部編版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

(名師選題)部編版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

單選題1、—What

kind

of

friends

do

you

like?—I

like

a

friend

who

makes

me

________.A．laughB．laughingC．to

laughD．laughs答案：A句意：——你喜歡什么樣的朋友？——我喜歡能讓我笑的朋友。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make

sb

do“讓某人做某事”，故選A。2、They

plan

________

the

old

next

week.A．visitB．visitingC．to

visitD．visited答案：C句意：他們計(jì)劃下星期去看望老人考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定搭配，plan

to

do

sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，此處是不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。3、—

Come

and

see!

The

baby

is

crying.—Please

do

something

to

make

him

.A．stop

cryingB．stop

to

cryC．cryingD．cry答案：A句意：——過(guò)來(lái)看看！嬰兒在哭。

——做點(diǎn)什么讓他別哭了。A.

stop

crying

停止哭；B.

stop

to

cry停下來(lái)去哭；C.

crying動(dòng)名詞；D.

cry動(dòng)詞原形。make

sb

.

do

sth.

使某人做某事，make后跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除C；還考查了stop的用法。stop

doing

sth.

是停止做某事；stop

to

do

sth.

是停下來(lái)做另一件事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：The

baby

is

crying.

嬰兒在哭?？芍?，應(yīng)該是做點(diǎn)什么讓嬰兒別哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stop

doing

sth.。故答案選A。4、—

It

was

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

last

Sunday.

I

drove

to

the

Lianhua

Lake

to

watch

the

boat

races.

How

exciting!—

_________,

but

I

didn’t

see

you

there.A．So

I

didB．So

did

IC．So

do

ID．Neither

did

I答案：B句意：——上周日是端午節(jié)。我開(kāi)車(chē)去蓮花湖看賽龍舟了，好刺激??！——我也去了，但是我沒(méi)在那兒看見(jiàn)你。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)后文“but

I

didn’t

see

you

there”，可知說(shuō)話(huà)者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根據(jù)固定用法so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為“某人也一樣”，再根據(jù)上文動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，可知此處助動(dòng)詞用did，故選B。小提示：so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為“某人也一樣”，前后主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人；so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞，意為“某人確實(shí)如此”，前后主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人。5、I

took

the

subway

and

________

at

the

downtown

station.A．got

throughB．got

overC．got

onD．got

off答案：D句意：我乘坐了地鐵，在市中心站下車(chē)。A.

got

through穿過(guò)；B.

got

over克服；C.

got

on上車(chē)；D.

got

off下車(chē)。前半句已經(jīng)說(shuō)我做了地鐵，所以接下來(lái)的動(dòng)作就是在“市中心站”下車(chē)，故選D。小提示：總結(jié)初中階段需要掌握的get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：get

up起床，get

to到達(dá)，get

on

上車(chē)，get

off下車(chē)，get

on/along

with

sb.

與……相處，get

in

進(jìn)入，get

away

逃脫，get

back回來(lái)，get

over

sth

解決,克服。6、—Many

students

in

France

hope

________

Beijing.

—Yes,

they

are

looking

forward

to

visiting

China

soon.A．to

visitB．visitC．visitingD．visited答案：A句意：——許多法國(guó)學(xué)生希望訪(fǎng)問(wèn)北京?！堑模麄兤诖芸煸L(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to

visit動(dòng)詞不定式；visit動(dòng)詞原形；visiting動(dòng)名詞；visited過(guò)去分詞。hope

to

do

sth.意為“希望做某事”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。7、We

_______

keep

the

new

traffic

law

and

learn

how

to

protect

ourselves.A．mayB．shouldC．canD．need答案：B句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守新的交通法規(guī)，學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。A.

may可以；B.

should應(yīng)該；C.

can能，可以；D.

need需要。建議對(duì)方做某事一般用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，故答案為B。8、The

Tokyo

Olympics

will

be

________

because

of

the

disease

around

the

world.A．put

upB．put

offC．put

onD．put

away答案：B句意：東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將因?yàn)槿蛄餍胁《煌七t?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.

put

up掛起、張貼；B.

put

off推遲；C.

put

on穿、戴；D.

put

away把……收起。根據(jù)后半句because

of

the

disease

around

the

world可知，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將因?yàn)槿蛄餍胁《煌七t。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。語(yǔ)法填空9、________

(open)

a

new

document,

please.答案：Open句意：請(qǐng)打開(kāi)一個(gè)新文檔。此句為祈使句，因此動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭；首空首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填Open。10、I

started

________

(learn)

English

at

the

age

of

10

.答案：learning##to

learn句意：我在10歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。start

doing

sth/to

do

sth表示“開(kāi)始做某事”，故填learning/to

learn。11、All

the

leaflets

________

(hand)

out

to

the

people

in

the

street

yesterday.答案：were

handed句意：昨天所有的傳單都分發(fā)給了街上的人們。復(fù)數(shù)名詞leaftets“傳單”與hand

out“分發(fā)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are/were

handed

out；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填

were

handed。12、Mandeep

has

made

up

her

mind

________

(attend)

the

course

after

work.答案：to

attend句意：曼蒂普已下定決心下班后去上課。make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth.“下定決心做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填to

attend。13、Tomorrow

there

is

an

exam.

l

have_________(prepare)

for

it

at

home.答案：to

prepare句意：明天有考試。我得在家里準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Tomorrow

there

is

an

exam.”可知，此處是不得不在家里為考試準(zhǔn)備。

短語(yǔ)have

to

do

sth.“不得不去做某事”；短語(yǔ)prepare

for...“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故填to

prepare。完成句子14、杰克過(guò)去很忙以至于沒(méi)有關(guān)心他兒子的學(xué)習(xí)。Jack

________

________

be

too

busy

to

care

about

how

his

son

studied.答案：

used

to此處缺少“過(guò)去”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為used

to，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，

故填used；to。15、對(duì)村里的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，到校是很困難的。For

the

students

in

the

v