20xx年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2TravellingAround(三)

單選題1、You’ll

get

a

false

_______

of

the

town

if

you

only

visit

the

university.A．impressionB．companyC．youthD．rent答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你只參觀大學(xué)，你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)城市產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的印象。A.impression印象；B.company公司；C.youth青春；D.rent租金。結(jié)合“visit

the

university”和選項(xiàng)可推知，句中談?wù)摰氖菍?duì)大學(xué)和城市的印象，“a

false

impression”錯(cuò)誤的印象，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2、The

flight

____

at

3

o'clock.

It

is

half

past

two

now.

John

____

Emma,

his

lovely

sister

off.A．will

leave,

is

seeingB．is

leaving,

seeingC．is

leaving,

seesD．leaves,

is

seeing答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：飛機(jī)3點(diǎn)起飛?，F(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)半。約翰正在為他可愛的妹妹艾瑪送行。第一空表示“時(shí)間表上已經(jīng)確定好或安排好的事情”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；第二空使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在為妹妹送行”。故選D。3、The

teacher

made

a

request

that

all

the

homework

________

before

class.A．should

hand

inB．must

be

handed

inC．be

handed

inD．were

handed

in答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：老師要求所有的學(xué)生在上課前，上交作業(yè)。分析句子可知，request表示“要求”，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)“request”的內(nèi)容解釋說(shuō)明，從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)部分用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”，且動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hand

in和同位語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)homework之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。

4、Listen!

How

wonderful

the

music

is!

Someone

__________

the

violin

in

the

next

room.A．playsB．is

playingC．playedD．has

played答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽！多么美妙的音樂?。∮腥嗽诟舯诜块g拉小提琴。根據(jù)句意和句中“Listen”可知，句中動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“Someone”與“is”連用，“play”意為“演奏（樂器）”，動(dòng)詞詞性，現(xiàn)在分詞為“playing”，故空格處應(yīng)填“is

playing”。故選B項(xiàng)。5、.Rainforests

＿＿and

burned

at

such

a

speed

that

they

will

disappear

from

the

earth

in

the

future.A．cutB．a(chǎn)re

cutC．a(chǎn)re

being

cutD．had

been

cut答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：熱帶雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燒毀，以至于未來(lái)它們將從地球上消失。從will

disappear用的將來(lái)時(shí)，可推出，森林應(yīng)是正在被砍伐，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，Rainforests與cut之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。6、In

________

emergencies,

first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain.A．minorB．severeC．uniqueD．certain答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在輕微的緊急情況下，急救可以防止患者病情惡化，緩解疼痛。A.

minor輕微的；B.

severe嚴(yán)重的；C.

unique獨(dú)特的；D.

certain確定的，肯定的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及后文“first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain”可知，此處指輕微的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。7、The

blacks

in

the

country

want

to

be

treated

________

in

education

and

employment.A．extremelyB．equallyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．obviously答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的黑人希望在教育和就業(yè)方面得到平等對(duì)待。A.

extremely很；非常；B.

equally平等地；C.

actually事實(shí)上；D.

obviously顯然地。根據(jù)上下文“The

blacks

in

the

country

want

to

be

treated

________

in

education

and

employment.”可知，這個(gè)國(guó)家的黑人希望能在教育和就業(yè)方面獲得平等對(duì)待，故選B。8、There

was

no

signal

in

that

faraway

village

and

all

my

attempts

________

you

failed.A．to

contactB．contactingC．contactedD．having

contacted答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊沒有信號(hào)，因此我怎么也聯(lián)系不上你。attempt后面應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選A。9、The

teacher

often

makes

a(n)

________

on

how

different

the

two

boys

are.A．commentB．decisionC．impressionD．effect答案：A考查名詞。句意：老師經(jīng)常評(píng)論這兩個(gè)男孩有多么不同。A.comment評(píng)論；B.decision決定；C.impression印象；D.effect影響。根據(jù)后句“on

how

different

the

two

boys

are（這兩個(gè)男孩有多么不同）”可知為評(píng)論的具體內(nèi)容，固定短語(yǔ)make

a

comment

on對(duì)……做出評(píng)論。故選A。10、Time

will

________

us

from

babies

into

adults

and

our

parents

from

adults

to

seniors.A．transformB．transmitC．transferD．transport答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間會(huì)把我們從嬰兒變成成年人，把我們的父母從成年人變成老年人。A.

transform使改變；B.

transmit傳輸，傳送；C.

transfer使轉(zhuǎn)移，使調(diào)動(dòng)；D.

transport運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送。結(jié)合空后“from

babies

into

adults”可知，此處指“從嬰兒變成成年人”，transform指“使改變（外觀）”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為transform

sb/sth

o...。故選A項(xiàng)。11、When

Alice

was

in

trouble,

she

had

lots

of

______

and

financial

support

from

her

family

and

friends.A．economicB．emotionalC．sympatheticD．memorable答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)愛麗絲遇到困難時(shí)，她從家人和朋友那里得到了很多情感上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持。A.

economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；B.

emotional情感的；C.

sympathetic同情的；D.

memorable難忘的。根據(jù)后文“and

financial

support

from

her

family

and

friends”指愛麗絲從家人和朋友那里得到了很多情感上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持，應(yīng)用emotional。故選B。12、Mr.

Moses

was

once

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association(WAA),

yet

he

is

now

nothing

more

than

a

______.A．retired

anthropologistB．retiring

anthropologyC．retired

architectD．retiring

architecture答案：C考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑協(xié)會(huì)(WAA)的主席，但他現(xiàn)在只不過(guò)是一個(gè)退休的建筑師。表示“退休的”應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞retired；architect“建筑師”，architecture“建筑”，根據(jù)上文

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association可知，此處是指一個(gè)建筑師，應(yīng)用architect表達(dá)，retired

architect“退休建筑師”。故選C。13、The

shy

girl

felt

______

and

uncomfortable

when

she

could

not

answer

her

teacher’s

questions.A．a(chǎn)mazedB．curiousC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．content答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)害羞的女孩回答不出老師的問題時(shí)，她感到尷尬而又不舒服。A.

amazed吃驚的；B.

curious好奇的；C.

awkward令人尷尬的；D.

content滿足的。由空后“she

could

not

answer

her

teacher’s

questions”可知，因?yàn)闊o(wú)法回答老師的問題，由此可知，她感到尷尬。故選C。14、Most

Americans

want

the

government

to

________higher

taxes

on

the

ultra-rich.A．imposeB．implementC．pressurizeD．a(chǎn)pply答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人希望政府對(duì)超級(jí)富豪征稅。A.

impose強(qiáng)制實(shí)行，征稅；B.

implement執(zhí)行，貫徹；C.

pressurize增壓，加壓；D.

apply運(yùn)用。分析句子且根據(jù)句意可知，本句中impose

taxes

on為固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……征稅”。故選A項(xiàng)。15、Look!

A

volunteer

______

an

old

lady

cross

the

street.A．is

helpingB．was

helpingC．helpD．helped答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看！一位志愿者正在幫助一位老太太過(guò)馬路。根據(jù)上文Look!可知表示動(dòng)作此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。16、In

Britain,

women

______around

40%

of

the

workforce,

and

nearly

half

the

mothers

with

children

are

in

paid

work.A．make

up

forB．a(chǎn)re

made

ofC．make

upD．a(chǎn)re

made

up

of答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在英國(guó)，女性約占勞動(dòng)力的40%，近一半有孩子的母親有有償工作。A.

make

up

for彌補(bǔ)；B.

are

made

of由……制成；C.

make

up組成，占；D.

are

made

up

of由……組成。分析句子，句中表示“女士占了46%的勞動(dòng)力”，同時(shí)描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。17、The

parking

rules

in

public

places

should

be

________

strictly,

or

you

will

get

a

ticket.A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在公共場(chǎng)合的停車規(guī)則應(yīng)當(dāng)被嚴(yán)格遵守，否則你就會(huì)被開罰單。A.

realized意識(shí)到；B.

recognized認(rèn)出；C.

observed遵守；D.

represented代表；象征。根據(jù)后面的“otherwise

you

will

get

a

ticket”可知，要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則，因此用observe，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be

done。故選C。18、You

have

changed

so

much

that

I

can

hardly

_______you.A．disagreeB．swapC．conquerD．recognize答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你已經(jīng)改變很多了，以至于我都很難認(rèn)出你了。A.

disagree不同意；B.

swap替換；C.

conquer攻克；D.

recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)“You

have

changed

so

much

”可知，你變化太大了，我認(rèn)不出你了。故選D項(xiàng)。19、You

______

your

books

about.A．a(chǎn)lways

leaveB．a(chǎn)re

always

leavingC．a(chǎn)lways

leftD．have

always

left答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你總是把書到處亂放?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示“抱怨，批評(píng)”等情緒。故選B。20、If

we

______

take

environmental

problems

seriously,

the

earth

______

worse

and

worse.A．don’t;

won’t

beB．won’t;

isn’tC．won’t;

isD．don’t;

will

be答案：D考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：如果我們不嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待環(huán)境問題，地球?qū)?huì)變的越來(lái)越糟糕。本題中if

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句意為“如果”，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。完成句子21、We

________

to

Shenzhen

next

Friday

to

attend

an

important

meeting.

(fly)下周五我們將乘飛機(jī)去深圳出席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。答案：are

flying考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)，由next

Friday可知，fly動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，本應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但fly是表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞，可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/are

doing）表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)We，用are

doing。故填are

flying。

22、直到失去了健康，人們才知道健康的價(jià)值。____________

knows

the

value

of

health

________

he

loses

it.答案：

No

one

until考查狀語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，本句涉及由“否定詞+until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“直到才”；由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows可知主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，再結(jié)合前面所提到的“否定詞”，故用no

one作主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)滿足否定意義和第三人稱單數(shù)。故填①No

one②until。23、He

________

New

York

in

two

hours

to

meet

with

his

manager.

(leave)他兩小時(shí)后將赴紐約和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。答案：is

leaving

for考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)，由in

two

hours可知，leave

for

(前往)動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，本應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但leave是表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞，可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/are

doing）表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)He，用is

doing。故填is

leaving

for。24、________

the

environment

pollution

has

become

more

and

more

serious.人們公認(rèn)環(huán)境污染已變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。答案：It

is

recognised

that考查固定句型。分析句子可知，該句應(yīng)用“It

is

+adj.+

that從句”句型，It為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正的主語(yǔ)；空處意為“人們公認(rèn)”，故句型中的形容詞應(yīng)為recognised“認(rèn)可的”。故填I(lǐng)t

is

recognised

that。25、孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。The

children

are________

________

________

________

________

________

the

new

school.答案：

finding

it

hard

to

adapt

to考查時(shí)態(tài)、形式賓語(yǔ)、形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。結(jié)合are，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，find

(發(fā)現(xiàn))用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，形容詞hard

(困難的)作賓補(bǔ)，adapt

to

(適應(yīng))用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)。故填①finding

②it

③hard

④to

⑤adapt

⑥to。26、這位申請(qǐng)人專心于申請(qǐng)一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作，并且說(shuō)他會(huì)把他所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去。The

________

applied

himself

________

for

a

post

for

teaching

________

chemistry,

saying

that

he

would

________

what

he

learnt

________

his

teaching.答案：

applicant

to

applying

applied

apply

to考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞和名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，“applicant”意為“申請(qǐng)人”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中“himself”可知，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)，故空格一應(yīng)填“applicant”；“apply

oneself

to

doing

sth.”意為“專心致志做某事”，“apply

for”意為“申請(qǐng)”，“apply”的現(xiàn)在分詞為“applying”，故空格二應(yīng)填“to

applying”；空格三處應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，“applied”意為“應(yīng)用的”，形容詞詞性，修飾“chemistry”，故空格三應(yīng)填“applied”；空格四和空格五處涉及固定短語(yǔ)“apply…to…”，意為“把……應(yīng)用于……”，根據(jù)句意和句中“would”可知，句子為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，“would”后接動(dòng)詞原形，故空格四應(yīng)填“apply”，空格五應(yīng)填“to”。故填①applicant；②to；③applying；④applied；⑤apply；⑥to。27、我在留心關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的講座。I’m

______

_____

_____

______

_______

(留心)

lectures

on

Chinese

history.答案：

keeping

my

eyes

open

for考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“留心”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keep

one’s

eyes

open

for，此處對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是my，句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，已有be動(dòng)詞am，空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填①keeping②my③eyes④open⑤for。28、我就靠你來(lái)幫我啦。I’m________

________

________

________

________me.答案：

counting

on

you

to

help考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。依據(jù)空前的I’m可知句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“依靠某人做某事”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)count

on

sb.

to

do

sth.，固定搭配，所以空處應(yīng)填counting

on

you

to

help。故答案為counting

on

you

to

help。29、媽媽一直鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。Mum

is

always________

________

________

________

________.答案：

encouraging

me

to

study

hard考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”；“努力學(xué)習(xí)”短語(yǔ)為study

hard。根據(jù)上文is

always以及句意可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填encouraging

me

to

study

hard。30、這個(gè)小男孩去年竟然輟學(xué)了，真令人吃驚。（一句多譯）（1）____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.（2）____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.答案：

It

was

amazing

that

It

was

a

surprise

that（1）考查it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，一般過(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“真令人吃驚”，“令人吃驚的”為形容詞amazing，令人吃驚的是空格后的內(nèi)容，因此空格處用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)空格后的內(nèi)容，用主語(yǔ)從句，由last

year可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，it為單數(shù)，其后跟was，it位于句首，首字母大寫，因此空格處為It

was

amazing

that。故填I(lǐng)t

was

amazing

that。（2）考查it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，一般過(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“真令人吃驚”，“令人吃驚”可以理解為“這是令人驚訝的事”，即a

surprise，令人驚訝的事情是空格后的內(nèi)容，因此空格處可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)空格后的內(nèi)容，用主語(yǔ)從句，由last

year可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，it為單數(shù)，其后跟was，it位于句首，首字母大寫，因此空格處為It

was

a

surprise

that。故填I(lǐng)t

was

a

surprise

that。語(yǔ)法填空31、Light

is

a

________(power)biological

force,

and

on

many

species

it

acts

as

a

magnet.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：powerful考查形容詞。句意：光是一種強(qiáng)大的生物力量，對(duì)許多物種來(lái)說(shuō)，它就像磁鐵一樣。修飾名詞force，應(yīng)用其形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填powerful。32、________(economy)

factors

determine

the

progress

which

a

society

can

make.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：Economic考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)因素決定了一個(gè)社會(huì)能夠取得的進(jìn)步。此處應(yīng)用形容詞economic作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞factors，表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Economic。33、Over

a

million

people

________

(apply)

for

being

volunteers

for

the

2022

Winter

Olympics

before

last

month.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：had

applied考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月之前，已有超過(guò)100萬(wàn)人申請(qǐng)成為2022年冬奧會(huì)的志愿者。根據(jù)句意和句中“before

last

month”可知，