某物。4.

talkback回嘴;頂嘴?Youshouldnot

talkback

toyourmother.

你不應(yīng)該對(duì)媽媽頂嘴。talk

about

談?wù)摚徽劦絫alk

over

商議talk

to

與說話;

責(zé)罵talk

with

和交談talkagainstothers

說別人的壞話talktooneself

自言自語5....givemeawfuldreams.awfuladj.很壞的;討厭的;糟糕的?Itwouldbe

awful

ifhefoundoutthetruth.

如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相,那就糟了。?Thisisreallyan

awful

movie.

這部電影實(shí)在糟糕。?Itwas

awful

toseehiminsuchpain.

看到他疼痛難忍真讓人難受。afraid,awful,frightful,terrible均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。afraid:指由于膽小或怯懦而不敢說或做某事。awful:指威嚴(yán)得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。frightful:指使人陷入短暫的驚恐或產(chǎn)生毛骨悚然的感覺。terrible:側(cè)重指給人以長久的驚駭、極端的恐怖,令人難以忍受。知識(shí)鏈接6.

scaryadj.可怕的;容易受驚的;引起恐慌的?Grandpatoldmea

scary

ghoststory.

爺爺給我講了一個(gè)嚇人的鬼故事。?Irememberonestorythatwasquite

scary.

我記得有一個(gè)故事相當(dāng)恐怖。scared是修飾人的,意思是“害怕的,恐懼的,令人覺得恐怖的”;用法類似excited,interested等。scary是單純的形容“可怕的,引起恐慌的,容易受驚的,膽小的”,可以形容物或人。?I'm

scared

ofmice.我害怕老鼠。?Whatanimaldoyouthinkisthemost

scary?你覺得什么動(dòng)物最可怕?知識(shí)鏈接7.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.from在這里表示原因,意思是“因?yàn)椤薄?Theyreallydogetpleasurefromspendingmoneyonotherpeople.

他們確實(shí)從把錢花在別人身上而得到快樂。?Shediditfromasenseofduty.她做這事是出于責(zé)任感。stayout

不回家;避開?Idon’t

stayout

lateonweekdays.

工作日的時(shí)候我不在外面待得很晚。?Imetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilelevenortwelve.我見了幾個(gè)朋友,直到夜里十一、二點(diǎn)才回家。?Hisfathertoldhimto

stayout

oftrouble.

他父親叫他避開是非之地。

常見的stay短語stayawake睡不著,醒著staywith并駕齊驅(qū);與……留在一起stayup熬夜stayaway離開,缺席;躲開;離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)

stayawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn),躲避……8.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.regretv.后悔;惋惜;感到遺憾?Sherefusedtheirhelpandshedidn’tregret

it.

她拒絕了他們的幫助,對(duì)此她并不感到后悔。?They

regretted

orderingthesebooksfromabroad.

向國外訂購了這些書,他們很后悔。?I

regret

thatIcannothelp.

很抱歉,我愛莫能助。1).單項(xiàng)填空?!猋ouwerebraveenoughtoexpressyourselfatthemeeting.—Well,infact,nowIregret_____likethat.A.say

B.tosayC.saidD.saying2).根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)。

我很抱歉要打擾你,但我別無選擇。

Iregret_____________you,butIhavenochoice.Dtotrouble辨析:regrettodosth.和regretdoingsth.regrettodosth.意為“很遺憾/抱歉要做某事”

(事情還沒有做);regretdoingsth.意為“很后悔/抱歉做了某事”

(事情已經(jīng)做過了)。例如:?Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexamination.我很遺憾地通知你,你不能通過這次考試。?Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.

我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。

forgettodo忘記要去做某事forgetdoing忘記做過某事remembertodo記得還沒做的事情rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過的事情trytodo盡力做某事trydoing嘗試做某事meantodo打算做meandoing意味著stop

doing

sth.停止做某事stop

to

do

sth.

停下來去做別的事知識(shí)鏈接類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有:staybymysidemakesurekeepsb.

from…givemeahugliftmeuptalkbackawfuldreamsregretdoing1.待在我身邊2.確信,確保3.遠(yuǎn)離……4.擁抱我5.把我舉起6.回嘴,頂嘴7.惡夢(mèng)8.后悔做某事Summarycryallnightstaybyone’ssidesleepinwarmarmsrunthroughthefieldmakesurekeepsb.fromdangergivesb.ahugliftuptalkback整夜哭待在某人身邊睡在溫暖的臂彎里穿過田野確定;確保使某人遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)擁抱某人舉起,提起回嘴;頂嘴watchscarymoviesgivesb.awfuldreamsbebackbytenthinkbacktothosetimescoughfordayshavescarydreamsbelateforschoolsta

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