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級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析(人教版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析UnitOne
ThisIsMyDayActivities(活動(dòng))
Time(時(shí)間)頻率詞getup
起床
domorningexercises
晨練
haveEnglishclass
上英語(yǔ)課
playsports
進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
playthepiano
彈鋼琴
climbmountains
爬山
goshopping
購(gòu)物
gohiking
去遠(yuǎn)足
visitgrandparents
看望外/祖父母
eatbreakfast
吃早飯
eatdinner
吃晚飯morning
早上inthe
afternoon
下午
evening
晚上
noon
中午at
night
夜晚6:00
具體時(shí)間
on
Sunday
在星期天
when
什么時(shí)候always
總是usually
通常often
經(jīng)常sometimes
有時(shí)seldom
很少never
從不
(頻率程度依次減低)基本詞匯:基本句型:1.
詢(xún)問(wèn)生活規(guī)律:----Whendoyou……?你什么時(shí)候……?----Iusually…at…SometimesI….我通常在…(點(diǎn)鐘)…(做什么事)。有時(shí)…E.g.---Whendoyougotoschool?
你每天幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?
---Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.SometimesIgotoschoolat7:10.2.
詢(xún)問(wèn)生活習(xí)慣:
---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
你周末做什么?
---Iusually/often…..
SometimesI…..E.g.---Whatdoyoudoontheweek?
---Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymom.3.
介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣:
EveryweekendIgohiking.
我每個(gè)周末遠(yuǎn)足。
EverydayIdomyhomeworkat8:00intheevening.
我每天晚上8點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。4.
詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè):
---Whatdoyoudo?
你是干什么的?
---Iamadoctor/nurse/policeman….5.Thankyou
fortelling
meaboutyourday!
謝謝你告訴我你的一天。6.Let’s….
讓我們….(let’s=letus
)
Let’sgohikingtogethernextSunday.
下周我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧。句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.肯定句?一般疑問(wèn)句:I
usuallygetupat6:00.?
Doyou
usuallygetupat6:00?
肯定回答:Yes,Ido.
否定回答:No,Idon’t.(第三人稱(chēng)時(shí))He
eats
dinnerat6:00p.m.?
Does
he
eat
dinnerat6:00p.m.?2.肯定句?否定句:Ilikeplayingthepiano.?I
don’t
likeplayingthepiano.
I
canplaythepiano.?I
can’t
playthepiano.3.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):⑴
Ioftengoshopping
ontheweekend.
→
When
doyougoshopping?⑵
Ioften
goshopping
ontheweekend.
→What
doyoudoontheweekend?⑶
Iama
student.
→
What
doyoudo?⑷
Igotoschool
at7:00.
→When
doyougotoschool?知識(shí)延伸:⑴同義詞:playsports=dosportseatbreakfast/lunch/dinner=havebreakfast/lunch/dinner
⑵同義句:
Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?
你是干什么的?⑶一般將來(lái)時(shí):(begoingto)Theweatherreportsaysit
isgoingto
raintomorrow.
天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天將要下雨。UnitTwo
MyFavouriteSeason基本詞匯:Season(季節(jié))Month
Festival(月份)
(節(jié)日)Weather(天氣)Activity(活動(dòng))springMarch
Tree-plantingDay
Women’sdayApril
AprilFool’sDayMay
LaborDay
Mother’sDaywindyandwarmplanttrees
summerJune
Children’s
Day
DragonboatFestival
Father’sDayJuly
Partybuilding
DayAugust
ArmyDay
sunny
and
hotswimfall(autumn)September
Teachers’Day
Mid-autumnFestivalOctober
NationalDay
HalloweenNovember
Thanksgiving
Day
Halloween
windyand
coolflykiteswinterDecember
ChristmasDayJanuary
NewYear’s
DayFebruary
Spring
Festival
windy
and
coldskatemakeasnowman基本句型:1.
詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié):⑴---Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
---Ilike+季節(jié)+best.
(例:Ilikespring∕summer∕fall∕winterbest)
---或:Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswiminthesea.
⑵---Whatisyourfavouriteseason?
你最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)是什么?---Spring∕summer∕fall∕winterismyfavouriteseason.2.
詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣:
---WhatistheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?
北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的?
---Itissunnyandcool.3.
詢(xún)問(wèn)理由:
---Whydoyoulikewinterbest?
為什么你最喜歡冬天?
---BecauseIcanplaywithsnowandmakeasnowman.4.
詢(xún)問(wèn)想要做什么---Whatwouldyouliketodo?---I’dliketoclimb∕playsports……
(I’d=Iwould)5.
詢(xún)問(wèn)具體季節(jié)---WhatseasonisitinMarchinBeijing?
北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)?---Itisspring.6.
詢(xún)問(wèn)能做什么
---WhatcanIdothere?
我在那里能做什么?
---YoucangototheGreatWall.
你可以去長(zhǎng)城。7.
詢(xún)問(wèn)接下來(lái)打算去哪里?(
begoingto一般將來(lái)時(shí))
---Whereareyougoingonvacation?
假期你打算去哪里?
---I
amgoingtoCanada.
我將要去加拿大。8.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.
六月至八月是夏天。9.HowdoIlook?
我看起來(lái)怎么樣?10.Sendmeapostcard.
寄明信片給我。11.HowdidTHAThappen?
那是怎么發(fā)生的!12.
When
isthebesttimetogotoBeijing?
Fall.
什么時(shí)候最適合去北京?秋天。知識(shí)延伸:1.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:⑴which
引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié):
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?⑵why
引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因:Whydoyoulikesummer?⑶when
引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,詢(xún)問(wèn)什么時(shí)候:WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?2.
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式:
say—says(說(shuō))
ask—asks(問(wèn))
come—comes(來(lái))3.
單復(fù)數(shù):tree—trees(樹(shù))
leaf—leaves(葉子)4.
同義詞:fall—autumn
秋天5.
同義句:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?-----What’syourfavouriteseason?6.
snowy
下雪的
cloudy多云的
rainy下雨的7.
相似短語(yǔ):
playwithsnow玩雪
liketoswim游泳
(like+todo)
playinthesnow
在雪地玩
likeswimming
游泳(like+doing)句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.
肯定句?一般疑問(wèn)句:⑴
Ilikesummer.?
Do
you
likesummer?
肯定回答:Yes,Ido.
否定回答:No,Idon’t.⑵
Itissunnyandhot.?Isitsunnyandhot?
肯定回答:Yes,itis.
否定回答:No,itisn’t.
⑶
Thesky
is
veryblue.?
Is
theskyveryblue?
Theleaves
arecolourful.
→
Are
theleavescolourful?2.
劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):
⑴
Ilike
summerbest.
→
Which
seasondoyoulikebest?
⑵
Myfavouriteseasonis
winter.
→
Whatisyourfavouriteseason?
⑶
Itis
sunnyinMayinBeijing.
→
WhatistheweatherlikeinMayinBeijing?
⑷
I’dliketo
swim.
→
Whatwouldyouliketodo?Iam=I’m
youare
=you’rewhois
=who’sdonot=dontcannot=can’tIwould=I’dletus=let’sdoesnot=doesn’t全寫(xiě)與縮寫(xiě):動(dòng)詞原形→第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式:普通形式直接在動(dòng)詞后+s:
如
like→likes、
ask→asks、
play→plays
、come→comes特殊形式have
→
hasdo
→
doeswatch
→
watchesUnit3
My
birthday基本詞匯:month(月份)winterspringsummerfall(autumn)December(Dec.)March(Mar.)June
(Jun.)September(Sept.)January(Jan.)April(Apr.)July(Jul.)October(Oct.)February(Feb.)MayAugust(Aug.)November(Nov.)ps月份的另一種縮寫(xiě)形式為:僅僅大寫(xiě)前三個(gè)字母,如:JAN
一月、
FEB二月
numbers(數(shù)字)基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfive序數(shù)詞first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)
基數(shù)詞eightninetwelvetwenty序數(shù)詞eighth(8th)ninth(9th)twelfth(12th)twentieth(20th)
基本句型:1.
詢(xún)問(wèn)生日的時(shí)間:
⑴----Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?
你的/
他的/
她的生日在什么時(shí)候?----My/his/herbirthdayis
in
June.在六月。⑵----Isyour/his/herbirthday
inJuly?
你的
/
他的/
她的生日在七月嗎?
----Yes,itis.
/
No,itisn’t.2.
詢(xún)問(wèn)日期:
----Whatisthe
datetoday?/Whatdateisittoday?
今天幾號(hào)?
----ItisJune1st.
今天六月一號(hào)。區(qū)分:(問(wèn)星期)----What
dayisittoday?
今天星期幾?
----ItisSunday.
今天星期天。3.
問(wèn)節(jié)日:
----WhenistheTeachers’Day?
教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?
----ItisSeptember10th.4.詢(xún)問(wèn)一個(gè)月里有多少人生日:----
Howmany
birthdays
arethereinJanuary?
一月有多少人生日?----Thereare….5.
詢(xún)問(wèn)誰(shuí)的生日在某月:
----WhohasabirthdayinOctober?
誰(shuí)的生日在十月?(同義句:WhosebirthdayisinOct.?)
----Me.我。6.----Whatareyoudoing,John?約翰,你在做什么?
----Iammakingabirthdaychartforourfamily.
我正在做我們家的生日表。7.----Doesshehaveacomputer?
她有電腦嗎?
----No,shedoesn’t.
不,她沒(méi)有。8.----Thenshewon’tbeabletoseethecard.
那她不可能看見(jiàn)這卡片。(won’t=willnot)句型轉(zhuǎn)換:⒈肯定句→一般疑問(wèn)句:①把be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首:第一、二人稱(chēng):MybirthdayisinJune.?IsyourbirthdayinJune?第三人稱(chēng):John’sbirthdayisMay1st.?IsJohn’sbirthdayMay1st?
(這里主要講的是生日,因此回答一律用
it
來(lái)回答:Yes,
it
is./
No,
itisn’t.
)②以助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式引導(dǎo):
第一、二人稱(chēng):Ihaveacomputer.?Doyouhaveacomputer?(Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.)
第三人稱(chēng):Shehasacomputer.?
Does
she
have
acomputer?(Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.)
(當(dāng)句子出現(xiàn)does的時(shí)候,句中的動(dòng)詞要使用動(dòng)詞的原形。)⒉肯定句?否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)后+not:
HisbirthdayisinJan.?Hisbirthdayisn’tinJan.(isnot=isn’t)⒊劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):⑴
Mybirthdayis
inFeb..
→When
isyourbirthday?⑵
Amy’sbirthdayisApr.9th.
→
WhosebirthdayisApr.9th
?⑶
John’s
birthdayisinOct..
→
Who
hasabirthdayinOct.?⑷
Thereare
five
birthdaysinJan..
→Howmany
birthdaysarethereinJan.?⑸
TheChildren’sDayis
June1st.
→
When
istheChildren’sDay?
Unit4
Whatareyoudoing?基本詞匯動(dòng)詞原形(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))→動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))cookdinner
→
cooking
dinnerlistentomusic
→
listening
tomusicdrawpictures
→
drawing
pictureswashtheclothes
→
washing
theclothesdothedishes
→
doing
thedishescleantheroom
→
cleaning
theroomreadabook
→
reading
abookwritealetter
→
writing
aletteranswerthephone
→
answering
thephonewriteane-mail
→
writing
ane-maildohomework
→
doing
homework句型轉(zhuǎn)換:⒈肯定句→一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首,第一、二人稱(chēng)互換:第一、二人稱(chēng):I’mdrawingpictures.?Areyoudrawingpictures?(Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.)第三人稱(chēng):Amy
isdoinghomework.?IsAmydoinghomework?(Yes,
she
is./No,sheisn’t.)
【當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q(chēng)是男性,回答時(shí)用he代替;是女性,則用she代替,若是復(fù)數(shù)則用they】⒉肯定句→否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)后+not
:
Iamdoingmyhomework.
→Iamnotdoingmyhomework.
Heislisteningtomusic.
→
Heisn’tlisteningtomusic.(isn’t=isnot)⒊劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):⑴
Iam
drawingpictures.
→What
areyoudoing?⑵
Amyis
writingaletter
inthestudy.
→
WhatisAmydoinginthestudy?Amy
iswritingaletterinthestudy.
→Who
isAmydoinginthestudy?
Amyiswritingaletter
inthestudy.→WhereisAmydrawingpictures?
例:Iamlisteningtomusic.
Heisdoinghomework.
Theyarerunning.【注意:凡是出現(xiàn)
now、look、listen等詞,該句的動(dòng)詞則需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式】Unit5
Lookatthemonkeys基本詞匯:動(dòng)詞原形→動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing)→第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式
fly
→
flying
→
flies
飛
sleep
→
sleeping
→
sleeps
睡覺(jué)
jump
→
jumping
→
jumps
跳
climb
→
climbing
→
climbs
往上爬
run
→
running
→
runs
跑
fight
→
fighting
→
fights
打架
swim
→
swimming
→
swims
游泳
swing
→
swinging
→
swings
蕩秋千
walk
→
walking
→
walks
走
drink
→
drinking
→
drinks
喝句型轉(zhuǎn)換:⒈肯定句→一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞(is/are)∕can調(diào)到句首,其他保持不變:
Thetigerisrunning.
→
Isthetigerrunning?
(Yes,it’s.
/
No,itisn’t.
)
Thepandasaresleeping.
→
Arethepandassleeping?
(Yes,theyare.
/
No,theyaren’t.)
Thetigercanswim.
→
Canthetigerswim?
(Yes,itcan.
/
No,theycan’t.)⒉肯定句→否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后+not
Thetigerisrunning.
→
Thetiger
isn’trunning.
(isn’t=isnot)
Thepandasaresleeping.
→
Thepandasaren’t
sleeping.
(aren’t=arenot)
Thetigercanswim.
→
Thetiger
can’tswim.
(can’t=cannot)⒊劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn):⑴
Thetigeris
running.
→What
isthetigerdoing?
Thetigersare
running.→
What
arethetigers
doing?⑵
Isee
fivebirds.
→
What
do
yousee?⑶
Isee
five
birds.
→Howmany
birdsdoyousee?知識(shí)延伸:⒈在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)表示媽媽時(shí),無(wú)論是人類(lèi)的媽媽還是動(dòng)物的媽媽?zhuān)伎梢杂胹he來(lái)指代。
如:----Whatisthemotherelephantdoing?
大象媽媽正在干什么?
----Sheiswalking.
她正在走。⒉be動(dòng)詞的用法:
我是am
你是(他們是∕她們是∕它們是)are
it跟著他、她、它
單數(shù)is
復(fù)數(shù)areUnit6
A
fieldtrip基本詞匯動(dòng)詞原形→動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing)catch
butterflies
→
catching
butterflieshaveapicnic
→
having
a
picnicpickupleaves
→
picking
upleavescountinsects
→
counting
insectstakephotos
→
taking
photoswriteareport
→
writingareportwatchinsects
→
watching
insectscollectleaves
→
collecting
leavesdoanexperiment
→
doing
anexperimentplaychess
→
playing
chesswoods樹(shù)林
interesting有趣的
vegetable蔬菜
honey蜂蜜
sweetfood甜食thing東西
together一起
tell告訴
leave離開(kāi)
overthere那里基本句型:⒈詢(xún)問(wèn)某人正在做什么:What+be動(dòng)詞+人物+V-ing.
----WhatisMikedoing?
----Heiswatchinginsects.⒉詢(xún)問(wèn)某人是不是正在做某事:be動(dòng)詞+人物+V-ing?
----Aretheycatchingbutterfli
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