洛陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納

單選題1、—What

do

you

think

of

the

book?—In

my

opinion,

it

is

the

most

popular

one

________

these

books.A．a(chǎn)mongB．oppositeC．fromD．between答案：A句意：——你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？——以我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，它是這些書(shū)中最受歡迎的一本。考查介詞辨析。among在……之中（三者及以上）；opposite與……相對(duì)；from來(lái)自……；between在……之中（兩者之中）。根據(jù)句意可知，對(duì)話中指的書(shū)是這些書(shū)之中最受歡迎的。故選A。2、—In

China,

many

students

feel

stressed

because

of

too

much

homework.—Don’t

worry.

Our

government

has

realized

this

problem.

I’m

sure

there

________

be

good

news

for

them

soon.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need答案：B句意：——在中國(guó)，很多學(xué)生因?yàn)樘嘧鳂I(yè)而感到壓力很大。——不要擔(dān)心。我們的政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息給他們。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能，會(huì)；must一定；必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)句中“I’m

sure…”表示我確信……可知，說(shuō)話人對(duì)此非常有把握，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、—

May

I

speak

to

Mr.

Black?—

Sorry,

he

______

Hong

Kong.

But

he

______

in

a

few

days.A．has

been

to;

will

comeB．has

gone

to;

will

comeC．has

been

to;

cameD．has

gone

to;

came答案：B句意：——我可以和布萊克先生說(shuō)話嗎？——對(duì)不起，他去香港了，但是幾天后他會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。have

gone

to“去了某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)作句子主語(yǔ)的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；have

been

to“去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；由“Sorry”可知，布萊克先生不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，他去了香港，應(yīng)使用has

gone

to，排除A/C；后句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“in

a

few

days”，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以后句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will

come，故選B。4、There

was

something

wrong

with

the

plane,

but

it

landed

________

in

the

end.A．safeB．safelyC．quickly答案：B句意：飛機(jī)出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，但最后還是安全著陸了。考查副詞詞義辨析和副詞用法。safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地；quickly快速地。由句中“l(fā)anded”可知，此處用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“l(fā)anded”，由句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，此句是說(shuō)安全著陸，故選B。5、—I’ve

never

been

to

the

new

water

park.

How

about

you,

Frank?

—_________.

Let’s

go

there

together!A．Neither

have

IB．Me,

tooC．That

sounds

funD．So

have

I答案：A句意：——我從未去過(guò)那個(gè)新的水上公園。你呢，F(xiàn)rank？——我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。我們一起去吧！考查情景交際。Neither

have

I“我也沒(méi)有”；Me,

too“我也是”；That

sounds

fun“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣”；So

have

I“我也一樣”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Let’s

go

there

together!”可知，空處表示“我也沒(méi)去過(guò)”。“Neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).”表示前面說(shuō)的否定情況也適合于后面的情況。故選A。6、—

Could

you

tell

me

_______

you’d

like

me

to

pay

you？—

You’d

better

use

mobile

payment.

I

don’t

care

_______

it

is

Ali

Pay

or

WeChat

Pay.

A．how;

whetherB．how;

whyC．what;

whetherD．what;

why答案：A句意：——

你能告訴我你要我怎樣付給你錢嗎？——

你最好使用移動(dòng)支付，我不在乎是支付寶還是微信支付。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞和連詞辨析。how如何；what什么；why為什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“use

mobile

payment”可知，上句詢問(wèn)的是用什么方式付錢，因此第一空用

how；根據(jù)固定搭配“whether…or...：是……還是……”可知，whether符合句意。故選A。7、—________

you

are

rich

or

poor,

you

should

study

hard.—You’re

right.

________

I

work

harder,

I

will

have

a

better

future.A．If;

WhetherB．Whether;

IfC．If;

IfD．Whether;

Unless答案：B句意：——無(wú)論你是富有還是貧窮，你都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。如果我更加努力，我會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)?？疾檫B詞辨析。whether是否；if是否/如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“...you

are

rich

or

poor”可知，此處是whether...or...，排除AC；“I

work

harder”是“I

will

have

a

better

future”的肯定條件，第二處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。8、Jack

is

only

four

years

old.

He

is

too

young

to

look

after

________.A．herselfB．itselfC．yourselfD．himself答案：D句意：杰克只有四歲。他太小了，不能照顧自己。考查反身代詞，herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。注意到這里主語(yǔ)是he，可知應(yīng)該用himself，故選D。9、—Where

is

Mary?

I

haven’t

seen

her

for

a

long

time.—She

has

________

to

Beijing.

She

________

there

several

months

ago.A．been;

has

beenB．been;

wentC．gone;

has

beenD．gone;

went答案：D句意：——瑪麗在哪里？我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。——她去北京了。她幾個(gè)月前去了那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where

is

Mary?

I

haven’t

seen

her

for

a

long

time.”和“She

has

…

to

Beijing.

”可知，此處指她去北京了，人還沒(méi)回來(lái)，第一空使用has

gone

to；結(jié)合“several

months

ago”可知，第二空為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選D。

10、He

looks

worried.

I

wonder

_________

he

has

already

known

about

the

result.A．whereB．whetherC．why答案：B句意：他看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。我想知道是否他已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where哪里；whether是否；why為什么。動(dòng)詞“wonder”后是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“he

has

already

known

about

the

result”可知表達(dá)“想知道是否他已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果了”用引導(dǎo)詞“whether”引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。11、

of

the

students

in

our

class

going

to

the

summer

camp

in

Beijing

next

week.A．Two

fifths;

isB．Second

fifths;

areC．Second

fifths;

isD．Two

fifths;

are答案：D句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生打算下周去北京參加夏令營(yíng)。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，因此五分之二的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是two

fifths，排除B,C；分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，只能用are，故答案選D。小提示：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致，一般情況下，表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母要用序數(shù)詞，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：two

thirds

三分之二。由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語(yǔ)中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。如：60%

of

the

students

in

our

class

are

girls.我們班60的學(xué)生是女生。Two

thirds

of

the

apple

is

red.這個(gè)蘋果的三分之二是紅色的。12、Susan

with

her

little

baby

________

abroad

for

a

holiday.

They

won’t

be

back

in

two

weeks.A．has

goneB．has

gone

toC．has

beenD．has

been

to答案：A句意：蘇珊帶著她的小寶貝去國(guó)外度假了。她們兩周內(nèi)不會(huì)回來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have

gone

to去了某地，還沒(méi)回來(lái)；have

been

to去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。根據(jù)“They

won’t

be

back

in

two

weeks.”可知，還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故用have

gone

to；go

abroad意為“去國(guó)外”，abroad為副詞，前面不加介詞to；“Susan”為第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，因此用has，所以填has

gone。故選A。13、My

father

took

some

________

actions

to

lose

weight.

For

example,

he

ate

small

but

healthy

meals

and

took

exercise

every

day.A．powerfulB．peacefulC．pleasantD．practical答案：D句意：我父親采取了一些實(shí)際的行動(dòng)來(lái)減肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并鍛煉身體?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。powerful有影響力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)“For

example,

he

ate

small

but

healthy

meals

and

took

exercise

every

day.”可知爸爸為減肥采取了實(shí)際行動(dòng)。故選D。14、David

has

never

been

to

Australia,

________?A．hasn’t

heB．doesn’t

heC．has

heD．does

he答案：C句意：大衛(wèi)從未去過(guò)澳大利亞，是嗎？考查反義疑問(wèn)句。題干中“has

never

been”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為has，never表否定。反義疑問(wèn)句中如果陳述句為否定，反義疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問(wèn)句。故選C。15、________

books

are

sent

to

the

children

in

poor

areas

every

year.A．ThousandB．Thousand

ofC．ThousandsD．Thousands

of答案：D句意：每年有成千上萬(wàn)本書(shū)被送到貧困地區(qū)的孩子們手中。考查thousand的用法。thousand千；thousands

of成千上萬(wàn)的……；前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，thousand不加s；如果前面無(wú)明確數(shù)字時(shí)，thousand必須加s，帶of，表示概數(shù)；分析句子可知，空前無(wú)具體數(shù)字，所以thousand必須加s，帶of，表示概數(shù)。故選D。語(yǔ)法填空16、As

everybody

knows,

China

is

a

___________

(peace)

country.答案：peaceful句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)愛(ài)好和平的國(guó)家。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“country”，用形容詞形式，故填peaceful。17、A

lot

of

___________

(invention)

can

help

people’s

life

become

better.答案：inventions句意：許多發(fā)明可以幫助人們的生活變得更好。根據(jù)空前的“a

lot

of”可知，應(yīng)該填的是名詞invention“發(fā)明”的復(fù)數(shù)inventions，故填inventions。18、We

saw

some

_______

(fox)

in

the

zoo

yesterday.

They

were

very

lovely.答案：foxes句意：我們昨天在動(dòng)物園看到了一些狐貍。它們非常可愛(ài)。根據(jù)some可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fox是以“x”結(jié)尾，因此復(fù)數(shù)要加es，即foxes。故填foxes。19、The

light

________

(invent)

by

Edison.答案：was

invented句意：電燈是由愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明的。The

light是主語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，invent是動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)明”，與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was

invented。20、What

an

________

(usual)

woman

the

lady

is!

She

almost

has

all

kinds

of

skills.答案：unusual句意：這位女士真是個(gè)與眾不同的女人！她幾乎什么技能都有。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞woman，結(jié)合“She

almost

has

all

kinds

of

skills”可知，她是一個(gè)與眾不同的女人，故填unusual。完成句子21、這套茶具容易碎。你得小心點(diǎn)。The

________

________

breaks

easily.

You

have

to

be

careful.答案：

tea

set句子缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“breaks”可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，表達(dá)“這套茶具”用名詞短語(yǔ)“tea

set”。故填tea；set。22、昨天他收集了一對(duì)金色的杯子。He

_______

_______

_______

_______

golden

cups

yesterday.答案：

collected

a

couple

of“收集”譯為“collect”，“一對(duì)”譯為“a

couple

of”；根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填collected；a；couple；of。23、我想知道明天他會(huì)不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)議。I

________________

________________

he

________________

come

to

the

meeting

on

time

tomorrow.答案：

wonder

whether##if

will根據(jù)中英文對(duì)