新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)考向19 閱讀理解命題來(lái)源句式(原卷版)

考向19閱讀理解命題來(lái)源句式高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解命題點(diǎn)來(lái)源高頻句型

類型一轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比強(qiáng)化句式1.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,

however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherina

partnership(伙伴關(guān)系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.2.Theideaoffightinganoisebymakingmorenoisesoundsstrange,

but

that'sexactlywhatmotorengineersaredoinginGermanyandsomeothercountries.3.Doctorshavefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,

but

the"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

4.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.

Quitethereverse.

Business,politics,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.5.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEngland

while

OldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.（注意強(qiáng)對(duì)比的雙方；及雙方的不同點(diǎn)）6.

While

mostpeopleuselittlewhiteliestomakelifeeasier,themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife.（前半句與后半句的推測(cè)是相反的關(guān)系）7.

Although

manypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.

8.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhouseofstone.

Infact,

thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewSt.Paul's.（infact,actually事實(shí)上，表示轉(zhuǎn)折）9.Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.

Butunfortunately

itseemsthatdietingsimplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.(unfortunately不幸地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地)10.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofPoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinction(區(qū)別)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.We

even

havedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.（even表示遞進(jìn)）

類型二分類說(shuō)明（舉例/

講好處/講問(wèn)題/講應(yīng)用/講特點(diǎn)）Therearetwotypesoffat:

externalfat

(fatunderskin)and

internalfat

(fatinsidethebodywall).

Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,butthe"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

Thisseemstobewhatcausesthehealthproblems.類型三原因/結(jié)果突出[常用詞匯：because/

as/since/for/as

a

result/

cause

/make

/contributed

to/reston/restin/markedby/one

result

/therefore/aimedat]1.As

Iwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.（as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或者原因狀語(yǔ)從句）2.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.

Asaresult,

EnglishwordsofPoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman....3.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast

make

thesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.（cause,make等表示使動(dòng)含義的動(dòng)詞）4.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.5.Women'sfriendshipswitheachother

reston

sharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.（reston基于……）6.Oneresult

isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.（oneresult其中的一種結(jié)果）7.Themajormarketforce

restsin

thegrowingPopulationofwhite-collaremployees.（restin在于…）8.…theresultisnosound.

Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle,wecankilltheunwantednoise.（therefore表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果）9.TheYouthSummitwas

aimedat

increasingunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenyoungstudentsofthetwocountriesthroughvisitsanddiscussions.（aimat目標(biāo)）10.Sowhy

bothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?

Herearetworeasons.

First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,…Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves..11.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment(環(huán)境)friendlyproductshave

contributedto

thepollutionproblem.類型四強(qiáng)調(diào)句/倒裝句加強(qiáng)表達(dá)力度1.ItwasonOctober1st,1949whenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.2.Wherewasitthatyoufoundyourlostpen?3.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopiece.

4.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.

5.Outsidesweretwomen.類型五使用rather(than)/instead/more

than

/lessthan1.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0’c,itmayseem

more

likeasurvivaltest

than

arelaxinghotelbreak.2.Atthemomentthereisnoknownwayofreducingtheinternal

ratherthan

externalfat.3.Inthehighlyindustrializedearly-twentieth-centuryUnitedStated,however,overproduction

ratherthan

scarcitywasbecomingaproblem.4.Thus,theidealAmericanhomemakerwasviewedasconsumer

ratherthan

aproducer.5.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,

ratherthan

gettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild.6.Thereisrelativelylittledivisionoflaborintospecializedduties.

Rather,eachpersonisexpectedtoperformagreatvarietyoftasks,thoughdutiesmaydifferbetweenthesexes.7.Becauseofthewavelengthofthex-raysused,softx-raymicroscopeswillnevermatchthehighestresolutionpossiblewithelectronmicroscopes.

Rather,theirspecialpropertieswillmakepossibleinvestigationsthatwillcomplementthoseperformedwithlight-andelectron-basedinstruments.8.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumersdistrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoods

instead.

【檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練】1WiththeaimofeducatingbothlocalsandvisitorsaboutArcticanimalsandthevalueofpreservingNorway'snaturalheritage.Bardu'sPolarParkoffersencounters(通近)withhandraisedwolves.Istoodnervouslyoutsidetheenclosure(圈地)atPolarPark.SomewherebehindthewirewerefiveNorwegiangreywolves."Thesearejustbigdogs,"Ikeptsayingtomyself.“Andtheyprobablyhavehadbreakfastalready.”StigSletten,PolarPark'sanimalmanager,said,'"Onceyou’reinwiththewolves,liedownanddon'tstarethemintheeye.Letthemapproachyou.Don'tstickyourhandsout.Andabsolutelydon'tstickyourtongueout."Thatwewereabouttoenteracagefullof“socialized”wolveswasalldowntoStigandhisdevotedteam.ItwasStigwhofoundedPolarParkbackin1994.AnditwasStigandhisteamwhohand-raisedthepark'swolvesfrombirth.“Thesewolveshaveallbeenbroughtuptobecomfortableamonghumans,”heexplained.“Allowingthemtomeetvisitorsisactuallyagoodwaytoreduceboredomandstress”Confidentthatweunderstoodthestrictrulesofinteracting,Stigopenedtheenclosureandweallfollowedhim.Withinsecondsthepackwasrunningrewardsus,eyesforward,longnosesdown.Foranexposedhuman,thefirstapproachoffivegreywolves,socializedornot,wasaslightlyunrestandheart-quickeningexperience.Butanysenseoftrepidationwasquicklyreplacedbydelight.Thefivewolvesturnedouttobefunandcurious,andeagertocheckusoutaswewerethem.“Mostpeopleconsiderwolvesunapproachable.Therearealotofnegativeorunpleasantimpressionsaboutwolves,bothinNorwayandacrosstheworld."saidStig."OneofourmainaimshereistoeducatebothlocalsandvisitorsaboutArcticanimals.Oncethey'vegottouchwiththewolvesofPolarPark,manyofourvisitorsleavewithadifferentview.”1.Whydidtheauthorkeepsayingtohimselfoutsidetheenclosure?A.Tomemorizestrictrules. B.Torestricthisexcitement.C.Tostudywolvesinadvance D.Torelievehisnervousness.2.WhatisStigSletter'sadviceontheencounterwiththewolves?A.Approachingthemactively. B.Standingupwithhandsout.C.Avoidingstickingyourtongueout. D.Lookingatthemwithakindsmile.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trepidation"inparagraph5probablymean?A.fun B.fear C.curiosity D.confusion4.Whatmaythedifferentviewbeinthelastparagraph?A.Humansandwolvescanbondwell. B.Preservinganimalsturnsouteasy.C.Wolvesareabletoprotecthumans. D.Thevalueofeducationisignored.2Formanyofus,summertimemeansroadtripstothebeachormountains,orattheveryleastsomeadditionaldustandbirdpoopontheexteriorofourvehicles.Theextradirtleadsustodooneoftwothings:washourcarinthedrivewayorheadtothecarwash.Butwhichchoiceisbetterfortheenvironment?Themainconcernswitheitherchoicearetheamountoffreshwaterbeingusedandthetypesofchemicalsusedtoremovethedirt.Bothoftheseconcernscanbecloselymonitoredwhenwashingthecarathome,saysKatyGresh,spokeswomanfortheSouthwestRegionofthePennsylvaniaDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection.Sheadvisescarownerstoputasideasetamountofwaterfortheentirewash.“It’sjustlikebrushingyourteeth,”shesays.“Youdon’twanttoleavethewaterrunningorusemorethanyouneedforthejob.”Butevenfollowingthisadvicecomeswithanenvironmentalrisk:Washingyourcarinthedrivewayorstreetflushesthedirtywaterintostormdrains.JohnSchombertisexecutivedirectorof3RiversWetWeather.Hisorganizationworkstoeducatethepublicaboutstormsewers(下水道)andwaterrunoff,keepingthisuntreatedwaterfromenteringtheAlleghenyregion’swaterways.“Weaskpeopletoconsiderwashingtheircarsonlawnsorotherpermeable(透水的)surfaceswherethewatergetsabsorbed,”Schombertsays.“Soilcanbreakdownandhelpfilter(過(guò)濾)thosethings,”Schombertsays.“Stormsewersarenotmadeforwastedisposal.”Evenwhencarownersusenaturalsoapstowashtheircars,whichSchombertsaysareprobablyineffectiveatbreakingdowngreaseanyway.Thecommercialcarwashdownthestreetknowsfullwelltherulesregardingwastewaterinstormsewers.AccordingtotheInternationalCarwashAssociation(ICA),professionalcarwashesmustusewaterreclamationsystems.Thesemandatedprocessesnotonlykeepthedirtywateroutofstormsewersandregularwatertreatmentsystems,buttheyalsoworktoreducewaterusageatcommercialfacilities.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.top B.bottomC.inside D.outside6.Whatworriespeoplewhentheyhavetheircarswashed?A.Thedirtcannotberemovedeasily.B.Largequantitiesofwaterarewasted.C.Thewashingwaysdonogoodtotheircars.D.DTheusedchemicalsareharmlesstotheenvironment.7.What’sthedisadvantageofwashingcarsathome?A.Itisnoteasytodealwith.B.Itcannotcleanthedirtcompletely.C.Itconsumesalargeramountofwater.D.Itdoesmuchdamagetotheenvironment.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.DoYouPutCarwashingatRisk?B.WhichIsBetter:CarWashorDIY?C.WhyDishwashersAreBetterthanHandWashing?D.DoAmericansUseLessWaterthanTheyDidYearsAgo?3Integrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestinyofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyaredishonest,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Additionally,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursueintegrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbe.Undernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.9.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause________.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophy B.itisimportanttosocialrelationsC.itisthebasisofcriticalthinking D.itensurespeople’sparticularroles10.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.assessing B.strengthening C.destroying D.influencing11.Thewriterbelievesthat________.A.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelievesB.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentC.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeD.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrity12.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-pointC:ConclusionA. B. C. D.4Wearenotwhowethinkweare.TheAmericanself-imageisspreadwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility,notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable—aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcount,notthecircumstancesofone’sbirth.TheEconomicMobilityProject,anambitiousresearchledbyPewCharitableTrusts,lookedattheeconomicfortunesofalargegroupoffamiliesovertime,comparingtheincomeofparentsinthelate1960swiththeincomeoftheirchildreninthelate1990sandearly2000s.Hereisthefinding:The“ragstoriches”storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.Thatisright,just6percentofchildrenborntoparentswhorankedinthebottomofthestudysample,intermsofincome,wereabletobootstraptheirwayintothetop.Meanwhile,anincredible42percentofchildrenbornintothatlowestarestillstuckatthebottom,havingbeenunabletoclimbasinglerungoftheincomeladder.ItisnotedthateveninBritain—anationwethinkofasburdenedwithahidebound(守舊的)classsystem—childrenwhoarebornpoorhaveabetterchanceofmovingup.Whenthestudieswerereleased,mostreportersfocusedonthefindingthatAfrican-Americansborntomiddle-classoruppermiddle-classfamiliesareearningslightlyless,ininflation-adjusteddollars,thandidtheirparents.Oneofthestudiesindicates,infact,thatmostofthefinancialgainswhitefamilieshavemadeinthepastthreedecadescanbeattributedtotheentryofwhitewomenintothelaborforce.ThisismuchlesstrueforAfrican-Americans.Thepicturethatemergesfromallthecorrelationsandpercentagesisofanationinwhich,overall,“thecurrentgenerationofadultsisbetteroffthanthepreviousone”,asoneofthestudiesnotes.Themedianincomeofthefamiliesinthesamplegroupwas$55,600inthelate1960s;theirchildren’smedianfamilyincomewasmeasuredat$71,900.However,thisrisingridehasnotliftedallboatsequally.Therichhaveseenfargreaterincomegainsthanthepoor.EvenmoretroublingisthatournationofAmericaasthelandofopportunitygetslittlesupper:fromthedata.Americansmovefairlyeasilyupanddownthemiddlerungsoftheladder,butthereis“stickinessattheend”—fouroutoftenchildrenwhoarebornpoorwillremainpoor,andfouroutoftenwhoarebornrichwillstayrich.13.WhatdidtheEconomicMobilityProjectfindinitsresearch?A.Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesareunabletobootstraptheirwaytothetop.B.Hollywoodactorsandactressesareupwardlymobilefromragstoriches.C.Theragstorichesstoryismorefictionthanreality.D.Theragstorichesstoryisonlytrueforasmallminorityofwhites.14.ItcanbeinferredfromthewriterthatAmerica,asaclasslesssociety,should________.A.perfectitsself-imageasalandofopportunityB.haveahigherlevelofupwardmobilitythanBritainC.enableAfrican-Americanstohaveexclusiveaccesstowell-paidemploymentD.encouragethecurrentgenerationtoworkashardasthepreviousgeneration15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSisalandwherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcount.B.Inequalitypersistsbetweenwhitesandblacksinfinancialgains.C.Middle-classfamiliesearnslightlylesswithinflationconsidered.D.Childreninlowest-incomefamiliesmanagetoclimbasinglerungoftheladder.16.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialUpwardMobilityinAmerica B.IncredibleIncomeGainsinAmericaC.America:LandofUnequalWealth D.America:NotLandofOpportunityforall5ItwasNewYeartime,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.Thatwinter,mymotherandmystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.MybrotherandIwereleavingourruralAlabamabehind.ThiswouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.MymothertooktoCalifornialikeaswantoaroyallake.Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,waskeyedupataclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted.I,however,wasafatchildwithheavysouthernpronunciation.Myfirstdayinthenewclass,Iintroducedmyselfinalowvoice.ThemomentIopenedmymouthtospeak,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,“Hetalksfunny.”ItwassofrustratingthatIwenttoplaceacalltoGrannySmithafterschool,whowasmybiggestsupport,ButIdidn’tgetthrough.OnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlong-distanceratesonSundays.Shesaidshe’dshippedaNewYearpackage.Sureenough,itarrived.Surprisedatthebox,largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,weeagerlytoreitopen.ThesmellofGranny’shousefilledtheroom:acombinationoffriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.HerhousewastinyandalwaysfilledwithtackyholidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear.Butinmychildhoodeyes,itwaspreciousandfantastic.Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenhemtodiscoverpilesofholidaytreats.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybats.Theboxwasasbottomlessasamagicalbox.There,beneathallthese,wasfamiliarholiday.EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,thepostalservicewouldcallandsayourpackagewasarrived.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it’salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.17.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherfeelwhentheyweremovingtoCalifornia?A.Indifferent. B.Joyful. C.Appreciative. D.Disappointed.18.Whydidtheauthor’sclassmateslaughathim?A.Hespokeinalowvoice. B.Hemadeahumoroustalk.C.Helookedoverweight. D.Hehadastrongaccent.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tacky”probablymean?A.Suitable. B.Expensive. C.Cheap. D.Attractive.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Granny’sCarePackage B.AnUnforgettableHolidayC.OurMovetoCalifornia D.ATelephoneCallfromGranny6Supposeyouplacedababyinaroomwithasnakeandaspider.Wouldheplaywiththesecreatures?Researchersinthestudyoffearareactivelylookingintoit.Afearofsnakeisoneofthemostcommonandstrongestfearsintheworld,accordingtofearresearcher,JudyDeloache,oftheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,theUS,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Manypeoplebelievethatweareinnately(天生)scaredofthem,becausesomesnakesaredeadly.Seeminglyinlinewiththat,11-month-oldbabieswereshownimagesofasnakepairedwitheitherafearfulorahappyvoice.Thebabieslookedatthesnakesforlongerwhenafearfulvoicewaspresentedthanwhenahappyvoicewashead.However,thestudywasnothardproof.Now,anewstudyisre-assessinghowbabiesreacttosnakes.Theteammeasuredbabiesphysiologicalresponses(生理反應(yīng))astheywatchedvideosofsnakesandelephants,pairedwithbothfearfulandhappyvoices.Theythensetouttostartlethebabiestoseehowtheywouldreact.Theypresentedthemwitha“startleresearch”,whichinthiscasewasanunexpectedbrightflashoflightastheywatchedavideo.“Whatwefoundisthattheirstartleresponseswerenotbiggerwhenwatchingavideoofasnakethanwatchingavideoofanelephant,evenwhenpairedwithafearfulvoice,”saysco-author,VansessaLobue,atRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,theUS.Instead,thebabies’startleresponsewasactuallylower.Theirheartresponsewasalsolower,whichalsoindicatesthatbabieswerenotscared.Inotherwords,thoughthebabiespaidmoreattentiontothesnakes,thisdidnotcausefear.Childrendonothaveaninnatefearofsnakes,agreesDeloache.“It’snotpropertohaveanyhard-wired(硬連線的)fear,”shesays,becauseitwouldlimitababy’sdesiretoexplorenewthings.21.Thestudymentionedinthethirdparagraphwasdesignedtotestwhether________.A.snakesaredeadlytopeopleB.peoplehaveaninnatefearofsnakesC.babiesaremoreinterestedinlivingthingsD.afearofsnakesisthemostcommonfearintheworld22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirststudyfromthetext?A.BabieswouldcrywhentheyheardafearfulvoiceB.Judywasoneoftheresearchersinthestudy.C.Thestudycannotberegardedashardproof.D.Babiespreferhappyvoicestofearfulones.23.Theunderlinedword“startle”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”.A.scare B.call C.ask D.hit24.Whatwerethebabies’responsesinthesecondstudy?A.Theywereveryafraidofthesnakes.B.Theirstartleresponsesbecamebigger.C.Theyweremoreinterestedinthelightthaninthesnakes.D.Theirheartresponsebecamelowerwhenwatchingavideoofasnake.7GoodMorningBritainweathergirlLauraTobinleftherco-hostsandviewersspeechlessaftersheaccidentallytorearareSuperheroposterworthabout￡150,000liveonair.Tomarkthestartofcomicbookandsci-fifestivalLondonSuperComicCon,Laurawastaskedwithshowingraremagazinesandexpensivecollection.Sheinformedtheaudience:“We’vegotaveryspecialdisplayherecalledTheReplicatorMan.Thiswasacharacterbackinthe1970s.Thisisaspecialposterthatisworthabout￡150,000andthereareonlytenofthemintheworld.”Laurawasseentellingviewersathomeaboutthehistoryofthecomicbookposter(連環(huán)畫(huà)海報(bào)).Handlingtheimage,Lauracontinued:“Noone’sreallyseenthisbefore.”Sheattemptedtopickupthepictureinorderto“getacloserlook”.“I’vegotmyglovesonbutI’mfeelingreallynervousbecauseitissaidtheoilscanreallyspoilthem.”Asshetriedtoremovethepicturefromthedisplayboard,ittoreinhalfandLaurascreamed:“Ohmygoodness!Isthistheoriginalonethat’sworth￡150.000?”Thesetfellsilentandthepresentersweren’tquitesurehowtoreactaftertheawkwardmoment.FellowGoodMorningBritainhostsCharlotteHawkinsandRanvirSingh,onherright,didn’tknowhowtoreacttothe“mishap”.“Myheartisgoingtentothedozen.Wasitthegloves?”Lauracried.Completelyunawareofthejoke,co-hostRichardArnoldthrewhishandtohisfaceandsaid:“Wearemakingthisup,right?”Headded:“I’mabagofnervesnow,Laura.”Meanwhile,newsreaderRanvirSinghsaid:“We’veprobablygotsomeinsurancethatcoversthis.”Whilepanicked,CharlotteHawkinslookedaroundthestudioandsaid:“Canwejustgluethatbackdownagain?Canwegotoanadvertisement?”Clearlypleasedthatshehadmanagedtofoolhercolleagues,Laurafinallyrevealed:“Guys—itwasajoke!It’snotreallyworth￡150,000.It’sworthnothing!”Shethentookmuchdelightintearingtherestofthepictureintotinypieces.25.Whichistherightorderofthehappeningaccordingtothepassage?a.Laura’scolleagueswereatalossb.theposterwascompletelyruinedc.Laurawasblamingtheglovesd.LauratoretheposterA.a-b-d-c B.a-d-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b26.ItcanbeinferredthatLaura________.A.organizedthestartofasci-fifestivalLondonSuperComicConB.feltreallynervoussoshedecidedtowearapairofwhiteglovesC.hadboughtsomerarememorabiliaabouttheReplicatorManD.successfullyconductedatrickonhercolleaguesinapr