【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+語(yǔ)法鞏固+閱讀提升】譯林版六年級(jí)上Unit 7Protect the Earth

Unit7ProtecttheEarth夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)一、把握詞匯：1.coal煤炭2.earth地球3.oil石油4.paper紙5.plastic塑料6.wood木頭,木材7.protect愛(ài)護(hù)8.save節(jié)省9.useful有用的10.energy能源11.drive開車，駕駛12.gate大門13.waste鋪張reuse14.再利用much很多15.most大部分16.other其他的17.glass玻璃18.project課題19.poster海報(bào)二、把握詞組：1.protecttheEarth愛(ài)護(hù)地球2.savewater節(jié)省水3.inmanyplaces在很多地方4.wastewater鋪張水5.reusethewater再利用水6.mostoftheenergy大多數(shù)能源7.comefron從…來(lái)，來(lái)自8.saveenergy節(jié)省能源9.usewoodtomaketables用木頭做桌子10.toomany太多11.toomuch太多12.bebadfor..對(duì)……有害13.paperbags紙袋14.glassbottle玻璃瓶15.collectsomepaper收集一些紙16.plasticbag/bottle塑料袋/瓶17.EarthDay地球日18.makeaposter做張海報(bào)19.startdrawing開頭畫畫20.looknice看上去很秀麗21.arubbishbin個(gè)垃圾桶22.attheschoolgate在學(xué)校門口23.cutdown砍伐，砍掉三、把握重點(diǎn)句型：1.ToprotecttheEarth，whatshouldwedo?Whatshouldwenotdo?為了愛(ài)護(hù)地球，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么?我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么?2.Wedrinkwaterandusewatertocleanthingseveryday.我們每天喝水并用水清洗東西。3.Inmanyplaces,thereisntmuchwater.在很多地方?jīng)]有多少水。4.Weshouldreuseandsavethewater.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)再利用和節(jié)省水。5.Weusewoodtomaketables,chairsandmanyotherthings.我們使用木材制作桌椅和很多其他的東西。6.Weshouldntcutdowntoomanytreesbecausetreeshelpkeeptheairclean.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)砍伐太多的樹木，由于樹木掛念保持空氣清潔。7.Don’tusetoomuchplastic.不要使用太多的塑料。8.ToomuchplasticisbadfortheEarth.太多的塑料對(duì)地球有害。9.Allstudentsshouldknowthis.全部的同學(xué)都應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這點(diǎn)。10.Let’smakeaposterandtellthemaboutit.讓我們做張海報(bào)告知他們關(guān)于這點(diǎn)。11.Whataniceposter!多么秀麗的一張海報(bào)啊!12.Thereisnotmuchwater.水資源匱乏。13.Therearetreesandflowersonearth.地球上有樹和花。14.Woodcomesfromtrees.木材來(lái)源于樹木。15.WeshouldprotecttheEarth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)愛(ài)護(hù)地球。16.Theyputitattheschoolgate.他們把它張貼在學(xué)校門口。17.Mostofourenergycomesfromcoalandoil.我們大多數(shù)能源來(lái)自煤炭和石油。18.Let’smakeaposterandtellthemaboutit.我們做張海報(bào)告知他們?，F(xiàn)在到考察你的時(shí)間了。一、單詞英漢互譯。1.煤炭___________2.earth___________3.石油___________4.paper___________5.塑料___________6.wood___________7.愛(ài)護(hù)___________8.save___________9.有用的___________10.energy___________11.開車，駕駛___________12.gate___________13.鋪張___________14.reuse___________15.很多___________16.most___________17.其他的___________18.glass___________19.課題___________20.poster___________二、詞組英漢互譯。1.愛(ài)護(hù)地球___________2.savewater___________3.在很多地方___________4.wastewater___________5.再利用水___________6.mostoftheenergy___________7.從…來(lái)，來(lái)自___________8.saveenergy___________9.用木頭做桌子___________10.toomany___________11.太多___________12.bebadfor..___________13.紙袋___________14.glassbottle___________15.收集一些紙___________16.plasticbag/bottle___________17.地球日___________18.makeaposter___________19.開頭畫畫___________20.looknice___________21.個(gè)垃圾桶___________22.attheschoolgate___________23.砍伐，砍掉___________三、依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.為了愛(ài)護(hù)地球，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么?我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么?_______theEarth，what____we____do?What_____we___do?2.我們每天喝水并用水清洗東西。We____waterand___watertocleanthingseveryday.3.在很多地方?jīng)]有多少水。Inmanyplaces,there______________i.4.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)再利用和節(jié)省水。Weshould_____and_____thewater.5.我們使用木材制作桌椅和很多其他的東西。Weusewood__________tables,chairsandmanyotherthings.6.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)砍伐太多的樹木，由于樹木掛念保持空氣清潔。Weshouldn’t________toomanytrees_____trees______theairclean.7.不要使用太多的塑料。Don’tuse______________..8.太多的塑料對(duì)地球有害。Toomuchplasticis____________theEarth.9.全部的同學(xué)都應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這點(diǎn)。_________studentsshould_______this.10.他們把它張貼在學(xué)校門口。They______________attheschoolgate.11.多么秀麗的一張海報(bào)啊!________________poster!12.水資源匱乏。Thereis___________________water.13.地球上有樹和花。Thereare________andflowersonearth.14.木材來(lái)源于樹木。Wood_____________trees.15.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)愛(ài)護(hù)地球。Weshould______theEarth.16.我們大多數(shù)能源來(lái)自煤炭和石油。________ourenergy__________coalandoil.語(yǔ)法鞏固1.use,want,reuse,come,go,leave等后跟不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。Eg:usesth.todosth.用某物做某事wanttodosth.想做某事cometodosth.來(lái)做某事2，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can

(could),

may

(might),

must,

have

to,

shall

(should),

will

(would),

need

(needed),

ought

to等。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必需與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)

一、

can,

(could

過(guò)去式）

1)

表示力量（體力、學(xué)問(wèn)、技能）。

Can

you

lift

this

heavy

box?（體力）

Mary

can

speak

three

languages.（學(xué)問(wèn)）

Can

you

skate?（技能）

Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式；

2)

表示懇求和允許。

---Can

I

go

now?

---

Yes,

you

can.

/

No,

you

can’t.

3)

表示客觀可能性（客觀緣由形成的力量）。

This

hallcan

hold

500

people

at

least.

4)

表示推想(驚異、懷疑、不信任的態(tài)度)，用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和感嘆句中。

Can

this

be

true?

How

can

this

be

true?This

can’t

be

done

by

him.

二、

shall,

1)

shall

用于第一人稱，征求對(duì)方的意見。

What

shall

we

do

this

evening?

2)

shall

用于其次、三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、承諾或威逼。

1.

You

shall

fail

if

you

don't

work

hard.(警告)2.

He

shall

have

the

book

when

I

finish

it.（承諾）

3.

He

shall

be

punished.(威逼)

三、

should,

1)

should,表示

應(yīng)當(dāng)

勸告、建議和命令。

1.

I

should

help

her

because

she

is

in

trouble.

2.

You

should

go

to

class

right

away.

3.

Should

I

open

the

window?

3)

表示推想

should（客觀推想）

,

must

(主觀推想)。

He

must

be

home

by

now.

(斷定他已到家)

He

should

be

home

by

now.(不太確定)

3.介詞in,

on,

at在表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法區(qū)分①in時(shí)間范圍大（一天以上）如：in

January,

in

winter,

in

1999;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in

the

morning(afternoon,

evening).

習(xí)慣用法：in

the

daytime

在白天。

②on指在某具體的一天或上午，下午，晚上，如：on

Monday,

on

Sunday

afternoon,

on

July

1,

1999

③at時(shí)間最短，一般表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間，如at

six

o’clock,

at

three

thirty.習(xí)慣用法：at

night,

at

noon,

at

this

time

of

year.現(xiàn)在到考察你的時(shí)間了。四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Coalis_______usefulenergy.A.

anB.aC./()2.Don'tuse_________plastic，Mum．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo ()3.Youshouldn'tdrive．Becauseit'sbadfortheEarth．A．toomany B．many C．toomuch()4.Let'smeettheschoolgate．（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for ()5.theairclean，wecanplantmoretrees．（）A．Keeps B．Keep C．Tokeep()6.IwanttohelpMikethepaperakite．（）A．reuse；tomakeB．reuses；tomake C.reuses;tomake()7._______aniceposter!A.

HowBwhat’sC.What()8.Weusetoomuchplastic．It'sbadourEarth．A．on B．for C．in ()9.Mybrother_______waterjustnow．A．waste B．wastes C．wasted()10.EarthDay___________.A.on5thJuneB.in22ndAprilC.on22ndApril()11.There_____treesandflowersonit.A.amB.isC.are()12.Wecanusewater____________things.A.

tocleanB.cleaningC.clean()13.Treeshelp_______theairclean.A.

keepingB.tokeepC.keep()14.We________usetoomanyplasticbags．A．should B．shouldn't C．can()15.Mymotheruseswaterfruitandvegetableseveryday．A．toclean B．cleans C．cleaning ()16.WheredidMissLigo________theholiday？A．for B．with C．on()17.Treesare_____forus．A．use B．useful C．used()18.Thereare_____treesinthepark．A．much B．a(chǎn)lot C．many()19.Look!Therearetoomany________intheriver．A．fish B．plastic C．rubbish()20.Thereisn'tenergyontheEarth．Sowesaveit．A．many；shouldB．much；should C．many；shouldn't 五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thereisnot_____(many)waterinmanyplaces.2.Wood_____(come)fromtrees,soweshouldprotecttrees.3.Lotsofplastic______(be)badfortheEarth.4.Anoldmam______(cut)downabigtreeyesterday.5.Weusewater______(clean)thingseveryday.6.______(use)toomuchcoalisbadfortheenvironment.7.Dovouknowhow_____(protect)theEarth.8.Whatcanwedo____(keep)ourcityclean?9..LookatthesignYoucanttalkhere.Sorry.We______(notsee)itjustnow.10.Hewouldlike____(go)shoppingwithyou.11.What_____(make)theriverdirty?12.Well_____(do),children!13.Don’t_____(throw)rubbishanywhere.14.Thestudentsare_____(plant)treesonthehillnow.15.Nanciusuall______(use)paperbagsandglassbottles.16.WehavethreelessonsthismorningThe_____(two)oneisEnglish.17.______(do)yourmothergotothesupermarketyesterdayevening?18.Weshould______(eat)fruitandvegetableseveryday.19.MrGreen______(drink)toomuchyesterday.20._______(notwaste)water,please.六、按要求完成下列句子。1.Peopleshouldsaveenergy.(改為同義句)People____________________energy.2.Weshouldsavewaterbecausewaterisuseful.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________we_______water?3.Weusewoodtomaketablesandchairs.(對(duì)劃線分提問(wèn))_______doweuse_____maketablesandchairs?4.YoushouldsavewatertoprotecttheEarth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______shouldI_____toprotecttheEarth?5.Weshouldwalktotherestaurant.(改為否定句)We___________walktotherestaurant.6.ThereismuchoilonEarth.(改為否定句)There_________muchoilonEarth.7.Weshouldn’twastewater.（改為同義句）We__________water.8.Peopleshouldsaveenergybecausethere’snotmuchenergy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))9.Weusewoodtomaketables.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________weusetomaketables?10.Woodcomesfromtrees.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____wood_____fromtrees?11.Icanusepapertomakeabox.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)_________________12.Wecanreuseaplasticbottletomakeatoy(變?yōu)榉穸ň?______________________13.EarthDay’son22ndApril.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________________Wehavefunintheclassroon.(變成否定句)___________________________15.Waterisusefil.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)_________________________16.Mostofenergycomesfromcoalandoil.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)________________17.Shouldwereuseandsavewater?(作確定回答)_______________________18.Weshouldusepaperbag.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________19.Weshoulddrivesomuch.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?__________________________閱讀提升（一）Treesareveryimportantinourlife.TheyarethebiggestandoldestlivingthingsonEarth.Manythingscomefromtrees,forexample,thewoodinyourpencilsandthepaperinyournotebooks.Treescanfightpollution(抵制污染)，andtheycancoolandcleantheair.Theycanalsocommunicate(溝通)withoneanothertoprotectthemselvesfrominsects.Butnowtreesareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownandburnmantreeseveryear.Treesareourfriends.Letstryourbesttoplantmoretreesandprotectthem.()1.TreesaretheoldestLivingthingsintheworld.()2.Peoplecutdownandburnthetreeseveryyear.()3.Papercomesfromtrees.()4.Treesareourfriends.()5.Treesaren’tindangerbecausepeoplealwaysprotectthem.(二)Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotectenvironment.●Plantflowers.grassandtrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorabeach,takeawayallofourthingsyoubringthere-keeparubbishbag.●Turnoffthelights,TVswhenyouleavetheroom.●Turnoffthetap(水龍頭)afteryoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewater.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm.●Uselessthingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.Forexample,useglasscupsinsteadofpapercups.●GiveYouroldclothestochildrenwhoneeds閱讀短文選擇相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。()1.Thearticleis____.A.asignB.astonC.aproposal(提議)()2._______isgoodfortheenvironment.A.KeepingarubbishbagwhenyouareintheparB.GivingvournatyclothestoothersC.Tumingonthetapafteryoubrushyourteeth()3.Wecan_____tosavepaper.A.turnoffthelightB.useglasscupsC.keepthewindowclosed()4.WhichisWRONG?A.Litterintheparkwhenyouleaveaway.B.Tumoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.C.Closethedoorstokeepwarminwinter.()5.Themainideaofthisarticleishowto______.uselessthingsB.savewaterC.protecttheenvironment一、1.coal2.地球3.oil4.紙5.plastic6.木頭,木材7.protect8.節(jié)省9.useful10.能源11.drive12.大門13.waste14.再利用15.