初二下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)

一．賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.Hesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what2.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if3.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which4.Iwanttoknow________.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis5.Couldyoutellme________?A.whendidTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback6.A:Couldyoutellme________?B:I'mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart7.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow________yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome8.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25________ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.which9.Iwonder________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.thatifD.thatwhether10.A:I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Doyouknow________duringthecomingholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid12.Theteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled13.Doyouknowif________backnextweek?Ifhe________back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome完成句子1.我不知道他昨天為什么沒去參加那次聚會(huì)。Idon’tknow_______________________________thepartyyesterday.2.你記起我上次所告訴過你的話了嗎？Haveyouremembered______________________________lasttime?3.你知道這是誰(shuí)的字典嗎？Doyouknow_____________________________________?4.請(qǐng)告訴我他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)。Pleasetellme______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正確答案嗎。Hewantedtoknow__________________________therightanswer.二．巧記跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞用法一）跟不定時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：打算(intend)計(jì)劃(plan)和期盼(expect)假裝(pretend)喜歡(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來幫助(help)設(shè)法(manage)說服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(ask)多學(xué)習(xí)(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式賓語(yǔ)要牢記?。ǘ└鷦?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：考慮（consider）完成（finish）多練習(xí)（practise）避免（avoid）冒險(xiǎn)（risk）求建議（suggest/recommend）面對(duì)（face）喜歡（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允許（allow）承認(rèn)（admit/permit）或放棄(giveup/abandon)推遲（putoff/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原諒（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）堅(jiān)持(keep/insiston）要想象（imagine/fancy）還有詞組feellike和can’tstand！瞧！，我們就這樣快快樂樂地記住了吧?。ㄈ┰趧?dòng)詞remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require，stop,mean等后跟動(dòng)名詞V-和不定式意義不同，巧記一句話（記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義），學(xué)習(xí)采用對(duì)比法：remembertodosomething記著去做某事（現(xiàn)在還沒有做）rememberdoingsomething記著曾做過某事（以前做過某事）trytodosomething努力、盡力做某事trydoingsomething試著做某事（看能否達(dá)到預(yù)期的結(jié)果）stoptodosomething開始做某事（停下正在做的事，開始做另一事）stopdoingsomething停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regrettodosomething對(duì)將來做的事感到遺憾、惋惜regretdoingsomething對(duì)已經(jīng)做過的事感到后悔meantodosomething打算,想，意圖…meandoingsomething意味著want/require/needtobedone某事需要做want/require/needdoing某事需要做(這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如:Theroomneedscleaning/needstobecleaned)can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事（四）請(qǐng)牢記在下列固定句式中，動(dòng)詞用V-ing式：Thereisnopointarguingfurther.再爭(zhēng)辯下去沒有意義。Itisnogooddoingthat.那樣做沒有用。Itisnousetellinghisfatheraboutit.告訴他父親那件事沒用。1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.A.swimming,swimming B.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswim D.toswim,swimming2.---“Didyouclosethedoor?”---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”A.toclose B.toclosing C.closing D.closed3.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing. A.totake B.taking C.tobring D.bringing4.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missing B.tomiss C.missed D.beingmissed5.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.A.towriteandlisten B.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlistening D.writingandtolisten6.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight.That’sgood.Wetried____noisy.A.tobenot B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnot7.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.A.write B.writing C.with D.towrite8.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.A.tocut B.tobecutit C.cutting D.beingcut9.Hehasn’tgotused__________inthecountrysideyet.A.live B.tolive C.toliving D.living10.Tom’sparentsdonotallowTom__________swimming.A.going B.togo C.go D.goes11.Missingthetrainmeans__________foranhour.A.towait B.tobewaited C.beingwaited D.waiting三．if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配1．if從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.2．if從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Ifthefoggetsthicker,theplanemay/mightbediverted.Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.4．if從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加熱，它就會(huì)化成水。5．if從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhimupstairs.6．If從句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,I’llaskthewaiterforthebill.7.if從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用祈使句。（

）1.Itwasrainingheavily______wegottoParis.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.because

（

）2.Idon’tknowif______

tomorrow.

A.itdoesn’train

B.therainwillstops

C.therainswon’tstopD.itwon’train

（

）3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______

.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining

（

）4.Difficultiesarenothingifwe_____

notafraidofthemA.will

B.shall

C.are

D.do

（

）5.We

______

Beijingtomorrowifitdoesn’train.A.aregoingto

B.would

C.shall

D.willgo

（

）6.Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI______

.

A.speak

B.willspeak

C.amspeaking

D.spoke

（

）7.Ifyou_____thebookyouwillunderstandthestorybetter.

A.willbereading

B.haveread

C.willhaveread

D.read

（

）8.Ifyou

_____

Iwillgowithyou

A.goto

B.went

C.will

D.shouldgo

（

）9.I’llgotomeetyou，ifI_____

freethen.

A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.am

D.was

（

）10.Ifyou

_____

tothemusic,buyaCD.A.willlisten

B.listen

C.listening

D.listened

（

）11.Hesuggested______

apinictomorrow.

A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.tohaving

（

）12.Becareful,ifyou_____

wanttomakemistakes.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.not

（

）13.Workhardifyou

_______

togetagoodmark.A.

wanted

B.wanting

C.want

D.willwant

（

）14.Iwanttoknowifyou

______

tothepartytomorrow.

IwillifI

free.A.willcome;am

B.come;amC.willcome;willbe

D.come;willbe（

）15.Thereisgoingto______

asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit

______

,we’llhavetocancelit..A.be;willrain

B.have;willrainC.be;rains

D.give;isgoingtorain（

）16.Ifhe

_______

,I

_____

goswimmingalone.

A.doesn’tcomewillgo

B.won’tcome;willgoC.willcome;won’tgo

D.iscoming;don’tgo（

）17.Ifyou

_______

achancetostudyinaforeigncountry,justtakeit.

A.getting

B.hadgot

C.willget

D.get（

）18.Frank

_______

afilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.A.see

B.saw

C.hasseen

D.willsee（

）19.Ifhe__________exercise,he

_______

healthy.A.

not;will

B.

isn’t;won’tbeC.

doesn’t;willbe

D.

doesn’tdo;won’tbe（

）20．Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow．Ifhe_______

，I'lltellyou．A．willcome；comes

B．comes；comes

C．comes；will

D．iscoming；iscoming四．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句過去式，從句用過去時(shí)在下列各句的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞：WhenWhile.aswheneverbeforeaftersinceuntilassoonas1._________hecomestomorrow,Ishallaskwherehehasbeen.2._________hewasspeaking,everybodylistenedcarefully.3.Isawherjust_________shewasgettingoffthetrain.4.Haveagoodlookatthatman_________youpasshim.5.Itwasalreadyeighto'clock