Unit+3+Celebrations+Lesson+1+Spring+Festival高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3Lesson1SpringFestivalPeriod1WhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkoftheSpringFestival?Whatactivities

canwedoduringtheSpringFestival?returntohometown返鄉(xiāng)BeforetheSpringFestivalWorship（尊崇）thekitchenGod祭灶神dotheSpringFestivalshopping買年貨Cleanupthehouse大掃除BeforetheSpringFestivalputuppaper-cuts

貼剪紙attach

Fu貼福字Paste/putuptheSpringFestivalcouplets貼春聯(lián)BeforetheSpringFestivalhaveafamily

dinner吃團圓飯letofffireworks放煙花

BeforetheSpringFestivalwatchtheSpringFestival

Gala看春晚

StayuplateonNewYear’sEve守歲BeforetheSpringFestivalgiveluckymoneytokids發(fā)紅包visit

relatives走親訪友BeforetheSpringFestivaleatjiaozi/dumpling

吃餃子eatfish吃魚havehotpot吃火鍋eatniangao吃年糕BeforetheSpringFestivalWhatdoyouthinkyouwillreadaboutinthemagazinearticle?Notesfromtheeditor:SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine,whosharedtheirexperiencesandviewsaboutit.accountn.adescriptionofanevent描述，記述

Whoarethey?TomJenkinsa16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjingXuGanga28-year-oldcomputerengineerworkinginShanghaiLiYana70-year-oldgrandmother

fromHeilongjiangReadTomJenkins’accountandanswerthefollowingquestions：1.WithwhomdidTomJenkinscelebratetheSpringFestival?2.WhatdidtheChinesefamilydoforcelebration?Andwhydidtheycelebrateinthatway?WithwhomdidTomJenkinscelebratetheSpringFestival?TomJenkinscelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithhishostfamilyinChina.ahostfamily:afamilypeoplestaywithwhentheyarevisitinganothercountry.（寄宿家庭）2.WhatdidtheChinesefamilydoforcelebration?Andwhydidtheycelebrateinthatway?（1）TheChinesefamilycleanedthehousefromtoptobottominordertosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandtogetreadyforthenewyear.（2）ThefamilyattachedtheChinesecharacterFuupsidedowntothefrontdoortoexpectthathappinessarrives.2.WhatdidtheChinesefamilydoforcelebration?Andwhydidtheycelebrateinthatway?（3）Thefamilyletofffireworks.ItwasbelievedthatlettingofffireworkswouldscareawaythemonsterNian.2.WhatdidtheChinesefamilydoforcelebration?Andwhydidtheycelebrateinthatway?ReadXuGang’saccountandanswerthefollowingquestions：WheredoesXuGangcelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear?2.WhatdoeshiswholefamilyusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival?WheredoesXuGangcelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear?XuGanggoesbacktohishometownShanxitocelebratetheSpringFestival.XuGang’sparentsusuallyfillhiminonwhat’sbeenhappeningtofriendsandrelatives.Thewholefamilysitaroundtohavehotpot.fillsb.in:givesomeoneextraormissinginformation.向…提供（額外或漏聽的信息）2.Whatdoeshiswholefamilyusuallydoduringthefestival?ReadLiYan’saccountandanswerthefollowingquestions：1.HowdoLiYanandherhusbandpreparefortheSpringFestival?2.Whatdoeseveryonedoinherhouseduringthefestival?Theypurchase（購買）NewYeargoodsandgettheirchildren’sfavoritedishesready.HowdoLiYanandherhusbandpreparefortheSpringFestival?Hergrandchildrenrunaroundshoutingandplaying.Theadultsgatheraroundthetabletotalkaboutthepastyearandmakejiaozi.2.Whatdoeseveryonedoinherhouseduringthefestival?TomXuGangLiYanWhereandwithwhomPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalWithhishostfamilyinNanjingAtparents’home（inShanxi）AthomeCleaningthehouse,attachingFuupsidedownBookingtravelticketsandchoosinggiftsforparentsGettingreadyforchildrencomingback,buyingthingsandpreparingdishesSettingoffandwatchingfireworks,enjoyingabigdinnerChattingwithhisparentsandhavinghotpotChildrenrunning/shouting/playing,adultstalking/makingjiaozitogetherReadandunderlineTom’sexperiencesWhereandwithwhomPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalFeelings/understandingsRetellTom’saccountTomcelebratedSpringFestivalwith…BeforeSpringFestival,…DuringSpringFestival,…ToTom,SpringFestivalis…Words&PhrasesReplacetheunderlined

wordsandphraseswiththewordsandphrasesfromthetext.Herearethreereaders’descriptionsoftheirexperiencesofSpringFestivalcelebration.TheChineseword

Fuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbutwithanexpectingandanticipatinglookontheirfaces.Mrs.Chensaidthatitwastofrighten

awaythemonsterNian.2.TheChineseword

Fuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.1.Herearethreereaders’descriptions

oftheirexperiencesofSpringFestivalcelebration.3.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbutwithanexpectingandanticipating

lookontheirfaces.accountscharacterexpectantReplacetheunderlined

wordsandphraseswiththewordsandphrasesfromthetext.4.Mrs.ChensaidthatitwastofrightenawaythemonsterNian.scareReplacetheunderlined

wordsandphraseswiththewordsandphrasesfromthetext.ThemomentIgetonthetrain,IamaroundbyShanxiaccents.WhenIgethome,myparentswillgivemeextrainformation

onwhat’sbeenhappeningtoourfriendsandrelatives.5.ThemomentIgetonthetrain,Iamaround

byShanxiaccents.6.WhenIgethome,myparentswillgivemeextrainformation

onwhat’sbeenhappeningtoourfriendsandrelatives.surroundedfill…inReplacetheunderlined

wordsandphraseswiththewordsandphrasesfromthetext.Replacetheunderlined

wordsandphraseswiththewordsandphrasesfromthetext.ThisisSpringFestival–thegreathappiness

ofafamilyget-together.Duringthewholeperiodofhistory,someoftheearlyandbeginning

customshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestivalhaslargelybeenkept.7.ThisisSpringFestival–thegreathappiness

ofafamilyget-together.8.Duringthewholeperiodofhistory,someoftheearlyandbeginningcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestivalhaslargelybeenkept.joyThroughoutoriginalgatheringReplacetheunderlined

wordsandphraseswiththewordsandphrasesfromthetext.Learnaboutmoreexpressionsandtakenotes.MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestivalbyputtingupdecorations.putup:tofixanobjecttoaverticalsurface張掛，懸掛；張貼e.g.We'veputupsomenewcurtainsinthelivingroom.我們在起居室里掛上了新窗簾。putoff推遲puton

穿上putout撲滅MyhostmotherMrs.Chensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.sweepaway:toremovesomethingcompletely掃除；清除e.g.Afeelingofhappinesssweptmyangerawayhearingthenews.聽到這個消息，一種幸福感掃走了我的憤怒。Learnaboutmoreexpressionsandtakenotes.TheChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.attach(v.):tofastenorconnectoneobjecttoanother固定；附上e.g.Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.我在我的申請表上貼了一張照片。attachsth.tosth.把…附在…上Learnaboutmoreexpressionsandtakenotes.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.letoff:tocausesomethingtoexplodeortobereleasedinaforcefulway使某物爆炸e.g.letofffirecrackers放鞭炮e.g.Theterroristsletoffabombnearthebuilding.恐怖分子在這座樓房附近引爆了一枚炸彈。Learnaboutmoreexpressionsandtakenotes.Mrs.ChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonsterNian.scaresb./sth.away:tomakeapersonorananimalsofrightenedthathe,she,oritgoesaway把…嚇跑e.g.Don'tmaketoomuchnoiseoryou'llscareawaythebirds.別弄那么大聲音，會把鳥兒嚇跑的。Learnaboutmoreexpressionsandtakenotes.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.themoment(that):assoonas;when“當(dāng)…時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。e.g.Themoment(that)IgetthemoneyI'llsendtheticket.我一收到錢就會把票寄出。Learnaboutmoreexpressionsandtakenotes.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.besurroundedby:tobeeverywherearoundsomething環(huán)繞，圍繞e.g.Shesatatherdesk,surroundedbybooksandpapers.她坐在桌前，周圍堆滿了書和報紙。Learnaboutmoreexpressionsandtakenotes.WhenIgethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat’sbeenhappening.fillsb.in:togivesomeoneextraormissinginformation向…提供（額外或漏聽的信息）e.g.Ifilledherinonthelatestgossip.我告訴了她最新的小道消息。Learnaboutmoreexpressionsandtakenotes.Ourhousebuzzeswithactivitieswheneveryonecomeshome.buzz(v.):tobebusyandfullofenergy繁忙；充滿活力e.g.Theplacewasbuzzingwithexcitement.那個地方一派繁忙熱鬧的景象。Learnaboutmoreexpressionsandtakenotes.Practice02Completethesummaryofthetextwiththewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnt.TomJenkinsspenthisfirstSpringFestivalwithhishostfamily.Aweekbeforethefestival,thehostmotherMrs.Chenbeganpreparations.She_______________thedirtofthehousefromtoptobottomtomakeitreadyforthenewyear.She__________decorationsaroundthehouse.Forexample,she__________theChinese__________Fu____________onthefrontdoortowelcomehappiness.Tomalsolearntthatplayingfireworkswasto______________themonsterNian.sweptawayputupattachedcharacterupsidedownscareawayXuGangusuallybookstheticketoftrainorflightsforhistriphomeweeksbeforeSpringFestival.__________hegetsonthetrain,heis__________byShanxi__________.Whenhegetshome,hisparentsalways_____him_____onwhathappenedtothepeopleheknow.BeingwithhisentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofSpringFestivalforhim.Completethesummaryofthetextwiththewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnt.ThemomentsurroundedaccentsfillinLiYanandherhusbandare__________.Theystartpreparingfortheirfamily’sreturnweeksbeforeSpringFestival.Wheneveryonegetshome,theirhouse__________withactivities.Oneoftheirfavoritefamilytraditionsistomakejiaozi.Completethesummaryofthetextwiththewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnt.retiredbuzzesMakeanintroductionoftheSpringFestivalCelebrations.Trytouseasmanywordsorphrasesthatyouhavelearntaspossible.

sweepawayfromtoptobottomputupChinesecharacterattach…tobuzzwithafamilygatheringbesurroundedbyletofffillsb.InscareawayThroughoutoriginalcustomsExpectantthemomentThroughoutjoyAsampleTheSpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethefestival.First,everyhouseholdcleanstheirhousesfromtoptobottomtosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.Next,peopleputupdecorationsaroundtheirhouses.Forexample,almosteveryfamilyattachestheChinesecharacterFuupsidedowntotheirfrontdoors,expectingthathappinessarrives.Forthosewhoworkawayfromtheirhometown,theyplantheirtriphomeweeksbeforetheSpringFestival.Peoplewillbooktrainticketsorflightsasearlyaspossibletomakesuretheycangobacktotheirfamiliestocelebratethefestival.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,everyhousebuzzeswithactivities.Childrenrunaroundshoutingandplaying,andtheadultsgatheraroundthetabletofilleachotherinonwhat’sbeenhappeninginthepastyear.Everyfamilyenjoysabigreuniondinner,includingjiaozi.Peoplearesurroundedbygreetingsandgoodwishes.Thegreatestexcitementbeginthemomentpeopleletofffireworksandfirecrackers,whichlightupthenightsky.Childrencovertheirearsbutwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces.ThecustomissaidtoscareawaythemonsterNianaccordingtothelegend.

Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival–thespiritoffamily–haslargelybeenkept.ForeveryChinese,the