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高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省懷化市2024-2025學年高一上學期開學英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29—Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.orgCheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19—28Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum”tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.cfdrodeo.com.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6—Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26.glimmerglass.org.1.Wherecanyouwatchacompetitionandenjoyconcerts?A.InBecket,Massachusetts. B.InMoab,Utah.C.InCheyenne,Wyoming D.InCooperstown,NewYork.2.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,whichoneshouldyouchoose?A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival. B.TheGlimmerglassFestival.C.CheyenneFrontierDays. D.MoabMusicFestival.3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeartfestivals.B.Tocomparewhichartfestivalisthebest.C.Tocallonpeopletosupportthosefestivals.D.Toadvisereaderstojoinandperforminthefestivals.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文,文章介紹了四個節(jié)日的慶祝地點、時間以及每個節(jié)日的特色?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)CheyenneFrontierDays部分的“Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming(地點:Cheyenne,Wyoming)”和“Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman‘IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum’tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.(在這個有17年歷史的節(jié)日里,從‘印度村莊和舊西部博物館’到鄉(xiāng)村音樂會,每個人都能找到適合自己的東西,但比賽仍然是主要的吸引力,男牛仔和女牛仔在世界上最大的戶外舞臺上爭奪大筆資金)可知,如果想要看競賽和聽音樂會可以到CheyenneWyoming。故選C?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGlimmerglassFestival部分的“Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s‘TheFlyingDutchman’andVerdi’s‘KingforaDay’,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).(今年的演出包括瓦格納的《飛翔的荷蘭人》和威爾第的《一天的國王》,以紀念兩位作曲家200歲生日)”可知,如果是Wagner(瓦格納)的粉絲,可以參加TheGlimmerglassFestival.故選B?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文,特別是小標題:“MoabMusicFestival”“CheyenneFrontierDays”“TheGlimmerglassFestival”可知,本文介紹了一些藝術節(jié)的時間、地點和活動內(nèi)容等,所以短文的目的是介紹一些藝術節(jié),故選A。BIthinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI’vepreparedforthenightbefore.IhavegottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I’vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don’ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they’realsoaroundinhighschools.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申請)college.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A.Itrequireshardwork. B.Thereareveryfewactivities.C.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere. D.Thereisn’tenoughtimeforhomework.5.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________?A.giveupsports B.chooseusefulclassesC.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades D.getreadyforteststhenightbefore6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theimportanceofmakingfriends. B.Notlosingourselvesinhighschool.C.Notgoingtoanypartyinhighschool. D.Thetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking.7.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________?A.asportsplayer B.acollegestudentC.achemistryteacher D.ahighschoolstudent〖答案〗4.A5.B6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了高中階段要注意的事項,并給出了相應的一些建議?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!(我從一個晚上十五分鐘的作業(yè)時間變成了一個晚上作幾個小時的作業(yè),所以我必須學會如何充分利用時間!)”可知,作者認為高中階段需要努力學習。故選A?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!(如果你要在化學和運動之間做出選擇,前者將被證明更有用!)”可知,作者建議高中學生選擇有用的課程。故選B?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申請)college.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.(如果你享受“樂趣”,浪費夜晚卻沒有用在學習上,你會在申請大學時后悔的。那些說你不參加派對就是失敗者的“朋友”,其實根本不是你的朋友??吹侥阕钣H密的朋友分道揚鑣,走向不同的方向是困難的,但不要跟隨他們的腳步。)”可知,最后一段主要告訴我們在高中幾年的學習生活中,不要迷失了自我。故選B?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.(我認為初中和高中最大的不同是作業(yè)量和學校的規(guī)模。我從一個晚上大概15分鐘的作業(yè)變成了幾個小時,所以我必須學會如何充分利用時間!我們的班級規(guī)模約為550人,但在學校參加俱樂部,體育,音樂和其他活動使我們更容易了解每個年級的人。)”可知,這篇文章可能是一個高中生寫的。故選D。CDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosityispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon'tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tthinkyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherlikelihoodandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon'tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let'strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.8.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore. B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning. D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.9.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.10.What'sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)ikelihood”?A.Treasure. B.Possibility. C.Condition. D.Reason.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCurious. B.MakeOthersHappy.C.LearntoAskQuestions. D.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了好奇心的作用以及怎樣培養(yǎng)好奇心,并鼓勵人們努力成為充滿好奇心的人?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.(如果你培養(yǎng)了學習的好奇心,課堂就會變得更有趣。你會擅長的,因為你享受學習的過程。)”可知,好奇心可以幫助你享受學習的過程。故選C項?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysourcesaspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.(為了提高你的好奇心,當你學習一個話題的時候,要從盡可能多的來源獲取信息。)”可知,從盡可能多的渠道獲取信息有助于提高你的好奇心。故選D項?!?0題詳析】詞句猜詞題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文的句子“Don’tthinkyoualreadyknoweverything.(不要以為你什么都知道。)”和下文的opinion可知,不要以為你什么都知道,相反,還要想一想其它的可能性。從而推知,劃線單詞的意義為“可能性”。故選B項?!?1題詳析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了好奇心的作用以及怎樣培養(yǎng)好奇心,并鼓勵人們努力成為充滿好奇心的人。所以A項“TrytoBeCurious(努力保持好奇心)”作為本文的題目,與文章主題相符合。故選A項。DClimatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’sland-based(基于陸地的)carbonsinks(碳匯).Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmore-carbondioxidethanitemits(排放).CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.China’sgoalistopeak(達到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.Accordingtostudyco-authorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,“theafforestationactivitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”12.ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat________.A.Chinahasseriousairpollution B.ChinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworldC.ChinahasfewerCO2emissionsnow D.Chinahasplantedfewertrees13.AccordingtoXinhua,China________.A.istheworld’slargestemitterofCO2 B.willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030C.willnotreleaseCO2inthefuture D.willreachcarbonneutralityby203014.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A.Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.B.TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.C.NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.D.35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission.15.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform. B.Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.C.MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture. D.Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。氣候變化是一項全球性挑戰(zhàn)。對抗它的一種方法是減少空氣中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明,中國種植的樹木幫助了這場斗爭?!?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.(《自然》雜志最近的一項研究表明,中國兩個地區(qū)的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我們想象的要多)”可知,《自然》雜志最近的一項研究表明,中國現(xiàn)在的二氧化碳排放量減少了。故選C?!?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“China’sgoalistopeak(達到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.(據(jù)新華社報道,中國的目標是在2030年之前達到二氧化碳排放峰值,并在2060年達到碳中和)”可知,中國將在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量,故選B?!?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’sland-based(基于陸地的)carbonsinks(碳匯).(《自然》雜志最近的一項研究表明,中國兩個地區(qū)的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我們想象的要多。這些地區(qū)位于黑龍江省和吉林省的東北部,以及云南省、貴州省和廣西壯族自治區(qū)的西南部。它們約占中國陸地碳匯的35%)”可知是說這兩個地區(qū)森林吸收的二氧化碳量約占中國陸地碳匯的35%,而不是中國35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影響。故D選項“中國35%的土地受到二氧化碳排放的影響”陳述錯誤,故選D?!?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文,結合第一段“Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.(氣候變化是一項全球性挑戰(zhàn)。對抗它的一種方法是減少空氣中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明,中國種植的樹木幫助了這場斗爭)”可推知,植樹造林有利于實現(xiàn)減少碳排放的目標,所以未來會種植更多的樹木,故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFasterRead,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.___16___Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang(俚語).Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.___17___Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.___18___Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌詞)mean.___19___YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Theyarewillingtodothis.___20___.A.Makeafriend.B.Joinafancommunity.C.Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant.E.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.F.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.G.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.〖答案〗16.C17.E18.F19.A20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文向我們介紹了幾種較快學習英語的方法?!?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.(更快地學習英語的最簡單的方法之一就是盡可能多地閱讀。)”可知,這里講閱讀可以有助于快速學英語。C項“一直閱讀東西?!狈险Z境,承接上文說明要不斷閱讀。下文的this指代空處說的“一直閱讀”,說明“一直閱讀會讓你的詞匯量更豐富,也會幫助你學習語法和俚語”。故選C項?!?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon'tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.(一旦你學握了基本的詞匯,試著關掉字幕,專注于聽你知道的單詞,并根據(jù)屏幕上發(fā)生的事情猜測你不知道的單詞。)”可知,這里主要建議在不看字幕情況下看電影學英語。E項“你可以打開字幕開始觀看?!狈险Z境,說明打開字幕觀看了解一些基本詞匯,然后再關掉字幕。故選E項?!?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌詞)mean.(這也有助于增加你的詞匯量。找到一首你喜歡的歌,學習它,并了解歌詞的含義。)”可知,此處說明唱歌可以增加你詞匯量,結合前文“LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.(學習和唱歌是提高英語水平的另一個好方法。)”可知,此處講述通過唱歌快樂學英語帶來的兩個好處,F項“這將幫助你改善發(fā)音?!狈险Z境,說明唱歌學英語的一個好處。故選F項?!?9題詳析】空處為段落標題。根據(jù)下文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Theyarewillingtodothis.(你也可以在網(wǎng)上和說英語的人交朋友,一起聊天,發(fā)郵件和Skype來練習你的英語。他們愿意這么做。)”可知,這里主要講通過交友來提高英語。A項“交個朋友”符合語境。故選A項?!?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Theyarewillingtodothis.(你也可以在網(wǎng)上和說英語的人交朋友,一起聊天,發(fā)郵件和Skype來練習你的英語。他們愿意這么做。)”可知,此處講述如何通過交朋友快樂學英語,可以一起聊天,發(fā)郵件等來練習英語,因此推斷D項“你想談什么都可以。”符合語境。故選D。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoldmanwassittingonthesofawithhisson.Suddenlya___21___landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Theson___22___,“That’sacrow.”Afewminuteslater,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthat?”“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedthe___23___questionagain,“Whatisthat?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyou___24___askingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.”Thefatherwenttothe___25___andcamebackwitha___26___,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.“Todaymylittle___27___agedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenly___28___onthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglywhenheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tfeel___29___atall,butinsteadfelt____30____formyson.”“Ifyourparentsareold,donotlookatthemasa____31____,butspeaktothem____32____,andbekindtothem.Theyhave____33____useversincewewerelittlechildren.Theyhavealways____34____uswithlove.Soweshouldtakecareoftheminthebestwaynomatterhowthey____35____.”21.A.crow B.mouse C.cat D.bee22.A.cried B.read C.replied D.shouted23.A.different B.easy C.difficult D.same24.A.stop B.keep C.consider D.suggest25.A.study B.kitchen C.bathroom D.garden26.A.photo B.magazine C.box D.diary27.A.bird B.son C.daughter D.brother28.A.flew B.disappeared C.landed D.ran29.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.excited30.A.love B.disappointment C.hunger D.appreciation31.A.hero B.friend C.burden D.guide32.A.bravely B.gently C.proudly D.quickly33.A.talkedwith B.caredfor C.givenup D.lookedfor34.A.punished B.told C.troubled D.given35.A.expect B.look C.behave D.appear〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了一位老人通過重復問兒子同一個問題來教育他耐心對待年邁的父母的故事。當一只烏鴉落在窗戶上時,父親多次詢問這是什么,讓兒子感到不耐煩。之后,父親拿出一本日記本,里面記錄了兒子三歲時同樣反復問同一個問題的情景,當時父親耐心地回答了23次。這個故事強調(diào)了對年長的父母要有耐心和關愛的重要性?!?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:突然一只烏鴉落在他們的窗戶上。A.crow烏鴉;B.mouse老鼠;C.cat貓;D.bee蜜蜂。根據(jù)下文“That’sacrow.”及下文可知,落在窗戶上的是烏鴉。故選A?!?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:兒子回答說:“那是烏鴉?!盇.cried哭;B.read讀;C.replied回答;D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)上文“

“Whatisthat?””和下文“That’sacrow.”可知,此處是兒子的回答。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:過了一會兒,父親又問了同樣的問題:“那是什么?”A.different不同的;B.easy容易的;C.difficult困難的;D.same同樣的,根據(jù)上文“Whatisthat?”和下文“askingmethesamequestionagainandagain?”可知,父親再一次問了相同的問題。故選D?!?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這一次,他的兒子對他的父親喊道:“你為什么總是問我同樣的問題?我已經(jīng)告訴過你了,它是一只烏鴉。難道你不明白嗎?”A.stop停止;B.keep保持;C.consider考慮;D.suggest建議。keepdoingsth.一直做某事。根據(jù)下文“againandagain”可知,父親一直在問相同的問題。故選B?!?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:父親去了書房,回來時拿了一本日記,這是他從兒子出生起就一直記著的。A.study書房;B.kitchen廚房;C.bathroom浴室;D.garden花園。根據(jù)下文“whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage”可知,拿來的是本日記,那么應該是從書房拿來的。故選A。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:父親去了書房,回來時拿了一本日記,這是他從兒子出生起就一直記著的。A.photo照片;B.magazine雜志;C.box盒子;D.diary日記。根據(jù)上文“whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage”可知,記載了兒子小的時候的故事,應該是日記。故選D?!?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:今天我三歲的小兒子和我一起坐在沙發(fā)上,突然一只烏鴉落在窗邊。A.bird鳥;B.son兒子;C.daughter女兒;D.brother兄弟。根據(jù)下文“Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.”可推測,是他的兒子。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:今天我三歲的小兒子和我起坐在沙發(fā)上,突然一只烏鴉落在窗邊。A.flew飛;B.disappeared消失;C.landed著陸,落在;D.ran跑。根據(jù)上文“Suddenlya______landedontheirwindow.”可知,烏鴉落在窗邊。故選C?!?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我一點也不生氣,反而對我的兒子充滿了愛意。A.angry生氣的;B.sad悲傷的;C.happy高興的;D.excited激動的。根據(jù)上文“Ihuggedhimlovinglywhenheaskedmethesamequestion.”可知,他一點兒都不生氣。故選A?!?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我一點也不生氣反而對我的兒子充滿了愛意。A.love愛;B.disappointment失望;C.hunger饑餓;D.appreciation欣賞。根據(jù)上文“Ihuggedhimlovinglywhenheaskedmethesamequestion”可知,這位父親對兒子充滿了愛意。故選A?!?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你的父母年老了,不要把他們看成是一種負擔,而要溫柔地和他們說話,善待他們。A.hero英雄;B.friend朋友;C.burden負擔;D.guide向?qū)?。not...but...“不是……而是……”;根據(jù)下文“andbekindtothem”可知,如果你的父母年邁了,不要把他們看作負擔,故選C。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你的父母年老了,不要把他們看成是一種負擔,而要溫柔地和他們說話,善待他們。A.bravely勇敢地;B.gently溫柔地;C.proudly驕傲地;D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)下文“andbekindtothem.”可知,要溫柔地和父母說話。故選B?!?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:從我們小時候起,他們就一直照顧我們。A.talkedwith和……交談;B.caredfor照顧;C.givenup放棄;D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)下文“eversincewewerelittlechildren”及常識可知,我們小的時候,父母照顧我們。故選B?!?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們總是用愛澆灌我們。A.punished懲罰;B.told交談;C.troubled麻煩;D.given給予。根據(jù)下文“uswithlove.”可知,父母關心我們,他們總是給予我們愛。故選D?!?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我們應該以最好的方式照顧他們,不管他們的行為如何。A.expect期望;B.look看;C.behave舉止;D.appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Soweshouldtakecareoftheminthebestway”及本文的開頭,父親重復問作者一個問題,可知此處為行為。故選C第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeoplefromacrosstheworldgotoParistowatchthe2024SummerOlympicGames.Itisnecessary___36___(remember)thevaluesthatmakethiseventsospecial.TheOlympicshavealwaysbeen___37___symbolofunity(團結).Thisyear’sOlympicshavealsoledustoadmirethe___38___(achieve)ofChina’sworldrecord-breakingswimmerPanZhanle.Pan,aZhejiangprovincenative,setanew100mfreestylerecordof46.40.Hebecamethe___39___(one)swimmerattheParisGamestobreakaworldrecord.Pan'ssuccessisnotjustatestament(證明)tohistalentandhardwork___40___alsoasignofbravenessinthefaceofchallenge.Althoughheexperiencedmoredopingtests(藥檢)thanathletesfromother___41___(country),Panbrokehisownworldrecord.Hesaidtheangerthathefelt___42___(drive)himtobreakrecordsandbringglorytohiscountry.Whilethecrowdwas___43___(amaze)athislighting-fastfinalleg,Pan,however,wasn'tsurprisedatall.“Toovercomethe46-secondbarrierwasagoalIset___44___mybirthdayayearago.IamjustsohappythatI____45____(final)realizedattheOlympics,”saidPan.HealsowonasilvermedalasamemberofChina'srunner-up(亞軍)teaminthemixed4x100mmedley(混合泳)relay.〖答案〗36.toremember37.a38.achievement39.first40.but41.countries42.drove43.amazed44.on45.finally【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道,主要報道了2024年在巴黎舉行的夏季奧運會上打破世界紀錄的游泳運動員潘展樂的情況?!?6題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意:有必要記住使這一事件如此特別的價值觀。it作形式主語,所以用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填toremember?!?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意:奧運會一直是團結的象征。此處泛指一個,所以用不定冠詞,symbol是以輔音音素開頭的。故填a?!?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意:今年的奧運會也讓我們對中國打破世界紀錄的游泳運動員潘展樂的成就感到欽佩。作賓語用名詞achievement,表示“成就”為可數(shù)名詞,此處為名詞單數(shù),前面加定冠詞the特指潘展樂的成就。故填achievement?!?9題詳析】考查序數(shù)詞。句意:他成為巴黎奧運會上第一個打破世界紀錄的游泳運動員。前面有定冠詞。所以用序數(shù)詞作定語。故填first?!?0題詳析】考查連詞。句意:潘的成功不僅證明了他的天賦和努力,也表明了他在面對挑戰(zhàn)時的勇敢。此處為固定短語notonly…butalso...“不但……而且……”,所以用連詞but。故填but?!?1題詳析】考查名詞。句意:盡管他比其他國家的運動員經(jīng)歷了更多的興奮劑測試,潘還是打破了自己的世界紀錄。前面有other修飾。country為可數(shù)名詞,所以用名詞復數(shù)。故填countries?!?2題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他說,他感到的憤怒驅(qū)使他打破記錄,為他的國家?guī)順s耀。描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時。故填drove?!?3題詳析】考查形容詞。句意:當人們對他閃電般的最后一段感到驚訝時,潘卻一點也不驚訝。作表語,用形容詞,表示人的感受,所以用V-ed構成的形容詞。故填amazed?!?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意:克服46秒的障礙是我一年前生日時設定的目標。在具體的一天用介詞on。故填on?!?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意:我很高興我終于在奧運會上實現(xiàn)了夢想。修飾動詞realized,所以用副詞。故填finally。第三部分寫作(滿分20分)46.假定你是李華,你校打算成立一個英語俱樂部,想邀請外教David參加,請你給David寫封邀請函,內(nèi)容包括:1.成立俱樂部的目的;2.活動內(nèi)容、時間及地點;3.發(fā)出邀請。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。俱樂部club____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗DearDavid,I’mLiHua,astudentinClasslGrade3.ToarouseourinterestinEnglishlearningandprovideaplatformforustopracticeEnglish,ourgradehasdecidedtosetupanEnglishClub.We’llgatherinthemeetingroomafterschooleveryFridayafternoon,whenvariousactivitieswillbeorganizedandperformed,likesingingEnglishsongsandhavingdebatesinEnglish.I’mmuchhonoredtoinviteyoutojoinusrepresentingourgrade.IholdthefirmbeliefthatyourappearanceinourclubwillcertainlyinspireusalltobecomemoreinterestedinEnglishandthereforeworkharderatEnglish.HopingtoseeyoueveryFridayafternoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua湖南省懷化市2024-2025學年高一上學期開學英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29—Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.orgCheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19—28Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum”tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.cfdrodeo.com.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6—Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26.glimmerglass.org.1.Wherecanyouwatchacompetitionandenjoyconcerts?A.InBecket,Massachusetts. B.InMoab,Utah.C.InCheyenne,Wyoming D.InCooperstown,NewYork.2.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,whichoneshouldyouchoose?A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival. B.TheGlimmerglassFestival.C.CheyenneFrontierDays. D.MoabMusicFestival.3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeartfestivals.B.Tocomparewhichartfestivalisthebest.C.Tocallonpeopletosupportthosefestivals.D.Toadvisereaderstojoinandperforminthefestivals.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文,文章介紹了四個節(jié)日的慶祝地點、時間以及每個節(jié)日的特色?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)CheyenneFrontierDays部分的“Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming(地點:Cheyenne,Wyoming)”和“Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman‘IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum’tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.(在這個有17年歷史的

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