2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版

PAGEModule1OurBodyandHealthyHabits課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2024·河南省八市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)盟高三上期“領(lǐng)軍考試”試題)Millionsofpeoplearefamiliarwithit—snoring(打鼾),thenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnight.Aboutoneintwomenandoneinfourwomenofmiddleageoroldersnoresintheirsleep.Previouslydismissedasjustanannoyingdisturbanceofthepeace,snoringisnowrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.Thesenightlyproblemsinsleepcanevenbelife-threatening!Whensnoring,loudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep,asloudasapassingtruck.That'sthesoundmanypeoplefallasleepto.Menover50yearsold,especiallysnore.Asmanyas60to80percentinthisagegroupareaffected.Nowthere'sarevolutionaryhelperthatimmediatelyimprovesnasal(鼻的)breathingandcantherebypreventsnoring.ItiscalledtheSilentSnore,anditsthefirstsmallandeasy-to-usedeviceforcombatingbothersomesnoringnoises.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavealreadyusedthislittlewondertosleepbetterandmorepeacefullyatnight.Andindeedsnoringcaneasilybecombatedwiththismethod!TheSilentSnoregentlywidensthenostril(鼻孔)toreducerespiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng))resistanceinthenose.Inotherwords,aircanflowbetterintothelungsthroughthenose.Assoonasthebodyregistersthatnasalbreathingisworkingwithoutrestrictionagain,itunconsciouslyswitchesto(muchhealthier)nasalbreathing.Incontrasttothingslikechinstraps,SilentSnoredoesnotdisturbyouwhileyousleep.Thisingeniouslittledevicecontrolssnoringwhensleepingwithoutinterferingthenormalsleepcycle.Anormalandhealthysleepcycleshouldincludeatleast25%atdeepsleep,byrelievingsnoringeffectively,stopdisturbingyoursleepingpartnerimmediately,andguaranteeyourbodyrestandregeneratewell.YoucanplaceyourorderonlinethroughtheofficialwebsiteinChina.YourSilentSnorewillbedeliveredtoyourdoorstep.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。人們認(rèn)為打鼾只是一種吵人的噪音，但事實(shí)上它會(huì)危害健康，甚至危害生命！幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在有方法可以治療這種病了！1．Whyshouldwetrytopreventsnoring?A．Becauseloudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep.B．Becauseit'sthenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnightanditcanbelifethreatening.C．Becauseasmanyas60to80percentinthisagegroupareaffectedbysnoring.D．Becausesnoringwasrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終兩句話可知，打鼾不只會(huì)產(chǎn)生讓人苦惱的噪音，甚至?xí)屓擞猩＜薄?．Ifthereare24girlsinyourclass,howmanyofthemwillprobablysnorewhensleeping?A．12. B．6.C．8. D．Wedon'tknow.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，其次段提到了50歲以上的男人打鼾的比例，沒(méi)有提及中學(xué)階段的女孩子。3．SilentSnorehasthefollowingadvantagesexcept.A．promotingbetterbreathingB．reducingandstoppingsnoringC．interferingthenormalsleepcycleD．beingsmallandeasytouse答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句可知，SilentSnore這種裝置在睡覺(jué)時(shí)可以限制打鼾但是不會(huì)干擾正常睡眠周期?！驹~匯積累】①befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟識(shí)②therebyadv.因此；由此；從而③bothersomeadj.引起麻煩的；困擾人的④unconsciouslyadv.不知不覺(jué)；無(wú)意識(shí)地【難句分析】原文：Whensnoring,loudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep,asloudasapassingtruck.睡覺(jué)打鼾時(shí)，上呼吸道會(huì)發(fā)出很大的呼吸聲，就像路過(guò)的卡車發(fā)出的聲音一樣大。(其次段第一句)分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句運(yùn)用了省略句式，因?yàn)橹骶浜蛷木涞倪壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)一樣，相當(dāng)于When(youare)snoring,loudbreathingnoises(ofyou)occur...。此種用法主要用來(lái)描述或說(shuō)明某種狀況或現(xiàn)象，是“對(duì)事不對(duì)人”。B(2024·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟TOP20聯(lián)考)Scientistsfromaroundtheworldexaminedwhethersupplementsmarketedaregoodforbrainhealth,particularlyinthoseagedover50.Despitetheclaimsofsomesupplementsthattheycouldimprovecognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,noclearevidencewasfoundtobackthisup.Thereportsaid,“Forthehandfulthathavebeenresearched,severalwell-designedstudiesofsupplementsforbrainhealthfoundnobenefitinpeoplewithnormalnutrientlevels.It'sunclearwhetherpeoplewholacknutritioncanbenefittheirbrainsbytakingasupplement.Thepillsfailedtoprotectagainstdementia(癡呆)anddidnotslowtheprocessorimprovethesymptomsofthediseaseandthereportsaidthatahealthydietrichinfruitandvegetables,beingphysicallyactiveandgettingsufficientsleepwerelinkedtobetterbrainfunction.”ThevalueofthefoodsupplementmarketinBritainisexpectedtoreachmorethan￡1billionby2012andsupplementssoldonthehighstreetforbrainperformancecostupto￡26for60pills.AndCarolineAbrahams,thecharitydirectoratAgeUKsaidthatpeoplewerebetteroffspendingmoneytoimprovediets.Thereportdidfindevidencesuggestingthatsupplementscouldbenefitpeoplediagnosedwithlackingvitamin.Itaddedthattheseshouldonlybetakenifadvisedbyadoctorbecausesomesupplementscouldinteractwithmedicinesorcontainhighlevelsofnutrients,whichcouldbedeadly.Supplementswerenotstrictlycontrolledinthewaythatmedicineswereandmaynotcontainhigh-qualityingredientsorwhatwasonthelabel,thereportsaid.TheHealthFoodManufacturers'Association,whichrepresentstheBritishsupplementindustry,saidthatthereportwasbasedontheAmericanmarket.InBritainproductscouldonlymakeclaimsapprovedbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority,suchasthezinc(鋅)contributedtonormalcognitivefunctions,aspokesmansaid.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺(jué)補(bǔ)充劑并不能增加大腦健康和對(duì)抗癡呆癥，同時(shí)給出了相應(yīng)的建議。4．Whatisthefindingofthescientistsaboutthesupplements?A．Theybringaboutnopositiveeffect. B．Theybreakthebalanceofnormallife.C．Theygetpeopletogetaddictedtothem.D．Theyarehardlysuitablefortheyounger.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“noclearevidencewasfoundtobackthisup”和其次段中的“foundnobenefitinpeoplewithnormalnutrientlevels...Thepillsfailedtoprotectagainstdementia(癡呆)anddidnotslow...”可知補(bǔ)充劑沒(méi)有什么主動(dòng)的效果，故選A項(xiàng)。5．Theauthorusesthethirdparagraphtoshowpeopleshould .A．beawareoftheirneedsclearly B．changetheirdailydietsregularlyC．takecontrolofthemarketstrictly D．makeuseoftheirmoneyproperly答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)這一段中列出的英國(guó)食品補(bǔ)充劑市場(chǎng)的高價(jià)值、補(bǔ)充劑高價(jià)格以及最終引用CarolineAbrahams的話“betteroffspendingmoneytoimprovediets”可知，作者借此說(shuō)明要合理運(yùn)用金錢(qián)，故選D項(xiàng)。6．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheydoneedtotakesupplements?A．Followprofessionalsuggestions.B．Besureofthevitaminstheylack.C．Refertotheinstructionsofthelabels.D．Avoidtakingtogetherwithothermedicines.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Itaddedthattheseshouldonlybetakenifadvisedbyadoctor”可知只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才應(yīng)當(dāng)服用它們，即聽(tīng)取專業(yè)的建議，故選A項(xiàng)。7．WhatdotheBritishauthoritiesthinkofthereport?A．Annoying. B．Unacceptable.C．Worrying. D．Favorable.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的內(nèi)容可知，這份報(bào)告是基于美國(guó)市場(chǎng)而不是英國(guó)。而在英國(guó)，產(chǎn)品只能通過(guò)歐洲食品平安認(rèn)證，由此推斷可知，這份報(bào)告不被英國(guó)官方認(rèn)可，故選B項(xiàng)?！驹~匯積累】①backup支持②supplementn.增補(bǔ)(物)；補(bǔ)充(物)；添加物③sufficientadj.足夠的；足夠的④labeln.標(biāo)簽；簽條；標(biāo)記【難句分析】原文：Itaddedthattheseshouldonlybetakenifadvisedbyadoctorbecausesomesupplementscouldinteractwithmedicinesorcontainhighlevelsofnutrients,whichcouldbedeadly.它還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才應(yīng)當(dāng)服用這些補(bǔ)充劑，因?yàn)橐恍┭a(bǔ)充劑可能會(huì)與藥物相互作用，或者含有可能致命的高水平養(yǎng)分素。(第四段其次句)分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。C(2024·遼寧省五校協(xié)作高三聯(lián)合模擬題)“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butcanyougetthebenefitswithoutactuallydoingtheexercise？”asksMichaelMosley.Havingahotbathorasaunaisagoodwaytosootheyourarmsandlegsafterexercise,butwhathappensifyoudoitinsteadofexercise?DrSteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.ForthisstudyIjoinagroupofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinuouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour“metabolic”fitness.Thefirstpartoftheexperimentisveryrelaxing,consistingofhavingalong,hotbath.WhileIsitinthebath,whichtheykeepat40℃，Stevecloselymonitorsmycoretemperature.Onceithasrisenandstayedthere,Iamallowedout.AcoupleofhoursaftermybathIhavealightmeal.Sincewewanttoseehowhavingahotbathcompareswithexercisewerepeattheexperiment.Sowhat'stheresult?“Oneofthefirstthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays,“istheenergyexpenditure(消耗)whileyou'reinthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30-minutewalk.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。試驗(yàn)發(fā)覺(jué)，一個(gè)小時(shí)的熱水浴雖然沒(méi)有騎一個(gè)小時(shí)自行車所消耗的熱量多，但其所消耗的熱量相當(dāng)于半個(gè)小時(shí)的快步走所消耗的熱量。8．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Exercise. B．Strengthen.C．Relax. D．Buildup.答案：C詞義揣測(cè)題。結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容和常識(shí)可知，在熬煉時(shí)，我們的腿和手臂肌肉比較驚慌，洗熱水澡或桑拿浴可以使這些部位的肌肉得到放松，故選C。9．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Tocompareenergyexpenditureofhotbathandcycling.B．Totellpeoplehowtoloseweight.C．Toshowthebenefitofhotbath.D．Toencouragepeopletohaveahotbathinsteadofcycling.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“DrSteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.”可知，做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)的目的是把洗熱水澡和騎自行車的能量消耗狀況進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選A。10．Whatdoesnormalbloodsugarlevelmean?A．Itmeansyouarehealthy.B．Itmeansyourtemperatureisnormal.C．Itmeansyoudon'tneedexercise.D．Itmeansyourmetabolicsystemisnormal.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour‘metabolic'fitness.”可知，保持正常范圍內(nèi)的血糖水平是代謝健康的一個(gè)重要衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。據(jù)此可知，正常的血糖水平與正常的代謝系統(tǒng)有關(guān)，故選D。11．Ifyouwanttoburn600calories,whatcanyoudo?A．Haveahotbathforonehour.B．Cycleforonehour.C．Haveabrisk60-minutewalk.D．Haveabrisk30-minutewalk.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30-minutewalk.”可知，假如要消耗600卡，應(yīng)騎一個(gè)小時(shí)自行車，故選B?！驹~匯積累】①comparev.比較②relativeadj.相關(guān)的③equivalentn.對(duì)等的人，等效④insteadof代替【難句分析】原文：ForthisstudyIjoinagroupofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinuouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.在這項(xiàng)探討中，我加入到一組志愿者當(dāng)中，他們都安裝了持續(xù)記錄血糖水平的監(jiān)測(cè)器。(第三段第一句)分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞volunteers，其中which又引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞monitors。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·云南省曲靖市第一中學(xué)高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(三))ChineseeverywhereknowofthegoddessMazu.Temples1(construct)inhonorofherforcenturies,andherstoryislegendary.Mazuisthegoddessoftheseaandsheprotectsfishermenandcommunitiesneartheocean.ThelegendofMazu2(date)backtoover1,000yearsagointheXianliangPortofMeizhouBayinPutian,FujianProvince.LinMoniang,Mazu'srealname,wasanattractiveyounggirlandwasrespectedandwell－likedbyeveryoneinhervillage.LinMoniangwasalsoreveredforherabilitytoforecast3weather.Thisgiftwas4(especial)advantageoustothefishermen5fishedtheseasinthearea.Theyounggirlwascapableof6(warn)themofthecomingweathercondit