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人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練

單選題1、Movies

________

from

Harry

Potter

series

have

proved

to

be

a

huge

box-office

success.A.a(chǎn)daptedB.separatedC.copiedD.downloaded答案:A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:由哈利波特系列改編的電影已經(jīng)被證明是票房的巨大成功。A.

adapted改編;B.

separated分開(kāi);C.

copied復(fù)制;D.

downloaded下載。adapt

from根據(jù)……改編。這里指電影由哈利波特系列改編。故選A。2、Considering

its

convenience

and

wide

application,

the

investors

are

becoming

increasingly

excited

about

the

future

________

of

the

new

digital

device.A.expenseB.prospectC.propertyD.profit答案:B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:考慮到它的方便性和廣泛應(yīng)用性,投資者對(duì)這種新型數(shù)字設(shè)備的未來(lái)前景越來(lái)越興奮。A.

expense費(fèi)用;B.

prospect前景;C.

property財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物;D.

profit利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)樗姆奖阈院蛷V泛應(yīng)用性,投資者應(yīng)該是看好這種新型數(shù)字設(shè)備的未來(lái)前景,“prospect”意為“前景”,名詞詞性,符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。3、The

car

factory

has

produced

a

new

car

of

high

quality;

its

only

_________

is

that

it

uses

a

lot

of

petrol.A.a(chǎn)dvantageB.profitC.mistakeD.drawback答案:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這家汽車(chē)廠生產(chǎn)了一款高質(zhì)量的新車(chē);它唯一的缺點(diǎn)是耗油量大。A.

advantage有利條件,優(yōu)勢(shì);B.

profit利益,好處;C.

mistake錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失;D.

drawback缺點(diǎn),不利條件。由語(yǔ)意可知,新車(chē)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn),drawback符合語(yǔ)境,在句子作主語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。4、Readings

over

40℃,

an

_______

temperature

even

for

summer,

have

become

the

new

normal

this

year

for

Chinese

cities.A.unimaginableB.numerousC.a(chǎn)verageD.minimum答案:A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:超過(guò)40℃的氣溫,即使在夏天也難以想象,已成為今年中國(guó)城市的新常態(tài)。A.

unimaginable難以想象的;B.

numerous眾多的;C.

average平均的;D.

minimum最小的,最低限度的。根據(jù)句意,此處表示“難以想象的氣溫”用unimaginable。故選A。5、—Does

the

way

you

thought

of

________

traffic

volume

during

rush

hours

make

any

sense?—It

certainly

does;

in

fact,

it

is

a

mature

initiative

________

many

times

in

several

metropolises.A.to

reduce;

adoptedB.to

reduce;

having

been

adoptedC.reducing;

adoptedD.reducing;

having

been

adopted答案:B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——你所考慮的在交通高峰期減少交通量的方法有意義嗎?——確實(shí)有。實(shí)際上,它是一個(gè)已經(jīng)被幾個(gè)大都市采用的成熟倡議。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空為the

way的后置定語(yǔ),用不定式;第二空為名詞initiative“倡議”的后置定語(yǔ),initiative與adopt是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is之前,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B項(xiàng)。6、—What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?—I’m

going

to

an

exhibition

of

photographs

which

_____

these

days.A.will

be

heldB.is

holdingC.will

holdD.is

being

held答案:D分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:——這周末你們打算要做什么?——我要去一個(gè)攝影展,這些天這個(gè)攝影展正在展出。主語(yǔ)“攝影展”和謂語(yǔ)“舉行”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)these

day得知這幾天正在舉行,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng),故選D。7、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A.rather

thanB.in

spite

ofC.due

toD.in

turn答案:A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生控制自己的學(xué)習(xí),而不僅僅是依靠老師。A.

rather

than而不是;B.

in

spite

of盡管,不管;C.

due

to因?yàn)?,由于;D.

in

turn依次,反過(guò)來(lái)。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)的意思可知,選擇rather

than合乎句意的需要,讓學(xué)生依靠自己,而不是依靠老師。故選A項(xiàng)。8、People

all

over

the

world

are

kept

________

of

what

is

happening

immediately

by

means

of

the

Internet.A.remindedB.convincedC.a(chǎn)pprovedD.informed答案:D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:世界各地的人們通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)隨時(shí)了解正在發(fā)生的事情。A.

reminded提醒;B.

convinced相信;C.

approved支持,贊同;D.

informed通知,告知。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“知道,了解某事”,表達(dá)為be

kept

informed

of

sth.。故選D。9、________

the

top

concerns

of

the

college

teachers,

they

try

to

make

the

new

students

adapt

________

the

new

college

life

here.A.On;

atB.Between:

withC.Over;

inD.Among;

to答案:D考查介詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在大學(xué)教師最關(guān)心的事情中,他們努力讓新生適應(yīng)這里新的大學(xué)生活。A.

On在……上,at在(場(chǎng)所、時(shí)間);在……歲時(shí);B.

Between在……中間,with和……在一起,具有,用;C.

Over越過(guò),在……之上,in在……內(nèi),進(jìn)在……內(nèi);進(jìn)……里;在……期間;D.

Among在……當(dāng)中,周?chē)?,……之一,to朝,位于……,到某處。根據(jù)句意最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題之一,可知第一空填among;第二空表示“適應(yīng)”大學(xué)生活,固定短語(yǔ)adapt

to意為“適應(yīng)”符合句意,故填介詞to。故選D。10、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A.rather

thanB.regardless

ofC.due

toD.not

to

mention答案:A考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生掌握自己的學(xué)習(xí),而不是只依賴(lài)?yán)蠋?。A.

rather

than而不是;B.

regardless

of不顧,不管;C.

due

to由于;D.

not

to

mention更不用說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。完成句子11、飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng)是被禁止的。________

________

________

________is

forbidden.答案:

Exercising

immediately

after

meals考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少主語(yǔ),“飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng)”在句中作主語(yǔ),“運(yùn)動(dòng)”為動(dòng)詞exercise,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),“立即”用副詞immediately作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞,“飯后”用after

meals,“飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng)”翻譯為exercising

immediately

after

meals,exercising位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填①Exercising②immediately③after④meals。12、這個(gè)小男孩去年竟然輟學(xué)了,真令人吃驚。(一句多譯)(1)____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.(2)____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.答案:

It

was

amazing

that

It

was

a

surprise

that(1)考查it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,一般過(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。對(duì)比中英文句子可知,空格處意為“真令人吃驚”,“令人吃驚的”為形容詞amazing,令人吃驚的是空格后的內(nèi)容,因此空格處用it作形式主語(yǔ),用that引導(dǎo)空格后的內(nèi)容,用主語(yǔ)從句,由last

year可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),it為單數(shù),其后跟was,it位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě),因此空格處為It

was

amazing

that。故填I(lǐng)t

was

amazing

that。(2)考查it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,一般過(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。對(duì)比中英文句子可知,空格處意為“真令人吃驚”,“令人吃驚”可以理解為“這是令人驚訝的事”,即a

surprise,令人驚訝的事情是空格后的內(nèi)容,因此空格處可用it作形式主語(yǔ),用that引導(dǎo)空格后的內(nèi)容,用主語(yǔ)從句,由last

year可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),it為單數(shù),其后跟was,it位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě),因此空格處為It

was

a

surprise

that。故填I(lǐng)t

was

a

surprise

that。13、由于天氣不好我們推遲了校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。We

put

off

the

school

sports

meeting

__________________.答案:due

to

the

bad

weather考查短語(yǔ)。表示“由于”的短語(yǔ)為due

to;表示“天氣”的英文為weather;表示“不好”的英文為bad,“天氣不好”為the

bad

weather。故答案為due

to

the

bad

weather。14、跳舞提醒我我還活著。Dancing________

________I’m

alive.答案:

reminds

me考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞remind,表示“提醒”,后接人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式me,表示“我”,I’m是I

am的縮寫(xiě),由此可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是dancing,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填reminds

me。15、他是個(gè)直言不諱的人,喜歡對(duì)周?chē)氖虑榘l(fā)表意見(jiàn)。(一句多譯)(1)He

is

an

outspoken

man

and

prefers

to

____________________

around

him.(2)He

is

an

outspoken

man

and

prefers

to

____________________

around

him.答案:

make

comments

on

the

things

comment

on

the

things(1)考查短語(yǔ)。prefer

to

do

sth.喜歡做某事;make

comments

on發(fā)表評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意,故填make

comments

on

the

things。(2)考查短語(yǔ)。prefer

to

do

sth.喜歡做某事;comment

on發(fā)表評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意,故填comment

on。語(yǔ)法填空16、Many

accidents

were

due

_________

pilot

misjudgement.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案:to考查介詞。句意:許多事故是由于飛行員的誤判造成的。due

to由于。根據(jù)句意,故填to。17、He

is

________(measure)

the

lengths

of

the

following

lines

us

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